ABB REC650 ANSI Technical Manual

Relion

®

650 series

Bay control REC650 ANSI

Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 287-UUS

Issued: October 2016

Revision: A

Product version: 1.3

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor

used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and

may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL

Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)

This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young

([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product

names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their

respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB AB

Grid Automation Products

SE-721 59 Västerås

Sweden

Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00

Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

http://www.abb.com/protection-control

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or

product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All

persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy

themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any

applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any

risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for

harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall

be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so

responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or

mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely

ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the

manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB

be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the

application of the equipment.

Conformity

This

product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on

the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use

within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is

the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN

60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN

60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the

international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................31

This manual............................................................................................ 31

Intended audience.................................................................................. 31

Product documentation...........................................................................32

Product documentation set................................................................32

Document revision history................................................................. 33

Related documents............................................................................33

Symbols and conventions.......................................................................34

Symbols.............................................................................................34

Document conventions...................................................................... 35

Section 2 Available functions.............................................................. 37

Control and monitoring functions............................................................ 37

Back-up protection functions.................................................................. 41

Station communication........................................................................... 42

Basic IED functions.................................................................................43

Section 3 Analog inputs.......................................................................45

Introduction............................................................................................. 45

Operation principle..................................................................................45

Presumptions for technical data............................................................. 46

Settings...................................................................................................47

Section 4 Binary input and output modules.........................................55

Binary input.............................................................................................55

Binary input debounce filter............................................................... 55

Oscillation filter.................................................................................. 55

Settings..............................................................................................56

Setting parameters for binary input modules................................56

Setting parameters for communication module............................ 57

Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI................................61

Local HMI screen behaviour................................................................... 61

Identification...................................................................................... 61

Settings..............................................................................................61

Local HMI signals................................................................................... 61

Identification...................................................................................... 61

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Function block................................................................................... 62

Signals...............................................................................................62

Basic part for LED indication module......................................................63

Identification...................................................................................... 63

Function block................................................................................... 63

Signals...............................................................................................63

Settings..............................................................................................64

LCD part for HMI function keys control module...................................... 65

Identification...................................................................................... 65

Function block................................................................................... 65

Signals...............................................................................................65

Settings..............................................................................................65

Operation principle..................................................................................66

Local HMI...........................................................................................66

Display..........................................................................................66

LEDs.............................................................................................69

Keypad......................................................................................... 69

LED....................................................................................................71

Functionality................................................................................. 71

Status LEDs..................................................................................71

Indication LEDs............................................................................ 71

Function keys.....................................................................................80

Functionality................................................................................. 80

Operation principle....................................................................... 80

Section 6 Current protection................................................................83

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

PHPIOC (50)...........................................................................................83

Identification ..................................................................................... 83

Functionality.......................................................................................83

Function block................................................................................... 83

Signals...............................................................................................83

Settings..............................................................................................84

Monitored data...................................................................................84

Operation principle............................................................................ 84

Technical data................................................................................... 85

Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC

(51/67).................................................................................................... 85

Identification ..................................................................................... 85

Functionality.......................................................................................85

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Function block................................................................................... 86

Signals...............................................................................................86

Settings..............................................................................................87

Monitored data...................................................................................89

Operation principle............................................................................ 89

Second harmonic blocking element...................................................94

Technical data................................................................................... 95

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)............... 95

Identification ..................................................................................... 95

Functionality.......................................................................................96

Function block................................................................................... 96

Signals...............................................................................................96

Settings..............................................................................................96

Monitored data...................................................................................97

Operation principle............................................................................ 97

Technical data................................................................................... 97

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequence

direction EF4PTOC (51N/67N)............................................................... 98

Identification ..................................................................................... 98

Functionality.......................................................................................98

Function block................................................................................... 99

Signals...............................................................................................99

Settings............................................................................................100

Monitored data.................................................................................103

Operation principle.......................................................................... 103

Operating quantity within the function........................................ 103

Internal polarizing....................................................................... 104

External polarizing for ground-fault function............................... 107

Base quantities within the protection.......................................... 108

Internal ground-fault protection structure....................................108

Four residual overcurrent steps..................................................108

Directional supervision element with integrated directional

comparison function................................................................... 109

Second harmonic blocking element.................................................114

Technical data................................................................................. 115

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

SDEPSDE (67N)...................................................................................116

Identification.................................................................................... 116

Functionality.................................................................................... 116

Function block................................................................................. 116

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Signals.............................................................................................117

Settings............................................................................................117

Monitored data.................................................................................119

Operation principle ......................................................................... 119

Function inputs........................................................................... 119

