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RELION® 650 SERIES
—
Busbar protection REB650
Version 2.2
Application manual
Document ID: 1MRK 505 388-UEN
Issued: March 2018
Revision: B
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................13
This manual...................................................................................... 13
Presumptions for Technical Data................................................ 13
Intended audience............................................................................ 14
Product documentation.....................................................................14
Product documentation set..........................................................14
Document revision history........................................................... 16
Related documents......................................................................16
Document symbols and conventions................................................17
Symbols.......................................................................................17
Document conventions................................................................ 18
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18
Section 2 Application......................................................................23
General IED application....................................................................23
Main protection functions..................................................................24
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 24
Control and monitoring functions......................................................25
Communication.................................................................................28
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 30
Section 3 Configuration..................................................................33
Description of configuration REB650................................................33
Introduction..................................................................................33
Description of A03.................................................................. 33
Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................35
Introduction.......................................................................................35
Setting guidelines............................................................................. 35
Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................36
Example................................................................................. 36
Setting of current channels..........................................................36
Example 1.............................................................................. 36
Example 2.............................................................................. 37
Example 3.............................................................................. 38
Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT
inputs for most commonly used CT connections....................41
Example on how to connect a star connected three-
phase CT set to the IED......................................................... 42
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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 1
Application manual
Example how to connect delta connected three-phase
CT set to the IED....................................................................46
Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............ 49
Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT
rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 51
Setting of voltage channels......................................................... 51
Example................................................................................. 51
Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs
for most commonly used VT connections.............................. 52
Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 53
Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 55
Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED
for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks...............57
Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED
for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed
power systems....................................................................... 60
Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 63
Display..............................................................................................64
LEDs.................................................................................................66
Keypad............................................................................................. 67
Local HMI functionality..................................................................... 69
Protection and alarm indication................................................... 69
Parameter management .............................................................70
Front communication................................................................... 71
Section 6 Differential protection..................................................... 73
High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF ........ 73
Identification................................................................................ 73
Application................................................................................... 73
The basics of the high impedance principle........................... 74
Connection examples for high impedance differential
protection.....................................................................................80
Connections for three-phase high impedance differential
protection................................................................................80
Connections for 1Ph High impedance differential
protection HZPDIF..................................................................81
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 82
Configuration.......................................................................... 82
Settings of protection function................................................ 82
T-feeder protection................................................................. 83
Tertiary reactor protection...................................................... 86
Alarm level operation..............................................................89
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2 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Section 7 Current protection...........................................................91
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC......91
Identification................................................................................ 91
Application...................................................................................91
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 92
Settings for each step.............................................................94
Setting example......................................................................97
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC .102
Identification.............................................................................. 102
Application.................................................................................102
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 104
Common settings for all steps.............................................. 105
2nd harmonic restrain...........................................................106
Parallel transformer inrush current logic...............................106
Switch onto fault logic...........................................................107
Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................. 108
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC .....................................................................111
Identification.............................................................................. 111
Application.................................................................................111
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 113
Settings for each step ..........................................................113
Common settings for all steps.............................................. 116
Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR ...........117
Identification.............................................................................. 118
Application.................................................................................118
Setting guideline........................................................................119
Setting example....................................................................121
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF............................................... 123
Identification.............................................................................. 123
Application.................................................................................124
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 124
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC........................................... 127
Identification.............................................................................. 128
Application.................................................................................128
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 128
Section 8 Voltage protection........................................................ 131
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................131
Identification.............................................................................. 131
Application.................................................................................131
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 132
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators...132
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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 3
Application manual
Disconnected equipment detection...................................... 132
Power supply quality ........................................................... 132
Voltage instability mitigation................................................. 132
Backup protection for power system faults...........................132
Settings for two step undervoltage protection...................... 133
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................134
Identification.............................................................................. 134
Application................................................................................. 135
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 135
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformers.................................................... 136
Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 136
Power supply quality............................................................ 136
High impedance earthed systems........................................ 136
The following settings can be done for the two step
overvoltage protection.......................................................... 136
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 139
Identification.............................................................................. 139
Application................................................................................. 139
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 139
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformersEquipment protection for
transformers......................................................................... 140
Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 140
Power supply quality............................................................ 140
High impedance earthed systems........................................ 140
Direct earthed system.......................................................... 141
Settings for two step residual overvoltage protection...........142
Section 9 Secondary system supervision.....................................145
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC................................................145
Identification.............................................................................. 145
Application................................................................................. 145
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 146
General.................................................................................146
Setting of common parameters............................................ 146
Negative sequence based....................................................147
Zero sequence based...........................................................148
Delta U and delta I ...............................................................148
Dead line detection...............................................................149
Section 10 Control..........................................................................151
Apparatus control........................................................................... 151
Application.................................................................................151
