ABB IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual

Brand: ABB

Model: IEC 60870-5-103

Type: Communication Protocol Manual

RELION® 670 SERIES

—

IEC 60870-5-103, 670 series

Version 2.2

Communication protocol manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 394-UEN

Issued: October 2017

Revision: A

Product version: 2.2.1

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third

party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the

OpenSSL T

oolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic

software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson

([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed

properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure

and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons

(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole

responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so

responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or

mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer

. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and

with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage

directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of

the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction

.......................................................................5

This manual........................................................................................ 5

Intended audience.............................................................................. 5

Product documentation.......................................................................6

Product documentation set............................................................6

Document revision history............................................................. 7

Related documents........................................................................8

Document symbols and conventions................................................10

Symbols.......................................................................................10

Document conventions................................................................ 10

Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview.............................................13

IEC 60870-5-103 standard............................................................... 13

Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering...............17

IEC 60870-5-103 engineering in PCM600........................................17

Engineering in PCM600...............................................................17

Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication...................... 17

IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization....................................... 19

Settings........................................................................................20

Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation......... 23

Signals in monitoring direction..........................................................23

Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS............................. 23

Functionality........................................................................... 23

Function block........................................................................ 24

Signals....................................................................................24

Settings.................................................................................. 24

Supported information types.................................................. 25

Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103

I103MEASUSR............................................................................26

Functionality........................................................................... 26

Function block........................................................................ 26

Signals....................................................................................26

Settings.................................................................................. 27

Supported information types.................................................. 27

Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR........28

Functionality........................................................................... 28

Function block........................................................................ 28

Signals....................................................................................29

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670 series 2.2 IEC 1

Communication protocol manual

Settings.................................................................................. 29

Supported information types..................................................

Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF.............29

Functionality........................................................................... 29

Function block........................................................................ 30

Signals....................................................................................30

Settings.................................................................................. 30

Supported information types.................................................. 30

Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103

I103FLTPROT............................................................................. 31

Functionality........................................................................... 31

Function block........................................................................ 31

Signals....................................................................................32

Settings.................................................................................. 33

Supported information types.................................................. 33

IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED.................................... 34

Functionality........................................................................... 34

Function block........................................................................ 34

Signals....................................................................................34

Settings.................................................................................. 35

Supported information types.................................................. 35

Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV................35

Functionality........................................................................... 35

Function block........................................................................ 36

Signals....................................................................................36

Settings.................................................................................. 36

Supported information types.................................................. 36

Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103

I103USRDEF...............................................................................37

Functionality........................................................................... 37

Function block........................................................................ 37

Signals....................................................................................38

Settings.................................................................................. 38

Supported information types.................................................. 40

Commands in control direction......................................................... 40

Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD.................. 40

Functionality........................................................................... 40

Function block........................................................................ 40

Signals....................................................................................41

Settings.................................................................................. 41

Supported information types.................................................. 41

IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD.................... 42

Functionality........................................................................... 42

Function block........................................................................ 42

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2 670 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

Signals....................................................................................42

Settings.................................................................................. 42

Supported information types

.................................................. 43

Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103

I103USRCMD..............................................................................43

Functionality........................................................................... 43

Function block........................................................................ 43

Signals....................................................................................43

Settings.................................................................................. 44

Supported information types.................................................. 44

Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103

I103GENCMD..............................................................................45

Functionality........................................................................... 45

Function block........................................................................ 45

Signals....................................................................................45

Settings.................................................................................. 46

Supported information types.................................................. 46

IED commands with position and select for IEC

60870-5-103 I103POSCMD........................................................ 46

Functionality........................................................................... 46

Function block........................................................................ 47

Signals....................................................................................47

Settings.................................................................................. 47

Supported information types.................................................. 47

IED commands with position for IEC 60870-5-103

I103POSCMDV........................................................................... 48

Functionality........................................................................... 48

Function block........................................................................ 49

Signals....................................................................................49

Settings.................................................................................. 49

Supported information types.................................................. 49

Disturbance recorder file transfer..................................................... 50

Disturbance recordings................................................................50

Disturbance Recordings.............................................................. 50

Section 5 Interoperability................................................................55

Physical layer................................................................................... 55

Electrical interface....................................................................... 55

Optical interface...........................................................................55

Transmission speed.................................................................... 55

Link layer.......................................................................................... 55

Application layer............................................................................... 56

Transmission mode for application data......................................56

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670 series 2.2 IEC 3

Communication protocol manual

Common address of ASDU......................................................... 56

Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction..

