Toro 320-D Compact Utility Loader User manual

Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

FormNo.3402-775RevC
320-DToolCarrier
ModelNo.22337CP—SerialNo.315000001andUp
Registeratwww.Toro.com.
OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3402-775*C
ThisproductcomplieswithallrelevantEuropean
directives.Fordetails,pleaseseetheseparate
productspecicDeclarationofConformity(DOC)
sheet.
DANGER
Theremaybeburiedutilitylinesinthework
area.Diggingintothemmaycauseashock
oranexplosion.
Havethepropertyorworkareamarkedfor
buriedlinesanddonotdiginmarkedareas.
Contactyourlocalmarkingserviceorutility
companytohavethepropertymarked(for
example,intheUS,call811orinAustralia,
call1100forthenationwidemarkingservice).
Introduction
Thismachineisacompacttoolcarrierintendedfor
useinvariousearthandmaterialsmovingactivitiesfor
landscapingandconstructionwork.Itisdesignedto
operateawidevarietyofattachmentseachofwhich
performaspecializedfunction.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate
andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid
injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor
operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely.
YoumaycontactT orodirectlyatwww.Toro.com
forproductsafetyandoperationtrainingmaterials,
accessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,orto
registeryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineT oroparts,or
additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService
DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel
andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1
identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers
ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace
provided.
g014951
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas
safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol
(Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause
seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe
recommendedprecautions.
g000502
Figure2
1.Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation.
Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation
worthyofspecialattention.
Contents
Safety.......................................................................3
SafeOperatingPractices....................................3
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................7
Setup.......................................................................11
1InstallingtheValveLever................................11
2CheckingtheFluidLevelsandTire
Pressure........................................................11
3InstallingtheBattery......................................12
4SettingtheEngineSpeed..............................12
ProductOverview...................................................14
Controls...........................................................14
Specications..................................................18
Attachments/Accessories.................................18
Operation................................................................19
©2017—TheToro®Company
8111LyndaleAvenueSouth
Bloomington,MN55420
2
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
ThinkSafetyFirst..............................................19
AddingFuel......................................................19
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................21
StartingtheEngine...........................................21
DrivingtheMachine..........................................22
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................22
MovingaNon-FunctioningMachine..................22
UsingAttachments...........................................23
TransportingtheMachine.................................24
LiftingtheMachine...........................................26
AdjustingtheThighSupport..............................26
Maintenance...........................................................27
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........27
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................28
UsingtheCylinderLocks..................................28
AccessingInternalComponents.......................28
Lubrication..........................................................29
GreasingtheMachine.......................................29
EngineMaintenance...........................................30
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................30
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................30
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................32
DrainingWaterfromtheFuelFilter....................32
ChangingtheFuelFilter....................................32
BleedingtheFuelSystem.................................32
DrainingtheFuelT ank......................................33
ElectricalSystemMaintenance...........................34
ServicingtheBattery.........................................34
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................36
CheckingtheTirePressure...............................36
CoolingSystemMaintenance..............................36
CheckingtheEngine-CoolantLevel..................36
BrakeMaintenance.............................................37
TestingtheParkingBrake.................................37
HydraulicSystemMaintenance...........................38
HydraulicFluidSpecications...........................38
CheckingtheHydraulic-FluidLevel...................38
ReplacingtheHydraulicFilter...........................39
ChangingtheHydraulicFluid............................39
CheckingtheHydraulicLines...........................40
Cleaning..............................................................40
RemovingDebris..............................................40
Storage...................................................................41
Troubleshooting......................................................42
Schematics.............................................................46
Safety
Improperuseormaintenancebytheoperatoror
ownercanresultininjury.Toreducethepotential
forinjury,complywiththesesafetyinstructions
andalwayspayattentiontothesafety-alert
symbol(Figure2),whichmeansCaution,Warning,
orDanger—personalsafetyinstruction.Failureto
complywiththeinstructionmayresultinpersonal
injuryordeath.
SafeOperatingPractices
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeet.
Alwaysfollowallsafetyinstructionstoavoidserious
injuryordeath.
WARNING
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,
anodorlesspoisonthatisfatalifinhaled.
Donotruntheengineindoorsorinan
enclosedarea.
Training
ReadtheOperator'sManualandothertraining
material.Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)cannot
readEnglish,itistheowner'sresponsibilityto
explainthismaterialtothem.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.
Theownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.
Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateor
servicetheequipment.Localregulationsmay
restricttheageoftheoperator.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsorinjuriesoccurringtohimselfor
herself,otherpeopleorproperty.