Directional residual current protection measuring 3I

0

·cos φ.......120

Directional residual power protection measuring 3I

0

· 3V

0

· cos φ123

Directional residual current protection measuring 3I

0

and φ...... 124

Directional functions................................................................... 125

Non-directional ground fault current protection.......................... 125

Residual overvoltage release and protection............................. 125

Technical data................................................................................. 127

Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius

LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)..........................................................................128

Identification ................................................................................... 128

Functionality.................................................................................... 128

Function block................................................................................. 129

Signals.............................................................................................130

Settings............................................................................................131

Monitored data.................................................................................132

Operation principle.......................................................................... 133

Technical data................................................................................. 136

Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF (

50BF).................................................................................................... 136

Identification.................................................................................... 136

Functionality.................................................................................... 136

Function block................................................................................. 137

Signals.............................................................................................137

Settings............................................................................................138

Monitored data.................................................................................139

Operation principle.......................................................................... 139

Technical data................................................................................. 141

Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)..................................................... 142

Identification ................................................................................... 142

Functionality.................................................................................... 142

Function block................................................................................. 142

Signals.............................................................................................143

Settings............................................................................................143

Monitored data.................................................................................143

Operation principle.......................................................................... 144

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Technical data................................................................................. 144

Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)..................................... 145

Identification ................................................................................... 145

Functionality.................................................................................... 145

Function block................................................................................. 145

Signals.............................................................................................146

Settings............................................................................................146

Monitored data.................................................................................147

Operation principle.......................................................................... 147

Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker......................... 148

Unsymmetrical current detection................................................ 149

Technical data................................................................................. 149

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)............................................. 149

Identification.................................................................................... 149

Functionality.................................................................................... 150

Function block................................................................................. 150

Signals.............................................................................................150

Settings............................................................................................150

Monitored data.................................................................................151

Operation principle.......................................................................... 151

Technical data................................................................................. 152

Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP

(32/37).................................................................................................. 153

Functionality.................................................................................... 153

Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32).......................... 153

Identification............................................................................... 153

Function block............................................................................ 154

Signals........................................................................................154

Settings.......................................................................................155

Monitored data............................................................................156

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37).........................156

Identification............................................................................... 156

Function block............................................................................ 156

Signals........................................................................................157

Settings.......................................................................................157

Monitored data............................................................................158

Operation principle.......................................................................... 158

Low pass filtering........................................................................160

Technical data................................................................................. 161

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46)......... 162

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Identification.................................................................................... 162

Functionality.................................................................................... 162

Function block................................................................................. 163

Signals.............................................................................................163

Settings............................................................................................164

Monitored data.................................................................................165

Operation principle.......................................................................... 165

Technical data................................................................................. 165

Section 7 Voltage protection............................................................. 167

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................167

Identification.................................................................................... 167

Functionality.................................................................................... 167

Function block................................................................................. 167

Signals.............................................................................................168

Settings............................................................................................168

Monitored data.................................................................................169

Operation principle.......................................................................... 169

Measurement principle............................................................... 170

Time delay.................................................................................. 170

Blocking...................................................................................... 171

Design........................................................................................ 172

Technical data................................................................................. 173

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)................................. 173

Identification.................................................................................... 173

Functionality.................................................................................... 173

Function block................................................................................. 174

Signals.............................................................................................174

Settings............................................................................................175

Monitored data.................................................................................176

Operation principle.......................................................................... 176

Measurement principle............................................................... 177

Time delay.................................................................................. 177

Blocking...................................................................................... 178

Design........................................................................................ 179

Technical data................................................................................. 181

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)...............181

Identification.................................................................................... 181

Functionality.................................................................................... 181

Function block................................................................................. 182

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Signals.............................................................................................182

Settings............................................................................................183

Monitored data.................................................................................183

Operation principle.......................................................................... 183

Measurement principle............................................................... 184

Time delay.................................................................................. 184

Blocking...................................................................................... 184

Design........................................................................................ 184

Technical data................................................................................. 186

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27).................................................. 186

Identification.................................................................................... 186

Functionality.................................................................................... 186

Function block................................................................................. 187

Signals.............................................................................................187

Settings............................................................................................187

Operation principle.......................................................................... 188

Technical data................................................................................. 190

Section 8 Frequency protection.........................................................191

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).............................................191

Identification.................................................................................... 191

Functionality.................................................................................... 191

Function block................................................................................. 191

Signals.............................................................................................192

Settings............................................................................................192

Monitored data.................................................................................192

Operation principle.......................................................................... 192

Measurement principle............................................................... 193

Time delay.................................................................................. 194

Blocking...................................................................................... 194

Design........................................................................................ 194

Technical data................................................................................. 194

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)...............................................195

Identification.................................................................................... 195

