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Relion
®
650 series
Busbar protection REB650
Technical manual
Document ID: 1MRK 505 288-UEN
Issued: October 2016
Revision: A
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)
This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young
([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/protection-control
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................25
This manual...................................................................................... 25
Intended audience............................................................................ 25
Product documentation.....................................................................26
Product documentation set..........................................................26
Document revision history........................................................... 27
Related documents......................................................................27
Symbols and conventions.................................................................28
Symbols.......................................................................................28
Document conventions................................................................ 29
Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 31
Main protection functions..................................................................31
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 31
Control and monitoring functions......................................................32
Station communication..................................................................... 35
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 36
Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................39
Introduction.......................................................................................39
Operation principle........................................................................... 39
Presumptions for technical data....................................................... 40
Settings.............................................................................................41
Section 4 Binary input and output modules....................................47
Binary input.......................................................................................47
Binary input debounce filter......................................................... 47
Oscillation filter............................................................................ 47
Settings........................................................................................48
Setting parameters for binary input modules..........................48
Setting parameters for communication module......................49
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI...........................53
Local HMI screen behaviour.............................................................53
Identification................................................................................ 53
Settings........................................................................................53
Local HMI signals............................................................................. 53
Identification................................................................................ 53
Function block............................................................................. 53
Signals.........................................................................................54
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Basic part for LED indication module............................................... 54
Identification................................................................................ 54
Function block............................................................................. 54
Signals.........................................................................................55
Settings........................................................................................56
LCD part for HMI function keys control module................................56
Identification................................................................................ 56
Function block............................................................................. 56
Signals.........................................................................................57
Settings........................................................................................57
Operation principle........................................................................... 58
Local HMI.................................................................................... 58
Display....................................................................................58
LEDs.......................................................................................61
Keypad................................................................................... 61
LED..............................................................................................62
Functionality........................................................................... 62
Status LEDs........................................................................... 63
Indication LEDs...................................................................... 63
Function keys.............................................................................. 71
Functionality........................................................................... 71
Operation principle................................................................. 71
Section 6 Differential protection..................................................... 75
1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF .......................75
Identification................................................................................ 75
Introduction..................................................................................75
Function block............................................................................. 75
Signals.........................................................................................76
Settings........................................................................................76
Monitored data.............................................................................76
Operation principle...................................................................... 76
Logic diagram.........................................................................77
Technical data............................................................................. 77
Section 7 Current protection...........................................................79
Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output
OC4PTOC ....................................................................................... 79
Identification ............................................................................... 79
Functionality................................................................................ 79
Function block............................................................................. 80
Signals.........................................................................................80
Settings........................................................................................81
Monitored data.............................................................................83
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Operation principle...................................................................... 83
Second harmonic blocking element.............................................87
Technical data............................................................................. 88
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative
sequence direction EF4PTOC .........................................................88
Identification ............................................................................... 88
Functionality................................................................................ 89
Function block............................................................................. 89
Signals.........................................................................................90
Settings........................................................................................91
Monitored data.............................................................................93
Operation principle...................................................................... 93
Operating quantity within the function.................................... 94
Internal polarizing................................................................... 95
External polarizing for earth-fault function..............................97
Base quantities within the protection......................................98
Internal earth-fault protection structure.................................. 98
Four residual overcurrent steps..............................................98
Directional supervision element with integrated
directional comparison function..............................................99
Second harmonic blocking element...........................................103
Technical data........................................................................... 104
Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR ...........105
Identification ............................................................................. 105
Functionality.............................................................................. 105
Function block........................................................................... 106
Signals.......................................................................................106
Settings......................................................................................107
Monitored data...........................................................................108
Operation principle.................................................................... 108
Technical data........................................................................... 112
Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF 112
Identification.............................................................................. 112
Functionality.............................................................................. 112
Function block........................................................................... 113
Signals.......................................................................................113
Settings......................................................................................114
Monitored data...........................................................................114
Operation principle.................................................................... 115
Technical data........................................................................... 117
Pole discordance protection CCRPLD .......................................... 118
Identification ............................................................................. 118
Functionality.............................................................................. 118
Function block........................................................................... 118
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Signals.......................................................................................119
Settings......................................................................................119
Monitored data...........................................................................120
Operation principle.................................................................... 120
Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker...................121
Unsymmetrical current detection..........................................121
Technical data........................................................................... 122
Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC ..........122
Identification.............................................................................. 122
Functionality.............................................................................. 123
Function block........................................................................... 123
Signals.......................................................................................123
Settings......................................................................................124
Monitored data...........................................................................125
Operation principle.................................................................... 125
Technical data........................................................................... 126
Section 8 Voltage protection........................................................ 127
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................127
Identification.............................................................................. 127
Functionality.............................................................................. 127
Function block........................................................................... 127
Signals.......................................................................................128
Settings......................................................................................128
Monitored data...........................................................................129
