"GHKC+NBJ%TMJSHNM
#HD%TMJSHNM"GHKC+NBJVHQCCTQBG
#QŘBJDMCDQ3@RSD#E@KKRMŅSHF
LDGQL@KR@JSHUHDQSAHRC@R
DMSROQDBGDMCD!HKCRXLANK RHBGSA@Q
VHQC
!DRSĔSHFTMFCDQ6@GKCTQBG#QŘBJDM
CDQ3@RSD$HMMDQG@KAVDMHFDQ
2DJTMCDM$HM6@QMSNMHRSYTGŅQDM
TMCC@RCDLDMSROQDBGDMCD2XLANK
KDTBGSDSVDHSDQ
4MSDQCHDRDQ!DCHMFTMFRNK@MFDCHDRD
%TMJSHNM@JSHUHRSG@ADMC@GDQ
DUDMSTDKKD5DQRSDKKTMFDMCDQ3@RSDM
JDHMD TRVHQJTMF
#HD%TMJSHNMJ@MMHMIDCDL,NLDMS
CTQBG#QŘBJDMCDQ3@RSD#AHRC@R
CDLDMSROQDBGDMCD2XLANKAKHMJS
@AFDRSDKKSVDQCDMC@MMCHD3@RSD$
CQŘBJDM
$BN,NCD%TMJSHNM
#HD%TMJSHNM$BN,NCDVHQCDMSVDCDQ
CTQBG#QŘBJDMCDQ3@RSD#E@KKRMŅSHF
LDGQL@KR@JSHUHDQSAHRC@R
DMSROQDBGDMCD!HKCRXLANK
KSDQM@SHUC@YTJŅMMDM2HD@TBGCHD
3DLODQ@STQ@TE¦"DHMRSDKKDM
!DRSĔSHFTMFCDQ6@GKCTQBG#QŘBJDM
CDQ3@RSD$HMMDQG@KAVDMHFDQ
2DJTMCDM$HM!DRSĔSHFTMFRSNMHRSYT
GŅQDMTMCC@RCDLDMSROQDBGDMCD
2XLANKAKDHASDHMFDRBG@KSDS
4MSDQCHDRDQ!DCHMFTMFCHDFDVĔGKSDM
3DLODQ@STQDMRSDKKDMRHBG@TSNL@SHRBG
¦"@TECHDNOSHL@KRSDM
!DCHMFTMFDMYTQ
+DADMRLHSSDKJNMRDQUHDQTMFDHM
#HD%TMJSHNMJ@MMHMIDCDL,NLDMS
CTQBG MCDQTMFCDQ3DLODQ@STQHL
IDVDHKHFDM%@BG@AFDRBG@KSDSVDQCDM
BSHNM%QDDYD%TMJSHNM
#@R&DEQHDQE@BGHRSYTL$HMEQHDQDM
EQHRBGDQ+DADMRLHSSDKTMCYTQ
K@MFYDHSHFDM*NMRDQUHDQTMF
DHMFDEQNQDMDQTMCSHDEFDJŘGKSDQ
+DADMRLHSSDKFDDHFMDS
#HD'ŅBGRSLDMFDCDQDHMYTEQHDQDMCDM
+DADMRLHSSDKHMMDQG@KA2STMCDMHRS
@TECDL3XODMRBGHKC@MFDFDADM
9TL$HMEQHDQDMCDQ@TECDL
f3XODMRBGHKCt@MFDFDADMDM
+DADMRLHSSDKLDMFDLTRRCHDRDHM
CHQDJSDM*NMS@JSLHSCDQJŘGKDMCDM
.ADQEKĔBGDJNLLDM2BGTAK@CDMNCDQ
*NQADMSEDQMDM
!DHL$HMEQHDQDMHMCDM2BGTAJĔRSDM
NCDQ*ŅQADMUDQQHMFDQSRHBGCHD
'ŅBGRSLDMFDKDHBGS
4LEQHRBGD+DADMRLHSSDKDHMYTEQHDQDM
@JSHUHDQSL@MCHD%TMJSHNM BSHNM
%QDDYD#HD3@RSD#E@KKRMŅSHF
LDGQL@KRCQŘBJDMAHRC@R
DMSROQDBGDMCD!HKCRXLANK
DQRBGDHMS
!DRSĔSHFTMFCDQ6@GKCTQBG#QŘBJDM
CDQ3@RSD$HMMDQG@KAVDMHFDQ
2DJTMCDM$HM6@QMSNMHRSYTGŅQDM
TMCHMCDQ#HROK@XDQRBGDHMSDHM!DSQHDA
LHS+HMHDM
-@BGDHMDL9DHSQ@TLCDQ5NQJŘGKTMF
UNM2STMCDMVDQCDMCHD
+DADMRLHSSDKHL&DEQHDQRBGQ@MJ
TMSDQFDAQ@BGS
#HDDHMYTEQHDQDMCDM+DADMRLHSSDKHM
