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RELION® 650 SERIES
—
Breaker protection REQ650
Version 2.2
Application manual
Document ID: 1MRK 505 383-UEN
Issued: October 2017
Revision: A
Product version: 2.2.1
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................13
This manual...................................................................................... 13
Intended audience............................................................................ 13
Product documentation.....................................................................14
Product documentation set..........................................................14
Document revision history........................................................... 15
Related documents......................................................................16
Document symbols and conventions................................................16
Symbols.......................................................................................16
Document conventions................................................................ 17
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18
Section 2 Application......................................................................23
General IED application....................................................................23
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 24
Control and monitoring functions......................................................25
Communication.................................................................................27
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 29
Section 3 Configuration..................................................................31
Description of configuration REQ650............................................... 31
Introduction..................................................................................31
Description of B11.................................................................. 31
Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................33
Introduction.......................................................................................33
Setting guidelines............................................................................. 33
Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................34
Example................................................................................. 34
Setting of current channels..........................................................34
Example 1.............................................................................. 34
Example 2.............................................................................. 35
Example 3.............................................................................. 36
Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT
inputs for most commonly used CT connections....................39
Example on how to connect a star connected three-
phase CT set to the IED......................................................... 40
Example how to connect delta connected three-phase
CT set to the IED....................................................................44
Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............ 47
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 1
Application manual
Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT
rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 49
Setting of voltage channels......................................................... 49
Example................................................................................. 49
Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs
for most commonly used VT connections.............................. 50
Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 51
Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 53
Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED
for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks...............55
Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED
for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed
power systems....................................................................... 58
Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 61
Display..............................................................................................62
LEDs.................................................................................................64
Keypad............................................................................................. 65
Local HMI functionality..................................................................... 67
Protection and alarm indication................................................... 67
Parameter management .............................................................68
Front communication................................................................... 69
Section 6 Current protection...........................................................71
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC .................... 71
Identification................................................................................ 71
Application................................................................................... 71
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 72
Meshed network without parallel line..................................... 72
Meshed network with parallel line.......................................... 74
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC......76
Identification................................................................................ 76
Application................................................................................... 76
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 77
Settings for each step.............................................................79
Setting example......................................................................82
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC .................. 87
Identification................................................................................ 87
Application................................................................................... 87
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 87
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC ...90
Identification................................................................................ 90
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 90
Table of contents
2 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Common settings for all steps................................................ 91
2nd harmonic restrain.............................................................92
Parallel transformer inrush current logic.................................93
Switch onto fault logic.............................................................94
Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................... 94
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC .......................................................................97
Identification................................................................................ 97
Application................................................................................... 97
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 99
Settings for each step ............................................................99
Common settings for all steps.............................................. 102
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/
Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................103
Identification.............................................................................. 104
Application................................................................................. 104
Setting guideline........................................................................ 104
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF............................................... 105
Identification.............................................................................. 106
Application................................................................................. 106
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 106
Stub protection STBPTOC ............................................................ 110
Identification.............................................................................. 110
Application................................................................................. 110
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 111
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ............................................. 112
Identification.............................................................................. 112
Application................................................................................. 112
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 112
Section 7 Voltage protection........................................................ 113
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................113
Identification.............................................................................. 113
Application................................................................................. 113
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 114
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators...114
Disconnected equipment detection...................................... 114
Power supply quality ........................................................... 114
Voltage instability mitigation................................................. 114
Backup protection for power system faults...........................114
Settings for two step undervoltage protection...................... 115
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................116
Identification.............................................................................. 116
Application................................................................................. 117
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 3
Application manual
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 117
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformers.................................................... 118
Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 118
Power supply quality............................................................ 118
High impedance earthed systems........................................ 118
The following settings can be done for the two step
overvoltage protection.......................................................... 118
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 121
Identification.............................................................................. 121
Application................................................................................. 121
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 121
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformersEquipment protection for
transformers......................................................................... 122
Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 122
Power supply quality............................................................ 122
High impedance earthed systems........................................ 122
Direct earthed system.......................................................... 123
Settings for two step residual overvoltage protection...........124
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................. 126
Identification.............................................................................. 126
Application................................................................................. 126
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 126
Advanced users settings...................................................... 126
Section 8 Secondary system supervision.....................................127
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC............................................127
Identification.............................................................................. 127
Application................................................................................. 127
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 127
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC................................................128
Identification.............................................................................. 128
Application................................................................................. 128
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 129
General.................................................................................129
Setting of common parameters............................................ 129
Negative sequence based....................................................130
Zero sequence based...........................................................131
Delta U and delta I ...............................................................131
Dead line detection...............................................................132
Section 9 Control..........................................................................133
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...133
Table of contents
4 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Identification.............................................................................. 133
Application................................................................................. 133
Synchronizing.......................................................................133
Synchrocheck.......................................................................135
