Symantec FileStore N8300 Product Description Manual

Category
Network switches
Type
Product Description Manual
Symantec FileStore N8300 (Software Release 5.6) Clustered NAS
Storage System
V100R002
Product Description Guide
Issue 01
Date 2011-05-05
Symantec Corporation
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Contents
1 Positioning and Features..........................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Positioning.........................................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Product Features..............................................................................................................................................1-3
2 System Architecture...................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 System Architecture........................................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Hardware Architecture....................................................................................................................................2-3
2.3 Software Architecture.....................................................................................................................................2-6
3 Application Scenarios...............................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Configuration Modes.......................................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Application Scenarios.....................................................................................................................................3-4
4 Product Configuration...............................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Introduction to Configuration..........................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Typical Configuration.....................................................................................................................................4-6
5 Routine Maintenance and Troubleshooting.........................................................................5-1
5.1 Product Routine Maintenance.........................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.1 Introduction to Routine Maintenance.....................................................................................................5-2
5.1.2 Introduction to Remote Access..............................................................................................................5-3
5.1.3 Maintenance Features.............................................................................................................................5-5
5.2 Product Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................5-5
6 Technical Indexes.......................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Specifications..................................................................................................................................................6-2
6.1.1 Product Configuration Information........................................................................................................6-2
6.1.2 Performance Parameters.........................................................................................................................6-3
6.1.3 Function Parameters...............................................................................................................................6-4
6.1.4 Power Parameters...................................................................................................................................6-5
6.1.5 Dimensions and Weight.........................................................................................................................6-6
6.2 Environmental Requirements..........................................................................................................................6-8
6.2.1 Temperature and Humidity....................................................................................................................6-8
6.2.2 Altitude...................................................................................................................................................6-8
6.2.3 Noise.......................................................................................................................................................6-9
7 Standard Compliance................................................................................................................7-1
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Product Description Guide Contents
Issue 01 (2011-05-05) Symantec Corporation i
7.1 Protocol Standards...........................................................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Safety and EMC Standards.............................................................................................................................7-3
7.3 Industrial Standards.........................................................................................................................................7-3
Contents
Symantec FileStore N8300 (Software Release 5.6)
Product Description Guide
ii Symantec Corporation Issue 01 (2011-05-05)
Figures
Figure 1-1 Possible networking applications of the N8300.................................................................................1-3
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the N8300...................................................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-2 Appearance of the clustered NAS engine node..................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-3 Appearance of the S5500 or S5600 enclosure....................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-4 Appearance of the S2600 enclosure...................................................................................................2-5
Figure 2-5 Appearance of the Ethernet switch for the heartbeat network............................................................2-5
Figure 2-6 Appearance of the FC switch for the storage network.......................................................................2-6
Figure 2-7 NAS software and application architecture........................................................................................2-7
Figure 3-1 N8300 component decomposition diagram (two clustered NAS engine nodes with one S5500)......3-2
Figure 3-2 N8300 component decomposition diagram (four clustered NAS engine nodes with two S5500s)
...............................................................................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-3 N8300 component decomposition diagram (four clustered NAS engine nodes with two S2600s)
...............................................................................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-4 Networking of the large-scale computing storage applications..........................................................3-5
Figure 3-5 Networking of applications using both NAS and SAN......................................................................3-5
Figure 3-6 Diagram of a tiered storage application..............................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-7 Networking scenario when NetBackup is used for backup ...............................................................3-7
Figure 3-8 Networking for remote disaster recovery...........................................................................................3-8
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Product Description Guide Figures
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Tables
Table 4-1 NAS service configuration items.........................................................................................................4-2
Table 4-2 SAN service configuration items.........................................................................................................4-5
Table 5-1 Items and periods for routine maintenance..........................................................................................5-2
Table 5-2 Tools for routine maintenance.............................................................................................................5-3
Table 5-3 Recommended remote access solutions...............................................................................................5-4
Table 6-1 Supported configurations of the N8300...............................................................................................6-2
Table 6-2 Performance parameters of the N8300.................................................................................................6-3
Table 6-3 Function parameters of the N8300.......................................................................................................6-4
Table 6-4 Power parameters of the clustered NAS engine node (with a single power module)..........................6-5
Table 6-5 Power parameters of the S5000 series storage system (with a single power module).........................6-5
Table 6-6 Power parameters of the S2600 storage system (with a single power module)...................................6-5
Table 6-7 Power parameters of the Ethernet switch (with a single power module).............................................6-6
Table 6-8 Power parameters of the Fibre Channel (FC) switch...........................................................................6-6
Table 6-9 Dimensions and weight of the SC611–20 cabinet...............................................................................6-6
Table 6-10 Dimensions and weight of the clustered NAS engine node...............................................................6-6
Table 6-11 Dimensions and weight of the S5000 series storage system..............................................................6-7
Table 6-12 Dimensions and weight of the S2600 storage system........................................................................6-7
Table 6-13 Dimensions and weight of the Ethernet switch..................................................................................6-7
Table 6-14 Dimensions and weight of the Fibre Channel (FC) switch................................................................6-8
Table 6-15 Requirements on temperature and humidity......................................................................................6-8
Table 6-16 Requirements on altitude....................................................................................................................6-9
Table 6-17 Noise parameters................................................................................................................................6-9
Table 7-1 Protocol standards the N8300 complied with......................................................................................7-2
Table 7-2 Safety and EMC standards followed by the N8300.............................................................................7-3
Table 7-3 Industrial standards the N8300 complied with.....................................................................................7-3
Symantec FileStore N8300 (Software Release 5.6)
Product Description Guide Tables
Issue 01 (2011-05-05) Symantec Corporation v
1 Positioning and Features
About This Chapter
This section describes the positioning and features of the N8300 Clustered NAS Storage System
(hereinafter referred to as the N8300).
