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RELION® 670 SERIES
—
Line differential protection RED670
Version 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
Document ID: 1MRK 505 378-UEN
Issued: October 2017
Revision: A
Product version: 2.2.1
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL T
oolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer
. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction
.....................................................................13
This manual...................................................................................... 13
Intended audience............................................................................ 13
Product documentation.....................................................................14
Product documentation set..........................................................14
Document revision history........................................................... 15
Related documents......................................................................16
Document symbols and conventions................................................16
Symbols.......................................................................................16
Document conventions................................................................ 17
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18
Section 2 Safety information.......................................................... 27
Symbols on the product....................................................................27
Warnings.......................................................................................... 27
Caution signs....................................................................................29
Note signs.........................................................................................29
Section 3 Available functions......................................................... 31
Main protection functions..................................................................31
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 33
Control and monitoring functions......................................................35
Communication.................................................................................42
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 45
Section 4 Starting up......................................................................47
Factory and site acceptance testing................................................. 47
Commissioning checklist.................................................................. 47
Checking the power supply.............................................................. 48
Energizing the IED............................................................................48
Checking the IED operation.........................................................48
IED start-up sequence.................................................................49
Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED...............49
Writing an application configuration to the IED.................................54
Checking CT circuits.........................................................................55
Checking VT circuits.........................................................................56
Using the RTXP test switch.............................................................. 56
Checking the binary input/output circuits..........................................57
Binary input circuits..................................................................... 57
Binary output circuits................................................................... 57
Table of contents
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 1
Commissioning manual
Checking optical connections........................................................... 58
Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings
....................59
Overview...........................................................................................59
Configuring analog CT inputs........................................................... 60
Supervision of input/output modules................................................ 60
Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC
communication............................................................... 63
Entering settings...............................................................................63
Entering SPA settings..................................................................63
Entering IEC settings...................................................................63
Verifying the communication............................................................ 64
Verifying SPA communication..................................................... 64
Verifying IEC communication...................................................... 64
Fibre optic loop................................................................................. 65
Optical budget calculation for serial communication with
SPA/IEC .......................................................................................... 65
Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON
communication............................................................... 67
Communication via the rear ports ....................................................67
LON communication.................................................................... 67
The LON Protocol........................................................................68
Hardware and software modules.................................................68
Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON ........70
Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850
communication............................................................... 71
Overview...........................................................................................71
Setting the station communication....................................................71
Verifying the communication............................................................ 72
Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE
C37.118/1344 communication........................................73
Overview...........................................................................................73
Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report)................... 73
Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration)..........74
Setting the TCP/UDP client communication..................................... 75
Verifying the communication............................................................ 78
Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication.............. 79
Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication.............. 85
Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication.............. 86
Section 10 Testing IED operation.....................................................87
Preparing for test.............................................................................. 87
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2 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
Requirements.............................................................................. 87
Preparing the IED to verify settings.............................................