Preparation
DANGER
Theremaybeburiedpower,gas,and/or
telephonelinesintheworkarea.Digginginto
themmaycauseashockoranexplosion.
Havethepropertyorworkareamarkedfor
buriedlinesanddonotdiginmarkedareas.
Contactyourlocalmarkingserviceorutility
companytohavethepropertymarked(for
example,intheUS,call811orinAustralia,
call1100forthenationwidemarkingservice).
3
Evaluatetheterraintodeterminewhataccessories
andattachmentsyouneedtoproperlyand
safelyperformthejob.Useonlytheaccessories
andattachmentsthatareapprovedbythe
manufacturer.
Wearappropriateclothingincludinggloves,eye
protection,longpants,substantialslip-resistant
footwear,andhearingprotection.Tiebacklong
hairanddonotwearjewelry.
Inspecttheareawhereyouwillusetheequipment
andremoveallobjects,suchasrocks,toys,and
wire,thatthemachinecouldthrow.
Useextracarewhenhandlingfuel.Fuelis
ammableanditsvaporsareexplosive.
Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
Neverremovethefuelcaporaddfuelwiththe
enginerunning.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore
refueling.Donotsmoke.
Neverrefuelordrainthemachineindoors.
Checkthattheoperator'spresencecontrols,safety
switches,andshieldsareattachedandfunctioning
properly.Donotoperatethemachineunlessthey
arefunctioningproperly.
Operation
Neverrunanengineinanenclosedarea.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodlight,keeping
awayfromholesandhiddenhazards.
Ensurethatallthedrivesareinneutralandthe
parkingbrakeisengagedbeforestartingthe
engine.Starttheengineonlyfromtheoperator's
position.
Slowdownanduseextracareonhillsides.
Ensuretotravelintherecommendeddirectionon
hillsides.Turfconditionscanaffectthestabilityof
themachine.
Slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns,
crossingroadsandsidewalks,andwhenchanging
directionsonslopes.
Neveroperatethemachinewithouttheguards
securelyinplace.Ensurethatalltheinterlocksare
attached,adjusted,andfunctioningproperly.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,lowerthe
implements,disengagetheauxiliaryhydraulics,
engagetheparkingbrake,shutofftheengine,
andremovethekeybeforeleavingtheoperator's
positionforanyreason.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfromthemoving
attachments.
Lookbehindanddownbeforebackingupto
ensurethatthepathisclear.
Nevercarrypassengersandkeeppetsand
bystandersaway.
Slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns
andcrossingroadsandsidewalks.
Donotoperatethemachinewhenyouaretired,ill,
orundertheinuenceofalcoholordrugs.
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine
intoatrailerortruck.
Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscurevision.
Readalltheattachmentmanuals.
Ensurethattheareaisclearofpeoplebefore
operatingthemachine.Stopthemachineif
anyoneentersthearea.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.
Alwayslowertheloaderarms,shutofftheengine,
engagetheparkingbrake,andremovethekey
beforeleaving.
Donotexceedtheratedoperatingcapacity,asthe
machinemaybecomeunstable,whichmayresult
inlossofcontrol.
Donotcarryaloadwiththearmsraised.Always
carryloadsclosetotheground.
Donotoverloadtheattachmentandalwayskeep
theloadlevelwhenraisingtheloaderarms.Logs,
boards,andotheritemscouldrolldowntheloader
arms,injuringyou.
Neverjerkthecontrols;useasteadymotion.
Watchfortrafcwhenoperatingnearorcrossing
roadways.
Donottouchpartsthatmaybehotfromoperation.
Allowthemtocoolbeforeattemptingtomaintain,
adjust,orservicethemachine.
Checkforoverheadclearances(i.e.,branches,
doorways,andelectricalwires)beforedriving
underanyobjectsanddonotcontactthem.
Operatethemachineinareaswherethereare
noobstaclesincloseproximitytoyou.Failureto
maintainadequatedistancefromtrees,walls,and
otherbarriersmayresultininjuryasthemachine
backsupduringoperationifyouarenotattentive
tothesurroundings.Operatethemachineonlyin
areaswherethereissufcientclearanceforyou
tosafelymaneuver.
Notethelocationofunmarkedobjectsand
structures,suchasundergroundstoragetanks,
wells,andsepticsystems.
Locatethepinchpointareasmarkedonthe
machineandattachmentsandkeepyourhands
andfeetawayfromtheseareas.
Beforeoperatingthemachinewithanattachment,
ensurethattheattachmentisproperlyinstalled
andthatitisagenuineT oroattachment.
