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Relion
®
650 series
Bay control REC650 ANSI
Technical manual
Document ID: 1MRK 511 287-UUS
Issued: October 2016
Revision: A
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)
This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young
([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product
names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/protection-control
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All
persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy
themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any
applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any
risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for
harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall
be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB
be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.
Conformity
This
product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use
within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is
the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN
60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN
60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................31
This manual............................................................................................ 31
Intended audience.................................................................................. 31
Product documentation...........................................................................32
Product documentation set................................................................32
Document revision history................................................................. 33
Related documents............................................................................33
Symbols and conventions.......................................................................34
Symbols.............................................................................................34
Document conventions...................................................................... 35
Section 2 Available functions.............................................................. 37
Control and monitoring functions............................................................ 37
Back-up protection functions.................................................................. 41
Station communication........................................................................... 42
Basic IED functions.................................................................................43
Section 3 Analog inputs.......................................................................45
Introduction............................................................................................. 45
Operation principle..................................................................................45
Presumptions for technical data............................................................. 46
Settings...................................................................................................47
Section 4 Binary input and output modules.........................................55
Binary input.............................................................................................55
Binary input debounce filter............................................................... 55
Oscillation filter.................................................................................. 55
Settings..............................................................................................56
Setting parameters for binary input modules................................56
Setting parameters for communication module............................ 57
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI................................61
Local HMI screen behaviour................................................................... 61
Identification...................................................................................... 61
Settings..............................................................................................61
Local HMI signals................................................................................... 61
Identification...................................................................................... 61
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Function block................................................................................... 62
Signals...............................................................................................62
Basic part for LED indication module......................................................63
Identification...................................................................................... 63
Function block................................................................................... 63
Signals...............................................................................................63
Settings..............................................................................................64
LCD part for HMI function keys control module...................................... 65
Identification...................................................................................... 65
Function block................................................................................... 65
Signals...............................................................................................65
Settings..............................................................................................65
Operation principle..................................................................................66
Local HMI...........................................................................................66
Display..........................................................................................66
LEDs.............................................................................................69
Keypad......................................................................................... 69
LED....................................................................................................71
Functionality................................................................................. 71
Status LEDs..................................................................................71
Indication LEDs............................................................................ 71
Function keys.....................................................................................80
Functionality................................................................................. 80
Operation principle....................................................................... 80
Section 6 Current protection................................................................83
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output
PHPIOC (50)...........................................................................................83
Identification ..................................................................................... 83
Functionality.......................................................................................83
Function block................................................................................... 83
Signals...............................................................................................83
Settings..............................................................................................84
Monitored data...................................................................................84
Operation principle............................................................................ 84
Technical data................................................................................... 85
Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC
(51/67).................................................................................................... 85
Identification ..................................................................................... 85
Functionality.......................................................................................85
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Function block................................................................................... 86
Signals...............................................................................................86
Settings..............................................................................................87
Monitored data...................................................................................89
Operation principle............................................................................ 89
Second harmonic blocking element...................................................94
Technical data................................................................................... 95
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)............... 95
Identification ..................................................................................... 95
Functionality.......................................................................................96
Function block................................................................................... 96
Signals...............................................................................................96
Settings..............................................................................................96
Monitored data...................................................................................97
Operation principle............................................................................ 97
Technical data................................................................................... 97
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequence
direction EF4PTOC (51N/67N)............................................................... 98
Identification ..................................................................................... 98
Functionality.......................................................................................98
Function block................................................................................... 99
Signals...............................................................................................99
Settings............................................................................................100
Monitored data.................................................................................103
Operation principle.......................................................................... 103
Operating quantity within the function........................................ 103
Internal polarizing....................................................................... 104
External polarizing for ground-fault function............................... 107
Base quantities within the protection.......................................... 108
Internal ground-fault protection structure....................................108
Four residual overcurrent steps..................................................108
Directional supervision element with integrated directional
comparison function................................................................... 109
Second harmonic blocking element.................................................114
Technical data................................................................................. 115
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
SDEPSDE (67N)...................................................................................116
Identification.................................................................................... 116
Functionality.................................................................................... 116
Function block................................................................................. 116
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Signals.............................................................................................117
Settings............................................................................................117
Monitored data.................................................................................119
Operation principle ......................................................................... 119
Function inputs........................................................................... 119
Directional residual current protection measuring 3I
0
·cos φ.......120
Directional residual power protection measuring 3I
0
· 3V
0
· cos φ123
Directional residual current protection measuring 3I
0
and φ...... 124
Directional functions................................................................... 125
Non-directional ground fault current protection.......................... 125
Residual overvoltage release and protection............................. 125
Technical data................................................................................. 127
Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius
LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)..........................................................................128
Identification ................................................................................... 128
Functionality.................................................................................... 128
Function block................................................................................. 129
Signals.............................................................................................130
