ABB RELION 650 SERIES Applications Manual

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Applications Manual

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RELION® 650 SERIES
Transformer protection RET650
Version 2.1
Application manual
Document ID: 1MRK 504 158-UEN
Issued: March 2019
Revision: A
Product version: 2.1
© Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive,
and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................11
1.1 This manual........................................................................................................................................11
1.2 Intended audience............................................................................................................................ 11
1.3 Product documentation..................................................................................................................12
1.3.1 Product documentation set.......................................................................................................12
1.3.2 Document revision history.........................................................................................................13
1.3.3 Related documents......................................................................................................................13
1.4 Document symbols and conventions...........................................................................................14
1.4.1 Symbols......................................................................................................................................... 14
1.4.2 Document conventions...............................................................................................................15
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping..................................................................................... 15
Section 2 Application.........................................................................................................19
2.1 General IED application...................................................................................................................19
2.2 Main protection functions............................................................................................................. 20
2.3 Back-up protection functions....................................................................................................... 20
2.4 Control and monitoring functions................................................................................................ 21
2.5 Communication................................................................................................................................ 23
2.6 Basic IED functions..........................................................................................................................24
Section 3 Configuration.................................................................................................... 27
3.1 Description of configuration RET650.......................................................................................... 27
3.1.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 27
3.1.1.1 Description of A05....................................................................................................................27
Section 4 Analog inputs.................................................................................................... 29
4.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 29
4.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................29
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel..................................................................................29
4.2.1.1 Example......................................................................................................................................29
4.2.2 Setting of current channels.......................................................................................................30
4.2.2.1 Example 1................................................................................................................................... 30
4.2.2.2 Example 2................................................................................................................................... 31
4.2.2.3 Example 3...................................................................................................................................32
4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections............................................................................................................... 34
4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED............ 35
4.2.2.6 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED...................39
4.2.2.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED....................................................... 41
4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary
current and minimum pickup of a protection IED................................................................ 42
4.2.4 Setting of voltage channels.......................................................................................................43
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4.2.4.1 Example......................................................................................................................................43
4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly
used VT connections............................................................................................................... 43
4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED......... 44
4.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED.....................46
4.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
earthed or unearthed netwoeks........................................................................................... 48
4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance
earthed or solidly earthed power systems......................................................................... 49
4.2.4.7 Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED...............................................51
Section 5 Local HMI........................................................................................................... 55
5.1 Display................................................................................................................................................56
5.2 LEDs.................................................................................................................................................... 57
5.3 Keypad............................................................................................................................................... 58
5.4 Local HMI functionality...................................................................................................................60
5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication.............................................................................................. 60
5.4.2 Parameter management ........................................................................................................... 61
5.4.3 Front communication................................................................................................................. 61
Section 6 Differential protection.....................................................................................63
6.1 Transformer differential protection T3WPDIF ..........................................................................63
6.1.1 Application....................................................................................................................................63
6.1.2 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 64
6.1.2.1 Restrained and unrestrained differential protection....................................................... 64
6.1.2.2 Elimination of zero sequence currents................................................................................66
6.1.2.3 Inrush restraint methods........................................................................................................67
6.1.2.4 Overexcitation restraint method.......................................................................................... 67
6.1.2.5 Cross-blocking between phases...........................................................................................67
6.1.2.6 External/Internal fault discriminator...................................................................................68
6.1.2.7 Differential current alarm.......................................................................................................69
6.1.2.8 Open CT detection...................................................................................................................69
6.1.2.9 Switch onto fault feature........................................................................................................70
6.1.3 Setting example...........................................................................................................................70
6.1.3.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 70
6.1.3.2 Typical main CT connections for transformer differential protection.......................... 71
6.1.3.3 Application Examples.............................................................................................................. 72
6.1.3.4 Summary and conclusions......................................................................................................76
6.2 Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF ................................................... 78
6.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 78
6.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................... 78
6.2.2.1 Transformer winding, solidly earthed..................................................................................79
6.2.2.2 Transformer winding, earthed through zig-zag earthing transformer........................ 80
6.2.2.3 Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed.......................................................................... 81
6.2.2.4 Reactor winding, solidly earthed.......................................................................................... 82
6.2.2.5 CT earthing direction.............................................................................................................. 83
6.2.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 83
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6.2.3.1 Setting and configuration...................................................................................................... 83
6.2.3.2 Settings......................................................................................................................................84
Section 7 Current protection........................................................................................... 85
7.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC ............................................................85
7.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................85
7.1.2 Application....................................................................................................................................85
7.1.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 85
7.1.3.1 Meshed network without parallel line..................................................................................86
7.1.3.2 Meshed network with parallel line........................................................................................88
7.2 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC................................................................. 89
7.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................89
7.2.2 Application....................................................................................................................................89
7.2.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 90
7.2.3.1 Settings for each step............................................................................................................. 91
7.2.3.2 2nd harmonic restrain.............................................................................................................94
7.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC .........................................................98
7.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................99
7.3.2 Application....................................................................................................................................99
7.3.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 99
7.4 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC ............................................................ 101