System functions in monitor direction.....................................56

Status indications in monitor direction....................................56

Supervision indications in monitor direction........................... 57

Earth-fault indications in monitor direction............................. 57

Fault indications in monitor direction...................................... 58

Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction.......................59

Measurands in monitor direction............................................ 59

Generic functions in monitor direction.................................... 59

Selection of standard information numbers in control direction...59

System functions in control direction......................................59

General commands in control direction..................................60

Generic functions in control direction..................................... 60

Basic application functions.......................................................... 60

Miscellaneous..............................................................................61

Section 6 Glossary......................................................................... 63

Glossary........................................................................................... 63

Table of contents

4 670 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

supported by the

IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific

implementations.

1.2 Intended audience

GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11

This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system

integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication

setup in a substation from an IED perspective.

The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of

communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the

specific communication protocol.

1MRK 511 394-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

670 series 2.2 IEC 5

Communication protocol manual

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15

IEC07000220-4-en.vsd

rin

llin

tio

llin

Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Engineering manual

Communication

protocol manual

Cyber security

deployment guideline

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V4 EN-US

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using

the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides

instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project

structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of

protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication

engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The

manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters

are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for

assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the

checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and

configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual

Section 1 1MRK 511 394-UEN A

Introduction

6 670 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The

chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be

commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service

and maintenance activities.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has

been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring,

controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify

disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to

determine the cause of a fault.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose

a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance

for calculating settings.

The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function

blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical

data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during

the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal

service.

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor

-specific

implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points

specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the

corresponding communication protocol manual.

The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber

security when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role

based access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events are

described and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technical

reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and

during normal service.

1.3.2 Document revision history

GUID-C8027F8A-D3CB-41C1-B078-F9E59BB73A6C v4

Document revision/date History

–/May 2017 First release

1MRK 511 394-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

670 series 2.2 IEC 7

Communication protocol manual

1.3.3 Related documents

GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v5

Documents related to REB670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 505 370-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 372-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 505 373-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 505 371-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 505 373-TEN

Documents related to REC670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 511 401-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 403-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 511 404-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 511 402-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 511 404-TEN

Documents related to RED670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 505 376-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 378-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 505 379-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 505 377-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 505 379-TEN

Documents related to REG670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 502 071-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 502 073-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 502 074-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 502 072-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 502 074-TEN

Documents related to REL670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 506 369-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 371-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 506 372-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 506 370-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 506 372-TEN

Section 1 1MRK 511 394-UEN A

Introduction

8 670 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

Documents related to RET670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 504 163-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 165-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 504 166-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 504 164-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 504 166-TEN

Documents related to RES670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 511 407-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 409-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 511 410-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 511 408-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 511 410-TEN

Documents related to RER670 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 506 375-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 377-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 506 378-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 506 376-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 506 378-TEN

670 series manuals Document numbers

Operation manual 1MRK 500 127-UEN

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 398-UEN

Installation manual 1MRK 514 026-UEN

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 391-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC

60870-5-103

1MRK 511 394-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850

Edition 2

1MRK 511 393-UEN

Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 395-UEN

Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 396-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 397-UUS

Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012-BEN

Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 399-UEN

Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

Application guide, Communication set-up 1MRK 505 382-UEN

1MRK 511 394-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

670 series 2.2 IEC 9

Communication protocol manual

1.4 Document symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v12

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

which could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.

The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or

warning about the temperature of product surfaces.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence

of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage

to equipment or property

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your

project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged

equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury

or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and

cautionary notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions

GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v6

•

Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms.

• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the

push button icons.

For example, to navigate between the options, use

and .

• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.

