ABB Relion 650 Series REB650 Technical Manual

Relion

®

650 series

Busbar protection REB650

Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 288-UEN

Issued: October 2016

Revision: A

Product version: 1.3

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,

nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and

may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the

OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)

This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young

([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB AB

Grid Automation Products

SE-721 59 Västerås

Sweden

Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00

Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

http://www.abb.com/protection-control

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or

product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.

All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must

satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including

that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In

particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure

would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to

personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity

applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that

all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to

notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no

event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use

of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities

on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for

use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This

conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product

standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product

standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is

designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................25

This manual...................................................................................... 25

Intended audience............................................................................ 25

Product documentation.....................................................................26

Product documentation set..........................................................26

Document revision history........................................................... 27

Related documents......................................................................27

Symbols and conventions.................................................................28

Symbols.......................................................................................28

Document conventions................................................................ 29

Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 31

Main protection functions..................................................................31

Back-up protection functions............................................................ 31

Control and monitoring functions......................................................32

Station communication..................................................................... 35

Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 36

Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................39

Introduction.......................................................................................39

Operation principle........................................................................... 39

Presumptions for technical data....................................................... 40

Settings.............................................................................................41

Section 4 Binary input and output modules....................................47

Binary input.......................................................................................47

Binary input debounce filter......................................................... 47

Oscillation filter............................................................................ 47

Settings........................................................................................48

Setting parameters for binary input modules..........................48

Setting parameters for communication module......................49

Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI...........................53

Local HMI screen behaviour.............................................................53

Identification................................................................................ 53

Settings........................................................................................53

Local HMI signals............................................................................. 53

Identification................................................................................ 53

Function block............................................................................. 53

Signals.........................................................................................54

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Basic part for LED indication module............................................... 54

Identification................................................................................ 54

Function block............................................................................. 54

Signals.........................................................................................55

Settings........................................................................................56

LCD part for HMI function keys control module................................56

Identification................................................................................ 56

Function block............................................................................. 56

Signals.........................................................................................57

Settings........................................................................................57

Operation principle........................................................................... 58

Local HMI.................................................................................... 58

Display....................................................................................58

LEDs.......................................................................................61

Keypad................................................................................... 61

LED..............................................................................................62

Functionality........................................................................... 62

Status LEDs........................................................................... 63

Indication LEDs...................................................................... 63

Function keys.............................................................................. 71

Functionality........................................................................... 71

Operation principle................................................................. 71

Section 6 Differential protection..................................................... 75

1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF .......................75

Identification................................................................................ 75

Introduction..................................................................................75

Function block............................................................................. 75

Signals.........................................................................................76

Settings........................................................................................76

Monitored data.............................................................................76

Operation principle...................................................................... 76

Logic diagram.........................................................................77

Technical data............................................................................. 77

Section 7 Current protection...........................................................79

Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

OC4PTOC ....................................................................................... 79

Identification ............................................................................... 79

Functionality................................................................................ 79

Function block............................................................................. 80

Signals.........................................................................................80

Settings........................................................................................81

Monitored data.............................................................................83

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Operation principle...................................................................... 83

Second harmonic blocking element.............................................87

Technical data............................................................................. 88

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative

sequence direction EF4PTOC .........................................................88

Identification ............................................................................... 88

Functionality................................................................................ 89

Function block............................................................................. 89

Signals.........................................................................................90

Settings........................................................................................91

Monitored data.............................................................................93

Operation principle...................................................................... 93

Operating quantity within the function.................................... 94

Internal polarizing................................................................... 95

External polarizing for earth-fault function..............................97

Base quantities within the protection......................................98

Internal earth-fault protection structure.................................. 98

Four residual overcurrent steps..............................................98

Directional supervision element with integrated

directional comparison function..............................................99

Second harmonic blocking element...........................................103

Technical data........................................................................... 104

Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR ...........105

Identification ............................................................................. 105

Functionality.............................................................................. 105

Function block........................................................................... 106

Signals.......................................................................................106

Settings......................................................................................107

Monitored data...........................................................................108

Operation principle.................................................................... 108

Technical data........................................................................... 112

Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF 112

Identification.............................................................................. 112

Functionality.............................................................................. 112

Function block........................................................................... 113

Signals.......................................................................................113

Settings......................................................................................114

Monitored data...........................................................................114

Operation principle.................................................................... 115

Technical data........................................................................... 117

Pole discordance protection CCRPLD .......................................... 118

Identification ............................................................................. 118

Functionality.............................................................................. 118

Function block........................................................................... 118

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Signals.......................................................................................119

Settings......................................................................................119

Monitored data...........................................................................120

Operation principle.................................................................... 120

Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker...................121

Unsymmetrical current detection..........................................121

Technical data........................................................................... 122

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC ..........122

Identification.............................................................................. 122

Functionality.............................................................................. 123

Function block........................................................................... 123

Signals.......................................................................................123

Settings......................................................................................124

Monitored data...........................................................................125

Operation principle.................................................................... 125

Technical data........................................................................... 126

Section 8 Voltage protection........................................................ 127

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................127

Identification.............................................................................. 127

Functionality.............................................................................. 127

Function block........................................................................... 127

Signals.......................................................................................128

Settings......................................................................................128

Monitored data...........................................................................129

Operation principle.................................................................... 129

Measurement principle......................................................... 130

Time delay............................................................................130

Blocking................................................................................131

Design.................................................................................. 131

Technical data........................................................................... 132

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................133

Identification.............................................................................. 133

Functionality.............................................................................. 133

Function block........................................................................... 134

Signals.......................................................................................134

Settings......................................................................................135

Monitored data...........................................................................135

Operation principle.................................................................... 136

Measurement principle......................................................... 136

Time delay............................................................................137

Blocking................................................................................138

Design.................................................................................. 138

Technical data........................................................................... 140

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Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 140

Identification.............................................................................. 140

Functionality.............................................................................. 140

Function block........................................................................... 141

Signals.......................................................................................141

Settings......................................................................................141

Monitored data...........................................................................142

Operation principle.................................................................... 142

Measurement principle......................................................... 143

Time delay............................................................................143

Blocking................................................................................143

Design.................................................................................. 143

Technical data........................................................................... 145

Section 9 Secondary system supervision.....................................147

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF............................................... 147

Identification.............................................................................. 147

Functionality.............................................................................. 147

Function block........................................................................... 148

Signals.......................................................................................148

Settings......................................................................................149

Monitored data...........................................................................150

Operation principle.................................................................... 150

Zero and negative sequence detection................................ 150

Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................151

Dead line detection...............................................................154

Main logic............................................................................. 154

Technical data........................................................................... 158

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR............................. 158

Identification.............................................................................. 158

Functionality.............................................................................. 158

Function block........................................................................... 158

Signals.......................................................................................159

Settings......................................................................................159

Operation principle.................................................................... 159

Technical data........................................................................... 160

Section 10 Control..........................................................................161

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...161

Identification.............................................................................. 161

Functionality.............................................................................. 161

Function block........................................................................... 162

Signals.......................................................................................162

Settings......................................................................................164

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Monitored data...........................................................................166

Operation principle.................................................................... 167

Basic functionality.................................................................167

Synchrocheck.......................................................................167

Synchronizing.......................................................................169

Energizing check.................................................................. 170

Fuse failure supervision....................................................... 171

Voltage selection.................................................................. 171

Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double

busbars.................................................................................172

Voltage selection for a 1 1/2 circuit breaker arrangement....173

Technical data........................................................................... 177

Apparatus control........................................................................... 178

Functionality.............................................................................. 178

Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 178

Identification ........................................................................ 178

Functionality......................................................................... 178

Function block...................................................................... 179

Signals..................................................................................179

Settings................................................................................ 180

Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................180

Signals..................................................................................180

Settings................................................................................ 181

Circuit switch SXSWI.................................................................181

Signals..................................................................................181

Settings................................................................................ 182

Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 183

Identification ........................................................................ 183

Functionality......................................................................... 183

Function block...................................................................... 183

Signals..................................................................................183

Settings................................................................................ 184

Local remote LOCREM............................................................. 184

Identification ........................................................................ 184

Functionality......................................................................... 184

