ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual

Relion

®

670 series

Transformer protection RET670 ANSI

Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK504116-UUS

Issued: February 2015

Revision: C

Product version: 1.2

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,

nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and

may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Inc.

1021 Main Campus Drive

Raleigh, NC 27606, USA

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Inc.

3450 Harvester Road

Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.

53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO

Phone: (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or

product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.

All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must

satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including

that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In

particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would

create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal

injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the

equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures

are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to

notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no

event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use

of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities

on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for

use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This

conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product

standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product

standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is

designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and

ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................15

Introduction to the application manual....................................................15

About the complete set of manuals for an IED..................................15

About the application manual............................................................16

Intended audience.............................................................................17

Related documents............................................................................17

Revision notes...................................................................................17

Section 2 Requirements......................................................................19

Current transformer requirements..........................................................19

Current transformer classification......................................................19

Conditions..........................................................................................20

Fault current.......................................................................................21

Secondary wire resistance and additional load.................................21

General current transformer requirements........................................22

Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements..............................22

Transformer differential protection................................................22

Distance protection.......................................................................23

Restricted ground fault protection (low impedance

differential)....................................................................................24

Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other

standards...........................................................................................27

Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1,

class P, PR...................................................................................27

Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, class PX,

IEC 60044-6, class TPS (and old British Standard, class X)........28

Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE.............................28

Voltage transformer requirements..........................................................29

SNTP server requirements.....................................................................29

IEC 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ........................................30

Section 3 IED application....................................................................31

General IED application..........................................................................31

Analog inputs..........................................................................................33

Introduction........................................................................................33

Setting guidelines..............................................................................33

Setting of the phase reference channel........................................33

Table of contents

1

Application manual

Setting parameters............................................................................62

Local human-machine interface..............................................................69

Human machine interface .................................................................69

Local HMI related functions...............................................................70

Introduction...................................................................................70

General setting parameters..........................................................70

Indication LEDs.................................................................................71

Introduction...................................................................................71

Setting parameters.......................................................................72

Basic IED functions.................................................................................74

Self supervision with internal event list..............................................74

Application....................................................................................74

Setting parameters.......................................................................74

Time synchronization.........................................................................75

Application....................................................................................75

Setting guidelines.........................................................................75

Setting parameters.......................................................................77

Parameter setting groups..................................................................81

Application....................................................................................81

Setting guidelines.........................................................................81

Setting parameters.......................................................................81

Test mode functionality TEST...........................................................82

Application....................................................................................82

Setting guidelines.........................................................................82

Setting parameters.......................................................................82

Change lock CHNGLCK....................................................................82

Application....................................................................................83

Setting parameters.......................................................................84

IED identifiers....................................................................................84

Application....................................................................................84

Setting parameters.......................................................................84

Product information...........................................................................84

Application....................................................................................84

Setting parameters.......................................................................85

Rated system frequency PRIMVAL...................................................85

Application....................................................................................86

Setting guidelines.........................................................................86

Setting parameters.......................................................................86

Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI.................................................86

Application....................................................................................86

Table of contents

2

Application manual

Setting guidelines.........................................................................86

Setting parameters.......................................................................86

Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ............................................86

Application....................................................................................87

Setting guidelines.........................................................................87

Setting parameters.......................................................................87

Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI.....................................................87

Application....................................................................................87

Setting guidelines.........................................................................87

Setting parameters.......................................................................87

Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI................................................88

Application....................................................................................88

Frequency values.........................................................................88

Setting guidelines.........................................................................89

Setting parameters.......................................................................94

Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.................................................95

Application....................................................................................95

Setting guidelines.........................................................................95

Setting parameters.......................................................................96

Authority status ATHSTAT.................................................................96

Application....................................................................................96

Setting parameters.......................................................................97

Denial of service DOS.......................................................................97

Application....................................................................................97

Setting guidelines.........................................................................97

Differential protection..............................................................................97

Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF (87T) and

T3WPDIF (87T).................................................................................97

Application....................................................................................98

Setting guidelines.........................................................................99

Setting example..........................................................................108

Setting parameters.....................................................................120

Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

(87N)................................................................................................125

Application..................................................................................126

Setting guidelines.......................................................................131

Setting parameters.....................................................................133

1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87)...............134

Identification...............................................................................134