Section 1 1MRK 511 394-UEN A

Introduction

10 670 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

For example, select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.

For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory

, select Yes and

press

• Parameter names are shown in italics.

For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation

setting.

•

Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.

• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the

signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.

• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must

be connected to another function block in the application configuration

to achieve a valid application configuration.

• Logic diagrams describe the signal logic inside the function block and are

bordered by dashed lines.

• Signals in frames with a shaded area on their right hand side represent

setting parameter signals that are only settable via the PST, ECT or

LHMI.

• If an internal signal path cannot be drawn with a continuous line, the

suffix -int is added to the signal name to indicate where the signal starts

and continues.

• Signal paths that extend beyond the logic diagram and continue in

another diagram have the suffix ”-cont.”

Illustrations are used as an example and might show other products

than the one the manual describes. The example that is illustrated is

still valid.

1MRK 511 394-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

670 series 2.2 IEC 11

Communication protocol manual

Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview

2.1 IEC 60870-5-103 standard

GUID-69BA3944-3809-43D0-A558-55FA2B87319B v7

IEC 60870-5-103 is defined as a companion standard for the informative element

of protection equipment. While the of

ficial IEC 60870-5-103 standard dates back

to 1997, the protocol has its roots in the VDEW6 communication protocol from the

late 1980’s. A VDEW6 device can be seen as a subset of an IEC 60870-5-103

device but not the opposite.

IEC 60870-5-103 defines communication for a serial, unbalanced link only.

Communication speeds are defined as either 9600 or 19200 baud.

Standard documentation

This manual assumes that the reader has some basic knowledge of the IEC

60870-5-103 protocol and the standard IEC 60870 documents relating to the

protocol.

Table 1: Standard IEC 60870 documents relating to IEC 60870-5-103

IEC 60870

document part

Description

5-1 Transmission frame formats

5-2 Link transmission procedures

5-3 General structure of application data

5-4 Definition and coding of application information elements

5-5 Basic application functions

5-6 Conformance testing guidelines

5-103 Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment.

The IEC 60870-5-1…6 parts are also used in communication protocols like IEC

60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104.

Interoperability and interchangeability

An IEC 60870-5-103 device can be interoperable and interchangeable, or only

interoperable. Interoperability means that any required application data in the

device, which can be coded into an IEC 60870-5-103 data type, can be mapped into

the IEC 60870-5-103 address space. This data is recognized by any IEC

60870-5-103 master.

Interchangeability means supporting the application data (informative elements)

whose semantics are pre-defined by the IEC 60870-5-103 standard. However, only

1MRK 511 394-UEN A Section 2

IEC 60870-5-103 overview

670 series 2.2 IEC 13

Communication protocol manual

a very limited set of application data informative elements has been defined by the

standard. It should also be noticed that these sets of data are mainly defined for a

single function protection IED. The IEDs in turn are multifunctional protection and

control IEDs whose internal data model is based on the IEC 61850 standard.

Interoperability list

The standard requires the IEC 60870-5-103 device to provide an interoperability

list, which actually is more an interchangeability list. See the section

Inter

operability in this manual for the interoperability list.

Data mapping principle

Whenever possible, process data is mapped into standard IEC 60870-5-103

function types and information numbers. When this is not possible the process data

is mapped into private function types and information numbers. General principle

of the mapping is to keep all process data belonging to the same function design

inside the same IEC 60870-5-103 function type definition. However, if this default

mapping principle causes interoperability problems with older installations, the

user can freely remap every available IEC 60870-5-103 process data point by using

PCM600.

M17109-3 v6

TCP/IP

Control Center

IED IEDIED

Gateway

Star coupler

Station HSI

IEC05000660-4-en.vsd

IEC05000660 V4 EN-US

Figure 2: Example of IEC 60870-5-103 communication structure for a

substation automation system

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol is mainly used when a protection IED

communicates with a third party control or monitoring system. This system must

have software that can interpret the IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages.

Section 2 1MRK 511 394-UEN A

IEC 60870-5-103 overview

14 670 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

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ABB IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual

ABB IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual

ABB IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual

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