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Relion 670 series

ABB Relion 670 series, Relion REC670 Applications Manual

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RELION® 670 SERIES
Bay control REC670
Version 2.1 IEC
Application manual
Document ID: 1MRK 511 358-UEN
Issued: March 2019
Revision: A
Product version: 2.1
© Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive,
and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................17
1.1 This manual........................................................................................................................................17
1.2 Intended audience............................................................................................................................17
1.3 Product documentation..................................................................................................................18
1.3.1 Product documentation set...................................................................................................... 18
1.3.2 Document revision history.........................................................................................................19
1.3.3 Related documents..................................................................................................................... 19
1.4 Document symbols and conventions.......................................................................................... 20
1.4.1 Symbols......................................................................................................................................... 20
1.4.2 Document conventions...............................................................................................................21
1.5 IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...................................................................................... 21
Section 2 Application........................................................................................................ 29
2.1 General IED application.................................................................................................................. 29
2.2 Main protection functions............................................................................................................. 30
2.3 Back-up protection functions....................................................................................................... 30
2.4 Control and monitoring functions................................................................................................32
2.5 Communication................................................................................................................................ 37
2.6 Basic IED functions......................................................................................................................... 40
Section 3 Configuration....................................................................................................43
3.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 43
3.2 Description of configuration REC670..........................................................................................44
3.2.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................. 44
3.2.1.1 Description of configuration A30.........................................................................................44
3.2.1.2 Description of configuration A31..........................................................................................45
3.2.1.3 Description of configuration B30.........................................................................................46
3.2.1.4 Description of configuration C30......................................................................................... 47
Section 4 Analog inputs.................................................................................................... 51
4.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................51
4.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 51
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel.................................................................................. 51
4.2.1.1 Example......................................................................................................................................52
4.2.2 Setting of current channels....................................................................................................... 52
4.2.2.1 Example 1................................................................................................................................... 52
4.2.2.2 Example 2...................................................................................................................................53
4.2.2.3 Example 3...................................................................................................................................54
4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections............................................................................................................... 58
4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED............ 59
4.2.2.6 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED................... 62
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4.2.2.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED.......................................................64
4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary
current and minimum pickup of a protection IED................................................................ 65
4.2.4 Setting of voltage channels.......................................................................................................66
4.2.4.1 Example......................................................................................................................................66
4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly
used VT connections............................................................................................................... 66
4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED......... 67
4.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED.....................69
4.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
earthed or unearthed netwoeks............................................................................................ 71
4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance
earthed or solidly earthed power systems..........................................................................72
4.2.4.7 Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED.............................................. 74
Section 5 Local HMI............................................................................................................77
5.1 Display................................................................................................................................................78
5.2 LEDs.................................................................................................................................................... 79
5.3 Keypad............................................................................................................................................... 80
5.4 Local HMI functionality................................................................................................................... 82
5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication...............................................................................................82
5.4.2 Parameter management ........................................................................................................... 83
5.4.3 Front communication................................................................................................................. 83
Section 6 Differential protection.....................................................................................85
6.1 High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF .............................................85
6.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................85
6.1.2 Application....................................................................................................................................85
6.1.2.1 The basics of the high impedance principle....................................................................... 87
6.1.3 Connection examples for high impedance differential protection...................................92
6.1.3.1 Connections for three-phase high impedance differential protection.........................92
6.1.3.2 Connections for 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF.........................93
6.1.4 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 94
6.1.4.1 Configuration............................................................................................................................94
6.1.4.2 Settings of protection function............................................................................................ 94
6.1.4.3 T-feeder protection................................................................................................................. 94
6.1.4.4 Tertiary reactor protection.................................................................................................... 97
6.1.4.5 Alarm level operation.............................................................................................................. 99
Section 7 Current protection..........................................................................................101
7.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC .......................................................... 101
7.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 101
7.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 101
7.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................101
7.1.3.1 Meshed network without parallel line................................................................................ 102
7.1.3.2 Meshed network with parallel line...................................................................................... 104
7.2 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC............................................................... 105
7.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................105
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7.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................105
7.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 106
7.2.3.1 Settings for each step........................................................................................................... 107
7.2.3.2 2nd harmonic restrain........................................................................................................... 110
7.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ....................................................... 114
7.3.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................115
7.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 115
7.3.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 115
7.4 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence
directionality) EF4PTOC ............................................................................................................... 117