%@BGCDR&DEQHDQRBGQ@MJDRKDFDMC@
GHDQCDQJĔKSDRSD/TMJSHRS
#DQ&DEQHDQUNQF@MFC@TDQS2STMCDM
6ĔGQDMCCHDRDR9DHSQ@TLRJDHMD
VDHSDQDM+DADMRLHSSDKYTL$HMEQHDQDM
DHMKDFDM
DKDBSQNKTW
DKDBSQNKTW
(BDBTADOQNCTBSHNM
3GHR@OOKH@MBDHRDPTHOODCVHSGNMDNQ
LNQD SQ@XR ENQ SGD OQNCTBSHNM NE HBD
BTADR%HKKSGDRDSQ@XRVHSGV@SDQSGDM
OTSSGDLHMSGDEQDDYDQBNLO@QSLDMS
#NMMNSTTRDLLDS@KKHBHHMRSQTLDMSRSSN
QDLNUDSSGDSSQ@XREEQNLSSGDEEQDDYDQ
"NKC@BBTLTK@SNQR
BNKC@BBTLTK@SNQR@QDRTOOKHDCHM
SGDEQDDYDQSGDRDHMBQD@RDSGDKDMFSG
NESHLDENQVGHBGENNCVHKKJDDOHMSGD
DUDMSNE@ONVDQE@HKTQDNQAQD@JCNVM
3GDXLTRSADOK@BDCHMSGDSNO
CQ@VDQ
'(-32
'HMSRENQEQDDYHMF
3N GDKO XNT L@JD SGD LNRS NE SGD
EQDDYHMF OQNBDRR GDQD @QD RNLD
HLONQS@MSGHMSR
q SGD L@WHLTL PT@MSHSX NE ENNC
VGHBG B@M AD EQNYDM HM GQR HR
RGNVMNMSGDQ@SHMFOK@SD
q SGD EQDDYHMF OQNBDRR S@JDR
GNTQR-NETQSGDQENNCSNADEQNYDM
RGNTKCAD@CCDCCTQHMFSGHRODQHNC
q OQDO@QDENNCHMRL@KKONQSHNMRSN
DM@AKDHSSNADQ@OHCKX@MC
BNLOKDSDKXEQNYDM@MCSNL@JDHS
ONRRHAKDRTARDPTDMSKXSNSG@VNMKX
SGDPT@MSHSXQDPTHQDC
q VQ@OTOSGDENNCHM@KTLHMHTLENHK
NQONKXSGDMD@MCL@JDRTQDSG@S
SGDO@BJ@FDR@QD@HQSHFGS
q CNMNS@KKNVEQDRGTMEQNYDMENNC
SNSNTBGENNCVGHBGHR@KQD@CX
EQNYDMSGTR@UNHCHMF@QHRDHM
SDLODQ@STQDNESGDK@SSDQ
q V@SDQHBDRHEBNMRTLDC
HLLDCH@SDKX@ESDQQDLNU@KEQNLSGD
EQDDYDQBNLO@QSLDMSB@MONRRHAKX
B@TRDSGDRJHMSNADEQDDYDATQMS
q HSHR@CUHR@AKDSNRGNVSGDEQDDYHMF
HMC@SDNMD@BGHMCHUHCT@KO@BJSN
DM@AKDXNTSNJDDOS@ANESGD
RSNQ@FDSHLD
q CNMMNSOOTSBB@QANM@SDCKKHPTHCREHYYX
CQHMJRDDSBHHMSSGDEEQDDYDQ
BNLO@QSLDMS@@RSSGDXLL@X
burst
'HMSRENQRSNQ@FD
NEEQNYDMENNC
3NNAS@HMSGDADRSODQENQL@MBDEQNL
SGHR@OOKH@MBDXNTRGNTKC
q L@JDRTQDSG@SSGDBNLLDQBH@KKX
EQNYDMENNCRSTEERVDQD@CDPT@SDKX
RSNQDCAXSGDQDS@HKDQ
q ADRTQDSG@SEQNYDMENNCRSTEER@QD
SQ@MREDQQDCEQNLSGDENNCRSNQDSN
SGDEQDDYDQHMSGDRGNQSDRSONRRHAKD
SHLD
q MNSNODMSGDCNNQEQDPTDMSKXNQ
KD@UDHSNODMKNMFDQSG@M@ARNKTSDKX
MDBDRR@QX
q .MBDCDEQNRSDCENNCCDSDQHNQ@SDR
Q@OHCKX@MCB@MMNSADQDEQNYDM
q #NMNSDWBDDCSGDRSNQ@FDODQHNC
HMCHB@SDCAXSGDENNC
L@MTE@BSTQDQ.