Energizing check.................................................................. 136
Voltage selection.................................................................. 137
External fuse failure..............................................................138
Application examples.................................................................139
Single circuit breaker with single busbar.............................. 140
Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external
voltage selection...................................................................141
Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal
voltage selection...................................................................141
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 142
Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation
SMBRREC .....................................................................................147
Identification.............................................................................. 147
Application................................................................................. 147
Auto reclosing operation Off and On.................................... 151
Start auto reclosing and conditions for start of a
reclosing cycle......................................................................151
Start auto reclosing from circuit breaker open information...152
Blocking of the auto recloser................................................ 152
Control of the auto reclosing dead time for shot 1................152
Long trip signal..................................................................... 153
Maximum number of reclosing shots....................................153
ARMode
=
3ph,
(normal setting for a three-phase shot)...... 153
ARMode
=
1/2/3ph
............................................................... 153
ARMode
=
1/2ph
, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the
first shot................................................................................154
ARMode
= 1ph+1*2ph, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in
the first shot..........................................................................154
ARMode = 1/2ph + 1*3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase
reclosing in the first shot.......................................................155
ARMode
= 1ph + 1*2/3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase
reclosing in the first shot.......................................................155
External selection of auto reclosing mode............................156
Auto reclosing reclaim timer................................................. 156
Pulsing of the circuit breaker closing command and
counter................................................................................. 156
Transient fault.......................................................................156
Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal............. 157
Lock-out initiation................................................................. 157
Evolving fault........................................................................ 158
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 5
Application manual
Automatic continuation of the auto reclosing sequence....... 159
Thermal overload protection holding the auto recloser back159
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 159
Configuration........................................................................ 159
Auto recloser settings...........................................................165
Apparatus control APC................................................................... 169
Application................................................................................. 170
Bay control QCBAY..............................................................174
Switch controller SCSWI...................................................... 175
Switches SXCBR/SXSWI..................................................... 176
Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE
XLNPROXY..........................................................................177
Interaction between modules.....................................................180
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 182
Bay control (QCBAY)........................................................... 183
Switch controller (SCSWI)....................................................183
Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)...................................................... 184
Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE
XLNPROXY..........................................................................185
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC.................................................................... 185
Application................................................................................. 185
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 186
Selector mini switch VSGAPC........................................................186
Identification.............................................................................. 187
Application................................................................................. 187
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 187
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC........................ 188
Identification.............................................................................. 188
Application................................................................................. 188
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 188
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.......... 188
Identification.............................................................................. 189
Application.................................................................................189
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 189
Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.................................... 189
Identification.............................................................................. 189
Application.................................................................................189
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 191
Section 10 Logic.............................................................................193
Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................193
Identification.............................................................................. 193
Application.................................................................................193
Table of contents
6 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Three-phase tripping............................................................ 194
Single- and/or three-phase tripping...................................... 194
Single-, two- or three-phase tripping.................................... 196
Lock-out................................................................................196
Example of directional data.................................................. 197
Blocking of the function block...............................................199
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 199
Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................199
Identification.............................................................................. 199
Application................................................................................. 200
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 200
Logic for group alarm WRNCALH.................................................. 200
Identification.............................................................................. 200
Application............................................................................200
Setting guidelines................................................................. 200
Logic for group indication INDCALH...............................................200
Identification.............................................................................. 200
Application............................................................................201
Setting guidelines................................................................. 201
Configurable logic blocks................................................................201
Application................................................................................. 201
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 201
Configuration........................................................................ 201
Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................ 202
Identification.............................................................................. 202
Application................................................................................. 202
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................... 204
Identification.............................................................................. 204
Application................................................................................. 204
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................................................... 205
Identification.............................................................................. 205
Application................................................................................. 205
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16.......................................... 206
Identification.............................................................................. 206
Application.................................................................................206
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC................................................................207
Identification.............................................................................. 208
Application.................................................................................208
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow
supervision TEIGAPC.....................................................................209
Identification.............................................................................. 209
Application.................................................................................209
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 7
Application manual
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 209
Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP..................................... 210
Identification.............................................................................. 210
Application................................................................................. 210
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 210
Setting example.........................................................................210
Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP...................................... 211
Identification.............................................................................. 211
Application................................................................................. 211
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 211
Setting example.........................................................................212
Section 11 Monitoring.....................................................................215
Measurement..................................................................................215
Identification.............................................................................. 215
Application................................................................................. 215
Zero clamping............................................................................217
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 218
Setting examples..................................................................221
Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................... 225
Identification.............................................................................. 225
Application................................................................................. 225
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 226
Liquid medium supervision SSIML................................................. 227
Identification.............................................................................. 227
Application................................................................................. 227
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 227
Breaker monitoring SSCBR............................................................228
Identification.............................................................................. 228
Application................................................................................. 228
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 231
Setting procedure on the IED............................................... 231
Event function EVENT....................................................................232
Identification.............................................................................. 232
Application................................................................................. 232
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 233
Disturbance report DRPRDRE....................................................... 233
Identification.............................................................................. 233
Application.................................................................................234
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 234