Settings............................................................................................131
Monitored data.................................................................................132
Operation principle.......................................................................... 133
Technical data................................................................................. 136
Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF (
50BF).................................................................................................... 136
Identification.................................................................................... 136
Functionality.................................................................................... 136
Function block................................................................................. 137
Signals.............................................................................................137
Settings............................................................................................138
Monitored data.................................................................................139
Operation principle.......................................................................... 139
Technical data................................................................................. 141
Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)..................................................... 142
Identification ................................................................................... 142
Functionality.................................................................................... 142
Function block................................................................................. 142
Signals.............................................................................................143
Settings............................................................................................143
Monitored data.................................................................................143
Operation principle.......................................................................... 144
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Technical data................................................................................. 144
Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)..................................... 145
Identification ................................................................................... 145
Functionality.................................................................................... 145
Function block................................................................................. 145
Signals.............................................................................................146
Settings............................................................................................146
Monitored data.................................................................................147
Operation principle.......................................................................... 147
Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker......................... 148
Unsymmetrical current detection................................................ 149
Technical data................................................................................. 149
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)............................................. 149
Identification.................................................................................... 149
Functionality.................................................................................... 150
Function block................................................................................. 150
Signals.............................................................................................150
Settings............................................................................................150
Monitored data.................................................................................151
Operation principle.......................................................................... 151
Technical data................................................................................. 152
Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
(32/37).................................................................................................. 153
Functionality.................................................................................... 153
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32).......................... 153
Identification............................................................................... 153
Function block............................................................................ 154
Signals........................................................................................154
Settings.......................................................................................155
Monitored data............................................................................156
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37).........................156
Identification............................................................................... 156
Function block............................................................................ 156
Signals........................................................................................157
Settings.......................................................................................157
Monitored data............................................................................158
Operation principle.......................................................................... 158
Low pass filtering........................................................................160
Technical data................................................................................. 161
Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46)......... 162
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Identification.................................................................................... 162
Functionality.................................................................................... 162
Function block................................................................................. 163
Signals.............................................................................................163
Settings............................................................................................164
Monitored data.................................................................................165
Operation principle.......................................................................... 165
Technical data................................................................................. 165
Section 7 Voltage protection............................................................. 167
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................167
Identification.................................................................................... 167
Functionality.................................................................................... 167
Function block................................................................................. 167
Signals.............................................................................................168
Settings............................................................................................168
Monitored data.................................................................................169
Operation principle.......................................................................... 169
Measurement principle............................................................... 170
Time delay.................................................................................. 170
Blocking...................................................................................... 171
Design........................................................................................ 172
Technical data................................................................................. 173
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)................................. 173
Identification.................................................................................... 173
Functionality.................................................................................... 173
Function block................................................................................. 174
Signals.............................................................................................174
Settings............................................................................................175
Monitored data.................................................................................176
Operation principle.......................................................................... 176
Measurement principle............................................................... 177
Time delay.................................................................................. 177
Blocking...................................................................................... 178
Design........................................................................................ 179
Technical data................................................................................. 181
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)...............181
Identification.................................................................................... 181
Functionality.................................................................................... 181
Function block................................................................................. 182
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Signals.............................................................................................182
Settings............................................................................................183
Monitored data.................................................................................183
Operation principle.......................................................................... 183
Measurement principle............................................................... 184
Time delay.................................................................................. 184
Blocking...................................................................................... 184
Design........................................................................................ 184
Technical data................................................................................. 186
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27).................................................. 186
Identification.................................................................................... 186
Functionality.................................................................................... 186
Function block................................................................................. 187
Signals.............................................................................................187
Settings............................................................................................187
Operation principle.......................................................................... 188
Technical data................................................................................. 190
Section 8 Frequency protection.........................................................191
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).............................................191
Identification.................................................................................... 191
Functionality.................................................................................... 191
Function block................................................................................. 191
Signals.............................................................................................192
Settings............................................................................................192
Monitored data.................................................................................192
Operation principle.......................................................................... 192
Measurement principle............................................................... 193
Time delay.................................................................................. 194
Blocking...................................................................................... 194
Design........................................................................................ 194
Technical data................................................................................. 194
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)...............................................195
Identification.................................................................................... 195
Functionality.................................................................................... 195
Function block................................................................................. 196
Signals.............................................................................................196
Settings............................................................................................196