Operation principle.................................................................... 129
Measurement principle......................................................... 130
Time delay............................................................................130
Blocking................................................................................131
Design.................................................................................. 131
Technical data........................................................................... 132
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................133
Identification.............................................................................. 133
Functionality.............................................................................. 133
Function block........................................................................... 134
Signals.......................................................................................134
Settings......................................................................................135
Monitored data...........................................................................135
Operation principle.................................................................... 136
Measurement principle......................................................... 136
Time delay............................................................................137
Blocking................................................................................138
Design.................................................................................. 138
Technical data........................................................................... 140
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Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 140
Identification.............................................................................. 140
Functionality.............................................................................. 140
Function block........................................................................... 141
Signals.......................................................................................141
Settings......................................................................................141
Monitored data...........................................................................142
Operation principle.................................................................... 142
Measurement principle......................................................... 143
Time delay............................................................................143
Blocking................................................................................143
Design.................................................................................. 143
Technical data........................................................................... 145
Section 9 Secondary system supervision.....................................147
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF............................................... 147
Identification.............................................................................. 147
Functionality.............................................................................. 147
Function block........................................................................... 148
Signals.......................................................................................148
Settings......................................................................................149
Monitored data...........................................................................150
Operation principle.................................................................... 150
Zero and negative sequence detection................................ 150
Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................151
Dead line detection...............................................................154
Main logic............................................................................. 154
Technical data........................................................................... 158
Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR............................. 158
Identification.............................................................................. 158
Functionality.............................................................................. 158
Function block........................................................................... 158
Signals.......................................................................................159
Settings......................................................................................159
Operation principle.................................................................... 159
Technical data........................................................................... 160
Section 10 Control..........................................................................161
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...161
Identification.............................................................................. 161
Functionality.............................................................................. 161
Function block........................................................................... 162
Signals.......................................................................................162
Settings......................................................................................164
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Monitored data...........................................................................166
Operation principle.................................................................... 167
Basic functionality.................................................................167
Synchrocheck.......................................................................167
Synchronizing.......................................................................169
Energizing check.................................................................. 170
Fuse failure supervision....................................................... 171
Voltage selection.................................................................. 171
Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double
busbars.................................................................................172
Voltage selection for a 1 1/2 circuit breaker arrangement....173
Technical data........................................................................... 177
Apparatus control........................................................................... 178
Functionality.............................................................................. 178
Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 178
Identification ........................................................................ 178
Functionality......................................................................... 178
Function block...................................................................... 179
Signals..................................................................................179
Settings................................................................................ 180
Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................180
Signals..................................................................................180
Settings................................................................................ 181
Circuit switch SXSWI.................................................................181
Signals..................................................................................181
Settings................................................................................ 182
Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 183
Identification ........................................................................ 183
Functionality......................................................................... 183
Function block...................................................................... 183
Signals..................................................................................183
Settings................................................................................ 184
Local remote LOCREM............................................................. 184
Identification ........................................................................ 184
Functionality......................................................................... 184
Function block...................................................................... 184
Signals..................................................................................184
Settings................................................................................ 185
Local remote control LOCREMCTRL........................................ 185
Identification ........................................................................ 185
Functionality......................................................................... 185
Function block...................................................................... 186
Signals..................................................................................186
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Settings................................................................................ 187
Select release SELGGIO...........................................................187
Identification......................................................................... 187
Function block...................................................................... 187
Signals..................................................................................187
Settings................................................................................ 188
Operation principle.................................................................... 188
Switch controller SCSWI...................................................... 188
Bay control QCBAY..............................................................192
Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/
LOCREMCTRL.....................................................................194
Interlocking..................................................................................... 195
Functionality.............................................................................. 195
Logical node for interlocking SCILO ......................................... 195
Identification......................................................................... 195
Functionality......................................................................... 195
Function block...................................................................... 195
Logic diagram.......................................................................196
Signals..................................................................................196
Settings................................................................................ 197
Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES .........................197
Identification......................................................................... 197
Functionality......................................................................... 197
Function block...................................................................... 197
Logic diagram.......................................................................197
Signals..................................................................................198
Settings................................................................................ 198
Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS.......................... 198
Identification......................................................................... 198
Functionality......................................................................... 198
Function block...................................................................... 199
Logic diagram.......................................................................200
Signals..................................................................................201
Settings................................................................................ 203
Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ................ 203
Identification......................................................................... 203
Functionality......................................................................... 203
Function block...................................................................... 204
Logic diagram.......................................................................204
Signals..................................................................................204
Settings................................................................................ 205
Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ................................ 205
Identification......................................................................... 206
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Functionality......................................................................... 206
Function block...................................................................... 207
Logic diagram.......................................................................207
Signals..................................................................................210
Settings................................................................................ 212
Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ..................................................... 212
Identification......................................................................... 212
Functionality......................................................................... 213
Function block...................................................................... 214
Logic diagrams..................................................................... 216
Signals..................................................................................221
Settings................................................................................ 225
Interlocking for double CB bay DB ........................................... 225
Identification......................................................................... 225
Functionality......................................................................... 226
Function block...................................................................... 227
Logic diagrams..................................................................... 228
Signals..................................................................................231
Settings................................................................................ 234
Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE .......................................... 234
Identification......................................................................... 234
Functionality......................................................................... 234
Function block...................................................................... 236
Logic diagram.......................................................................237
Signals..................................................................................242
Settings................................................................................ 244
Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ............................ 244
Identification......................................................................... 245
Functionality......................................................................... 245
Function block...................................................................... 246
Logic diagram.......................................................................246
Signals..................................................................................248
Settings................................................................................ 249
Position evaluation POS_EVAL.................................................250
Identification......................................................................... 250
Functionality......................................................................... 250
Function block...................................................................... 250
Logic diagram.......................................................................250
Signals..................................................................................251
Settings................................................................................ 251
Operation principle.................................................................... 251
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGGIO..................................................................... 254
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Identification.............................................................................. 254
Functionality.............................................................................. 254
Function block........................................................................... 255
Signals.......................................................................................255
Settings......................................................................................256
Monitored data...........................................................................257
Operation principle.................................................................... 257
Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................257
Identification.............................................................................. 257
Functionality.............................................................................. 258
Function block........................................................................... 258
Signals.......................................................................................258
Settings......................................................................................259
Operation principle.................................................................... 259
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO............ 260
Identification.............................................................................. 260
Functionality.............................................................................. 260
Function block........................................................................... 260
Signals.......................................................................................260
Settings......................................................................................261
Operation principle.................................................................... 261
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO......................... 261
Identification.............................................................................. 261
Functionality.............................................................................. 261
Function block........................................................................... 261
Signals.......................................................................................262
Settings......................................................................................262
Operation principle.................................................................... 263
Automation bits AUTOBITS............................................................263
Identification.............................................................................. 263
Functionality.............................................................................. 263
Function block........................................................................... 264
Signals.......................................................................................264
Settings......................................................................................265
Operation principle.................................................................... 265
Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD..................... 266
Functionality.............................................................................. 266
Function block........................................................................... 266
Signals.......................................................................................266
Settings......................................................................................267
IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD....................... 267
Functionality.............................................................................. 267
Function block........................................................................... 267
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Signals.......................................................................................267
Settings......................................................................................268
Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103
I103USRCMD.................................................................................268
Functionality.............................................................................. 268
Function block........................................................................... 268
Signals.......................................................................................268
Settings......................................................................................269
Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD.269
Functionality.............................................................................. 269
Function block........................................................................... 270
Signals.......................................................................................270
Settings......................................................................................270
IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103
I103POSCMD.................................................................................270
Functionality.............................................................................. 270
Function block........................................................................... 271
Signals.......................................................................................271
Settings......................................................................................271
Section 11 Logic.............................................................................273
Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC........................273
Identification.............................................................................. 273
Functionality.............................................................................. 273
Function block........................................................................... 273
Signals.......................................................................................274
Settings......................................................................................274
Operation principle.................................................................... 274
Technical data........................................................................... 275
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO............................................................ 275
Identification.............................................................................. 275
Functionality.............................................................................. 275
Function block........................................................................... 276
Signals.......................................................................................276
Settings......................................................................................277
Operation principle.................................................................... 278
Configurable logic blocks................................................................279
Standard configurable logic blocks............................................279
Functionality......................................................................... 279
OR function block................................................................. 281
Inverter function block INVERTER....................................... 282
PULSETIMER function block .............................................. 283
Controllable gate function block GATE................................ 284
Exclusive OR function block XOR........................................ 285
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Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY.............................. 286
Timer function block TIMERSET.......................................... 287
AND function block ..............................................................288
Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY....................289
Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY........... 290
Technical data........................................................................... 292
Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................293
Identification.............................................................................. 293
Functionality.............................................................................. 293
Function block........................................................................... 293
Signals.......................................................................................293
Settings......................................................................................294
Operation principle.................................................................... 294
Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I...........................................294
Identification.............................................................................. 294
Functionality.............................................................................. 294
Function block........................................................................... 295
Signals.......................................................................................295
Settings......................................................................................296
Monitored data...........................................................................296
Operation principle.................................................................... 296
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation
B16IFCVI........................................................................................ 297
Identification.............................................................................. 297