7.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 101
7.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 101
7.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 103
7.4.3.1 Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................................................................ 103
7.4.3.2 Common settings for all steps............................................................................................105
7.4.3.3 2nd harmonic restrain........................................................................................................... 106
7.4.3.4 Parallel transformer inrush current logic.......................................................................... 106
7.4.3.5 Switch onto fault logic.......................................................................................................... 107
7.4.3.6 Transformer application example...................................................................................... 108
7.5 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE ..................... 111
7.5.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................111
7.5.2 Application...................................................................................................................................111
7.5.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 113
7.6 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR ................................................. 119
7.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 120
7.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................120
7.6.3 Setting guideline........................................................................................................................ 121
7.7 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF.............................................................................................122
7.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 123
7.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 123
7.7.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................123
7.8 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP........................................................................ 126
7.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 126
7.8.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 126
7.8.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 127
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7.9 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP .......................................................................... 131
7.9.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................131
7.9.2 Application...................................................................................................................................131
7.9.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................133
7.10 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ........................................................................................... 136
7.10.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 136
7.10.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 136
7.10.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................136
Section 8 Voltage protection..........................................................................................137
8.1 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................................................................137
8.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 137
8.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 137
8.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................137
8.1.3.1 Advanced users settings.......................................................................................................137
Section 9 Multipurpose protection................................................................................139
9.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC....................................................................139
9.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 139
9.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 139
9.1.2.1 Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function...................................................... 140
9.1.2.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function................................................................................ 142
9.1.2.3 Application possibilities....................................................................................................... 142
9.1.2.4 Inadvertent generator energization................................................................................... 143
9.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 144
9.1.3.1 Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection................................................. 144
9.1.3.2 Negative sequence overcurrent protection......................................................................145
9.1.3.3 Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards...147
9.1.3.4 Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit
breaker head flashover protection for generators......................................................... 149
9.1.3.5 Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up
transformer............................................................................................................................. 150
9.1.3.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator..................................................................150
Section 10 Secondary system supervision..................................................................... 153
10.1 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC.............................................................................................. 153
10.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 153
10.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 153
10.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 154
10.1.3.1 General......................................................................................................................................154
10.1.3.2 Setting of common parameters..........................................................................................154
10.1.3.3 Negative sequence based.....................................................................................................154
10.1.3.4 Zero sequence based.............................................................................................................155
10.1.3.5 Delta U and delta I ................................................................................................................. 156
10.1.3.6 Dead line detection................................................................................................................156
Section 11 Control..............................................................................................................157
11.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN............................................ 157
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11.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 157
11.1.2 Application examples................................................................................................................157
11.1.2.1 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection....................... 158
11.1.2.2 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltage selection........................ 158
11.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................159
11.2 Apparatus control APC..................................................................................................................163
11.2.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 163
11.2.1.1 Bay control (QCBAY).............................................................................................................. 166
11.2.1.2 Switch controller (SCSWI)..................................................................................................... 167
11.2.1.3 Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)..................................................................................................... 168
11.2.1.4 Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)......................................................................... 168
11.2.2 Interaction between modules................................................................................................. 170
11.2.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 171
11.2.3.1 Bay control (QCBAY)...............................................................................................................171
11.2.3.2 Switch controller (SCSWI)..................................................................................................... 172
11.2.3.3 Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)..........................................................................................................173
11.2.3.4 Bay Reserve (QCRSV)..............................................................................................................173
11.2.3.5 Reservation input (RESIN).....................................................................................................173
11.3 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC................. 173
11.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 173
11.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 173
11.3.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................174
11.4 Selector mini switch VSGAPC...................................................................................................... 174
11.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 174
11.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 174
11.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................175
11.5 Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC.............................175
11.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 175
11.5.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 175
11.5.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................176
11.6 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC...................................................................176
11.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 176
11.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 176
11.6.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 177
11.7 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS................................................. 177
11.7.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................177
11.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 177
11.7.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 177
11.8 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD..................................................................................177
11.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 178
11.8.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 178
11.8.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................179
Section 12 Logic................................................................................................................. 181
12.1 Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................................................................181
12.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 181
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12.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 181
12.1.2.1 Three-phase tripping ............................................................................................................ 182
12.1.2.2 Single- and/or three-phase tripping.................................................................................. 182
12.1.2.3 Single-, two- or three-phase tripping.................................................................................183
12.1.2.4 Lock-out................................................................................................................................... 184
12.1.2.5 Blocking of the function block.............................................................................................184
12.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 184
12.2 Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC..........................................................................................................184
12.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 185
12.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 185
12.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................185
