6DWXUV
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WULHFLHQL]WXUƯJXPV .......................................... ii
3LUPVODVƗWãROLHWRãDQDVURNDVJUƗPDWX .........2
'URãƯEDVLQIRUPƗFLMD .......................................4
ƮVƗSDPƗFƯED ................................................0
,]VWUƗGƗMXPDLHVSƝMXDSJnjãDQD ....................4
.$6,5,(.ƹ$876.203/(.7Ɩ$5-Nj68,=675Ɩ'Ɩ-808
.. 4
9$'Ʈ./8,=9,(72-806 ............................................................
(.5Ɩ1$',63/(-$,'(17,),&Ɯâ$1$..................................... 7
'DUEDVƗNãDQD .............................................2
$.808/$725$8=/Ɩ'( ......................................................... 2
3Ɩ5%$8'$$.808/$725$67Ɩ92./, .................................. 22
,]VWUƗGƗMXPDSDPDWGDUEƯEDV ........................24
,=675Ɩ'Ɩ-80$,(6/Ɯ*â$1$,=6/Ɯ*â$1$ ......................... 24
'$780$/$,.$,(67$7Ʈâ$1$3,5025(,= ............................. 24
'$5%Ʈ%$65(äƮ08,=9Ɯ/( ..................................................... 2
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,=0$172â$1$ .......................................................................... 2
,1)250Ɩ&,-$65Ɩ'Ʈâ$1$65(äƮ0$,(6/Ɯ*â$1$ ............. 27
6,.61$6,=0$172â$1$ ......................................................... 27
9$/2'$6,=9Ɯ/( ..................................................................... 2
*DWDYRãDQƗVLHUDNVWƯãDQDVX]VƗNãDQDL .......2
$70,ƻ$6.$57(6,(9,(72â$1$,=ƻ(0â$1$
1$9,(.ƹ$876.203/(.7Ɩ ................................................ 2
3,(0Ɯ527$6$70,ƻ$6.$57(6,=9Ɯ/(
1$9,(.ƹ$876.203/(.7Ɩ ................................................ 30
,(5$.67Ɩ0$,6/$,.681$3-206 ....................................... 32
6WDQGDUWDX]ƼHPãDQD ..................................33
9,'(2,(5$.67Ʈâ$1$ ............................................................. 33
)272$77Ɯ/88=ƻ(0â$1$9,'(2$77Ɯ/$,(5$.67$5(äƮ0Ɩ
.. 3
)272$77Ɯ/88=ƻ(0â$1$ ..................................................... 3
9,(1.Ɩ5â$,(5$.67Ʈâ$1$,(6Ɩ&Ɯ-,(060$57$872 ... 37
=(0Nj'(165(äƮ0$,=0$172â$1$ ...................................... 37
7Ɩ/800$,ƻ$ ............................................................................ 3
3DPDWDDWVNDƼRãDQD ....................................3
$76.$ƻ2â$1$65(äƮ0$0$,ƻ$ ............................................ 3
9,'(2)$,/$$76.$ƻ2â$1$ ................................................... 40
)272$77Ɯ/88=ƻ(0â$1$9,'(2)$,/8$76.$ƻ2â$1$6
/$,.Ɩ ......................................................................................... 42
)272$77Ɯ/86.$7Ʈâ$1Ɩ6 ..................................................... 43
7Ɩ/80M$,ƻ$)272$7TƜ/$$36.$7(6/$,.Ɩ ..................... 44
,]YƝOQHVYLHQXPXL]PDQWRãDQD ....................4
'$5%Ʈ%$6$5,=9Ɯ/1Ɯ0......................................................... 4
,=9Ɯ/1(69,(180, .................................................................. 4