Function block...................................................................... 184

Signals..................................................................................184

Settings................................................................................ 185

Local remote control LOCREMCTRL........................................ 185

Identification ........................................................................ 185

Functionality......................................................................... 185

Function block...................................................................... 186

Signals..................................................................................186

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Settings................................................................................ 187

Select release SELGGIO...........................................................187

Identification......................................................................... 187

Function block...................................................................... 187

Signals..................................................................................187

Settings................................................................................ 188

Operation principle.................................................................... 188

Switch controller SCSWI...................................................... 188

Bay control QCBAY..............................................................192

Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/

LOCREMCTRL.....................................................................194

Interlocking..................................................................................... 195

Functionality.............................................................................. 195

Logical node for interlocking SCILO ......................................... 195

Identification......................................................................... 195

Functionality......................................................................... 195

Function block...................................................................... 195

Logic diagram.......................................................................196

Signals..................................................................................196

Settings................................................................................ 197

Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES .........................197

Identification......................................................................... 197

Functionality......................................................................... 197

Function block...................................................................... 197

Logic diagram.......................................................................197

Signals..................................................................................198

Settings................................................................................ 198

Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS.......................... 198

Identification......................................................................... 198

Functionality......................................................................... 198

Function block...................................................................... 199

Logic diagram.......................................................................200

Signals..................................................................................201

Settings................................................................................ 203

Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ................ 203

Identification......................................................................... 203

Functionality......................................................................... 203

Function block...................................................................... 204

Logic diagram.......................................................................204

Signals..................................................................................204

Settings................................................................................ 205

Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ................................ 205

Identification......................................................................... 206

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Functionality......................................................................... 206

Function block...................................................................... 207

Logic diagram.......................................................................207

Signals..................................................................................210

Settings................................................................................ 212

Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ..................................................... 212

Identification......................................................................... 212

Functionality......................................................................... 213

Function block...................................................................... 214

Logic diagrams..................................................................... 216

Signals..................................................................................221

Settings................................................................................ 225

Interlocking for double CB bay DB ........................................... 225

Identification......................................................................... 225

Functionality......................................................................... 226

Function block...................................................................... 227

Logic diagrams..................................................................... 228

Signals..................................................................................231

Settings................................................................................ 234

Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE .......................................... 234

Identification......................................................................... 234

Functionality......................................................................... 234

Function block...................................................................... 236

Logic diagram.......................................................................237

Signals..................................................................................242

Settings................................................................................ 244

Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ............................ 244

Identification......................................................................... 245

Functionality......................................................................... 245

Function block...................................................................... 246

Logic diagram.......................................................................246

Signals..................................................................................248

Settings................................................................................ 249

Position evaluation POS_EVAL.................................................250

Identification......................................................................... 250

Functionality......................................................................... 250

Function block...................................................................... 250

Logic diagram.......................................................................250

Signals..................................................................................251

Settings................................................................................ 251

Operation principle.................................................................... 251

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI

presentation SLGGIO..................................................................... 254

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Identification.............................................................................. 254

Functionality.............................................................................. 254

Function block........................................................................... 255

Signals.......................................................................................255

Settings......................................................................................256

Monitored data...........................................................................257

Operation principle.................................................................... 257

Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................257

Identification.............................................................................. 257

Functionality.............................................................................. 258

Function block........................................................................... 258

Signals.......................................................................................258

Settings......................................................................................259

Operation principle.................................................................... 259

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO............ 260

Identification.............................................................................. 260

Functionality.............................................................................. 260

Function block........................................................................... 260

Signals.......................................................................................260

Settings......................................................................................261

Operation principle.................................................................... 261

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO......................... 261

Identification.............................................................................. 261

Functionality.............................................................................. 261

Function block........................................................................... 261

Signals.......................................................................................262

Settings......................................................................................262

Operation principle.................................................................... 263

Automation bits AUTOBITS............................................................263

Identification.............................................................................. 263

Functionality.............................................................................. 263

Function block........................................................................... 264

Signals.......................................................................................264

Settings......................................................................................265

Operation principle.................................................................... 265

Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD..................... 266

Functionality.............................................................................. 266

Function block........................................................................... 266