Recording times................................................................... 236
Binary input signals.............................................................. 237
Analog input signals............................................................. 238
Sub-function parameters...................................................... 238
Table of contents
8 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Consideration....................................................................... 239
Logical signal status report BINSTATREP..................................... 240
Identification.............................................................................. 240
Application................................................................................. 240
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 240
Limit counter L4UFCNT..................................................................240
Identification.............................................................................. 241
Application................................................................................. 241
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 241
Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.....................................................241
Identification.............................................................................. 241
Application................................................................................. 241
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 242
Section 12 Metering....................................................................... 243
Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT......................................................... 243
Identification.............................................................................. 243
Application................................................................................. 243
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 243
Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 244
Identification.............................................................................. 244
Application................................................................................. 244
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 245
Section 13 Ethernet-based communication....................................247
Access point................................................................................... 247
Application................................................................................. 247
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 247
Redundant communication.............................................................248
Identification.............................................................................. 248
Application................................................................................. 249
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 250
Merging unit....................................................................................251
Application................................................................................. 251
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 252
Routes............................................................................................ 252
Application................................................................................. 252
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 252
Section 14 Station communication.................................................253
Communication protocols............................................................... 253
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol......................................... 253
Application IEC 61850-8-1.........................................................253
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 255
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 9
Application manual
Horizontal communication via GOOSE..................................... 255
Sending data........................................................................ 255
Receiving data......................................................................255
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol............................ 256
Introduction................................................................................256
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 258
Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE
communication..................................................................... 259
Loss of communication when used with LDCM....................259
Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time
synchronization.................................................................... 264
IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP.................................... 269
LON communication protocol......................................................... 270
Application................................................................................. 270
MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND..................................... 271
Identification......................................................................... 272
Application............................................................................272
Setting guidelines................................................................. 272
SPA communication protocol......................................................... 272
Application................................................................................. 272
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 273
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol..................................... 275
Application................................................................................. 275
Functionality......................................................................... 275
Design.................................................................................. 276
Settings......................................................................................278
Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication.......... 279
Settings from PCM600......................................................... 280
Function and information types................................................. 282
DNP3 Communication protocol...................................................... 283
Application................................................................................. 283
Section 15 Security........................................................................ 285
Authority status ATHSTAT............................................................. 285
Application................................................................................. 285
Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG...................... 285
Application.................................................................................285
Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................. 286
Application.................................................................................286
Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH ....................................... 287
Application.................................................................................287
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 287
Section 16 Basic IED functions...................................................... 289
Table of contents
10 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................... 289
Application................................................................................. 289
Product information PRODINF....................................................... 289
Application................................................................................. 289
Factory defined settings............................................................ 289
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................ 290
Identification.............................................................................. 290
Application................................................................................. 291
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 291
Parameter setting groups............................................................... 291
Application................................................................................. 291
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 292
Rated system frequency PRIMVAL................................................ 292
Identification.............................................................................. 292
Application................................................................................. 292
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 292
Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.............................................. 292
Application................................................................................. 292
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 293
Global base values GBASVAL....................................................... 293
Identification.............................................................................. 293
Application................................................................................. 293
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 293
Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI.............................................. 294
Application................................................................................. 294
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 294
Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ......................................... 294
Application................................................................................. 294
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 294
Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI............................................. 295
Application................................................................................. 295
Frequency values...................................................................... 295
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 296
Test mode functionality TESTMODE..............................................301
Application................................................................................. 301
IEC 61850 protocol test mode..............................................302
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 303
Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN........................................303
Application................................................................................. 303
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 304
System time..........................................................................304
Synchronization....................................................................304
Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization.......... 308
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 11
Application manual
Section 17 Requirements...............................................................309
Current transformer requirements.................................................. 309
Current transformer basic classification and requirements....... 309
Conditions..................................................................................311
Fault current.............................................................................. 312
Secondary wire resistance and additional load......................... 312
General current transformer requirements................................ 313
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...................... 313
Breaker failure protection..................................................... 313
Current transformer requirements for CTs according to
other standards..........................................................................314
Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2,
class P, PR...........................................................................314
Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class
PX, PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS
and old British Standard, class X)........................................ 315
Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE..................... 315
SNTP server requirements............................................................. 316
PTP requirements...........................................................................316
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ....................... 316
Section 18 Glossary....................................................................... 319
Table of contents
12 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance
for calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for
planning, pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power
engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and communication principles.
1MRK 505 383-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 13
Application manual
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
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Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication
engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.
The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the
checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
Section 1 1MRK 505 383-UEN A
Introduction
14 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual
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