12.3 Logic for group alarm ALMCALH................................................................................................ 185
12.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 185
12.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................185
12.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 186
12.4 Logic for group alarm WRNCALH................................................................................................186
12.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 186
12.4.1.1 Application...............................................................................................................................186
12.4.1.2 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 186
12.5 Logic for group indication INDCALH......................................................................................... 186
12.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 186
12.5.1.1 Application...............................................................................................................................186
12.5.1.2 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 186
12.6 Configurable logic blocks.............................................................................................................186
12.6.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 187
12.6.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................187
12.6.2.1 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 187
12.7 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN.........................................................................................188
12.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 188
12.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................188
12.8 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................................................................189
12.8.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................189
12.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................189
12.9 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC.......... 190
12.9.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................190
12.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................190
12.10 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16....................................................................................... 191
12.10.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 191
12.10.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 192
12.11 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC.....................192
12.11.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 193
12.11.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 193
12.12 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC...194
12.12.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................194
12.12.2 Application..................................................................................................................................194
12.12.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 194
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12.13 Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP...............................................................................194
12.13.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 194
12.13.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 195
12.13.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................195
12.13.4 Setting example......................................................................................................................... 195
12.14 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP.................................................................................. 196
12.14.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 196
12.14.2 Application..................................................................................................................................196
12.14.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 196
12.14.4 Setting example.........................................................................................................................196
Section 13 Monitoring....................................................................................................... 199
13.1 Measurement.................................................................................................................................. 199
13.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 199
13.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................199
13.1.3 Zero clamping............................................................................................................................200
13.1.4 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................201
13.1.4.1 Setting examples................................................................................................................... 203
13.2 Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................................................................. 207
13.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................207
13.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................207
13.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 207
13.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML.............................................................................................208
13.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................208
13.3.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 208
13.3.3 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................208
13.4 Breaker monitoring SSCBR..........................................................................................................208
13.4.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................208
13.4.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 209
13.4.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 211
13.4.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED............................................................................................... 211
13.5 Event function EVENT....................................................................................................................212
13.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 212
13.5.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 212
13.5.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................213
13.6 Disturbance report DRPRDRE...................................................................................................... 213
13.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 213
13.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 214
13.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................214
13.6.3.1 Recording times......................................................................................................................216
13.6.3.2 Binary input signals................................................................................................................217
13.6.3.3 Analog input signals...............................................................................................................217
13.6.3.4 Sub-function parameters......................................................................................................218
13.6.3.5 Consideration..........................................................................................................................218
13.7 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP................................................................................. 219
13.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 219
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13.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 219
13.7.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................219
13.8 Limit counter L4UFCNT................................................................................................................ 219
13.8.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................220
13.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................220
13.8.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 220
13.9 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC...................................................................................................220
13.9.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................220
13.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................220
13.9.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 220
Section 14 Metering...........................................................................................................223
14.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT........................................................................................................ 223
14.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 223
14.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 223
14.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................223
14.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR......................................224
14.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................224
14.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................224
14.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 225
Section 15 Station communication................................................................................. 227
15.1 Communication protocols........................................................................................................... 227
15.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol.................................................................................... 227
15.2.1 Application IEC 61850-8-1........................................................................................................ 227
15.2.2 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV................... 229
15.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 229
15.2.4 Generic communication function for Single Point indication SPGAPC, SP16GAPC..... 229
15.2.4.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 229
15.2.4.2 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 229
15.2.5 Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC..................................... 229
15.2.5.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 229
15.2.5.2 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 229
15.2.6 IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication - PRP............................................230
15.2.6.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 230
15.2.6.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 230
15.2.6.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................231
15.3 LON communication protocol.....................................................................................................232
15.3.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 232
15.3.2 MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND......................................................................................233
15.3.2.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................233
15.3.2.2 Application...............................................................................................................................233
15.3.2.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 234
15.4 SPA communication protocol......................................................................................................234
15.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................234
15.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 235
15.5 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol............................................................................... 236
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15.5.1 Application..................................................................................................................................236
15.6 DNP3 Communication protocol.................................................................................................. 242
15.6.1 Application..................................................................................................................................242
Section 16 Security............................................................................................................ 243
16.1 Authority status ATHSTAT........................................................................................................... 243
16.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................243
