ABB RED670 Relion 670 series Commissioning Manual

RELION® 670 SERIES

—

Line differential protection RED670

Version 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 378-UEN

Issued: October 2017

Revision: A

Product version: 2.2.1

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third

party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the

OpenSSL T

oolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic

software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson

([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed

properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure

and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons

(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole

responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so

responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or

mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer

. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and

with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage

directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of

the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction

.....................................................................13

This manual...................................................................................... 13

Intended audience............................................................................ 13

Product documentation.....................................................................14

Product documentation set..........................................................14

Document revision history........................................................... 15

Related documents......................................................................16

Document symbols and conventions................................................16

Symbols.......................................................................................16

Document conventions................................................................ 17

IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18

Section 2 Safety information.......................................................... 27

Symbols on the product....................................................................27

Warnings.......................................................................................... 27

Caution signs....................................................................................29

Note signs.........................................................................................29

Section 3 Available functions......................................................... 31

Main protection functions..................................................................31

Back-up protection functions............................................................ 33

Control and monitoring functions......................................................35

Communication.................................................................................42

Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 45

Section 4 Starting up......................................................................47

Factory and site acceptance testing................................................. 47

Commissioning checklist.................................................................. 47

Checking the power supply.............................................................. 48

Energizing the IED............................................................................48

Checking the IED operation.........................................................48

IED start-up sequence.................................................................49

Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED...............49

Writing an application configuration to the IED.................................54

Checking CT circuits.........................................................................55

Checking VT circuits.........................................................................56

Using the RTXP test switch.............................................................. 56

Checking the binary input/output circuits..........................................57

Binary input circuits..................................................................... 57

Binary output circuits................................................................... 57

Table of contents

Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 1

Commissioning manual

Checking optical connections........................................................... 58

Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings

....................59

Overview...........................................................................................59

Configuring analog CT inputs........................................................... 60

Supervision of input/output modules................................................ 60

Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC

communication............................................................... 63

Entering settings...............................................................................63

Entering SPA settings..................................................................63

Entering IEC settings...................................................................63

Verifying the communication............................................................ 64

Verifying SPA communication..................................................... 64

Verifying IEC communication...................................................... 64

Fibre optic loop................................................................................. 65

Optical budget calculation for serial communication with

SPA/IEC .......................................................................................... 65

Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON

communication............................................................... 67

Communication via the rear ports ....................................................67

LON communication.................................................................... 67

The LON Protocol........................................................................68

Hardware and software modules.................................................68

Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON ........70

Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850

communication............................................................... 71

Overview...........................................................................................71

Setting the station communication....................................................71

Verifying the communication............................................................ 72

Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE

C37.118/1344 communication........................................73

Overview...........................................................................................73

Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report)................... 73

Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration)..........74

Setting the TCP/UDP client communication..................................... 75

Verifying the communication............................................................ 78

Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication.............. 79

Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication.............. 85

Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication.............. 86

Section 10 Testing IED operation.....................................................87

Preparing for test.............................................................................. 87

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2 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

Requirements.............................................................................. 87

Preparing the IED to verify settings.............................................

89

Activating the test mode................................................................... 90

Preparing the connection to the test equipment............................... 90

Connecting the test equipment to the IED........................................91

Releasing the function to be tested.................................................. 92

Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement................... 93

Testing the protection functionality................................................... 94

Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing.............................. 95

Forcing concept........................................................................... 95

How to enable forcing..................................................................95

Enable forcing by using LHMI................................................ 95

Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block...................96

How to change binary input/output signals using forcing............ 96

Forcing by using LHMI........................................................... 96

Forcing by using PCM600...................................................... 98

How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal

operation......................................................................................99

Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component...................100

Undo forcing by using LHMI................................................. 100

Undo forcing by using PCM600............................................100

Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection.................103

Testing disturbance report..............................................................103

Introduction................................................................................103

Disturbance report settings........................................................103

Disturbance recorder (DR)........................................................ 103

Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL).................................... 104

Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual ..105

Differential protection......................................................................105

High impedance differential protection HZPDIF ....................... 105

Verifying the settings............................................................ 105

