8Axiom™ 2.0 Assay 24-Array Format Manual Workflow User Guide
1About the Axiom 2.0 Assay
Introduction
The Axiom™ Solution consists of a technology platform that includes assay
biochemistry, automated and manual target preparation options, multiple array plate
formats, and array processing on the GeneTitan™ MC Instrument. This solution has
applications in human genetics research, basic and applied agriculture research, and
microbiome research.
For
human genotyping applications, Thermo Fisher Scientific conducted an empirical
screen of genomic content from dbSNP (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gove/projects/SNP/).
The screen included markers from HapMap and the 1000 Genomes Project as well as
other sources, using HapMap phase 3 samples and/or the original 270 HapMap
samples. All of this information has gone into creating a proprietary database of
validated markers that can be interrogated using the Axiom™ Human Genotyping
Solution. There are multiple arrays available for use with the Axiom Human
Genotyping Solution which leverage the content of this proprietary database.
For agriculture applications, the Axiom™ Agrigenomics Genotyping Solution is
capable of genotyping samples using DNA extracted from leaves and seeds. The use
of DNA microarrays for easy, cost-effective genotyping of single nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertion/deletion polymorphisms (indels) plays an
important role in genotype-trait association studies and marker-assisted selection in
both plant and animal breeding programs.
For microbiome research, Axiom™ Microbiome Solution enables researchers to detect
all known microorganisms in a sample with a single assay. Using Axiom™ assay
biochemistry, Axiom™ Microbiome Solution interrogates non-polymorphic sequences
in both family-conserved and target-specific regions from NCBI database sequences.
Axiom™ Microbiome Array detects over 12,000 species including archaea, bacteria,
fungi, protozoa, and viruses. The array content is sample type agnostic, suitable for
applications in nutrigenomics, agrigenomics, and animal research and modeling.
The Axiom™ 24-Format Solution utilizes the Axiom™ assay biochemistry, array
configuration and processing, and manual target preparation. This solution has
applications in human disease research and basic and applied agriculture research.
The Axiom™ 24-array layout, 96-array layout, and the 384HT-array layout retains full
compatibility with the currently existing Axiom™ instrumentation platform and
downstream data analysis. The Axiom™ 2.0 Assay 24-Array Format Manual
Workflow uses Axiom™ 2.0 Assay 24 Sample Reagents (Table 9 on page 31).
The Axiom™ Solution offers a choice of innovative, predesigned or custom Axiom™
myDesign™ arrays. “Off-the-shelf” human genotyping arrays cover more populations
than any other technology and are available for discovery of disease-associated
markers and drug response variants or for population genetics. These arrays have
optimized designs enabling combined GWAS, replication and fine-mapping in 1
study. For applied agriculture research, predesigned arrays are available for numerous
species. Axiom™ Microbiome Array is available as a predesigned array for the
detection of microorganisms. Predesigned Axiom™ arrays deliver cost-effective