ABB Relion 670 series User manual

Type
User manual
Relion
®
Protection and Control
670 series 2.1 IEC
IEC 61850 Edition 1 Communication protocol
manual
Document ID: 1MRK 511 349-UEN
Issued: December 2015
Revision: -
Product version: 2.1
© Copyright 2015 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................9
This manual........................................................................................ 9
Intended audience.............................................................................. 9
Product documentation.....................................................................10
Product documentation set..........................................................10
Document revision history........................................................... 11
Related documents......................................................................11
Document symbols and conventions................................................13
Symbols.......................................................................................13
Document conventions................................................................ 14
IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping............................................15
Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850...............................................23
Related documentation to IEC 61850..........................................24
Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL).. 27
The substation section......................................................................28
The communication section..............................................................28
The IED section................................................................................ 29
Tool concept..................................................................................... 32
Engineering concept in IEC 61850-6................................................33
Section 4 Communication profile....................................................35
Section 5 Supported services.........................................................37
Section 6 Data sets and control blocks.......................................... 41
Data sets.......................................................................................... 41
Report control block (URCB/BRCB)................................................. 42
GOOSE Control Blocks (GoCB)....................................................... 45
Section 7 Logical node data model................................................ 49
Common data objects in each logical node......................................49
Logical nodes for automatic control..................................................50
Automatic tap changer control ATCC.......................................... 50
Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel control
TR8ATCC ..............................................................................60
Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs
TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC ..................................................... 74
Logical nodes for control.................................................................. 76
Bay control CBAY........................................................................76
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670 series 2.1 IEC 1
Communication protocol manual
Bay control QCBAY................................................................76
Logical node for interlocking SCILO ........................................... 78
Switch controller CSWI................................................................79
Switch controller SCSWI........................................................ 79
Bay reserve function QCRSV...................................................... 82
Logical nodes for conversion functions............................................ 84
Integer to Boolean converter FCVB.............................................84
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC........................................................84
Boolean to integer converter FCVI.............................................. 85
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node
representation BTIGAPC........................................................85
Logical nodes for protection functions.............................................. 86
Differential protection PDIF......................................................... 86
Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF ...86
Transformer differential protection, three winding
T3WPDIF ...............................................................................90
Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF ... 94
Generator differential protection GENPDIF ...........................95
1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF .............98
Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, three phase
BCZTPDIF .............................................................................99
Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, single phase
BCZSPDIF .............................................................................99
Line differential protection, 3 CT sets, 23 line ends
L3CPDIF ..............................................................................100
Line differential protection, 6 CT sets, 35 line ends
L6CPDIF ..............................................................................103
Line differential protection 3 CT sets, with inzone
transformers, 23 line ends LT3CPDIF .................................106
Line differential protection 6 CT sets, with inzone
transformers, 35 line ends LT6CPDIF .................................109
Additional security logic for differential protection RGFC.......... 112
Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC 112
Distance protection PDIS.......................................................... 114
Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral
characteristic FDPSPDIS..................................................... 114
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment
FMPSPDIS........................................................................... 117
Loss of excitation LEXPDIS................................................. 118
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic
ZMQPDIS............................................................................. 120
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic
ZMQAPDIS...........................................................................121
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Communication protocol manual
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for
series compensated lines ZMCPDIS....................................122
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for
series compensated lines ZMCAPDIS................................. 123
Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic
ZMHPDIS............................................................................. 125
Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth
faults ZMMPDIS................................................................... 126
Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth
faults ZMMAPDIS.................................................................127
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic,
separate settings ZMRAPDIS.............................................. 128
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic,
separate settings ZMRPDIS.................................................129
High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS........................... 131
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable
angle FRPSPDIS..................................................................137
High speed distance protection for series compensated
lines ZMFCPDIS...................................................................140
Underimpedance protection for generators and
transformers ZGVPDIS........................................................ 146
Directional overpower PDOP.....................................................149
Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP..................... 149
Directional underpower PDUP...................................................150
Rate of change of frequency PFRC...........................................152
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC .................. 152
Frequency time accumulation protection QFVR........................153
Frequency time accumulation protection FTAQFVR............153
Instantaneous overcurrent PIOC............................................... 154
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC ........ 154
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ......155
Local acceleration logic PLAL................................................... 155
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL.....................................155
Protection scheme PSCH..........................................................156
Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking
scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH.........................................156
Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection 3-
phase ZCRWPSCH..............................................................158
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent
protection ECPSCH..............................................................159
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual
overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH.................................... 161
Protection scheme [Line diff logic] LDLPSCH ..................... 162
Power swing logic PSLPSCH...............................................164
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670 series 2.1 IEC 3
Communication protocol manual
Phase segregated Scheme communication logic for
distance protection ZC1PPSCH........................................... 165
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase
segregated communication ZC1WPSCH............................. 167
Sensitive directional earth fault PSDE.......................................168
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power
protection SDEPSDE .......................................................... 168