Application..................................................................................134

Table of contents

3

Application manual

Connection examples for high impedance differential

protection....................................................................................141

Setting guidelines.......................................................................144

Setting parameters.....................................................................159

Impedance protection ..........................................................................159

Distance measuring zones, quadrilateral characteristic

ZMQPDIS (21), ZMQAPDIS (21), ZDRDIR (21D)...........................159

Identification...............................................................................159

Application..................................................................................159

Setting guidelines.......................................................................177

Setting parameters.....................................................................187

Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series

compensated lines ZMCPDIS (21), ZMCAPDIS (21), ZDSRDIR

(21D)................................................................................................189

Application..................................................................................189

Setting guidelines.......................................................................235

Setting parameters.....................................................................248

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle

FDPSPDIS (21)...............................................................................251

Identification...............................................................................251

Application..................................................................................252

Setting guidelines.......................................................................252

Setting parameters.....................................................................259

Full-scheme distance measuring, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS

(21)..................................................................................................260

Application..................................................................................260

Setting guidelines.......................................................................274

Setting parameters.....................................................................281

Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults

ZMMPDIS (21), ZMMAPDIS (21)....................................................283

Application..................................................................................283

Setting guidelines.......................................................................298

Setting parameters.....................................................................305

Additional distance protection directional function for earth

faults ZDARDIR...............................................................................306

Application..................................................................................306

Setting guidelines.......................................................................306

Setting parameters.....................................................................309

Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC.................................309

Application..................................................................................309

Setting guidelines.......................................................................310

Table of contents

4

Application manual

Setting parameters.....................................................................311

Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS

(21)..................................................................................................311

Application..................................................................................312

Setting guidelines.......................................................................312

Setting parameters.....................................................................315

Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate

settings ZMRPDIS (21), ZMRAPDIS (21) and ZDRDIR (21D)........316

Application..................................................................................316

Setting guidelines.......................................................................332

Setting parameters.....................................................................339

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle

FRPSPDIS (21)...............................................................................341

Application..................................................................................341

Load encroachment characteristics............................................347

Setting guidelines.......................................................................353

Setting parameters.....................................................................355

Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68).............................................356

Application..................................................................................356

Setting guidelines.......................................................................358

Setting parameters.....................................................................365

Power swing logic ZMRPSL ...........................................................366

Application..................................................................................366

Setting guidelines.......................................................................368

Setting parameters.....................................................................374

Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)................................................374

Application..................................................................................374

Setting guidelines.......................................................................377

Setting parameters.....................................................................389

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ....................................................389

Application..................................................................................390

Setting guidelines.......................................................................393

Setting parameters.....................................................................395

Current protection.................................................................................395

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

PHPIOC (50)....................................................................................395

Application..................................................................................396

Setting guidelines.......................................................................396

Setting parameters.....................................................................401

Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC (51/67)............401

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5

Application manual

Application..................................................................................401

Setting guidelines.......................................................................403

Setting parameters.....................................................................413

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)........418

Application..................................................................................419

Setting guidelines.......................................................................419

Setting parameters.....................................................................422

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative

sequence direction EF4PTOC (51N/67N).......................................422

Application..................................................................................422

Setting guidelines.......................................................................424

Setting parameters.....................................................................435

Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent

protection NS4PTOC (46I2)............................................................440

Application..................................................................................440

Setting guidelines.......................................................................442

Setting parameters.....................................................................446

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

SDEPSDE (67N)..............................................................................451

Application..................................................................................451

Setting guidelines.......................................................................453

Setting parameters.....................................................................463

Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49).....465

Application..................................................................................465

Setting guideline.........................................................................466

Setting parameters.....................................................................469

Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)....................................470

Application..................................................................................470

Setting guidelines.......................................................................470

Setting parameters.....................................................................474

Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)................................474

Application..................................................................................475

Setting guidelines.......................................................................475

Setting parameters.....................................................................476

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37).........................477

Application..................................................................................477

Setting guidelines.......................................................................479

Setting parameters.....................................................................483

Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)..........................484

Application..................................................................................485

Table of contents

6

Application manual

Setting guidelines.......................................................................487

Setting parameters.....................................................................491

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)........................................493

Application..................................................................................493

Setting guidelines.......................................................................493

Setting parameters.....................................................................494

Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC.............................................494

Application..................................................................................494

Setting guidelines.......................................................................498

Setting parameters.....................................................................501

Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for machines

NS2PTOC (46I2).............................................................................502

Application..................................................................................502

Setting guidelines.......................................................................505

Setting parameters.....................................................................508

Voltage protection.................................................................................509

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)..........................509

Application..................................................................................509

Setting guidelines.......................................................................510

Setting parameters.....................................................................513

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)............................515

Application..................................................................................515

Setting guidelines.......................................................................516

Setting parameters.....................................................................519

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N).........521

Application..................................................................................521

Setting guidelines.......................................................................522

Setting parameters.....................................................................527

Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24).......................................529

Application..................................................................................529

Setting guidelines.......................................................................531

Setting parameters.....................................................................535

Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)................................536

Application..................................................................................537

Setting guidelines.......................................................................538

Setting parameters.....................................................................540

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27).............................................540

Application..................................................................................541

Setting guidelines.......................................................................541

Setting parameters.....................................................................541

Table of contents

7

Application manual

Frequency protection............................................................................542

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)........................................542

Application..................................................................................542

Setting guidelines.......................................................................543

Setting parameters.....................................................................544

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81).........................................545

Application..................................................................................545

Setting guidelines.......................................................................545

Setting parameters.....................................................................546

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81).......................547

Application..................................................................................547

Setting guidelines.......................................................................547

Setting parameters.....................................................................548

Multipurpose protection........................................................................549

General current and voltage protection CVGAPC...........................549

Application..................................................................................549

Setting guidelines.......................................................................555

Setting parameters.....................................................................565

Secondary system supervision.............................................................572

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87).......................................572

Application..................................................................................572

Setting guidelines.......................................................................573

Setting parameters.....................................................................573

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF................................................574

Application..................................................................................574

Setting guidelines.......................................................................575

Setting parameters.....................................................................578

Control..................................................................................................579

Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing

SESRSYN (25)................................................................................579

Application..................................................................................580

Application examples..................................................................585

Setting guidelines.......................................................................594

Setting parameters.....................................................................599

Apparatus control APC....................................................................602

Application..................................................................................603

Interaction between modules......................................................609

Setting guidelines.......................................................................611

Setting parameters.....................................................................613

Interlocking (3).................................................................................615

Table of contents

8

Application manual

Configuration guidelines.............................................................617

Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE (3).......................................617

Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC (3).............................623

Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3).........................628

Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS (3)......................630

Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3).............633

Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES (3)..................641

Interlocking for double CB bay DB (3)........................................648

Interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter BH (3)...................650

Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking

GOOSEINTLKRCV.....................................................................651

Voltage control.................................................................................651

Application..................................................................................652

Setting guidelines.......................................................................687

Setting parameters.....................................................................698

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI

presentation SLGGIO......................................................................706

Application..................................................................................706

Setting guidelines.......................................................................706

Setting parameters.....................................................................707

Selector mini switch VSGGIO..........................................................707

Application..................................................................................707

Setting guidelines.......................................................................708

Setting parameters.....................................................................708

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO..............709

Application..................................................................................709

Setting guidelines.......................................................................709

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO..........................709

Application..................................................................................709

Setting guidelines.......................................................................710

Setting parameters.....................................................................710

AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS...........711

Application..................................................................................711

Setting guidelines.......................................................................711

Setting parameters.....................................................................711

Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.....................................726

Application..................................................................................726

Setting guidelines.......................................................................729

Setting parameters.....................................................................729

Scheme communication.......................................................................729

Table of contents

9

Application manual

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

protection ECPSCH (85).................................................................729

Application..................................................................................729

Setting guidelines.......................................................................730

Setting parameters.....................................................................731

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual

overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)........................................731

Application..................................................................................732

Setting guidelines.......................................................................733

Setting parameters.....................................................................735

Logic.....................................................................................................735

Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94).........................................................735

Application..................................................................................735

Setting guidelines.......................................................................740

Setting parameters.....................................................................741

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO.............................................................741

Application..................................................................................741

Setting guidelines.......................................................................741

Setting parameters.....................................................................742

Configurable logic blocks.................................................................742

Application..................................................................................742

Setting parameters.....................................................................743

Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN.............................................744

Application..................................................................................744