89
Activating the test mode................................................................... 90
Preparing the connection to the test equipment............................... 90
Connecting the test equipment to the IED........................................91
Releasing the function to be tested.................................................. 92
Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement................... 93
Testing the protection functionality................................................... 94
Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing.............................. 95
Forcing concept........................................................................... 95
How to enable forcing..................................................................95
Enable forcing by using LHMI................................................ 95
Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block...................96
How to change binary input/output signals using forcing............ 96
Forcing by using LHMI........................................................... 96
Forcing by using PCM600...................................................... 98
How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal
operation......................................................................................99
Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component...................100
Undo forcing by using LHMI................................................. 100
Undo forcing by using PCM600............................................100
Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection.................103
Testing disturbance report..............................................................103
Introduction................................................................................103
Disturbance report settings........................................................103
Disturbance recorder (DR)........................................................ 103
Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL).................................... 104
Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual ..105
Differential protection......................................................................105
High impedance differential protection HZPDIF ....................... 105
Verifying the settings............................................................ 105
Completing the test.............................................................. 106
Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF ..... 106
Verifying the settings............................................................ 106
Completing the test.............................................................. 107
Line differential protection L4CPDIF..........................................107
Verifying the settings............................................................ 108
Completing the test.............................................................. 109
Line differential protection L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF...................109
Verifying the settings............................................................ 110
Completing the test.............................................................. 111
Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC .....111
Verifying the settings............................................................ 111
Table of contents
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 3
Commissioning manual
Completing the test.............................................................. 113
Impedance protection..................................................................... 113
Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristic
ZMQPDIS.................................................................................. 113
Measuring the operating limit of set values
.......................... 117
Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 117
Completing the test.............................................................. 118
Phase selection, quad, fixed angle, load encroachment
FDPSPDIS ................................................................................118
Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 121
Completing the test.............................................................. 121
Full scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS121
Phase-to-phase faults.......................................................... 122
Phase-to-earth faults............................................................ 122
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment
FMPSPDIS ............................................................................... 123
Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristic,
separate settings ZMRPDIS...................................................... 123
Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 127
Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 128
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable
angle FRPSPDIS.......................................................................128
Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 130
Completing the test.............................................................. 131
High speed distance protection zones, quadrilateral and
mho characteristic ZMFPDIS.....................................................131
Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 135
Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 135
Completing the test.............................................................. 136
High Speed distance for series compensated line zones,
quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFCPDIS ..................... 136
Measuring the operating limit of set values.......................... 139
Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones. 140
Completing the test.............................................................. 140
Power swing detection ZMRPSB ..............................................140
Verifying the settings............................................................ 142
Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB ........ 143
Testing the
tR1
timer............................................................ 143
Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS
or FRPSPDIS and ZMRPSB ............................................... 144
Completing the test.............................................................. 144
Power swing logic PSLPSCH.................................................... 144
Testing the carrier send and trip signals.............................. 145
Testing the influence of the residual overcurrent protection.145
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4 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
Checking the underreaching zone........................................146
Completing the test..............................................................
146
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM..................................................147
Verifying the settings............................................................ 147
Completing the test.............................................................. 149
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM.............................................149
Verifying the settings............................................................ 150
Test of point RE (R
FwdR
, X
FwdX
)........................................... 154
Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which
is defined by the parameter
ReachZ1
.................................. 158
Test of the point SE (R
RvsR
, X
RvsX
)...................................... 163
Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF............................. 167
Activating ZCVPSOF externally........................................... 168
Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to
impedance............................................................................168
Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to
UILevel ................................................................................ 168
Completing the test.............................................................. 168
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ .............................................169
Completing the test.............................................................. 170
Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ............................................170
Completing the test....................................................................171
Current protection...........................................................................171
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output
PHPIOC ....................................................................................171
Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................171
Completing the test.............................................................. 172
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps
OC4PTOC................................................................................. 172
Verifying the settings............................................................ 172
Completing the test.............................................................. 174
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ........... 174
Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................174
Completing the test.............................................................. 174
Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence
or negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC ....................... 175
Four step directional earth fault protection........................... 175
Four step non-directional earth fault protection....................176
Completing the test.............................................................. 176
Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection
NS4PTOC .................................................................................176
Completing the test.............................................................. 177
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power
protection SDEPSDE ................................................................177
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Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 5
Commissioning manual
Measuring the operate and time limit for set values.............178
Completing the test..............................................................