1.1 Product Positioning
This chapter describes the positioning of the N8300.
1.2 Product Features
This chapter describes the features of the N8300.
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Product Description Guide 1 Positioning and Features
Issue 01 (2011-05-05) Symantec Corporation 1-1
1.1 Product Positioning
This chapter describes the positioning of the N8300.
Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a storage methodology where data is accessed over the
network - primarily Ethernet. Ongoing developments in IP technology have caused more users
to select NAS devices to store mass data.
The N8300 is a clustered NAS storage system and features efficient data sharing and flexible
scalability. The N8300 can be used for different industries, such as finance, government,
petroleum and natural gas, health and life sciences, manufacturing, and e-discovery.
Potential application scenarios for the N8300 are listed as follows:
l Video and audio sharing and downloading over the Internet and large-scale Local Area
Networks (LANs)
l Video surveillance and satellite images used by governments
l Risk analysis, securities, finance derivative transactions, and file image for the financial
industry
l Video recording, editing, processing, and playing in the media and entertainment industry
Figure 1-1 shows potential networking scenarios for the N8300.
1 Positioning and Features
Symantec FileStore N8300 (Software Release 5.6)
Product Description Guide
1-2 Symantec Corporation Issue 01 (2011-05-05)
Figure 1-1 Possible networking applications of the N8300
1.2 Product Features
This chapter describes the features of the N8300.
A conventional NAS device is configured with one or two controllers, limiting the storage
capacity and performance. High throughput applications highlight this architectural weakness.
l Scalability
The conventional NAS device has limited capacity and performance, and thus multiple
NAS devices are required for mass capacity or high performance. Meanwhile, data cannot
be shared between these NAS devices, which makes device management and maintenance
difficult.
In this data-isolated environment, uneven access frequencies may occur. This leads to a
performance bottleneck.
l Availability
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Product Description Guide 1 Positioning and Features
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Traditional NAS devices function in an Active-Passive failover manner. If a failure occurs,
the storage volumes and network settings are migrated to the alternate node. This failover
can take a long time, impacting service continuity.
To overcome the disadvantages of conventional NAS devices, the N8300 integrates NAS and
cluster technologies, providing the NAS storage system with high-availability and scalability.
The N8300 has the following features:
l High scalability
Expanding the bandwidth for sequential read/write, and the performance of data query
and random read/write of small-block data
Expanding the storage capacity
Enhancing flexibility: enabling different applications to concurrently access the same
or different data
l High performance
Providing multiple service ports
Providing expandable CPUs and caches
Realizing service provisioning by multiple storage controllers
l High availability
Providing "always on" file service for implementing continuous services for key
enterprises data
Supporting active-active NFS and CIFS, reporting, failover, and recovery
NOTE
For details on the system and the services available, see the FileStore N8300 Clustered NAS Storage System
Feature Description.
1 Positioning and Features
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2 System Architecture
About This Chapter
This chapter describes the product structure of the N8300, including the software structure and
the hardware structure.
2.1 System Architecture
This chapter describes the appearance and system architecture of the N8300.
2.2 Hardware Architecture
This chapter describes the hardware architecture of the N8300.
2.3 Software Architecture
This chapter describes the software architecture of the N8300.
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Product Description Guide 2 System Architecture
Issue 01 (2011-05-05) Symantec Corporation 2-1
2.1 System Architecture
This chapter describes the appearance and system architecture of the N8300.
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the N8300. The N8300 has the following components:
l System cabinet
Clustered NAS engine node
Ethernet switch
Fibre Channel (FC) switch
Storage units
Power distribution device of the cabinet
l Disk cabinet
Storage unit
Power distribution device of the cabinet
l User management sub-systems (UMSSs)
2 System Architecture
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Figure 2-1 Appearance of the N8300
2.2 Hardware Architecture
This chapter describes the hardware architecture of the N8300.