7.4.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................117
7.4.2 Application...................................................................................................................................117
7.4.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 119
7.4.3.1 Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................................................................ 119
7.4.3.2 Common settings for all steps.............................................................................................121
7.4.3.3 2nd harmonic restrain............................................................................................................122
7.4.3.4 Parallel transformer inrush current logic...........................................................................122
7.4.3.5 Switch onto fault logic...........................................................................................................123
7.4.3.6 Line application example...................................................................................................... 124
7.5 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC ....... 128
7.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 128
7.5.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 128
7.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 130
7.5.3.1 Settings for each step .......................................................................................................... 130
7.5.3.2 Common settings for all steps............................................................................................ 132
7.6 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE .................... 133
7.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 133
7.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................134
7.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................135
7.7 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/Fahrenheit
LCPTTR/LFPTTR............................................................................................................................. 142
7.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 142
7.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 142
7.7.3 Setting guideline........................................................................................................................143
7.8 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR .................................................144
7.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 144
7.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................144
7.8.3 Setting guideline....................................................................................................................... 145
7.9 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF............................................................................................ 147
7.9.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 147
7.9.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 147
7.9.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................147
7.10 Stub protection STBPTOC ...........................................................................................................150
7.10.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................150
7.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................150
7.10.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 151
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7.11 Pole discordance protection CCPDSC........................................................................................151
7.11.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 152
7.11.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 152
7.11.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................152
7.12 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP........................................................................ 153
7.12.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 153
7.12.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 153
7.12.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................155
7.13 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ..........................................................................158
7.13.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 158
7.13.2 Application..................................................................................................................................158
7.13.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 160
7.14 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ........................................................................................... 163
7.14.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 163
7.14.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 163
7.14.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................163
7.15 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC........................................................................................ 163
7.15.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................164
7.15.2 Application..................................................................................................................................164
7.15.2.1 SCB protection........................................................................................................................166
7.15.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................167
7.15.3.1 Restrike detection..................................................................................................................169
7.16 Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC.................................................... 169
7.16.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 169
7.16.2 Application..................................................................................................................................170
7.16.2.1 Base quantities....................................................................................................................... 170
7.16.2.2 Application possibilities....................................................................................................... 170
7.16.2.3 Undervoltage seal-in.............................................................................................................. 171
7.16.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 171
7.16.3.1 Explanation of the setting parameters.............................................................................. 171
7.16.3.2 Voltage-restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up
transformer..............................................................................................................................172
7.16.3.3 Overcurrent protection with undervoltage seal-in.......................................................... 173
Section 8 Voltage protection......................................................................................... 175
8.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ..........................................................................175
8.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 175
8.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 175
8.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................175
8.1.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators......................................... 176
8.1.3.2 Disconnected equipment detection...................................................................................176
8.1.3.3 Power supply quality .............................................................................................................176
8.1.3.4 Voltage instability mitigation.............................................................................................. 176
8.1.3.5 Backup protection for power system faults..................................................................... 176
8.1.3.6 Settings for Two step undervoltage protection.............................................................. 176
8.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ............................................................................178
8.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 178
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8.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 178
8.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................179
8.2.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformers........................................................................................................................... 179
8.2.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors......................................................................................179
8.2.3.3 Power supply quality..............................................................................................................179
8.2.3.4 High impedance earthed systems......................................................................................180
8.2.3.5 The following settings can be done for the two step overvoltage protection......... 180
8.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .......................................................... 181
8.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 181
8.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 181
8.3.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................182
8.3.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformers........................................................................................................................... 182
8.3.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors......................................................................................182
8.3.3.3 Power supply quality..............................................................................................................182
8.3.3.4 High impedance earthed systems...................................................................................... 182
8.3.3.5 Direct earthed system........................................................................................................... 183
8.3.3.6 Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection.................................................184
8.4 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV ............................................................................... 186
8.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 186
8.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................186
8.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................187
8.5 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ................................................................................................ 188
8.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................188
8.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................189
8.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 189
8.5.3.1 Advanced users settings...................................................................................................... 189