Completing the test.............................................................. 106

Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF ..... 106

Verifying the settings............................................................ 106

Completing the test.............................................................. 107

Line differential protection L4CPDIF..........................................107

Verifying the settings............................................................ 108

Completing the test.............................................................. 109

Line differential protection L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF...................109

Verifying the settings............................................................ 110

Completing the test.............................................................. 111

Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC .....111

Verifying the settings............................................................ 111

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Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 3

Commissioning manual

Completing the test.............................................................. 113

Impedance protection..................................................................... 113

Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristic

ZMQPDIS.................................................................................. 113

Measuring the operating limit of set values

.......................... 117

Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 117

Completing the test.............................................................. 118

Phase selection, quad, fixed angle, load encroachment

FDPSPDIS ................................................................................118

Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 121

Completing the test.............................................................. 121

Full scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS121

Phase-to-phase faults.......................................................... 122

Phase-to-earth faults............................................................ 122

Faulty phase identification with load encroachment

FMPSPDIS ............................................................................... 123

Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristic,

separate settings ZMRPDIS...................................................... 123

Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 127

Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 128

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable

angle FRPSPDIS.......................................................................128

Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 130

Completing the test.............................................................. 131

High speed distance protection zones, quadrilateral and

mho characteristic ZMFPDIS.....................................................131

Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 135

Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 135

Completing the test.............................................................. 136

High Speed distance for series compensated line zones,

quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFCPDIS ..................... 136

Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 139

Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 140

Completing the test.............................................................. 140

Power swing detection ZMRPSB ..............................................140

Verifying the settings............................................................ 142

Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB ........ 143

Testing the

tR1

timer............................................................ 143

Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS

or FRPSPDIS and ZMRPSB ............................................... 144

Completing the test.............................................................. 144

Power swing logic PSLPSCH.................................................... 144

Testing the carrier send and trip signals.............................. 145

Testing the influence of the residual overcurrent protection.145

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4 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

Checking the underreaching zone........................................146

Completing the test..............................................................

146

Pole slip protection PSPPPAM..................................................147

Verifying the settings............................................................ 147

Completing the test.............................................................. 149

Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM.............................................149

Verifying the settings............................................................ 150

Test of point RE (R

FwdR

, X

FwdX

)........................................... 154

Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which

is defined by the parameter

ReachZ1

.................................. 158

Test of the point SE (R

RvsR

, X

RvsX

)...................................... 163

Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF............................. 167

Activating ZCVPSOF externally........................................... 168

Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to

impedance............................................................................168

Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to

UILevel ................................................................................ 168

Completing the test.............................................................. 168

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ .............................................169

Completing the test.............................................................. 170

Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ............................................170

Completing the test....................................................................171

Current protection...........................................................................171

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

PHPIOC ....................................................................................171

Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................171

Completing the test.............................................................. 172

Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps

OC4PTOC................................................................................. 172

Verifying the settings............................................................ 172

Completing the test.............................................................. 174

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ........... 174

Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................174

Completing the test.............................................................. 174

Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence

or negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC ....................... 175

Four step directional earth fault protection........................... 175

Four step non-directional earth fault protection....................176

Completing the test.............................................................. 176

Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection

NS4PTOC .................................................................................176

Completing the test.............................................................. 177

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power

protection SDEPSDE ................................................................177

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Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 5

Commissioning manual

Measuring the operate and time limit for set values.............178

Completing the test..............................................................

183

Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and

output CCRBRF.........................................................................183

Checking the phase current operate value,

IP>

................... 183

Checking the residual (earth fault) current operate value

IN>

set below

IP>

................................................................. 183

Checking the re-trip and back-up times................................184

Verifying the re-trip mode..................................................... 184

Verifying the back-up trip mode............................................185

Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition. 186

Verifying the function mode

Current/Contact

....................... 186

Completing the test.............................................................. 187

Stub protection STBPTOC........................................................ 187

Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................187

Completing the test.............................................................. 188

Pole discordance protection CCPDSC...................................... 188

Verifying the settings............................................................ 188

Completing the test.............................................................. 189

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP ......................... 189

Verifying the settings............................................................ 189

Completing the test.............................................................. 191

Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ...........................191

Verifying the settings............................................................ 191