Monitored data.................................................................................196
Operation principle.......................................................................... 197
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Measurement principle............................................................... 197
Time delay.................................................................................. 198
Blocking...................................................................................... 198
Design........................................................................................ 198
Technical data................................................................................. 199
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)............................ 199
Identification.................................................................................... 199
Functionality.................................................................................... 199
Function block................................................................................. 200
Signals.............................................................................................200
Settings............................................................................................200
Operation principle.......................................................................... 201
Measurement principle............................................................... 201
Time delay.................................................................................. 201
Design........................................................................................ 202
Technical data................................................................................. 202
Section 9 Secondary system supervision..........................................203
Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)............................................203
Identification.................................................................................... 203
Functionality.................................................................................... 203
Function block................................................................................. 203
Signals.............................................................................................204
Settings............................................................................................204
Operation principle.......................................................................... 205
Technical data................................................................................. 206
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF......................................................206
Identification.................................................................................... 206
Functionality.................................................................................... 207
Function block................................................................................. 207
Signals.............................................................................................208
Settings............................................................................................208
Monitored data.................................................................................209
Operation principle.......................................................................... 210
Zero and negative sequence detection...................................... 210
Delta current and delta voltage detection................................... 211
Dead line detection.....................................................................214
Main logic................................................................................... 214
Technical data................................................................................. 218
Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR................................... 218
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Identification.................................................................................... 218
Functionality.................................................................................... 218
Function block................................................................................. 219
Signals.............................................................................................219
Settings............................................................................................219
Operation principle.......................................................................... 219
Technical data................................................................................. 220
Section 10 Control...............................................................................221
Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing
SESRSYN (25)..................................................................................... 221
Identification.................................................................................... 221
Functionality.................................................................................... 221
Function block................................................................................. 222
Signals.............................................................................................222
Settings............................................................................................224
Monitored data.................................................................................226
Operation principle.......................................................................... 227
Basic functionality.......................................................................227
Synchronism check.................................................................... 227
Synchronizing............................................................................. 229
Energizing check........................................................................ 231
Fuse failure supervision..............................................................231
Voltage selection........................................................................ 232
Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double
busbars.......................................................................................232
Voltage selection for a breaker-and-a-half circuit breaker
arrangement............................................................................... 233
Technical data................................................................................. 237
Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC (79)............................ 237
Identification.................................................................................... 238
Functionality.................................................................................... 238
Function block................................................................................. 238
Signals.............................................................................................239
Settings............................................................................................240
Operation principle.......................................................................... 241
Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a
reclosing cycle............................................................................ 241
Control of the auto-reclosing open time......................................243
Long trip signal........................................................................... 243
Technical data................................................................................. 248
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Apparatus control..................................................................................248
Functionality.................................................................................... 248
Switch controller SCSWI..................................................................249
Identification .............................................................................. 249
Functionality............................................................................... 249
Function block............................................................................ 249
Signals........................................................................................250
Settings.......................................................................................251
Circuit breaker SXCBR....................................................................251
Identification .............................................................................. 251
Functionality............................................................................... 251
Function block............................................................................ 252
Signals........................................................................................252
Settings.......................................................................................253
Circuit switch SXSWI.......................................................................253
Identification .............................................................................. 253
Functionality............................................................................... 253
Function block............................................................................ 254
Signals........................................................................................254
Settings.......................................................................................255
Bay control QCBAY......................................................................... 255
Identification .............................................................................. 255
Functionality............................................................................... 256
Function block............................................................................ 256
Signals........................................................................................256
Settings.......................................................................................257
Local remote LOCREM................................................................... 257
Identification .............................................................................. 257
Functionality............................................................................... 257
Function block............................................................................ 257
Signals........................................................................................257
Settings.......................................................................................258
Local remote control LOCREMCTRL.............................................. 258
Identification .............................................................................. 258
Functionality............................................................................... 258
Function block............................................................................ 259
Signals........................................................................................259
Settings.......................................................................................260
Select release SELGGIO.................................................................260
Identification............................................................................... 260
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Function block............................................................................ 261
Signals........................................................................................261
Settings.......................................................................................262
Operation principle.......................................................................... 262
Switch controller SCSWI............................................................ 262
Circuit breaker SXCBR...............................................................266
Circuit switch SXSWI .................................................................271
Bay control QCBAY.................................................................... 275
Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/LOCREMCTRL... 277
Interlocking........................................................................................... 278
Functionality.................................................................................... 278
Logical node for interlocking SCILO (3)...........................................278
Identification............................................................................... 278
Functionality............................................................................... 278
Function block............................................................................ 278
Logic diagram............................................................................. 279
Signals........................................................................................279
Settings.......................................................................................280
Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES (3)....................... 280
Identification............................................................................... 280
