ABB REB650 Applications Manual

RELION® 650 SERIES

—

Busbar protection REB650

Version 2.2

Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 388-UEN

Issued: March 2018

Revision: B

Product version: 2.2

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third

party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the

OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic

software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson

([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed

properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure

and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons

(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole

responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so

responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or

mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and

with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage

directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of

the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................13

This manual...................................................................................... 13

Presumptions for Technical Data................................................ 13

Intended audience............................................................................ 14

Product documentation.....................................................................14

Product documentation set..........................................................14

Document revision history........................................................... 16

Related documents......................................................................16

Document symbols and conventions................................................17

Symbols.......................................................................................17

Document conventions................................................................ 18

IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18

Section 2 Application......................................................................23

General IED application....................................................................23

Main protection functions..................................................................24

Back-up protection functions............................................................ 24

Control and monitoring functions......................................................25

Communication.................................................................................28

Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 30

Section 3 Configuration..................................................................33

Description of configuration REB650................................................33

Introduction..................................................................................33

Description of A03.................................................................. 33

Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................35

Introduction.......................................................................................35

Setting guidelines............................................................................. 35

Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................36

Example................................................................................. 36

Setting of current channels..........................................................36

Example 1.............................................................................. 36

Example 2.............................................................................. 37

Example 3.............................................................................. 38

Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT

inputs for most commonly used CT connections....................41

Example on how to connect a star connected three-

phase CT set to the IED......................................................... 42

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Application manual

Example how to connect delta connected three-phase

CT set to the IED....................................................................46

Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............ 49

Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT

rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 51

Setting of voltage channels......................................................... 51

Example................................................................................. 51

Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs

for most commonly used VT connections.............................. 52

Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth

connected VT to the IED........................................................ 53

Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase

connected VT to the IED........................................................ 55

Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED

for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks...............57

Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED

for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed

power systems....................................................................... 60

Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 63

Display..............................................................................................64

LEDs.................................................................................................66

Keypad............................................................................................. 67

Local HMI functionality..................................................................... 69

Protection and alarm indication................................................... 69

Parameter management .............................................................70

Front communication................................................................... 71

Section 6 Differential protection..................................................... 73

High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF ........ 73

Identification................................................................................ 73

Application................................................................................... 73

The basics of the high impedance principle........................... 74

Connection examples for high impedance differential

protection.....................................................................................80

Connections for three-phase high impedance differential

protection................................................................................80

Connections for 1Ph High impedance differential

protection HZPDIF..................................................................81

Setting guidelines........................................................................ 82

Configuration.......................................................................... 82

Settings of protection function................................................ 82

T-feeder protection................................................................. 83

Tertiary reactor protection...................................................... 86

Alarm level operation..............................................................89

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Application manual

Section 7 Current protection...........................................................91

Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC......91

Identification................................................................................ 91

Application...................................................................................91

Setting guidelines........................................................................ 92

Settings for each step.............................................................94

Setting example......................................................................97

Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC .102

Identification.............................................................................. 102

Application.................................................................................102

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 104

Common settings for all steps.............................................. 105

2nd harmonic restrain...........................................................106

Parallel transformer inrush current logic...............................106

Switch onto fault logic...........................................................107

Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................. 108

Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent

protection NS4PTOC .....................................................................111

Identification.............................................................................. 111

Application.................................................................................111

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 113

Settings for each step ..........................................................113

Common settings for all steps.............................................. 116

Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR ...........117

Identification.............................................................................. 118

Application.................................................................................118

Setting guideline........................................................................119

Setting example....................................................................121

Breaker failure protection CCRBRF............................................... 123

Identification.............................................................................. 123

Application.................................................................................124

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 124

Pole discordance protection CCPDSC........................................... 127

Identification.............................................................................. 128

Application.................................................................................128

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 128

Section 8 Voltage protection........................................................ 131

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................131

Identification.............................................................................. 131

Application.................................................................................131

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 132

Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators...132

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Disconnected equipment detection...................................... 132

Power supply quality ........................................................... 132

Voltage instability mitigation................................................. 132

Backup protection for power system faults...........................132

Settings for two step undervoltage protection...................... 133

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................134

Identification.............................................................................. 134

Application................................................................................. 135

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 135

Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,

reactors and transformers.................................................... 136

Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 136

Power supply quality............................................................ 136

High impedance earthed systems........................................ 136

The following settings can be done for the two step

overvoltage protection.......................................................... 136

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 139

Identification.............................................................................. 139

Application................................................................................. 139

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 139

Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,

reactors and transformersEquipment protection for

transformers......................................................................... 140

Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 140

Power supply quality............................................................ 140

High impedance earthed systems........................................ 140

Direct earthed system.......................................................... 141

Settings for two step residual overvoltage protection...........142

Section 9 Secondary system supervision.....................................145

Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC................................................145

Identification.............................................................................. 145

Application................................................................................. 145

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 146

General.................................................................................146

Setting of common parameters............................................ 146

Negative sequence based....................................................147

Zero sequence based...........................................................148

