Types VW and VWV Maintenance Instructions
6
the plunger. With its downward stroke, the pump forces a
measured amount of oil under the lockout piston (Figure
7), causing it to rise one step. When the closing coil is ener-
gized, the recloser contacts close and the pump returns to its
normal position.
The lockout piston is linked to the sequence selector cam
and the lockout bar. Upward movement of the lockout piston
causes the cam to rotate counterclockwise and the lockout bar
to advance one step. The number of fast operations is preset
on the cam. After these operations, the cam engages the roller
and pushes it to the right. A mechanism arm attached to the
roller engages the time-delay mechanism on each phase. Sub-
sequent operations are then delayed.
When the lockout bar completes its travel, it trips the lockout
latch. Another set of linkages and springs then lock the recloser
contacts open. The quick reset rod is raised, allowing the
hydraulic pump and lockout piston assembly to reset quickly.
The entire pump and sequencing mechanism is now ready for
the next full sequence of operations. For temporary faults that
are cleared before the recloser mechanism reaches lockout,
the hydraulic pump and lockout piston assembly resettles grad-
ually (at a rate of approximately 90 seconds per operation at
25° C) to reset the recloser mechanism.
Figure 7.
Hydraulic pump cross section.
86717KMA
Ratings
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Type VW TypeVWV27 Type VWV38
Nominal system voltage, kv 14.4 24.9 34.5
Maximum rated voltage, kv 15.5 27 38
Rated impulse withstand
voltage (BIL) kv crest 110 125 150
60-Hertz withstand voltage,
kv
Dry, one minute 50 60 70
Wet, ten seconds 45 50 60
Rated maximum continuous
current, amps 560 560 560
% of Maximum Number of Unit Operations
Interrupting Circuit
Rating X/R Value Type VW Type VWV27 Type VWV38
15-20 3 88 88 88
45-55 7 112 112 112
90-100 14 32 32 32
Total 232 Total 232 Total 232
DUTY CYCLE
MAINTENANCE
Frequency of Maintenance
Because reclosers are applied under widely varying operating and cli-
matic conditions, maintenance intervals are best determined by the
user, based on actual operating experience. To assure proper opera-
tion, reclosers must be maintained when they have operated the
equivalent of a complete duty cycle and before the dielectric strength
has deteriorated below prescribed levels. In the absence of specific
operating experience, the following procedures are recommended.
• When Type VW, VWV27 and VWV38 reclosers are operated under
usual service conditions as defined in ANSI (American National
Standards Institute) C37.60, “Standard Requirements for Automatic
Circuit Reclosers for Alternating Current Systems,” it is recom-
mended that the following maintenance procedures be performed
at the completion of an equivalent duty cycle.
• However, if the recloser has not completed an equivalent duty cycle
within three years, it is recommended that a Periodic Maintenance
Inspection be performed at that time.
• The bellows used on interrupter moving contact rods have a
mechanical life expectance of 7000 operations. Interrupters must
be replaced when 7000 operations have been accumulated.
CAUTION
After 7000 operations bellows may develop leaks, due to
machanical wear. If a leak developes the interrupter may be
unable to clear load or fault current.
Periodic Maintenance Inspection
Each periodic maintenance inspection at the completion of an equiva-
lent duty cycle should include at least the following:
1. Bypass and remove the recloser from service.
2. Thoroughly clean exterior of unit.
3. Inspect external components.
A. Check for broken or cracked bushings. Replace as necessary.
(See page 8 for procedure.)
B. Check for paint scratches and other mechanical damage; paint
to inhibit corrosion.
C. Note counter reading and enter in the record log.
4. Perform a dielectric withstand test to check the insulation
level of the recloser and the vacuum integrity of the interrupters.
(See page 7 for procedure.)
5. Manually operate mechanism; operation should match configura-
tion noted on the data plate.
A. Partially untank unit and support head and mechanism assem-
bly with clean wooden blocks.
B. Use manual closing tool to close interrupters.
C. Pull down on strip solenoid trip links until mechanism trips.
NOTE: The force required to pull down the trip-links will be increased
when the time delay units are engaged.
D. Repeat steps B and C until lockout has been reached (yellow
handle will drop).
6. Untank the recloser to expose the internal components.