4
Donotplaceyourfeetundertheplatform,if
equippedonyourmachine.
Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.If
lightningisseenorthunderisheardinthearea,do
notoperatethemachine;seekshelter.
SlopeOperation
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtoloss-of-control
andtip-overaccidents,whichcanresultinsevere
injuryordeath.Allslopesrequireextracaution.
Operatethemachineupanddownslopeswith
theheavyendofthemachineuphill.Weight
distributionchanges.Anemptybucketmakes
therearofthemachinetheheavyend,andafull
bucketmakesthefrontofthemachinetheheavy
end.Mostotherattachmentsmakethefrontof
machinetheheavyend.
Raisingtheloaderarmsonaslopeaffectsthe
stabilityofthemachine.Wheneverpossible,keep
theloaderarmsintheloweredpositionwhenon
slopes.
Donotremoveoraddattachmentsonaslope.
Removeobstaclessuchasrocks,treelimbs,
etc.fromtheworkarea.Watchforholes,ruts,
orbumps,asuneventerraincouldoverturnthe
machine.T allgrasscanhideobstacles.
UseonlyT oro-approvedattachments.
Attachmentscanchangethestabilityandthe
operatingcharacteristicsofthemachine.Youmay
voidthewarrantyifyouusethemachinewith
unapprovedattachments.
Keepallmovementsonslopesslowandgradual.
Donotmakesuddenchangesinspeedor
direction.
Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.Ifthe
machinelosestraction,proceedslowly,straight
downtheslope.
Avoidturningonslopes.Ifyoumustturn,turn
slowlyandkeeptheheavyendofthemachine
uphill.
Donotoperateneardrop-offs,ditches,or
embankments.Themachinecouldsuddenlyturn
overifatrackgoesovertheedgeofaclifforditch,
orifanedgecavesin.
Usecautionwhenoperatingonwetgrass.
Reducedtractioncouldcausesliding.
Donotparkthemachineonahillsideorslope
withoutloweringtheattachmenttothegroundand
chockingthewheels.
Donottrytostabilizethemachinebyputtingyour
footontheground.
MaintenanceandStorage
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage
theauxiliaryhydraulics,lowertheattachment,
engagetheparkingbrake(ifequippedonyour
machine),shutofftheengine,andremovethe
key.Waitforallmovementtostopandallowthe
machinetocoolbeforeadjusting,cleaning,storing,
orrepairingit.
Cleandebrisfromtheattachments,drives,
mufers,andenginetohelppreventres.Wipe
upanyspilledoilorfuel.
Allowtheenginetocoolbeforestoringanddonot
storenearames.
Neverallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethe
machine.
Usejackstandstosupportthecomponentswhen
required.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith
storedenergy.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfromthemoving
parts.Ifpossible,donotmakeadjustmentswith
theenginerunning.
Disconnectthebatteryorremovethespark-plug
wiresbeforemakinganyrepairs.Disconnect
thenegativeterminalrstandthepositivelast;
connectthepositiverstandthenegativelast.
Chargethebatteryinanopen,well-ventilated
area,awayfromsparkandames.Unplugthe
chargerbeforeconnectingordisconnectingitfrom
thebattery.Wearprotectiveclothinganduse
insulatedtools.
Batteryacidispoisonousandcancauseburns.
Avoidcontactwithskin,eyes,andclothing.Protect
yourface,eyes,andclothingwhenworkingwitha
battery.
Batterygasescanexplode.Keepcigarettes,
sparks,andamesawayfromthebattery.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
hardwaretightened.Replaceallwornordamaged
decals.
Ifanymaintenanceorrepairrequirestheloader
armstobeintheraisedposition,securethearms
intheraisedpositionwiththehydraulic-cylinder
lock(s).
Securetheloader-armvalvewiththeloader-valve
lock(ifequippedonyourmachine)anytimeyou
needtostopthemachinewiththeloaderarms
raised.
Keepallnutsandboltstight.Keeptheequipment
ingoodcondition.
5
Nevertamperwiththesafetydevices.
Keepthemachinefreeofgrass,leaves,orother
debrisbuildup.Wipeupanyspilledoilorfuel.
Allowthemachinetocoolbeforestoring.
Useextracarewhenhandlingfuel;itisammable
anditsvaporsareexplosive.
Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
Neverremovethefuelcap(s)oraddfuelwhen
theengineisrunning.Allowtheenginetocool
beforerefueling.Donotsmoke.
Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainer
insidewherethereisanopename,suchas
nearawaterheaterorfurnace.