Switch onto fault logic PSOF..................................................... 171
Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF ....................... 171
Time over current PTOC........................................................... 171
Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero
sequence or negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC ..171
Stub protection STBPTOC .................................................. 181
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ................................... 182
Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for
machines NS2PTOC ........................................................... 183
Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC.................................. 185
Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOC...... 186
Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC............. 187
Four step directional negative phase sequence
overcurrent protection NS4PTOC........................................ 188
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC............. 193
Four step single phase overcurrent protection PH4SPTOC.197
Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC........... 201
Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOC.................206
Overfrequency PTOF................................................................ 206
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF .....................................206
Overvoltage PTOV.................................................................... 207
Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV......207
Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOV............. 208
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ....................... 209
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ....... 212
Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV............................ 214
Protection trip conditioning PTRC............................................. 215
Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC.........................................215
Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC..............216
Thermal overload PTTR............................................................ 217
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius
LCPTTR............................................................................... 217
Thermal overload protection, one time constant,
Fahrenheit LFPTTR..............................................................219
Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR .220
Rotor overload protection GRPTTR..................................... 222
Stator overload protection GSPTTR.....................................224
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4 670 series 2.1 IEC
Communication protocol manual
Three phase undercurrent PTUC.............................................. 225
Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC................................ 225
Undervoltage PTUV...................................................................226
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ......................226
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ........................................ 229
Underfrequency PTUF...............................................................229
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ...................................229
Volts per Hz PVPH.................................................................... 231
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH .................................. 231
Multipurpose analog protection GAPC...................................... 232
Accidental energizing protection for synchronous
generator AEGPVOC........................................................... 232
Status of primary switching object for Busbar Protection
Zone Selection BDCGAPC ..................................................233
Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC..................................234
Compensated over- and undervoltage protection
COUVGAPC.........................................................................241
General currrent and voltage protection CVGAPC...............243
Low active power and power factor protection LAPPGAPC.251
Mho Impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC..................... 253
Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC.....................................254
Out-of-step protection PPAM.....................................................256
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM....................................... 256
PoleSlip/Out-of-step protection PSPPPAM.......................... 257
Earth fault protection PHIZ........................................................ 259
ROTIPHIZ (64R)...................................................................259
100% Stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic based
STEFPHIZ............................................................................ 260
100% stator earth fault protection, injection based
STTIPHIZ............................................................................. 263
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent PVOC............................... 264
System logical nodes......................................................................266
Generic security application component....................................266
Generic security application component AGSAL................. 266
Physical device information LPHD............................................ 268
Logical node zero LLNO............................................................268
Dual ethernet port link status PRPSTATUS.............................. 269
Logical nodes for protection related functions................................ 270
Breaker failure RBRF................................................................ 270
Breaker failure protection, single phase version CCSRBRF 271
Differential supervision RDIF.....................................................272
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC................................. 272
Disturbance recorder RDRE......................................................273
Disturbance report DRPRDRE............................................. 273
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670 series 2.1 IEC 5
Communication protocol manual
Fault locator RFLO.................................................................... 274
Fault locator LMBRFLO........................................................274
Secondary system supervision SPVC....................................... 275
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF..................................... 275
Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference
VDSPVC...............................................................................276
Pole discordance protection RPLD ...........................................277
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC.................................277
Power swing detection RPSB....................................................278
Power swing detection ZMRPSB ........................................ 278
Autoreclosing RREC..................................................................279
SMBRREC .......................................................................... 279
Synchronising RSYN................................................................. 283
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and
synchronizing SESRSYN..................................................... 283
Logical nodes for generic references............................................. 289
Generic process I/O GGIO........................................................ 289
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC.......................................................... 289
Selector mini switch VSGAPC..............................................291
Generic communication function for Double Point
indication DPGAPC.............................................................. 292
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC.............. 293
Event counter with limit supervision L4UFCNT.................... 296
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO... 297
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
SP16GGIO........................................................................... 298
Generic communication function for Measured Value
MVGAPC..............................................................................300
Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT............................................... 301
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC................................................. 302
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and
overflow supervision TEIGGIO.............................................303
Logical nodes for metering and measurement............................... 305
Metering MMTR.........................................................................305
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
ETPMMTR............................................................................305
Non phase related measurement MMXN.................................. 308
Measurements CVMMXN.....................................................308
Measurement MMXU.................................................................312
Phase current measurement CMMXU................................. 312
Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU...................... 314
Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU.................. 316
Sequence and imbalance MSQI................................................318
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6 670 series 2.1 IEC
Communication protocol manual
Current sequence component measurement CMSQI.......... 318
Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI............................. 320
Logical nodes for sensors and monitoring......................................322
Circuit breaker monitoring SCBR.............................................. 322
Breaker monitoring SSCBR..................................................322
Insulation medium supervision (gas) SIMG...............................326