Functionality.............................................................................. 297
Function block........................................................................... 298
Signals.......................................................................................298
Settings......................................................................................299
Monitored data...........................................................................299
Operation principle.................................................................... 299
Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A........................................ 300
Identification.............................................................................. 300
Functionality.............................................................................. 300
Function block........................................................................... 300
Signals.......................................................................................301
Settings......................................................................................301
Operation principle.................................................................... 301
Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation
IB16FCVB.......................................................................................303
Identification.............................................................................. 303
Functionality.............................................................................. 303
Function block........................................................................... 303
Signals.......................................................................................303
Settings......................................................................................304
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Operation principle.................................................................... 304
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow
supervision TEIGGIO..................................................................... 305
Identification.............................................................................. 305
Functionality.............................................................................. 306
Function block........................................................................... 306
Signals.......................................................................................306
Settings......................................................................................307
Operation principle.................................................................... 307
Operation Accuracy..............................................................308
Memory storage................................................................... 308
Technical data........................................................................... 309
Section 12 Monitoring.....................................................................311
Measurements................................................................................311
Functionality.............................................................................. 311
Measurements CVMMXN..........................................................312
Identification ........................................................................ 312
Function block...................................................................... 313
Signals..................................................................................313
Settings................................................................................ 314
Monitored data..................................................................... 317
Phase current measurement CMMXU.......................................317
Identification ........................................................................ 317
Function block...................................................................... 318
Signals..................................................................................318
Settings................................................................................ 318
Monitored data..................................................................... 319
Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU........................... 320
Identification ........................................................................ 320
Function block...................................................................... 320
Signals..................................................................................320
Settings................................................................................ 321
Monitored data..................................................................... 321
Current sequence component measurement CMSQI............... 322
Identification ........................................................................ 322
Function block...................................................................... 322
Signals..................................................................................322
Settings................................................................................ 323
Monitored data..................................................................... 324
Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI.................................. 324
Identification ........................................................................ 324
Function block...................................................................... 325
Signals..................................................................................325
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Settings................................................................................ 326
Monitored data..................................................................... 327
Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU........................327
Identification ........................................................................ 327
Function block...................................................................... 327
Signals..................................................................................328
Settings................................................................................ 328
Monitored data..................................................................... 329
Operation principle.................................................................... 329
Measurement supervision.................................................... 329
Measurements CVMMXN.....................................................334
Phase current measurement CMMXU................................. 339
Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements
VMMXU, VNMMXU.............................................................. 340
Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI,
CMSQI..................................................................................340
Technical data........................................................................... 340
Event Counter CNTGGIO...............................................................341
Identification.............................................................................. 341
Functionality.............................................................................. 341
Function block........................................................................... 341
Signals.......................................................................................341
Settings......................................................................................342
Monitored data...........................................................................342
Operation principle.................................................................... 342
Reporting..............................................................................343
Technical data........................................................................... 343
Function description....................................................................... 343
Limit counter L4UFCNT.............................................................343
Introduction................................................................................343
Principle of operation.................................................................344
Design.................................................................................. 344
Reporting..............................................................................345
Function block........................................................................... 345
Signals.......................................................................................346
Settings......................................................................................346
Monitored data...........................................................................347
Technical data........................................................................... 347
Disturbance report.......................................................................... 347
Functionality.............................................................................. 347
Disturbance report DRPRDRE.................................................. 348
Identification......................................................................... 348
Function block...................................................................... 348
Signals..................................................................................348
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Settings................................................................................ 348
Monitored data..................................................................... 349
Analog input signals AxRADR................................................... 352
Identification......................................................................... 352
Function block...................................................................... 353
Signals..................................................................................353
Settings................................................................................ 354
Analog input signals A4RADR...................................................357
Identification......................................................................... 357
Function block...................................................................... 357
Signals..................................................................................358
Settings................................................................................ 358
Binary input signals BxRBDR.................................................... 362
Identification......................................................................... 362
Function block...................................................................... 362
Signals..................................................................................362
Settings................................................................................ 363
Operation principle.................................................................... 368
Disturbance information....................................................... 370
Indications ........................................................................... 370
Event recorder .....................................................................370
Event list ..............................................................................370
Trip value recorder .............................................................. 370
Disturbance recorder ...........................................................370
Time tagging.........................................................................370
Recording times................................................................... 370
Analog signals...................................................................... 371
Binary signals....................................................................... 373
Trigger signals......................................................................373
Post Retrigger...................................................................... 374
Technical data........................................................................... 375
Indications...................................................................................... 375
Functionality.............................................................................. 375
Function block........................................................................... 376
Signals.......................................................................................376
Input signals......................................................................... 376
Operation principle.................................................................... 376
Technical data........................................................................... 377
Event recorder ............................................................................... 377
Functionality.............................................................................. 377
Function block........................................................................... 377
Signals.......................................................................................377
Input signals......................................................................... 377
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