Neverllacontainerwhileitisinsideavehicle,
trunk,pick-upbed,oranysurfaceotherthan
theground.
Keepthecontainernozzleincontactwiththe
tankduringlling.
Donotstorefuelnearamesordrainindoors.
Stopandinspecttheequipmentifyoustrike
anobject.Makeanynecessaryrepairsbefore
starting.
UseonlygenuineT ororeplacementparts.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrompinhole
leaksornozzlesthatejecthigh-pressurehydraulic
uid.Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulic
leaks;neveruseyourhands.Hydraulicuid
escapingunderpressurecanpenetrateskinand
causeinjuryrequiringsurgerywithinafewhours
byaqualiedsurgeon;otherwise,gangrenemay
result.
6
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea
ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
decal136-5785
136-5785
decal120-0627
120-0627
1.Cutting/dismembermenthazard,fan—stayawayfrom
movingparts;keepallguardsandshieldsinplace.
decal100-1701
100-1701
1.Crushinghazard—installthecylinderlockandreadtheinstructionsbeforeservicingorperformingmaintenance.
2.Warning—removetheignitionkeyandlowertheloaderarmsbeforeleavingthemachine.
3.Cuttinghazardofhand—waitformovingpartstostop.
4.Crushing/dismembermenthazardofbystanders—keepbystandersasafedistanceawayfromthemachine.
5.Explosionandelectricalshockhazards—donotdiginareaswithburiedgasorelectricallines.
7
decal108-9733
108-9733
1.Warning—readthe
Operator'sManual.
4.Armlift—up
7.Buckettilt—down10.Engine—run
2.Tippinghazard—donot
stepoffoperatorplatform
withloadraised;always
operatewiththeheavyend
ofthemachinepointed
uphill;carryloadslow;
neverjerkthecontrols;
useasteady,evenmotion;
maximumloadis234kg
(515lb).
5.Wheeldrive—forward
8.Buckettilt—up11.Engine—stop
3.Armlift—down
6.Wheeldrive—reverse9.Engine—start
decal114-9600
114-9600
1.ReadtheOperator'sManual.
decal93-6686
93-6686
1.Hydraulicuid
2.ReadtheOperator'sManual.
decal100-1703
100-1703
1.Speedselector
decal93-7814
93-7814
1.Entanglementhazard,belt—stayawayfrommovingparts.
decal98-8235
98-8235
1.Fast
3.Slow
2.Tractiondrive
8
decal98-8219
98-8219
1.Fast
3.Slow
2.Throttle
decal100-1692
100-1692
1.Brakeengaged3.Brakedisengaged
2.Parkingbrake
decal93-9084
93-9084
1.Liftpoint/Tie-downpoint
decal106-5976
106-5976
1.Enginecoolantunder
pressure
3.Warning—donottouchthe
hotsurface.
2.Explosionhazard—read
theOperator’sManual.
4.Warning—readthe
Operator’sManual.
decal108-4723
108-4723
1.Auxiliaryhydraulics
3.Neutral(off)
2.Lockedreverse(detent)
4.Forward
decal98-4387
98-4387
1.Warning—wearhearingprotection.
decal130-2836
130-2836
1.Crushinghazard;cuttinghazard—keepawayfromthe
bucketandtheliftarm.
decal130-2837
130-2837
1.Warning—donotcarrypassengersinthebucket.
9
decalbatterysymbols
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery.
1.Explosionhazard
6.Keepbystandersasafe
distancefromthebattery.
2.Nore,opename,or
smoking
7.Weareyeprotection;
explosivegasescan
causeblindnessandother
injuries.
3.Causticliquid/chemical
burnhazard
8.Batteryacidcancause
blindnessorsevereburns.
4.Weareyeprotection.9.Flusheyesimmediately
withwaterandgetmedical
helpfast.
5.ReadtheOperator's
Manual.
10.Containslead;donot
discard.
10
Setup
1
InstallingtheValveLever
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Speed-selectorvalvelever
Procedure
1.Removeanddiscardthenutsecuringthebolt
andlockwashertothespeed-selectorlever.
2.Securethelevertothespeed-selectorvalve
usingthebolt,lockwasher,andnutasillustrated
inFigure3.
g230938
Figure3
1.Speed-selectorvalvelever
3.Nut
2.Speed-selectorvalve
2
CheckingtheFluidLevels
andTirePressure
NoPartsRequired
Procedure
Beforestartingtheengineforthersttime,checkthe
engine-oillevel,hydraulic-uidlevel,engine-coolant
level,andthetirepressure.Refertothefollowing
sectionsformoreinformation:
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel(page30)
CheckingtheHydraulic-FluidLevel(page38)
CheckingtheEngine-CoolantLevel(page36)
CheckingtheTirePressure(page36)
11
3
InstallingtheBattery
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Maintenance-freebattery
Procedure
Thetractionunitcomeswithoutabattery.Yourdealer
willprovideamaintenance-freebatterywiththe
product.