16.2 Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG................................................................243
16.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................243
16.3 Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................................................................. 244
16.3.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 244
16.4 Denial of service DOS....................................................................................................................244
16.4.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 244
16.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 245
Section 17 Basic IED functions.........................................................................................247
17.1 IED identifiers TERMINALID......................................................................................................... 247
17.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................247
17.2 Product information PRODINF....................................................................................................247
17.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................247
17.2.2 Factory defined settings..........................................................................................................247
17.3 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP.............................................................................248
17.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................248
17.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................248
17.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 248
17.4 Parameter setting groups........................................................................................................... 249
17.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................249
17.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 249
17.5 Rated system frequency PRIMVAL............................................................................................. 249
17.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................249
17.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................249
17.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 250
17.6 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM...........................................................................................250
17.6.1 Application..................................................................................................................................250
17.6.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 250
17.7 Global base values GBASVAL....................................................................................................... 250
17.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................250
17.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 251
17.7.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................251
17.8 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI..........................................................................................251
17.8.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 251
17.8.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................251
17.9 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ....................................................................................251
17.9.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 251
17.9.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 252
17.10 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI.............................................................................................. 252
17.10.1 Application..................................................................................................................................252
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17.10.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 252
17.11 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI........................................................................................ 252
17.11.1 Application..................................................................................................................................252
17.11.2 Frequency values....................................................................................................................... 252
17.11.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 253
17.12 Test mode functionality TESTMODE..........................................................................................257
17.12.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 257
17.12.1.1 IEC 61850 protocol test mode.............................................................................................258
17.12.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 259
17.13 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN.................................................................................... 259
17.13.1 Application..................................................................................................................................259
17.13.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 260
17.13.2.1 System time............................................................................................................................ 260
17.13.2.2 Synchronization..................................................................................................................... 260
Section 18 Requirements.................................................................................................. 263
18.1 Current transformer requirements............................................................................................ 263
18.1.1 Current transformer classification........................................................................................ 263
18.1.2 Conditions.................................................................................................................................. 263
18.1.3 Fault current...............................................................................................................................264
18.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load.................................................................. 264
18.1.5 General current transformer requirements......................................................................... 265
18.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...............................................................265
18.1.6.1 Transformer differential protection.................................................................................. 265
18.1.6.2 Distance protection...............................................................................................................266
18.1.6.3 Breaker failure protection.................................................................................................... 267
18.1.6.4 Restricted earth fault protection (low impedance differential)...................................268
18.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards.................. 270
18.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR........................................ 270
18.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC
60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X).................................................... 271
18.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE................................................................ 271
18.2 Voltage transformer requirements............................................................................................ 272
18.3 SNTP server requirements............................................................................................................272
Section 19 Glossary............................................................................................................273
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Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v10
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-
engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and
have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes and communication
principles.
1MRK 504 158-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
11
Application manual
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
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Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various
tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides instructions on how to set
up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a
sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as
communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides
procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in the
chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual
can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the
testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and
energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by
secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is
not in service. The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be
commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and
maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of
the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated
and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
Section 1 1MRK 504 158-UEN A
Introduction
12
Application manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings.
The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function blocks, logic
diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data, sorted per
function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by
the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the
IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication
protocol manual.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber security
when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role based access control,
and product engineering for cyber security related events are described and sorted by
function. The guideline can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
1.3.2 Document revision history
GUID-C8027F8A-D3CB-41C1-B078-F9E59BB73A6C v2.1.1
Document revision/date History
January 2016 First Release
March 2019 Maintenance Release
1.3.3 Related documents
GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v4
Documents related to RET650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 504 158-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 160-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 504 161-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 504 159-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 504 161-TEN
650 series manuals Document numbers
Operation manual 1MRK 500 125-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 381-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 025-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 374-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 377-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 1MRK 511 375-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 1MRK 511 376-UEN
Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 378-UEN
Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 379-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 380-UUS
Table continues on next page
1MRK 504 158-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
13
Application manual
650 series manuals Document numbers
Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK 514 012-UEN
ANSI: 1MRK 514 012-UUS
Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 382-UEN
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
1.4 Document symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v12
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
personal injury.
The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or warning about
the temperature of product surfaces.
Class 1 Laser product. Take adequate measures to protect the eyes and do not
view directly with optical instruments.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the
concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which
could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or
how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that
under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in
degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. It is important that the
user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices.
Section 1 1MRK 504 158-UEN A
Introduction
14
Application manual
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ABB RELION 650 SERIES Applications Manual

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