Functionality............................................................................... 280
Function block............................................................................ 280
Logic diagram............................................................................. 281
Signals........................................................................................281
Settings.......................................................................................281
Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS (3)...........................281
Identification............................................................................... 282
Functionality............................................................................... 282
Function block............................................................................ 283
Logic diagram............................................................................. 284
Signals........................................................................................285
Settings.......................................................................................287
Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3).................. 287
Identification............................................................................... 287
Functionality............................................................................... 287
Function block............................................................................ 288
Logic diagram............................................................................. 288
Signals........................................................................................289
Settings.......................................................................................290
Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC (3)..................................290
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Identification............................................................................... 290
Functionality............................................................................... 290
Function block............................................................................ 292
Logic diagram............................................................................. 293
Signals........................................................................................295
Settings.......................................................................................298
Interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter BH (3)........................ 298
Identification............................................................................... 298
Functionality............................................................................... 298
Function block............................................................................ 300
Logic diagrams........................................................................... 303
Signals........................................................................................308
Settings.......................................................................................312
Interlocking for double CB bay DB (3)............................................. 312
Identification............................................................................... 313
Functionality............................................................................... 313
Function block............................................................................ 314
Logic diagrams........................................................................... 316
Signals........................................................................................319
Settings.......................................................................................323
Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE (3)............................................ 323
Identification............................................................................... 323
Functionality............................................................................... 323
Function block............................................................................ 325
Logic diagram............................................................................. 326
Signals........................................................................................331
Settings.......................................................................................334
Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3)..............................334
Identification............................................................................... 334
Functionality............................................................................... 334
Function block............................................................................ 336
Logic diagram............................................................................. 337
Signals........................................................................................339
Settings.......................................................................................341
Position evaluation POS_EVAL.......................................................341
Identification............................................................................... 341
Functionality............................................................................... 341
Function block............................................................................ 341
Logic diagram............................................................................. 341
Signals........................................................................................342
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Settings.......................................................................................342
Operation principle.......................................................................... 342
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation
SLGGIO................................................................................................ 345
Identification.................................................................................... 345
Functionality.................................................................................... 346
Function block................................................................................. 346
Signals.............................................................................................346
Settings............................................................................................348
Monitored data.................................................................................348
Operation principle.......................................................................... 348
Selector mini switch VSGGIO...............................................................349
Identification.................................................................................... 349
Functionality.................................................................................... 349
Function block................................................................................. 349
Signals.............................................................................................349
Settings............................................................................................350
Operation principle.......................................................................... 350
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO.................. 351
Identification.................................................................................... 351
Functionality.................................................................................... 351
Function block................................................................................. 352
Signals.............................................................................................352
Settings............................................................................................352
Operation principle.......................................................................... 352
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO............................... 353
Identification.................................................................................... 353
Functionality.................................................................................... 353
Function block................................................................................. 353
Signals.............................................................................................353
Settings............................................................................................354
Operation principle.......................................................................... 355
Automation bits AUTOBITS.................................................................. 355
Identification.................................................................................... 355
Functionality.................................................................................... 355
Function block................................................................................. 356
Signals.............................................................................................356
Settings............................................................................................357
Operation principle.......................................................................... 358
Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD............................358
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Functionality.................................................................................... 358
Function block................................................................................. 358
Signals.............................................................................................359
Settings............................................................................................359
IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD............................. 359
Functionality.................................................................................... 359
Function block................................................................................. 359
Signals.............................................................................................360
Settings............................................................................................360
Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD360
Functionality.................................................................................... 360
Function block................................................................................. 361
Signals.............................................................................................361
Settings............................................................................................361
Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD....... 362
Functionality.................................................................................... 362
Function block................................................................................. 362
Signals.............................................................................................363
Settings............................................................................................363
IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103
I103POSCMD....................................................................................... 363
Functionality.................................................................................... 363
Function block................................................................................. 364
Signals.............................................................................................364
Settings............................................................................................364
Section 11 Logic..................................................................................365
Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94).......................365
Identification.................................................................................... 365
Functionality.................................................................................... 365
Function block................................................................................. 365
Signals.............................................................................................366
Settings............................................................................................366
Operation principle.......................................................................... 366
Technical data................................................................................. 367
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO.................................................................. 367
Identification.................................................................................... 367
Functionality.................................................................................... 368
Function block................................................................................. 368
Signals.............................................................................................369
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