WARNING
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshort
againstmetalcomponents,causingsparks.
Sparkscancausethebatterygassesto
explode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery,
donotallowthebatteryterminalstotouch
anymetalpartsofthetractionunit.
Donotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween
thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsofthe
tractionunit.
1.Removethe4boltssecuringthebatterycover
andremovethecover(Figure4).
g230939
Figure4
1.Batterycover5.Bars
2.Bolts6.Positivecable
3.Nuts7.Battery
4.Negativecable8.Batterypad
2.Removethenutsandbarssecuringthebattery
(Figure4).
3.Chargethebatteryfor10to15minutesat
25to30Aor30minutesat4to6A.Donot
overchargethebattery.
WARNING
Chargingthebatteryproducesgasses
thatcanexplode.
Neversmokenearthebatteryandkeep
sparksandamesawayfromit.
4.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplug
thechargerfromtheelectricaloutlet,then
disconnectthechargerleadsfromthebattery
posts.
5.Installthebatteryontotheplatform(Figure4).
6.Securethebatteryinthechassiswiththebars
andnutsremovedpreviously(Figure4).
7.Connectthepositive(red)cabletothepositive
(+)batterypost(Figure4).Slidetherubber
coveroverthebatterypost.
WARNING
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcould
damagethetractorandcables,causing
sparks.Sparkscancausethebattery
gassestoexplode,resultinginpersonal
injury.
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative
(black)batterycablebefore
disconnectingthepositive(red)
cable.
Alwaysconnectthepositive(red)
batterycablebeforeconnectingthe
negative(black)cable.
8.Connectthenegative(black)cabletothe
negative(-)batterypost(Figure4).
Important:Ensurethatthebatterycablesdo
notcontactanysharpedgesoreachother.
9.Installthebatterycoverwiththe4boltsyou
removedpreviously(Figure4).
12
4
SettingtheEngineSpeed
CEMachinesOnly
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1Aluminumtube
Procedure
Ifyouaresettingupthismachineforuseinthe
EuropeanCommunity(CE),youmustpermanently
adjusttheenginespeedsothatitisnomorethan
3,200rpm,asfollows:
1.Starttheengineandrunitathalfthrottlefor5to
10minutestowarmitup.
Important:Theenginemustbewarmbefore
makingthisadjustment.
2.MovethethrottletotheFASTposition.
3.Usingatachometerandthethrottle-adjustment
screwontheengine(Figure5),settheengine
speedto3,200rpmmaximum,thentightenthe
jamnutontheadjustingscrew.
Important:Iftheenginespeedexceeds
3,200rpm,theengineisnotincompliance
withCEregulationsandcannotbelegally
soldorusedintheEuropeanCommunity.
g016711
Figure5
1.Throttle-adjustmentscrew2.Aluminumtube
4.Shutofftheengine.
5.Slideanaluminumtubeoverthe
throttle-adjustmentscrewandjamnut
(Figure5)andcrimpitdownoverthescrewso
thatthescrewcannotbeadjustedagain.
Important:Thetubemustbefullyoverthe
jamnuttopreventaccesstoit.
6.Closetherear-accesscoverandsecureitwith
thelanyardfastener.
13
ProductOverview
g005939
Figure6
1.Mountplate7.Wheel
13.Controlpanel
19.Parking-brakelever
2.Tiltcylinder
8.Liftcylinder14.Liftpoints20.Radiator-llcap
3.Auxiliary-hydrauliccouplers
9.Operatorplatform
(removablecounterweight
notshown)
15.Handle21.Thighsupport
4.Loaderarms
10.Rear-accesscover(open)
16.Battery22.Flow-dividercontrol
5.Front-accesscover11.Engine17.Indicatorlights
6.Fueltank
12.Airlter18.Towvalves(underfueltank
andbattery)
Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrols(Figure7)before
youstarttheengineandoperatethetractionunit.
ControlPanel
g006057
Figure7
1.Traction-controllevers
5.Speed-selectorlever
2.Attachment-tiltlever6.Throttlelever
3.Loader-armlever7.Keyswitch
4.Auxiliary-hydraulicslever8.Hourmeter
14
KeySwitch
Thekeyswitch,usedtostartandshutofftheengine,
has3positions:OFF,RUN,andSTART.Referto
StartingtheEngine(page21).