Delta U and delta I ...............................................................148

Dead line detection...............................................................149

Section 10 Control..........................................................................151

Apparatus control........................................................................... 151

Application.................................................................................151

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4 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC

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Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 155

Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 156

Switches SXCBR.......................................................................157

Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE

XLNPROXY............................................................................... 158

Interaction between modules.....................................................161

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 163

Bay control (QCBAY)........................................................... 164

Switch controller (SCSWI)....................................................164

Switch (SXCBR)................................................................... 165

Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE

XLNPROXY..........................................................................166

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI

presentation SLGAPC.................................................................... 166

Identification.............................................................................. 166

Application................................................................................. 167

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 167

Selector mini switch VSGAPC........................................................168

Identification.............................................................................. 168

Application................................................................................. 168

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 168

Generic communication function for Double Point indication

DPGAPC........................................................................................ 169

Identification.............................................................................. 169

Application................................................................................. 169

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 170

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC........................ 170

Identification.............................................................................. 170

Application................................................................................. 170

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 170

AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.......... 171

Identification.............................................................................. 171

Application................................................................................. 171

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 171

Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.................................... 172

Identification.............................................................................. 172

Application.................................................................................172

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 174

Section 11 Logic.............................................................................175

Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................175

Identification.............................................................................. 175

Application.................................................................................175

Three-phase tripping............................................................ 176

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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 5

Application manual

Single- and/or three-phase tripping...................................... 176

Single-, two- or three-phase tripping.................................... 178

Lock-out................................................................................178

Example of directional data.................................................. 179

Blocking of the function block...............................................181

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 181

Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC........................................................... 181

Identification.............................................................................. 181

Application................................................................................. 182

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 182

Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................182

Identification.............................................................................. 182

Application................................................................................. 182

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 183

Logic for group alarm WRNCALH.................................................. 183

Identification.............................................................................. 183

Application............................................................................183

Setting guidelines................................................................. 183

Logic for group indication INDCALH...............................................183

Identification.............................................................................. 183

Application............................................................................183

Setting guidelines................................................................. 184

Configurable logic blocks................................................................184

Application................................................................................. 184

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 184

Configuration........................................................................ 184

Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................ 185

Identification.............................................................................. 185

Application................................................................................. 185

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................... 186

Identification.............................................................................. 186

Application................................................................................. 187

Boolean to integer conversion with logical node

representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................................................... 188

Identification.............................................................................. 188

Application................................................................................. 188

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16.......................................... 189

Identification.............................................................................. 189

Application.................................................................................189

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node

representation ITBGAPC................................................................190

Identification.............................................................................. 190

Application.................................................................................190

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6 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC

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Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow

supervision TEIGAPC.....................................................................191

Identification.............................................................................. 191

Application................................................................................. 192

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 192

Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP..................................... 192

Identification.............................................................................. 192

Application................................................................................. 193

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 193

Setting example.........................................................................193

Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP...................................... 194

Identification.............................................................................. 194

Application................................................................................. 194

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 194

Setting example.........................................................................195

Section 12 Monitoring.....................................................................197

Measurement..................................................................................197

Identification.............................................................................. 197

Application................................................................................. 197

Zero clamping............................................................................199

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 200

Setting examples..................................................................203

Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................... 207

Identification.............................................................................. 207

Application................................................................................. 207

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 208

Liquid medium supervision SSIML................................................. 209

Identification.............................................................................. 209

Application................................................................................. 209

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 209

Breaker monitoring SSCBR............................................................210

Identification.............................................................................. 210

Application................................................................................. 210

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 213

Setting procedure on the IED............................................... 213

Event function EVENT....................................................................214

Identification.............................................................................. 214

Application.................................................................................215

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 215

Disturbance report DRPRDRE....................................................... 216

Identification.............................................................................. 216

Application.................................................................................216

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 217

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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 7

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Recording times................................................................... 219

Binary input signals.............................................................. 220

Analog input signals............................................................. 221

Sub-function parameters...................................................... 221

Consideration....................................................................... 222

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP..................................... 223

Identification.............................................................................. 223

Application................................................................................. 223

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 224

Limit counter L4UFCNT..................................................................224

Identification.............................................................................. 224

Application................................................................................. 224

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 224

Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.....................................................225

Identification.............................................................................. 225

Application................................................................................. 225

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 225

Section 13 Metering....................................................................... 227

Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT......................................................... 227

Identification.............................................................................. 227

Application................................................................................. 227

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 227

Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 228

Identification.............................................................................. 228

Application................................................................................. 228

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 229

Section 14 Ethernet-based communication....................................231

Access point................................................................................... 231

Application................................................................................. 231

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 231

Redundant communication.............................................................232

Identification.............................................................................. 232

Application................................................................................. 233

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 234

Merging unit....................................................................................235

Application................................................................................. 235

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 236

Routes............................................................................................ 236

Application................................................................................. 236

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 236

Section 15 Station communication.................................................237

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8 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