183
Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and
output CCRBRF.........................................................................183
Checking the phase current operate value,
IP>
................... 183
Checking the residual (earth fault) current operate value
IN>
set below
IP>
................................................................. 183
Checking the re-trip and back-up times................................184
Verifying the re-trip mode..................................................... 184
Verifying the back-up trip mode............................................185
Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition. 186
Verifying the function mode
Current/Contact
....................... 186
Completing the test.............................................................. 187
Stub protection STBPTOC........................................................ 187
Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................187
Completing the test.............................................................. 188
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC...................................... 188
Verifying the settings............................................................ 188
Completing the test.............................................................. 189
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP ......................... 189
Verifying the settings............................................................ 189
Completing the test.............................................................. 191
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ...........................191
Verifying the settings............................................................ 191
Completing the test.............................................................. 192
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ........................................ 192
Measuring the operate and time limit of set values.............. 192
Completing the test.............................................................. 192
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC......... 192
Verifying the settings............................................................ 193
Completing the test.............................................................. 196
Voltage protection...........................................................................196
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ...........................196
Verifying the settings............................................................ 196
Completing the test.............................................................. 198
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV .............................198
Verifying the settings............................................................ 198
Extended testing...................................................................199
Completing the test.............................................................. 199
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ............ 199
Verifying the settings............................................................ 199
Completing the test.............................................................. 200
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH ....................................... 200
Verifying the settings............................................................ 200
Table of contents
6 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
Completing the test.............................................................. 201
Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV .................................
201
Check of undervoltage levels............................................... 201
Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels................203
Check of trip and trip reset timers........................................ 204
Final adjustment of compensation for VT ratio differences . 205
Completing the test.............................................................. 205
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ............................................. 205
Measuring the operate limit of set values.............................205
Completing the test.............................................................. 206
Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC.......................................... 206
Verifying the settings............................................................ 206
Completing the test.............................................................. 208
Frequency protection......................................................................208
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ........................................ 208
Verifying the settings............................................................ 208
Completing the test.............................................................. 209
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ..........................................209
Verifying the settings............................................................ 209
Completing the test.............................................................. 210
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC ........................210
Verifying the settings............................................................ 210
Completing the test.............................................................. 211
Multipurpose protection.................................................................. 211
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................... 211
Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional)........................ 212
Overcurrent feature with current restraint.............................212
Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint............................ 213
Overcurrent feature with directionality..................................213
Over/Undervoltage feature................................................... 214
Completing the test.............................................................. 214
Secondary system supervision.......................................................214
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC.......................................214
Verifying the settings............................................................ 214
Completing the test.............................................................. 215
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC...........................................215
Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as
expected ..............................................................................215
Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence
function ................................................................................216
Measuring the operate value for the zero-sequence
function ................................................................................217
Measuring the operate value for the dead line detection
function.................................................................................218
Table of contents
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 7
Commissioning manual
Checking the operation of the du/dt and di/dt based
function ................................................................................218
Completing the test
.............................................................. 219
Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC.............................................219
Completing the test.............................................................. 220
Control............................................................................................ 220
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing
SESRSYN................................................................................. 220
Testing the synchronizing function....................................... 223
Testing the synchrocheck functionality.................................223
Testing the energizing check................................................226
Testing the voltage selection................................................227
Completing the test.............................................................. 229
Autorecloser for 1/2/3-phase operation SMBRREC ................. 230
Preparation of the verification ..............................................232
Switching the auto recloser to On and Off
On
and
Off
......... 232
Verifying the auto recloser ...................................................232
Checking the auto reclosing conditions................................233
Completing the test.............................................................. 235
Apparatus control APC.............................................................. 235
Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD............................... 236
Interlocking................................................................................ 236
Scheme communication................................................................. 236
Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent
protection ZCPSCH .................................................................. 236
Testing permissive underreaching....................................... 237
Testing permissive overreaching..........................................237
Testing blocking scheme......................................................237
Testing delta blocking scheme............................................. 238
Checking of unblocking logic................................................238
Completing the test.............................................................. 239
Phase segregated scheme communication logic for
distance or overcurrent protection ZC1PPSCH ........................239
Testing permissive underreaching....................................... 239
Testing permissive overreaching..........................................240
Testing blocking scheme......................................................240
Completing the test.............................................................. 240
Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance
protection 3-phase ZCRWPSCH .............................................. 241
Current reversal logic........................................................... 241
Weak end infeed logic.......................................................... 242
Completing the test.............................................................. 242
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH.........................................243
Verifying the settings............................................................ 243
Table of contents
8 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
Completing the test.............................................................. 243
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent
protection ECPSCH ..................................................................243
Testing the directional comparison logic function
.................243
Completing the test.............................................................. 245
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual
overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH .........................................245
Testing the current reversal logic......................................... 245
Testing the weak-end infeed logic........................................246
Completing the test.............................................................. 247
Direct transfer trip logic..............................................................248
Low active power and power factor local criteria
LAPPGAPC.......................................................................... 248
Compensated over- and undervoltage protection
COUVGAPC.........................................................................248
Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOC.................250
Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC ........................................250
Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV......252
Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOV............. 253
Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOC...... 253
Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC............. 254
Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC.................................. 255
Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC................................ 255
Logic............................................................................................... 256
Tripping logic, common 3-phase output SMPPTRC .................256
3 phase operating mode.......................................................256
1ph/3ph operating mode...................................................... 257
1ph/2ph/3ph operating mode............................................... 258
Circuit breaker lockout..........................................................259
Completing the test.............................................................. 259
Monitoring.......................................................................................259
Gas medium supervision SSIMG.............................................. 259
Testing the gas medium supervision for pressure alarm
and pressure lockout conditions...........................................260
Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature
alarm and temperature lock out conditions.......................... 260
Completing the test.............................................................. 261
Liquid medium supervision SSIML............................................ 261
Testing the liquid medium supervision for level alarm
and level lockout conditions................................................. 261
Testing the liquid medium supervision for temperature
alarm and temperature lock out conditions.......................... 262
Completing the test.............................................................. 262
Breaker monitoring SSCBR.......................................................262
Table of contents
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 9
Commissioning manual
Verifying the settings............................................................ 262
Completing the test.............................................................. 264
Event function EVENT
...............................................................264
Fault locator LMBRFLO.............................................................265
Measuring the operate limit.................................................. 265
Completing the test.............................................................. 266
Limit counter L4UFCNT.............................................................266
Completing the test.............................................................. 266
Metering..........................................................................................267
Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT.................................................... 267
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
ETPMMTR.................................................................................267
Verifying the settings............................................................ 267
Completing the test.............................................................. 268
Station communication................................................................... 269
Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV /
MULTICMDSND........................................................................ 269
Remote communication..................................................................269
Binary signal transfer.................................................................269
Basic IED functions........................................................................ 270
Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS........................... 270
Verifying the settings............................................................ 270
Completing the test.............................................................. 271
Exit test mode.................................................................................271
Section 12 Checking the directionality........................................... 273
Overview.........................................................................................273
Testing the directionality of the distance protection........................273
Section 13 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault
clearing system............................................................ 277
Commissioning tests...................................................................... 277
Periodic maintenance tests............................................................ 277
Visual inspection........................................................................278
Maintenance tests..................................................................... 278
Preparation...........................................................................278
Recording............................................................................. 279
Secondary injection.............................................................. 279
Alarm test............................................................................. 279
Self supervision check..........................................................279
Trip circuit check.................................................................. 279
Measurement of service currents......................................... 280
Restoring.............................................................................. 281
Section 14 Troubleshooting............................................................283
Table of contents
10 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
Checking the self supervision signals.............................................283
Checking the self supervision function......................................
283
Determine the cause of an internal failure............................283
Self supervision HMI data..........................................................283
General IED status............................................................... 283
Fault tracing....................................................................................284
Internal fault indications.............................................................284
Using front-connected PC......................................................... 285
Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu................... 287
Repair instruction............................................................................289
Repair support................................................................................ 290
Maintenance................................................................................... 290
Section 15 Glossary....................................................................... 291
Table of contents
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 11
Commissioning manual
12
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.
The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the
checking of external circuitry and ener
gizing the IED, parameter setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The
chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be
commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service
and maintenance activities.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual addresses the personnel responsible for commissioning, maintenance
and taking the IED in and out of normal service.
The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic
equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well
experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions
and the configured functional logics in the IED.
1MRK 505 378-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 13
Commissioning manual
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
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Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication
engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.
The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the
checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
Section 1 1MRK 505 378-UEN A
Introduction
14 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
/