ThrottleLever
Movethecontrolforwardtoincreasetheenginespeed
andrearwardtodecreasespeed.
Traction-ControlLevers
Tomoveforward,movethetraction-controllevers
forward.
Tomoverearward,movethetraction-controllevers
rearward.
Toturn,movetheleverlocatedonthesideyou
wanttoturnbacktowardtheNEUTRALposition
whilekeepingtheotherleverengaged.
Note:Thefartheryoumovethetraction-control
leversineitherdirection,thefasterthemachine
movesinthatdirection.
Tosloworstop,movethetraction-controllevers
totheNEUTRALposition.
Attachment-TiltLever
Totilttheattachmentforward,slowlypushthe
attachment-tiltleverforward.
Totilttheattachmentrearward,slowlypullthe
attachment-tiltleverrearward.
Loader-ArmLever
Tolowertheloaderarms,slowlypushthe
loader-armleverforward.
Toraisetheloaderarms,slowlypulltheloader-arm
leverrearward.
Loader-ValveLock
Theloader-valvelocksecurestheloader-armand
attachment-tiltleverssothatyoucannotpushthem
forward.Thishelpstoensurethatnooneaccidentally
lowerstheloaderarmsduringmaintenance.Secure
theloaderarmswiththelockanytimeyouneedto
shutoffthemachinewiththeloaderarmsraised.
Tosetthelock,pullitbackandallthewaydown
againstthelevers(Figure8).
Note:Youmustmovetheleversrearwardtoengage
ordisengagetheloader-valvelock.
g005955
Figure8
1.Loader-valvelock
(engaged)
2.Loader-valvelock
(disengaged)
Auxiliary-HydraulicsLever
Tooperateahydraulicattachmentinforward
direction,slowlypulltheauxiliary-hydraulicslever
upwardandthenrearward.
Tooperateahydraulicattachmentinreverse
direction,slowlypulltheauxiliary-hydraulicslever
upwardandthenpushitforward.Thisisalso
calledtheDETENTpositionbecauseitdoesnot
requireoperatorpresence.
Speed-SelectorLever
Tosetthetractiondrive,loaderarms,and
attachmenttilttohighspeedandtheauxiliary
hydraulicstolowspeed,movethespeed-selector
levertotheFORWARDposition.
Tosettheauxiliaryhydraulicstohighspeedand
thetractiondrive,loaderarms,andattachmenttilt
tolowspeed,movethespeed-selectorleverto
theREARWARDposition.
WARNING
Ifyoumovethespeed-selectorleverwhile
thetractionunitisinmotion,thetraction
unitwilleitherstopsuddenlyoraccelerate
quickly.Ifyouoperatethetractionunitwith
thespeed-selectorleverinanintermediate
position,thetractionunitwilloperate
erraticallyandmaybedamaged.Youcould
losecontrolofthetractionunitandinjure
bystandersoryourself.
Donotmovethespeed-selectorleverwhen
thetractionunitisinmotion.
Donotoperatethetractionunitwhen
thespeedselectorisinanyintermediate
position(i.e.,anypositionotherthanfully
forwardorfullyrearward).
15
HourMeter
Thehourmeterdisplaysthenumberofhoursof
operationloggedonthetractionunit.
After50hoursandevery75hoursthereafter(i.e.,50,
125,200,etc.)thehourmeterdisplaysSVConthe
lowerleftsideofthescreentoremindyoutochange
theengineoilandperformtherequiredmaintenance.
Afterevery400hours(i.e.,400,800,1200,etc.),
thehourmeterdisplaysSVConthelowerright
sideofthescreentoremindyoutoperformthe
othermaintenanceproceduresbasedona400-hour
schedule.
Note:Thesereminderscomeonstarting3hours
priortotheserviceintervaltimeandashatregular
intervalsfor6hours.
Flow-DividerControl
Thetractionunithydraulics(i.e.,thetractiondrive,
loaderarms,andattachmenttilt)workonaseparate
hydrauliccircuitfromtheauxiliaryhydraulicsfor
poweringattachments;however,the2systemsshare
thesamehydraulicpumps.Usingtheow-divider
control(Figure9),youcanvarythespeedofthe
tractionunithydraulicsbydivertinghydraulicowto
theauxiliary-hydraulicscircuit.Therefore,themore
hydraulicowyoudiverttotheauxiliaryhydraulics,
theslowerthetractionunithydraulicsmove.
g005940
Figure9
1.Flow-dividercontrol4.10to11o'clockposition
2.Knob5.9o'clockposition
3.12o'clockposition
Movetheow-dividercontroltothe12o'clock
positiontoprovidemaximumspeedtothetraction
unithydraulics.