Clustered NAS Engine Node
The clustered NAS engine of the N8300 supports two to six nodes and automatic failover and
failback among nodes.
Figure 2-2 shows the appearance of the clustered NAS engine node.
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Product Description Guide 2 System Architecture
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Figure 2-2 Appearance of the clustered NAS engine node
Storage Unit
You can choose a preferred controller enclosure from three controller enclosure models of the
storage unit. These models provide different performances, capacities, interfaces, and expansion
capabilities.
Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 shows the appearance of the storage unit.
Figure 2-3 Appearance of the S5500 or S5600 enclosure
2 System Architecture
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Figure 2-4 Appearance of the S2600 enclosure
Switch
with more than 2 nodes requires two Ethernet switches to connect the network ports used for
the heartbeat network. Figure 2-5 shows the appearance of the Ethernet switch.
NOTE
If the N8300 has only two nodes, the two nodes are directly connected over the heartbeat network.
Figure 2-5 Appearance of the Ethernet switch for the heartbeat network
For applications that connect the clustered NAS engine to the storage unit, you can configure
two Fibre Channel (FC) switches for providing redundant links between the clustered NAS
engine nodes and the storage units. Figure 2-6 shows the appearance of the FC switch.
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Product Description Guide 2 System Architecture
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Figure 2-6 Appearance of the FC switch for the storage network
2.3 Software Architecture
This chapter describes the software architecture of the N8300.
Overview
The N8300 uses the 64-bit operating system. The software architecture is comprised of the
Cluster File System (CFS) and Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) at the core layer, and all types
of NAS applications at the user layer. Figure 2-7 shows the application architecture.
2 System Architecture
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Figure 2-7 NAS software and application architecture
Application Software
The N8300 uses the following application software when deployed on the SAN, including:
l UltraPath
UltraPath is a set of path management software. UltraPath controls the access from
application server to the storage unit, selects the optimal path, and guarantees the reliability
and security during data transfer between the application server and the storage unit.
UltraPath manages paths between the application server and the storage unit, and provides
a simple and efficient path management solution for users. Software functions include:
Selection of paths between the application server and the storage unit
UltraPath is loaded as a kernel module and registered as a virtual storage unit in the
operating system. The application server communicates with the storage unit through
the path selected by UltraPath.
Failover
Failover refers to service switchover upon failure. To ensure reliable data transfer,
multiple paths are required between the application server and the storage unit. When
the primary path fails, the failover function of UltraPath automatically switches services
over to the backup path, avoiding service interruptions due to a single-point failure.
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Failback
Failback refers to switching the services back to the primary (preferred) path. When the
primary path is recovered, the failback function of UltraPath automatically switches the
services from the backup path back to the primary path.
Load balancing
Load balancing refers to balancing I/O loads among paths. It is designed to share
network traffic and expand the bandwidth, thus enabling multiple paths to carry the I/
O traffic that is to the same destination. Load balancing applies only when a controller
has two or more paths to the application servers. The I/O data packets are carried among
the paths evenly to achieve load balancing.
l HyperImageAgent
HyperImageAgent helps the storage system quickly capture online data to create copies for
the source data without a service interruption. When creating a snapshot, HyperImageAgent
selects different snapshot policies according to different application scenarios, its functions
include:
Providing the periodic snapshot function by using the task scheduling program crontab
of the operating system
Ensuring the consistency of application data and achieving the value-added functions
of the storage system by cooperating with the AppProxy software
Ensuring the consistency of multiple applications
l HyperMirrorAgent
HyperMirrorAgent supports asynchronous remote replication and protects users' data
against the losses caused by disasters. When creating asynchronous remote replication,
HyperMirrorAgent selects different remote application policies according to different
application scenarios, its functions include:
Providing the periodic remote replication function by using the task scheduling program
crontab of the operating system
Ensuring the consistency of application data and achieving the value-added functions
of the storage system by cooperating with the AppProxy software
Ensuring the consistency of multiple applications
l HyperCopyAgent
HyperCopyAgent copies data from the source LUN to the target LUN of the local storage
unit or other storage units. When creating a LUN copy, HyperCopyAgent selects different
LUN copy policies according to different application scenarios, its functions include:
Providing the periodic LUN copy function by using the task scheduling program crontab
of the operating system
Ensuring the consistency of application data and achieving the value-added functions
of the storage system by cooperating with the AppProxy software
Ensuring the consistency of multiple applications
l InbandAgent
InbandAgent enables the application server to manage the storage system in inband mode.
This function not only facilitates an administrator's ability to manage and maintain the
storage unit, but also implements the LUN copy and virtual snapshot functions by
cooperating with the application software. Other HyperAgent software can invoke the
InbandAgent through InbandAgent commands. Software functions include:
Enabling the application server to transfer commands in inband mode
2 System Architecture
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Symantec FileStore N8300 Product Description Manual

Category
Network switches
Type
Product Description Manual

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