Completing the test.............................................................. 192

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ........................................ 192

Measuring the operate and time limit of set values.............. 192

Completing the test.............................................................. 192

Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC......... 192

Verifying the settings............................................................ 193

Completing the test.............................................................. 196

Voltage protection...........................................................................196

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ...........................196

Verifying the settings............................................................ 196

Completing the test.............................................................. 198

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV .............................198

Verifying the settings............................................................ 198

Extended testing...................................................................199

Completing the test.............................................................. 199

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ............ 199

Verifying the settings............................................................ 199

Completing the test.............................................................. 200

Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH ....................................... 200

Verifying the settings............................................................ 200

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6 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

Completing the test.............................................................. 201

Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV .................................

201

Check of undervoltage levels............................................... 201

Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels................203

Check of trip and trip reset timers........................................ 204

Final adjustment of compensation for VT ratio differences . 205

Completing the test.............................................................. 205

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ............................................. 205

Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................205

Completing the test.............................................................. 206

Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC.......................................... 206

Verifying the settings............................................................ 206

Completing the test.............................................................. 208

Frequency protection......................................................................208

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ........................................ 208

Verifying the settings............................................................ 208

Completing the test.............................................................. 209

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ..........................................209

Verifying the settings............................................................ 209

Completing the test.............................................................. 210

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC ........................210

Verifying the settings............................................................ 210

Completing the test.............................................................. 211

Multipurpose protection.................................................................. 211

General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................... 211

Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional)........................ 212

Overcurrent feature with current restraint.............................212

Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint............................ 213

Overcurrent feature with directionality..................................213

Over/Undervoltage feature................................................... 214

Completing the test.............................................................. 214

Secondary system supervision.......................................................214

Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC.......................................214

Verifying the settings............................................................ 214

Completing the test.............................................................. 215

Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC...........................................215

Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as

expected ..............................................................................215

Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence

function ................................................................................216

Measuring the operate value for the zero-sequence

function ................................................................................217

Measuring the operate value for the dead line detection

function.................................................................................218

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Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 7

Commissioning manual

Checking the operation of the du/dt and di/dt based

function ................................................................................218

Completing the test

.............................................................. 219

Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC.............................................219

Completing the test.............................................................. 220

Control............................................................................................ 220

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing

SESRSYN................................................................................. 220

Testing the synchronizing function....................................... 223

Testing the synchrocheck functionality.................................223

Testing the energizing check................................................226

Testing the voltage selection................................................227

Completing the test.............................................................. 229

Autorecloser for 1/2/3-phase operation SMBRREC ................. 230

Preparation of the verification ..............................................232

Switching the auto recloser to On and Off

On

and

Off

......... 232

Verifying the auto recloser ...................................................232

Checking the auto reclosing conditions................................233

Completing the test.............................................................. 235

Apparatus control APC.............................................................. 235

Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD............................... 236

Interlocking................................................................................ 236

Scheme communication................................................................. 236

Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent

protection ZCPSCH .................................................................. 236

Testing permissive underreaching....................................... 237

Testing permissive overreaching..........................................237

Testing blocking scheme......................................................237

Testing delta blocking scheme............................................. 238

Checking of unblocking logic................................................238

Completing the test.............................................................. 239

Phase segregated scheme communication logic for

distance or overcurrent protection ZC1PPSCH ........................239

Testing permissive underreaching....................................... 239

Testing permissive overreaching..........................................240

Testing blocking scheme......................................................240

Completing the test.............................................................. 240

Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance

protection 3-phase ZCRWPSCH .............................................. 241

Current reversal logic........................................................... 241

Weak end infeed logic.......................................................... 242

Completing the test.............................................................. 242

Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH.........................................243

Verifying the settings............................................................ 243

Table of contents

8 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

Completing the test.............................................................. 243

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

protection ECPSCH ..................................................................243

Testing the directional comparison logic function

.................243

Completing the test.............................................................. 245

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual

overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH .........................................245

Testing the current reversal logic......................................... 245

Testing the weak-end infeed logic........................................246

Completing the test.............................................................. 247

Direct transfer trip logic..............................................................248