Functionality.................................................................................... 195

Function block................................................................................. 196

Signals.............................................................................................196

Settings............................................................................................196

Monitored data.................................................................................196

Operation principle.......................................................................... 197

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Measurement principle............................................................... 197

Time delay.................................................................................. 198

Blocking...................................................................................... 198

Design........................................................................................ 198

Technical data................................................................................. 199

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)............................ 199

Identification.................................................................................... 199

Functionality.................................................................................... 199

Function block................................................................................. 200

Signals.............................................................................................200

Settings............................................................................................200

Operation principle.......................................................................... 201

Measurement principle............................................................... 201

Time delay.................................................................................. 201

Design........................................................................................ 202

Technical data................................................................................. 202

Section 9 Secondary system supervision..........................................203

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)............................................203

Identification.................................................................................... 203

Functionality.................................................................................... 203

Function block................................................................................. 203

Signals.............................................................................................204

Settings............................................................................................204

Operation principle.......................................................................... 205

Technical data................................................................................. 206

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF......................................................206

Identification.................................................................................... 206

Functionality.................................................................................... 207

Function block................................................................................. 207

Signals.............................................................................................208

Settings............................................................................................208

Monitored data.................................................................................209

Operation principle.......................................................................... 210

Zero and negative sequence detection...................................... 210

Delta current and delta voltage detection................................... 211

Dead line detection.....................................................................214

Main logic................................................................................... 214

Technical data................................................................................. 218

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR................................... 218

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Identification.................................................................................... 218

Functionality.................................................................................... 218

Function block................................................................................. 219

Signals.............................................................................................219

Settings............................................................................................219

Operation principle.......................................................................... 219

Technical data................................................................................. 220

Section 10 Control...............................................................................221

Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing

SESRSYN (25)..................................................................................... 221

Identification.................................................................................... 221

Functionality.................................................................................... 221

Function block................................................................................. 222

Signals.............................................................................................222

Settings............................................................................................224

Monitored data.................................................................................226

Operation principle.......................................................................... 227

Basic functionality.......................................................................227

Synchronism check.................................................................... 227

Synchronizing............................................................................. 229

Energizing check........................................................................ 231

Fuse failure supervision..............................................................231

Voltage selection........................................................................ 232

Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double

busbars.......................................................................................232

Voltage selection for a breaker-and-a-half circuit breaker

arrangement............................................................................... 233

Technical data................................................................................. 237

Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC (79)............................ 237

Identification.................................................................................... 238

Functionality.................................................................................... 238

Function block................................................................................. 238

Signals.............................................................................................239

Settings............................................................................................240

Operation principle.......................................................................... 241

Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a

reclosing cycle............................................................................ 241

Control of the auto-reclosing open time......................................243

Long trip signal........................................................................... 243

Technical data................................................................................. 248

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Apparatus control..................................................................................248

Functionality.................................................................................... 248

Switch controller SCSWI..................................................................249

Identification .............................................................................. 249

Functionality............................................................................... 249

Function block............................................................................ 249

Signals........................................................................................250

Settings.......................................................................................251

Circuit breaker SXCBR....................................................................251

Identification .............................................................................. 251

Functionality............................................................................... 251

Function block............................................................................ 252

Signals........................................................................................252

Settings.......................................................................................253

Circuit switch SXSWI.......................................................................253

Identification .............................................................................. 253

Functionality............................................................................... 253

Function block............................................................................ 254

Signals........................................................................................254

Settings.......................................................................................255

Bay control QCBAY......................................................................... 255

Identification .............................................................................. 255

Functionality............................................................................... 256

Function block............................................................................ 256

Signals........................................................................................256

Settings.......................................................................................257

Local remote LOCREM................................................................... 257

Identification .............................................................................. 257

Functionality............................................................................... 257

Function block............................................................................ 257

Signals........................................................................................257

Settings.......................................................................................258

Local remote control LOCREMCTRL.............................................. 258

Identification .............................................................................. 258

Functionality............................................................................... 258

Function block............................................................................ 259

Signals........................................................................................259

Settings.......................................................................................260

Select release SELGGIO.................................................................260

Identification............................................................................... 260

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Function block............................................................................ 261

Signals........................................................................................261

Settings.......................................................................................262

Operation principle.......................................................................... 262

Switch controller SCSWI............................................................ 262

Circuit breaker SXCBR...............................................................266

Circuit switch SXSWI .................................................................271

Bay control QCBAY.................................................................... 275

Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/LOCREMCTRL... 277

Interlocking........................................................................................... 278

Functionality.................................................................................... 278

Logical node for interlocking SCILO (3)...........................................278

Identification............................................................................... 278

Functionality............................................................................... 278