Section 9 Frequency protection.....................................................................................191
9.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ......................................................................................... 191
9.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 191
9.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 191
9.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................191
9.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ........................................................................................... 192
9.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 192
9.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 192
9.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................193
9.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC ....................................................................... 193
9.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 193
9.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 193
9.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 194
9.4 Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR..............................................194
9.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 194
9.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 195
9.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 196
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Section 10 Multipurpose protection............................................................................... 199
10.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC....................................................................199
10.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 199
10.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................199
10.1.2.1 Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function......................................................200
10.1.2.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function................................................................................202
10.1.2.3 Application possibilities....................................................................................................... 202
10.1.2.4 Inadvertent generator energization...................................................................................203
10.1.3 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................204
10.1.3.1 Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection................................................. 204
10.1.3.2 Negative sequence overcurrent protection..................................................................... 205
10.1.3.3 Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards.. 207
10.1.3.4 Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit
breaker head flashover protection for generators......................................................... 209
10.1.3.5 Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up
transformer............................................................................................................................. 210
10.1.3.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator..................................................................210
Section 11 System protection and control..................................................................... 213
11.1 Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC.....................................................................................................213
11.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 213
11.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 213
11.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................214
11.1.3.1 Setting example......................................................................................................................214
Section 12 Secondary system supervision......................................................................217
12.1 Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC.........................................................................................217
12.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 217
12.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 217
12.1.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 217
12.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC.............................................................................................. 218
12.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 218
12.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 218
12.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................219
12.2.3.1 General......................................................................................................................................219
12.2.3.2 Setting of common parameters..........................................................................................219
12.2.3.3 Negative sequence based.....................................................................................................219
12.2.3.4 Zero sequence based............................................................................................................ 220
12.2.3.5 Delta U and delta I ................................................................................................................. 221
12.2.3.6 Dead line detection................................................................................................................ 221
12.3 Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC................................................................................................ 221
12.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 221
12.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 221
12.3.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................222
Section 13 Control............................................................................................................. 225
13.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN............................................225
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13.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 225
13.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................225
13.1.2.1 Synchronizing..........................................................................................................................225
13.1.2.2 Synchrocheck.......................................................................................................................... 226
13.1.2.3 Energizing check.................................................................................................................... 228
13.1.2.4 Voltage selection....................................................................................................................228
13.1.2.5 External fuse failure...............................................................................................................229
13.1.3 Application examples............................................................................................................... 230
13.1.3.1 Single circuit breaker with single busbar..........................................................................230
13.1.3.2 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection........................231
13.1.3.3 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltage selection........................ 231
13.1.3.4 Double circuit breaker........................................................................................................... 232
13.1.3.5 1 1/2 circuit breaker............................................................................................................... 232
13.1.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 234
13.2 Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC ...........................238
13.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................238
13.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................239
13.2.2.1 Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON.............................................................................. 241
13.2.2.2 Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of a reclosing cycle.............................. 242
13.2.2.3 Start auto-reclosing from CB open information............................................................. 242
13.2.2.4 Blocking of the autorecloser................................................................................................242
13.2.2.5 Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1........................................................ 242
13.2.2.6 Long trip signal.......................................................................................................................243
13.2.2.7 Maximum number of reclosing shots................................................................................ 243
13.2.2.8
ARMode
=
3ph,
(normal setting for a single 3 phase shot)............................................. 243
13.2.2.9
ARMode
=
1/2/3ph
...................................................................................................................243
13.2.2.10
ARMode
=
1/2ph
, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot................................... 244
13.2.2.11
ARMode
=1ph + 1*2ph, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot.........................244
13.2.2.12 ARMode=1/2ph + 1*3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot.... 244
13.2.2.13
ARMode
=1ph + 1*2/3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot.... 244
13.2.2.14 External selection of auto-reclose mode.......................................................................... 245
13.2.2.15 Reclosing reclaim timer........................................................................................................ 245
13.2.2.16 Pulsing of the CB closing command and Counter...........................................................246
13.2.2.17 Transient fault........................................................................................................................ 246
13.2.2.18 Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal....................................................... 246
13.2.2.19 Lock-out initiation................................................................................................................. 246
13.2.2.20 Evolving fault...........................................................................................................................247
13.2.2.21 Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence ...................................................... 248
13.2.2.22 Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosing function back .................. 248
13.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 248
13.2.3.1 Configuration......................................................................................................................... 248
13.2.3.2 Auto-recloser parameter settings...................................................................................... 253
13.3 Apparatus control APC................................................................................................................. 256