Usethissettingforfastoperationofthetraction
unit.
Movetheow-dividercontrolbetweenthe12
o'clockand9o'clockpositionstoslowthetraction
unithydraulicsandne-tunethespeed.
Useasettinginthisrangewithattachments
withhydraulicswhereyouneedtobothrunthe
attachmentandmovethetractionunithydraulics,
suchastheauger,boringunit,hydraulicblade,
andtiller.
Movethecontroltothe9o'clockpositionto
transferallhydraulicowtotheauxiliaryhydraulics
oftheattachment.
Inthissetting,thetractionunithydraulicsdonot
work.Usethissettingwithhydraulicattachments
thatdonotrequirethetractionunithydraulics.
Thetrencherworksbestifyousetitcloseto9
o'clocksothatthetractionunitcreepsslowlywhen
trenching.
Note:Theow-dividercontrolcanbexedinplace
byturningtheknobonthecontrolclockwiseuntilit
contactsthedial(Figure9).
16
Parking-BrakeLever
Toengagetheparkingbrake,rotatethelever
down(Figure10).
Toreleasetheparkingbrake,rotatetheleverup
(Figure10).
g005956
Figure10
1.Parking-brake
lever—engaged
2.Parking-brake
lever—disengaged
IndicatorLights
Theindicatorlightswarnyouinthecaseofasystem
malfunctionand,inthecaseoftheglow-pluglight,
indicatethattheglowplugsareon.Figure11
illustratesthe4indicatorlights.
g005941
Figure11
1.Oil-pressurelight
3.Engine-temperaturelight
2.Batterylight
4.Glow-pluglight
Engine-TemperatureLight
Iftheengine-temperaturelightison,theengine
isoverheating.Shutofftheengineandallowthe
tractionunittocooldown.Checkthecoolant
levelandthebeltstothefanandwaterpump.Fill
thecoolantasrequiredandreplaceanywornor
slippingbelts.Iftheproblempersists,contactyour
AuthorizedT oroDealerfordiagnosticsandrepair.
Oil-PressureLight
Thislightisonforafewsecondswheneveryou
starttheengine.Iftheoil-pressurelightisonwhile
theengineisrunning,theengine-oilpressureis
low.Shutofftheengineandallowthetraction
unittocooldown.Checktheoillevelandllthe
crankcasewithoilasneeded.Iftheproblem
persists,contactyourAuthorizedT oroDealerfor
diagnosticsandrepair.
BatteryLight
Thislightisonforafewsecondswheneveryou
starttheengine.Ifthebatterylightisonwhile
theengineisrunning,thealternator,battery,
orelectricalsystemisbroken.Contactyour
AuthorizedT oroDealerfordiagnosticsandrepair.
Glow-PlugLight
ThislightisonwhenthekeyisturnedtoRUN
beforestartingtheengine.Theglow-pluglight
remainsonforupto10seconds,indicating
thattheglowplugsarewarmingtheengine.
Iftheglow-pluglightisonwhiletheengineis
running,theglowplugsarebroken.Contactyour
AuthorizedT oroDealerfordiagnosticsandrepair.
17
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
Width
103cm(41inches)
Length
152cm(60inches)
Height
125cm(49inches)
Weight(withoutattachmentorcounterweight)783kg(1,722lb)
Operatingcapacity—with90.7kg(200lb)operator,thestandardbucket,andwithoutthe
counterweight
238kg(524lb)
Tippingcapacity—with90.7kg(200lb)operator,thestandardbucket,andwithoutthe
counterweight
476kg(1,048lb)
Wheelbase
71cm(28inches)
Dumpheight(withstandardbucket)120cm(47inches)
Reach—fullyraised(withstandardbucket)66cm(26inches)
Heighttohingepin(narrowbucketinstandardposition)168cm(66inches)
Attachments/Accessories
AselectionofT oroapprovedattachmentsand
accessoriesisavailableforusewiththemachineto
enhanceandexpanditscapabilities.Contactyour
AuthorizedServiceDealerorDistributororgoto
www.T oro.comforalistofallapprovedattachments
andaccessories.
Important:UseonlyToroapprovedattachments.
Otherattachmentsmaycreateanunsafeoperating
environmentordamagethetractionunit.