Gas medium supervision SSIMG......................................... 326
Insulation medium supervision (liquid) SIML............................. 328
Liquid medium supervision SSIML....................................... 328
Logical nodes for switchgear.......................................................... 330
Circuit breaker XCBR................................................................ 330
Circuit breaker SXCBR.........................................................330
Switch XSWI..............................................................................332
Circuit switch SXSWI............................................................332
Logical nodes for power transformers............................................ 334
Tap changer YLTC.................................................................... 334
Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs
TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC ................................................... 334
Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs
TCLYLTC............................................................................. 337
Section 8 GOOSE receive blocks................................................ 341
Interlock receive - INTLKRCV........................................................ 341
Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking
GOOSEINTLKRCV....................................................................341
Binary Receive - BINRCV ..............................................................342
Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV.....................................342
VCTR Receive - VCTRRCV........................................................... 343
Voltage control receiving block for GOOSE GOOSEVCTRRCV343
Double point Receive (DP) - DPRCV ............................................ 344
GOOSE function block to receive a double point value
GOOSEDPRCV.........................................................................344
Integer Receive - INTRCV..............................................................345
GOOSE function block to receive an integer value
GOOSEINTRCV........................................................................ 345
Measured Value Receive - MVRCV............................................... 345
GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value
GOOSEMVRCV........................................................................ 345
Single Point Receive (SP) - SPRCV...............................................345
GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
GOOSESPRCV......................................................................... 345
Section 9 Flexible product naming............................................... 347
Mapping example...................................................................... 347
Mapping possibilities and requirements.................................... 348
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670 series 2.1 IEC 7
Communication protocol manual
Section 10 Glossary....................................................................... 351
Glossary......................................................................................... 351
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8 670 series 2.1 IEC
Communication protocol manual
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the communication system engineer or system integrator
responsible for pre-engineering and engineering for communication setup in a
substation from an IED perspective.
The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of
communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the
specific communication protocol.
1MRK 511 349-UEN - Section 1
Introduction
670 series 2.1 IEC 9
Communication protocol manual
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
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Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the
various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection
and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC
60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual
provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are
organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The
manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking
of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as
Section 1 1MRK 511 349-UEN -
Introduction
10 670 series 2.1 IEC
Communication protocol manual
well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of
testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in the
chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant
procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and
setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to
view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a
typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for
calculating settings.
The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function
blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical
data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the
engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific
to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding
communication protocol manual.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber
security when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role
based access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events are
described and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.
1.3.2 Document revision history
Document revision/date
History
December 2015 First release
1.3.3 Related documents
Documents related to REB670
Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 505 337-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 339-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 340-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 338-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 340-TEN
1MRK 511 349-UEN - Section 1
Introduction
670 series 2.1 IEC 11
Communication protocol manual
Documents related to REC670 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 511 358-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 360-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 511 361-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 511 359-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 511 361-TEN
Documents related to RED670 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 505 343-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 345-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 346-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 308-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 346-TEN
Documents related to REG670 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 502 065-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 502 067-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 502 068-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 502 066-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 502 068-TEN
Documents related to REL670 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 506 353-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 355-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 506 356-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 506 354-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 506 356-TEN
Documents related to RET670 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 504 152-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 154-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 504 155-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 504 153-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 504 155-TEN
Section 1 1MRK 511 349-UEN -
Introduction
12 670 series 2.1 IEC
Communication protocol manual
Documents related to RES670 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 511 364-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 366-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 511 367-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 511 365-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 511 367-TEN
670 series manuals Document numbers
Operation manual 1MRK 500 123-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 355-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 024-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 348-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC
60870-5-103
1MRK 511 351-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850
Edition 1
1MRK 511 349-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850
Edition 2
1MRK 511 350-UEN
Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 352-UEN
Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 353-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 354-UUS
Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012-BEN
Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 356-UEN
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
1.4 Document symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which
could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in personal injury.
The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or
warning about the temperature of product surfaces.
1MRK 511 349-UEN - Section 1
Introduction
670 series 2.1 IEC 13
Communication protocol manual
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and
conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand
that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. It is important
that the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
For example, to navigate between the options, use
and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.
For example, select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press
.
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.
• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the
signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.
• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must be
connected to another function block in the application configuration to
achieve a valid application configuration.
• Logic diagrams describe the signal logic inside the function block and are
bordered by dashed lines.
Section 1 1MRK 511 349-UEN -
Introduction
14 670 series 2.1 IEC
Communication protocol manual
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ABB Relion 670 series User manual

Type
User manual

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