Low active power and power factor local criteria

LAPPGAPC.......................................................................... 248

Compensated over- and undervoltage protection

COUVGAPC.........................................................................248

Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOC.................250

Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC ........................................250

Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV......252

Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOV............. 253

Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOC...... 253

Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC............. 254

Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC.................................. 255

Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC................................ 255

Logic............................................................................................... 256

Tripping logic, common 3-phase output SMPPTRC .................256

3 phase operating mode.......................................................256

1ph/3ph operating mode...................................................... 257

1ph/2ph/3ph operating mode............................................... 258

Circuit breaker lockout..........................................................259

Completing the test.............................................................. 259

Monitoring.......................................................................................259

Gas medium supervision SSIMG.............................................. 259

Testing the gas medium supervision for pressure alarm

and pressure lockout conditions...........................................260

Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature

alarm and temperature lock out conditions.......................... 260

Completing the test.............................................................. 261

Liquid medium supervision SSIML............................................ 261

Testing the liquid medium supervision for level alarm

and level lockout conditions................................................. 261

Testing the liquid medium supervision for temperature

alarm and temperature lock out conditions.......................... 262

Completing the test.............................................................. 262

Breaker monitoring SSCBR.......................................................262

Table of contents

Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 9

Commissioning manual

Verifying the settings............................................................ 262

Completing the test.............................................................. 264

Event function EVENT

...............................................................264

Fault locator LMBRFLO.............................................................265

Measuring the operate limit.................................................. 265

Completing the test.............................................................. 266

Limit counter L4UFCNT.............................................................266

Completing the test.............................................................. 266

Metering..........................................................................................267

Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT.................................................... 267

Function for energy calculation and demand handling

ETPMMTR.................................................................................267

Verifying the settings............................................................ 267

Completing the test.............................................................. 268

Station communication................................................................... 269

Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV /

MULTICMDSND........................................................................ 269

Remote communication..................................................................269

Binary signal transfer.................................................................269

Basic IED functions........................................................................ 270

Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS........................... 270

Verifying the settings............................................................ 270

Completing the test.............................................................. 271

Exit test mode.................................................................................271

Section 12 Checking the directionality........................................... 273

Overview.........................................................................................273

Testing the directionality of the distance protection........................273

Section 13 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault

clearing system............................................................ 277

Commissioning tests...................................................................... 277

Periodic maintenance tests............................................................ 277

Visual inspection........................................................................278

Maintenance tests..................................................................... 278

Preparation...........................................................................278

Recording............................................................................. 279

Secondary injection.............................................................. 279

Alarm test............................................................................. 279

Self supervision check..........................................................279

Trip circuit check.................................................................. 279

Measurement of service currents......................................... 280

Restoring.............................................................................. 281

Section 14 Troubleshooting............................................................283

Table of contents

10 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

Checking the self supervision signals.............................................283

Checking the self supervision function......................................

283

Determine the cause of an internal failure............................283

Self supervision HMI data..........................................................283

General IED status............................................................... 283

Fault tracing....................................................................................284

Internal fault indications.............................................................284

Using front-connected PC......................................................... 285

Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu................... 287

Repair instruction............................................................................289

Repair support................................................................................ 290

Maintenance................................................................................... 290

Section 15 Glossary....................................................................... 291

Table of contents

Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 11

Commissioning manual

12

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for

assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the

checking of external circuitry and ener

gizing the IED, parameter setting and

configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual

describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The

chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be

commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service

and maintenance activities.

1.2 Intended audience

GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11

This manual addresses the personnel responsible for commissioning, maintenance

and taking the IED in and out of normal service.

The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic

equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well

experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions

and the configured functional logics in the IED.

1MRK 505 378-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 13

Commissioning manual

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15

IEC07000220-4-en.vsd

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Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Engineering manual

Communication

protocol manual

Cyber security

deployment guideline

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V4 EN-US

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using

the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides

instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project

structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of

protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication

engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The

manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters

are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for

assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the

checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and

configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual

Section 1 1MRK 505 378-UEN A

Introduction

14 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

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ABB RED670 Relion 670 series Commissioning Manual

ABB RED670 Relion 670 series Commissioning Manual

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