Function block............................................................................ 278

Logic diagram............................................................................. 279

Signals........................................................................................279

Settings.......................................................................................280

Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES (3)....................... 280

Identification............................................................................... 280

Functionality............................................................................... 280

Function block............................................................................ 280

Logic diagram............................................................................. 281

Signals........................................................................................281

Settings.......................................................................................281

Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS (3)...........................281

Identification............................................................................... 282

Functionality............................................................................... 282

Function block............................................................................ 283

Logic diagram............................................................................. 284

Signals........................................................................................285

Settings.......................................................................................287

Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3).................. 287

Identification............................................................................... 287

Functionality............................................................................... 287

Function block............................................................................ 288

Logic diagram............................................................................. 288

Signals........................................................................................289

Settings.......................................................................................290

Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC (3)..................................290

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Identification............................................................................... 290

Functionality............................................................................... 290

Function block............................................................................ 292

Logic diagram............................................................................. 293

Signals........................................................................................295

Settings.......................................................................................298

Interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter BH (3)........................ 298

Identification............................................................................... 298

Functionality............................................................................... 298

Function block............................................................................ 300

Logic diagrams........................................................................... 303

Signals........................................................................................308

Settings.......................................................................................312

Interlocking for double CB bay DB (3)............................................. 312

Identification............................................................................... 313

Functionality............................................................................... 313

Function block............................................................................ 314

Logic diagrams........................................................................... 316

Signals........................................................................................319

Settings.......................................................................................323

Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE (3)............................................ 323

Identification............................................................................... 323

Functionality............................................................................... 323

Function block............................................................................ 325

Logic diagram............................................................................. 326

Signals........................................................................................331

Settings.......................................................................................334

Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3)..............................334

Identification............................................................................... 334

Functionality............................................................................... 334

Function block............................................................................ 336

Logic diagram............................................................................. 337

Signals........................................................................................339

Settings.......................................................................................341

Position evaluation POS_EVAL.......................................................341

Identification............................................................................... 341

Functionality............................................................................... 341

Function block............................................................................ 341

Logic diagram............................................................................. 341

Signals........................................................................................342

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Technical manual

Settings.......................................................................................342

Operation principle.......................................................................... 342

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation

SLGGIO................................................................................................ 345

Identification.................................................................................... 345

Functionality.................................................................................... 346

Function block................................................................................. 346

Signals.............................................................................................346

Settings............................................................................................348

Monitored data.................................................................................348

Operation principle.......................................................................... 348

Selector mini switch VSGGIO...............................................................349

Identification.................................................................................... 349

Functionality.................................................................................... 349

Function block................................................................................. 349

Signals.............................................................................................349

Settings............................................................................................350

Operation principle.......................................................................... 350

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO.................. 351

Identification.................................................................................... 351

Functionality.................................................................................... 351

Function block................................................................................. 352

Signals.............................................................................................352

Settings............................................................................................352

Operation principle.......................................................................... 352

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO............................... 353

Identification.................................................................................... 353

Functionality.................................................................................... 353

Function block................................................................................. 353

Signals.............................................................................................353

Settings............................................................................................354

Operation principle.......................................................................... 355

Automation bits AUTOBITS.................................................................. 355

Identification.................................................................................... 355

Functionality.................................................................................... 355

Function block................................................................................. 356

Signals.............................................................................................356

Settings............................................................................................357

Operation principle.......................................................................... 358

Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD............................358

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Functionality.................................................................................... 358

Function block................................................................................. 358

Signals.............................................................................................359

Settings............................................................................................359

IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD............................. 359

Functionality.................................................................................... 359

Function block................................................................................. 359

Signals.............................................................................................360

Settings............................................................................................360

Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD360

Functionality.................................................................................... 360

Function block................................................................................. 361

Signals.............................................................................................361

Settings............................................................................................361

Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD....... 362

Functionality.................................................................................... 362

Function block................................................................................. 362

Signals.............................................................................................363

Settings............................................................................................363

IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103

I103POSCMD....................................................................................... 363

Functionality.................................................................................... 363

Function block................................................................................. 364

Signals.............................................................................................364

Settings............................................................................................364

Section 11 Logic..................................................................................365

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94).......................365

Identification.................................................................................... 365

Functionality.................................................................................... 365

Function block................................................................................. 365

Signals.............................................................................................366

Settings............................................................................................366

Operation principle.......................................................................... 366

Technical data................................................................................. 367

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO.................................................................. 367

Identification.................................................................................... 367

Functionality.................................................................................... 368

Function block................................................................................. 368

Signals.............................................................................................369

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ABB REC650 ANSI Technical Manual

ABB REC650 ANSI Technical Manual

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