Tobestprotectyourinvestmentandmaintainoptimal
performanceofyourT oroequipment,countonToro
genuineparts.Whenitcomestoreliability,T oro
deliversreplacementpartsdesignedtotheexact
engineeringspecicationofourequipment.Forpeace
ofmind,insistonT orogenuineparts.
18
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
Important:Beforeoperating,checktheuid
levels,removedebrisfromthetractionunit,test
theparkingbrake,andcheckthetirepressure.
Also,ensurethattheareaisclearofpeopleand
debris.Youshouldalsoknowandhavemarked
thelocationsofalltheutilitylines.
CAUTION
Youcouldfallofftheplatformandbeseriouslyinjuredduringoperation.
Donotmovethecontrolleversunlessyouarestandingwithbothfeetontheplatformand
yourhandsareholdingthehandles.
ThinkSafetyFirst
Carefullyreadallsafetyinstructionsandsymbolsin
thesafetysection.Knowingthisinformationcould
helpyouorbystandersavoidinjury.
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsthatcan
causehearinglossthroughextendedperiods
ofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis
machine.
Useprotectiveequipmentforyoureyes,ears,hands,
feet,andhead.
g009027
Figure12
1.Weareyeprotection.2.Wearhearingprotection.
WARNING
Youcouldfallofftheplatformandbeseriously
injuredduringoperation.
Donotmovethemachineunlessyouare
standingwithbothfeetontheplatformand
yourhandsareholdingontothehandles.
AddingFuel
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremely
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor
explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers
andcandamageproperty.
Fillthefueltanksoutdoors,inanopen
area,whentheengineiscold.Wipeupany
fuelthatspills.
Neverllthefueltanksinsideanenclosed
trailer.
Neversmokewhenhandlingfuelandstay
awayfromanopenameorwherefuel
fumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.
Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerand
keepitoutofthereachofchildren.Never
buymorethana30-daysupplyoffuel.
Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaust
systeminplaceandinproperworking
condition.
19
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static
electricitycanbereleased,causingaspark
thatcanignitethefuelvapors.Areor
explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers
andcandamageproperty.
Alwaysplacefuelcontainersontheground
awayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
Donotllfuelcontainersinsideavehicle
oronatruckortrailerbed,becauseinterior
carpetsorplastictruckbedlinersmay
insulatethecontainerandslowthelossof
anystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removeequipmentfrom
thetruckortrailerandrefueltheequipment
withitswheelsontheground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch
equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma
portablecontainerratherthanfroma
fuel-dispensernozzle.
Ifyoumustuseafuel-dispensernozzle,
keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimof
thefueltankorcontaineropeningatall
timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
WARNING
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.
Long-termexposuretovaporscancause
seriousinjuryandillness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepyourfaceawayfromthenozzleand
fueltankopening.
Keepfuelawayfromyoureyesandskin.
FuelRecommendations
Useonlyclean,freshdieselfuelorbiodieselfuelswith
low(<500ppm)orultralow(<15ppm)sulfurcontent.
Theminimumcetaneratingshouldbe40.Purchase
fuelinquantitiesthatyoucanusewithin180daysto
ensurefuelfreshness.
Usesummer-gradedieselfuel(No.2-D)at
temperaturesabove-7°C(20°F)andwintergrade
(No.1-DorNo.1-D/2-Dblend)belowthat
temperature.Usingwinter-gradefuelatlower
temperaturesprovideslowerashpointandcoldow
characteristics,whicheasesstartingandreducesfuel
lterplugging.
Usingsummer-gradefuelabove-7°C(20°F)
contributestowardlongerfuelpumplifeandincreased
powercomparedtowinter-gradefuel.
Important:Donotusekeroseneorgasoline
insteadofdieselfuel.Failuretoobservethis
cautionwilldamagetheengine.
BiodieselReady
Thismachinecanalsouseabiodieselblendedfuel
ofuptoB20(20%biodiesel,80%petrodiesel).The
petrodieselportionshouldbeloworultralowsulfur.
Observethefollowingprecautions:
Thebiodieselportionofthefuelmustmeet
specicationASTMD6751orEN14214.
TheblendedfuelcompositionshouldmeetASTM
D975orEN590.
Paintedsurfacesmaybedamagedbybiodiesel
blends.
UseB5(biodieselcontentof5%)orlesserblends
incoldweather.
Monitorseals,hoses,gasketsincontactwithfuel
astheymaydegradeovertime.
Fuellterpluggingmayoccurforatimeafter
convertingtobiodieselblends.
Contactyourdistributorformoreinformationon
biodiesel.
20
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Toro 320-D Compact Utility Loader User manual

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