13.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................256
13.3.1.1 Bay control (QCBAY)..............................................................................................................259
13.3.1.2 Switch controller (SCSWI).................................................................................................... 260
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13.3.1.3 Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)..................................................................................................... 261
13.3.1.4 Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)......................................................................... 261
13.3.2 Interaction between modules.................................................................................................263
13.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 264
13.3.3.1 Bay control (QCBAY)..............................................................................................................264
13.3.3.2 Switch controller (SCSWI).....................................................................................................265
13.3.3.3 Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI).........................................................................................................266
13.3.3.4 Bay Reserve (QCRSV).............................................................................................................266
13.3.3.5 Reservation input (RESIN).................................................................................................... 266
13.4 Interlocking .................................................................................................................................... 266
13.4.1 Configuration guidelines......................................................................................................... 267
13.4.2 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE ........................................................................................267
13.4.2.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 268
13.4.2.2 Signals from bypass busbar................................................................................................ 268
13.4.2.3 Signals from bus-coupler..................................................................................................... 269
13.4.2.4 Configuration setting............................................................................................................ 271
13.4.3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ............................................................................272
13.4.3.1 Application...............................................................................................................................272
13.4.3.2 Configuration..........................................................................................................................273
13.4.3.3 Signals from all feeders.........................................................................................................273
13.4.3.4 Signals from bus-coupler......................................................................................................275
13.4.3.5 Configuration setting............................................................................................................276
13.4.4 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO .......................................................................277
13.4.4.1 Application...............................................................................................................................277
13.4.4.2 Signals from bus-coupler..................................................................................................... 278
13.4.4.3 Configuration setting............................................................................................................279
13.4.5 Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS.................................................................... 279
13.4.5.1 Application...............................................................................................................................279
13.4.5.2 Signals from all feeders........................................................................................................ 279
13.4.5.3 Configuration setting............................................................................................................282
13.4.6 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC .........................................................282
13.4.6.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 283
13.4.6.2 Signals in single breaker arrangement.............................................................................. 283
13.4.6.3 Signals in double-breaker arrangement............................................................................286
13.4.6.4 Signals in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement................................................................................ 288
13.4.7 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES ................................................................. 289
13.4.7.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 289
13.4.7.2 Signals in single breaker arrangement..............................................................................289
13.4.7.3 Signals in double-breaker arrangement............................................................................293
13.4.7.4 Signals in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement................................................................................ 294
13.4.8 Interlocking for double CB bay DB ........................................................................................294
13.4.8.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 294
13.4.8.2 Configuration setting........................................................................................................... 295
13.4.9 Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ................................................................................................... 295
13.4.9.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 296
13.4.9.2 Configuration setting........................................................................................................... 296
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13.5 Voltage control............................................................................................................................... 297
13.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 297
13.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................297
13.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 324
13.5.3.1 TR1ATCC or TR8ATCC general settings............................................................................. 324
13.5.3.2 TR1ATCC or TR8ATCC Setting group ................................................................................ 325
13.5.3.3 TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC general settings......................................................................... 332
13.6 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC................. 332
13.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 333
13.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................333
13.6.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 333
13.7 Selector mini switch VSGAPC...................................................................................................... 333
13.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................334
13.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................334
13.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 334
13.8 Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC............................ 334
13.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 335
13.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................335
13.8.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 335
13.9 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC...................................................................335
13.9.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................336
13.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................336
13.9.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 336
13.10 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS................................................ 336
13.10.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................336
13.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................336
13.10.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................337
13.11 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD................................................................................. 337
13.11.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 337
13.11.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 337
13.11.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 339
Section 14 Scheme communication.................................................................................341
14.1 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH.............. 341
14.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 341
14.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 341
14.1.2.1 Blocking schemes...................................................................................................................341
14.1.2.2 Delta blocking scheme..........................................................................................................342
14.1.2.3 Permissive schemes.............................................................................................................. 343
14.1.2.4 Intertrip scheme.....................................................................................................................345
14.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 346
14.1.3.1 Blocking scheme.................................................................................................................... 346
14.1.3.2 Delta blocking scheme..........................................................................................................346
14.1.3.3 Permissive underreaching scheme.....................................................................................347
14.1.3.4 Permissive overreaching scheme....................................................................................... 347
14.1.3.5 Unblocking scheme................................................................................................................347
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14.1.3.6 Intertrip scheme..................................................................................................................... 347
14.2 Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 3-phase
ZCRWPSCH ..................................................................................................................................... 347
14.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 347