Communication protocols............................................................... 237

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol......................................... 237

Application IEC 61850-8-1.........................................................237

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 239

Horizontal communication via GOOSE..................................... 239

Sending data........................................................................ 239

Receiving data......................................................................240

IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol............................ 241

Introduction................................................................................241

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 243

Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE

communication..................................................................... 244

Loss of communication when used with LDCM....................244

Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time

synchronization.................................................................... 249

IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP.................................... 254

LON communication protocol......................................................... 255

Application................................................................................. 255

MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND..................................... 256

Identification......................................................................... 257

Application............................................................................257

Setting guidelines................................................................. 257

SPA communication protocol......................................................... 257

Application................................................................................. 257

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 258

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol..................................... 260

Application................................................................................. 260

Functionality......................................................................... 260

Design.................................................................................. 261

Settings......................................................................................263

Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication.......... 264

Settings from PCM600......................................................... 265

Function and information types................................................. 267

DNP3 Communication protocol...................................................... 268

Application................................................................................. 268

Section 16 Security........................................................................ 269

Authority status ATHSTAT............................................................. 269

Application................................................................................. 269

Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG...................... 269

Application.................................................................................269

Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................. 270

Application.................................................................................270

Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH ....................................... 271

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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 9

Application manual

Application................................................................................. 271

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 271

Section 17 Basic IED functions...................................................... 273

IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................... 273

Application................................................................................. 273

Product information PRODINF....................................................... 273

Application................................................................................. 273

Factory defined settings............................................................ 274

Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................ 274

Identification.............................................................................. 275

Application................................................................................. 275

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 275

Parameter setting groups............................................................... 275

Application................................................................................. 275

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 276

Rated system frequency PRIMVAL................................................ 276

Identification.............................................................................. 276

Application................................................................................. 276

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 276

Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.............................................. 276

Application................................................................................. 277

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 277

Global base values GBASVAL....................................................... 277

Identification.............................................................................. 277

Application................................................................................. 277

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 278

Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI.............................................. 278

Application................................................................................. 278

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 278

Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ......................................... 278

Application................................................................................. 279

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 279

Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI............................................. 279

Application................................................................................. 279

Frequency values...................................................................... 279

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 280

Test mode functionality TESTMODE..............................................285

Application................................................................................. 285

IEC 61850 protocol test mode..............................................285

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 287

Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN........................................287

Application................................................................................. 287

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 288

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10 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

System time..........................................................................288

Synchronization....................................................................288

Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization.......... 291

Section 18 Requirements...............................................................293

Current transformer requirements.................................................. 293

Current transformer basic classification and requirements....... 293

Conditions..................................................................................295

Fault current.............................................................................. 296

Secondary wire resistance and additional load......................... 296

General current transformer requirements................................ 297

Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...................... 297

Breaker failure protection..................................................... 297

Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase

and residual overcurrent protection......................................298

Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual

overcurrent protection.......................................................... 299

Current transformer requirements for CTs according to

other standards..........................................................................300

Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2,

class P, PR...........................................................................300

Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class

PX, PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS

and old British Standard, class X)........................................ 300

Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE..................... 300

Voltage transformer requirements.................................................. 301

SNTP server requirements............................................................. 302

PTP requirements...........................................................................302

IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ....................... 302

Section 19 Glossary....................................................................... 305

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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 11

Application manual

12

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose

a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance

for calculating settings.

1.1.1 Presumptions for Technical Data

GUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v2

The technical data stated in this document are only valid under the following

circumstances:

1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondary rating are wired to the

IED 1 A rated CT inputs.

2. Main current transformer with 5 A secondary rating are wired to the IED 5 A

rated CT inputs.

3. CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance with the associated main

instrument transformers. Note that for functions which measure an analogue

signal which do not have corresponding primary quantity the 1:1 ratio shall be

set for the used analogue inputs on the IED. Example of such functions are:

HZPDIF, ROTIPHIZ and STTIPHIZ.

4. Parameter IBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated CT

primary current.

5. Parameter UBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated primary

phase-to-phase voltage.

6. Parameter SBase used by the tested function is set equal to:

• √3 × IBase × UBase

7. The rated secondary quantities have the following values:

• Rated secondary phase current I

r

is either 1 A or 5 A depending on

selected TRM.

• Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage U

r

is within the range from 100

V to 120 V.

• Rated secondary power for three-phase system S

r

= √3 × U

r

× I

r

8. For operate and reset time testing, the default setting values of the function are

used if not explicitly stated otherwise.

9. During testing, signals with rated frequency have been injected if not explicitly

stated otherwise.

1MRK 505 388-UEN B Section 1

Introduction

Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 13

Application manual

1.2 Intended audience

GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for

planning, pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes

and communication principles.

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16

IEC07000220-4-en.vsd

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Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Engineering manual

Communication

protocol manual

Cyber security

deployment guideline

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V4 EN-US

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using

the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides

instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project

structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of

Section 1 1MRK 505 388-UEN B

Introduction

14 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

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