Setting parameters.....................................................................746

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I...........................................746

Application..................................................................................746

Setting guidelines.......................................................................746

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node

representation B16IFCVI.................................................................746

Application..................................................................................746

Setting guidelines.......................................................................747

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16...........................................747

Application..................................................................................747

Setting parameters.....................................................................747

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node

representation IB16FCVB................................................................747

Application..................................................................................747

Setting parameters.....................................................................748

Monitoring.............................................................................................748

Table of contents

10

Application manual

Measurement...................................................................................748

Application..................................................................................748

Zero clamping.............................................................................750

Setting guidelines.......................................................................751

Setting parameters.....................................................................761

Event counter CNTGGIO.................................................................775

Identification...............................................................................775

Application..................................................................................775

Setting parameters.....................................................................775

Event function EVENT.....................................................................775

Introduction.................................................................................776

Setting guidelines.......................................................................776

Setting parameters.....................................................................777

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP......................................779

Application..................................................................................779

Setting guidelines.......................................................................780

Setting parameters.....................................................................780

Measured value expander block RANGE_XP.................................780

Application..................................................................................780

Setting guidelines.......................................................................780

Disturbance report DRPRDRE........................................................780

Application..................................................................................781

Setting guidelines.......................................................................782

Setting parameters.....................................................................788

Sequential of events........................................................................798

Application..................................................................................798

Setting guidelines.......................................................................798

Indications.......................................................................................798

Application..................................................................................798

Setting guidelines.......................................................................799

Event recorder ................................................................................799

Application..................................................................................799

Setting guidelines.......................................................................800

Trip value recorder..........................................................................800

Application..................................................................................800

Setting guidelines.......................................................................801

Disturbance recorder.......................................................................801

Application..................................................................................801

Setting guidelines.......................................................................802

Metering................................................................................................802

Table of contents

11

Application manual

Pulse-counter logic PCGGIO...........................................................802

Application..................................................................................802

Setting guidelines.......................................................................803

Setting parameters.....................................................................803

Function for energy calculation and demand handling

ETPMMTR.......................................................................................804

Application..................................................................................804

Setting guidelines.......................................................................805

Setting parameters.....................................................................806

Section 4 Station communication......................................................809

Overview...............................................................................................809

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol...............................................809

Application IEC 61850-8-1...............................................................809

Setting guidelines............................................................................811

Setting parameters..........................................................................811

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO,

SP16GGIO.......................................................................................812

Application..................................................................................812

Setting guidelines.......................................................................812

Setting parameters.....................................................................812

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO.............812

Application..................................................................................812

Setting guidelines.......................................................................812

Setting parameters.....................................................................813

IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication....................813

Application..................................................................................813

Setting guidelines.......................................................................815

Setting parameters.....................................................................816

IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol...........................................817

Introduction......................................................................................817

Setting guidelines............................................................................820

Specific settings related to the IEC 61850-9-2LE

communication...........................................................................820

Consequence on accuracy for power measurement

functions when using signals from IEC 61850-9-2LE

communication...........................................................................821

Loss of communication...............................................................821

Setting examples for IEC 61850-9-2LE and time

synchronization...........................................................................824

Setting parameters..........................................................................828

Table of contents

12

Application manual

LON communication protocol...............................................................829

Application.......................................................................................829

Setting parameters..........................................................................830

SPA communication protocol................................................................831

Application.......................................................................................831

Setting guidelines............................................................................833

Setting parameters..........................................................................834

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol...........................................835

Application.......................................................................................835

Setting parameters..........................................................................840

Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV,

MULTICMDSND...................................................................................843

Application.......................................................................................844

Setting guidelines............................................................................844

Settings.......................................................................................844

Setting parameters..........................................................................844

Section 5 Remote communication.....................................................845

Binary signal transfer............................................................................845

Application.......................................................................................845

Communication hardware solutions...........................................845

Setting guidelines............................................................................847

Setting parameters..........................................................................849

Section 6 Configuration.....................................................................853

Introduction...........................................................................................853

Description of configuration RET670....................................................854

Introduction......................................................................................854

Description of configuration A30.................................................854

Description of configuration B30.................................................857

Description of configuration B40.................................................858

Section 7 Glossary............................................................................871

Table of contents

13

Application manual

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ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual

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