14.2.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 348
14.2.2.1 Current reversal logic............................................................................................................348
14.2.2.2 Weak-end infeed logic...........................................................................................................348
14.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 349
14.2.3.1 Current reversal logic............................................................................................................349
14.2.3.2 Weak-end infeed logic...........................................................................................................349
14.3 Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH...........................................................................................350
14.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................350
14.3.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 350
14.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 350
14.4 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH ....................351
14.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 351
14.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 351
14.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 352
14.5 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH...................................................................................................................................... 352
14.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 352
14.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................353
14.5.2.1 Fault current reversal logic...................................................................................................353
14.5.2.2 Weak-end infeed logic...........................................................................................................353
14.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 354
14.5.3.1 Current reversal......................................................................................................................354
14.5.3.2 Weak-end infeed.....................................................................................................................355
Section 15 Logic................................................................................................................. 357
15.1 Tripping logic SMPPTRC .............................................................................................................. 357
15.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................357
15.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 357
15.1.2.1 Three-phase tripping ............................................................................................................358
15.1.2.2 Single- and/or three-phase tripping..................................................................................358
15.1.2.3 Single-, two- or three-phase tripping................................................................................ 360
15.1.2.4 Lock-out...................................................................................................................................360
15.1.2.5 Blocking of the function block............................................................................................ 360
15.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 360
15.2 Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC..........................................................................................................361
15.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 361
15.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 361
15.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................361
15.3 Logic for group alarm ALMCALH................................................................................................ 361
15.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 361
15.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................362
15.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 362
15.4 Logic for group alarm WRNCALH............................................................................................... 362
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15.4.1 Logic for group warning WRNCALH...................................................................................... 362
15.4.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................362
15.4.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 362
15.4.1.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 362
15.5 Logic for group indication INDCALH......................................................................................... 362
15.5.1 Logic for group indication INDCALH..................................................................................... 362
15.5.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................362
15.5.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 362
15.5.1.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 363
15.6 Configurable logic blocks.............................................................................................................363
15.6.1 Application..................................................................................................................................363
15.6.2.1 Configuration..........................................................................................................................363
15.7 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN........................................................................................ 364
15.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................364
15.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................365
15.8 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I...................................................................................... 366
15.8.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................366
15.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................366
15.9 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC.......... 367
15.9.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................367
15.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................367
15.10 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16...................................................................................... 368
15.10.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................368
15.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................368
15.11 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC.................... 369
15.11.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................369
15.11.2 Application..................................................................................................................................369
15.12 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC...370
15.12.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................370
15.12.2 Application..................................................................................................................................370
15.12.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 370
15.13 Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP............................................................................... 371
15.13.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 371
15.13.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 371
15.13.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................371
15.13.4 Setting example......................................................................................................................... 372
15.14 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP.................................................................................. 372
15.14.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 372
15.14.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 372
15.14.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................372
15.14.4 Setting example......................................................................................................................... 373
Section 16 Monitoring....................................................................................................... 375
16.1 Measurement..................................................................................................................................375
16.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 375
16.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................375
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16.1.3 Zero clamping............................................................................................................................ 376
16.1.4 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................377
16.1.4.1 Setting examples....................................................................................................................379
16.2 Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................................................................. 385
16.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................385
16.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................385
16.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML............................................................................................. 385
16.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................385
16.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................386
16.4 Breaker monitoring SSCBR.......................................................................................................... 386
16.4.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................386
16.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................386
16.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 388
16.4.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED.............................................................................................. 388
16.5 Event function EVENT...................................................................................................................389
16.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................389
16.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................389
16.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 390
16.6 Disturbance report DRPRDRE..................................................................................................... 390
16.6.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................390
16.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 391
16.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................391
16.6.3.1 Recording times..................................................................................................................... 393
16.6.3.2 Binary input signals............................................................................................................... 394