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4 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 155
Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 156
Switches SXCBR.......................................................................157
Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE
XLNPROXY............................................................................... 158
Interaction between modules.....................................................161
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 163
Bay control (QCBAY)........................................................... 164
Switch controller (SCSWI)....................................................164
Switch (SXCBR)................................................................... 165
Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE
XLNPROXY..........................................................................166
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC.................................................................... 166
Identification.............................................................................. 166
Application................................................................................. 167
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 167
Selector mini switch VSGAPC........................................................168
Identification.............................................................................. 168
Application................................................................................. 168
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 168
Generic communication function for Double Point indication
DPGAPC........................................................................................ 169
Identification.............................................................................. 169
Application................................................................................. 169
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 170
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC........................ 170
Identification.............................................................................. 170
Application................................................................................. 170
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 170
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.......... 171
Identification.............................................................................. 171
Application................................................................................. 171
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 171
Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.................................... 172
Identification.............................................................................. 172
Application.................................................................................172
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 174
Section 11 Logic.............................................................................175
Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................175
Identification.............................................................................. 175
Application.................................................................................175
Three-phase tripping............................................................ 176
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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 5
Application manual
Single- and/or three-phase tripping...................................... 176
Single-, two- or three-phase tripping.................................... 178
Lock-out................................................................................178
Example of directional data.................................................. 179
Blocking of the function block...............................................181
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 181
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC........................................................... 181
Identification.............................................................................. 181
Application................................................................................. 182
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 182
Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................182
Identification.............................................................................. 182
Application................................................................................. 182
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 183
Logic for group alarm WRNCALH.................................................. 183
Identification.............................................................................. 183
Application............................................................................183
Setting guidelines................................................................. 183
Logic for group indication INDCALH...............................................183
Identification.............................................................................. 183
Application............................................................................183
Setting guidelines................................................................. 184
Configurable logic blocks................................................................184
Application................................................................................. 184
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 184
Configuration........................................................................ 184
Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................ 185
Identification.............................................................................. 185
Application................................................................................. 185
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................... 186
Identification.............................................................................. 186
Application................................................................................. 187
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................................................... 188
Identification.............................................................................. 188
Application................................................................................. 188
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16.......................................... 189
Identification.............................................................................. 189
Application.................................................................................189
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC................................................................190
Identification.............................................................................. 190
Application.................................................................................190
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6 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow
supervision TEIGAPC.....................................................................191
Identification.............................................................................. 191
Application................................................................................. 192
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 192
Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP..................................... 192
Identification.............................................................................. 192
Application................................................................................. 193
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 193
Setting example.........................................................................193
Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP...................................... 194
Identification.............................................................................. 194
Application................................................................................. 194
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 194
Setting example.........................................................................195
Section 12 Monitoring.....................................................................197
Measurement..................................................................................197
Identification.............................................................................. 197
Application................................................................................. 197
Zero clamping............................................................................199
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 200
Setting examples..................................................................203
Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................... 207
Identification.............................................................................. 207
Application................................................................................. 207
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 208
Liquid medium supervision SSIML................................................. 209
Identification.............................................................................. 209
Application................................................................................. 209
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 209
Breaker monitoring SSCBR............................................................210
Identification.............................................................................. 210
Application................................................................................. 210
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 213
Setting procedure on the IED............................................... 213
Event function EVENT....................................................................214
Identification.............................................................................. 214
Application.................................................................................215
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 215
Disturbance report DRPRDRE....................................................... 216
Identification.............................................................................. 216
Application.................................................................................216
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 217
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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 7
Application manual
Recording times................................................................... 219
Binary input signals.............................................................. 220
Analog input signals............................................................. 221
Sub-function parameters...................................................... 221
Consideration....................................................................... 222
Logical signal status report BINSTATREP..................................... 223
Identification.............................................................................. 223
Application................................................................................. 223
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 224
Limit counter L4UFCNT..................................................................224
Identification.............................................................................. 224
Application................................................................................. 224
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 224
Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.....................................................225
Identification.............................................................................. 225
Application................................................................................. 225
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 225
Section 13 Metering....................................................................... 227
Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT......................................................... 227
Identification.............................................................................. 227
Application................................................................................. 227
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 227
Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 228
Identification.............................................................................. 228
Application................................................................................. 228
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 229
Section 14 Ethernet-based communication....................................231
Access point................................................................................... 231
Application................................................................................. 231
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 231
Redundant communication.............................................................232
Identification.............................................................................. 232
Application................................................................................. 233
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 234
Merging unit....................................................................................235
Application................................................................................. 235
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 236
Routes............................................................................................ 236
Application................................................................................. 236
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 236
Section 15 Station communication.................................................237
Table of contents
8 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Communication protocols............................................................... 237
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol......................................... 237
Application IEC 61850-8-1.........................................................237
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 239
Horizontal communication via GOOSE..................................... 239
Sending data........................................................................ 239
Receiving data......................................................................240
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol............................ 241
Introduction................................................................................241
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 243
Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE
communication..................................................................... 244
Loss of communication when used with LDCM....................244
Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time
synchronization.................................................................... 249
IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP.................................... 254
LON communication protocol......................................................... 255
Application................................................................................. 255
MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND..................................... 256
Identification......................................................................... 257
Application............................................................................257
Setting guidelines................................................................. 257
SPA communication protocol......................................................... 257
Application................................................................................. 257
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 258
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol..................................... 260
Application................................................................................. 260
Functionality......................................................................... 260
Design.................................................................................. 261
Settings......................................................................................263
Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication.......... 264
Settings from PCM600......................................................... 265
Function and information types................................................. 267
DNP3 Communication protocol...................................................... 268
Application................................................................................. 268
Section 16 Security........................................................................ 269
Authority status ATHSTAT............................................................. 269
Application................................................................................. 269
Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG...................... 269
Application.................................................................................269
Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................. 270
Application.................................................................................270
Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH ....................................... 271
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Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 9
Application manual
Application................................................................................. 271
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 271
Section 17 Basic IED functions...................................................... 273
IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................... 273
Application................................................................................. 273
Product information PRODINF....................................................... 273
Application................................................................................. 273
Factory defined settings............................................................ 274
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................ 274
Identification.............................................................................. 275
Application................................................................................. 275
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 275
Parameter setting groups............................................................... 275
Application................................................................................. 275
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 276
Rated system frequency PRIMVAL................................................ 276
Identification.............................................................................. 276
Application................................................................................. 276
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 276
Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.............................................. 276
Application................................................................................. 277
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 277
Global base values GBASVAL....................................................... 277
Identification.............................................................................. 277
Application................................................................................. 277
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 278
Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI.............................................. 278
Application................................................................................. 278
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 278
Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ......................................... 278
Application................................................................................. 279
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 279
Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI............................................. 279
Application................................................................................. 279
Frequency values...................................................................... 279
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 280
Test mode functionality TESTMODE..............................................285
Application................................................................................. 285
IEC 61850 protocol test mode..............................................285
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 287
Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN........................................287
Application................................................................................. 287
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 288
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10 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
System time..........................................................................288
Synchronization....................................................................288
Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization.......... 291
Section 18 Requirements...............................................................293
Current transformer requirements.................................................. 293
Current transformer basic classification and requirements....... 293
Conditions..................................................................................295
Fault current.............................................................................. 296
Secondary wire resistance and additional load......................... 296
General current transformer requirements................................ 297
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...................... 297
Breaker failure protection..................................................... 297
Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase
and residual overcurrent protection......................................298
Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual
overcurrent protection.......................................................... 299
Current transformer requirements for CTs according to
other standards..........................................................................300
Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2,
class P, PR...........................................................................300
Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class
PX, PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS
and old British Standard, class X)........................................ 300
Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE..................... 300
Voltage transformer requirements.................................................. 301
SNTP server requirements............................................................. 302
PTP requirements...........................................................................302
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ....................... 302
Section 19 Glossary....................................................................... 305
Table of contents
Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 11
Application manual
12
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance
for calculating settings.
1.1.1 Presumptions for Technical Data
GUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v2
The technical data stated in this document are only valid under the following
circumstances:
1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondary rating are wired to the
IED 1 A rated CT inputs.
2. Main current transformer with 5 A secondary rating are wired to the IED 5 A
rated CT inputs.
3. CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance with the associated main
instrument transformers. Note that for functions which measure an analogue
signal which do not have corresponding primary quantity the 1:1 ratio shall be
set for the used analogue inputs on the IED. Example of such functions are:
HZPDIF, ROTIPHIZ and STTIPHIZ.
4. Parameter IBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated CT
primary current.
5. Parameter UBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated primary
phase-to-phase voltage.
6. Parameter SBase used by the tested function is set equal to:
• √3 × IBase × UBase
7. The rated secondary quantities have the following values:
• Rated secondary phase current I
r
is either 1 A or 5 A depending on
selected TRM.
• Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage U
r
is within the range from 100
V to 120 V.
• Rated secondary power for three-phase system S
r
= √3 × U
r
× I
r
8. For operate and reset time testing, the default setting values of the function are
used if not explicitly stated otherwise.
9. During testing, signals with rated frequency have been injected if not explicitly
stated otherwise.
1MRK 505 388-UEN B Section 1
Introduction
Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC 13
Application manual
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for
planning, pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power
engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and communication principles.
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
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Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
Section 1 1MRK 505 388-UEN B
Introduction
14 Busbar protection REB650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
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