16.6.3.3 Analog input signals..............................................................................................................394
16.6.3.4 Sub-function parameters..................................................................................................... 395
16.6.3.5 Consideration......................................................................................................................... 395
16.7 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.................................................................................396
16.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................396
16.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................396
16.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 396
16.8 Fault locator LMBRFLO................................................................................................................. 397
16.8.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................397
16.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................397
16.8.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 397
16.8.3.1 Connection of analog currents........................................................................................... 398
16.9 Limit counter L4UFCNT................................................................................................................399
16.9.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................399
16.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................399
16.9.3 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................400
16.10 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.................................................................................................. 400
16.10.1 Identification............................................................................................................................. 400
16.10.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 400
16.10.3 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................400
Section 17 Metering.......................................................................................................... 401
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17.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT........................................................................................................401
17.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................401
17.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................401
17.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 401
17.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR..................................... 402
17.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................402
17.2.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 402
17.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 403
Section 18 Station communication.................................................................................405
18.1 Communication protocols...........................................................................................................405
18.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol................................................................................... 405
18.2.1 Application IEC 61850-8-1....................................................................................................... 405
18.2.2 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV...................407
18.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 407
18.2.4 Generic communication function for Single Point indication SPGAPC, SP16GAPC.....407
18.2.4.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 407
18.2.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................407
18.2.5 Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC..................................... 407
18.2.5.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 407
18.2.5.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................407
18.2.6 IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication..................................................... 408
18.2.6.1 Identification..........................................................................................................................408
18.2.6.2 Application..............................................................................................................................408
18.2.6.3 Setting guidelines................................................................................................................. 409
18.3 IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol............................................................................... 410
18.3.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................410
18.3.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................412
18.3.2.1 Specific settings related to the IEC 61850-9-2LE communication...............................413
18.3.2.2 Loss of communication.........................................................................................................413
18.3.2.3 Setting examples for IEC 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization............................... 417
18.4 LON communication protocol.................................................................................................... 420
18.4.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 420
18.4.2 MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND......................................................................................421
18.4.2.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................422
18.4.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 422
18.4.2.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 422
18.5 SPA communication protocol......................................................................................................422
18.5.1 Application..................................................................................................................................422
18.5.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 423
18.6 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol...............................................................................424
18.6.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 424
18.7 DNP3 Communication protocol..................................................................................................430
18.7.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 430
Section 19 Remote communication.................................................................................431
19.1 Binary signal transfer.................................................................................................................... 431
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19.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 431
19.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 431
19.1.2.1 Communication hardware solutions..................................................................................431
19.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 432
Section 20 Security............................................................................................................ 437
20.1 Authority status ATHSTAT........................................................................................................... 437
20.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................437
20.2 Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG................................................................437
20.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................437
20.3 Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................................................................. 438
20.3.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 438
20.4 Denial of service DOS....................................................................................................................438
20.4.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 438
20.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 439
Section 21 Basic IED functions.........................................................................................441
21.1 IED identifiers................................................................................................................................. 441
21.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................441
21.2 Product information......................................................................................................................441
21.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................441
21.2.2 Factory defined settings..........................................................................................................441
21.3 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP.............................................................................442
21.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................442
21.3.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 442
21.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 442
21.4 Parameter setting groups........................................................................................................... 443
21.4.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 443
21.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 443
21.5 Rated system frequency PRIMVAL............................................................................................. 443
21.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................443
21.5.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 443
21.5.3 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................444
21.6 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM...........................................................................................444
21.6.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 444
21.6.2 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................444
21.7 Global base values GBASVAL.......................................................................................................444
21.7.1 Identification............................................................................................................................. 444
21.7.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 445
21.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 445
21.8 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI.........................................................................................445
21.8.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 445
21.8.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 445
21.9 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ................................................................................... 445
21.9.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 445
21.9.2 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................446
21.10 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI............................................................................................. 446
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