Signals.......................................................................................266

Settings......................................................................................267

IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD....................... 267

Functionality.............................................................................. 267

Function block........................................................................... 267

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Signals.......................................................................................267

Settings......................................................................................268

Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103

I103USRCMD.................................................................................268

Functionality.............................................................................. 268

Function block........................................................................... 268

Signals.......................................................................................268

Settings......................................................................................269

Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD.269

Functionality.............................................................................. 269

Function block........................................................................... 270

Signals.......................................................................................270

Settings......................................................................................270

IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103

I103POSCMD.................................................................................270

Functionality.............................................................................. 270

Function block........................................................................... 271

Signals.......................................................................................271

Settings......................................................................................271

Section 11 Logic.............................................................................273

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC........................273

Identification.............................................................................. 273

Functionality.............................................................................. 273

Function block........................................................................... 273

Signals.......................................................................................274

Settings......................................................................................274

Operation principle.................................................................... 274

Technical data........................................................................... 275

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO............................................................ 275

Identification.............................................................................. 275

Functionality.............................................................................. 275

Function block........................................................................... 276

Signals.......................................................................................276

Settings......................................................................................277

Operation principle.................................................................... 278

Configurable logic blocks................................................................279

Standard configurable logic blocks............................................279

Functionality......................................................................... 279

OR function block................................................................. 281

Inverter function block INVERTER....................................... 282

PULSETIMER function block .............................................. 283

Controllable gate function block GATE................................ 284

Exclusive OR function block XOR........................................ 285

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Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY.............................. 286

Timer function block TIMERSET.......................................... 287

AND function block ..............................................................288

Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY....................289

Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY........... 290

Technical data........................................................................... 292

Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................293

Identification.............................................................................. 293

Functionality.............................................................................. 293

Function block........................................................................... 293

Signals.......................................................................................293

Settings......................................................................................294

Operation principle.................................................................... 294

Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I...........................................294

Identification.............................................................................. 294

Functionality.............................................................................. 294

Function block........................................................................... 295

Signals.......................................................................................295

Settings......................................................................................296

Monitored data...........................................................................296

Operation principle.................................................................... 296

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation

B16IFCVI........................................................................................ 297

Identification.............................................................................. 297

Functionality.............................................................................. 297

Function block........................................................................... 298

Signals.......................................................................................298

Settings......................................................................................299

Monitored data...........................................................................299

Operation principle.................................................................... 299

Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A........................................ 300

Identification.............................................................................. 300

Functionality.............................................................................. 300

Function block........................................................................... 300

Signals.......................................................................................301

Settings......................................................................................301

Operation principle.................................................................... 301

Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation

IB16FCVB.......................................................................................303

Identification.............................................................................. 303

Functionality.............................................................................. 303

Function block........................................................................... 303

Signals.......................................................................................303

Settings......................................................................................304

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Operation principle.................................................................... 304

Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow

supervision TEIGGIO..................................................................... 305

Identification.............................................................................. 305

Functionality.............................................................................. 306

Function block........................................................................... 306

Signals.......................................................................................306

Settings......................................................................................307

Operation principle.................................................................... 307

Operation Accuracy..............................................................308

Memory storage................................................................... 308

Technical data........................................................................... 309

Section 12 Monitoring.....................................................................311

Measurements................................................................................311

Functionality.............................................................................. 311

Measurements CVMMXN..........................................................312

Identification ........................................................................ 312

Function block...................................................................... 313

Signals..................................................................................313

Settings................................................................................ 314

Monitored data..................................................................... 317

Phase current measurement CMMXU.......................................317

Identification ........................................................................ 317

Function block...................................................................... 318

Signals..................................................................................318

Settings................................................................................ 318

Monitored data..................................................................... 319

Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU........................... 320

Identification ........................................................................ 320

Function block...................................................................... 320

Signals..................................................................................320

Settings................................................................................ 321

Monitored data..................................................................... 321

Current sequence component measurement CMSQI............... 322

Identification ........................................................................ 322

Function block...................................................................... 322

Signals..................................................................................322

Settings................................................................................ 323

Monitored data..................................................................... 324

Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI.................................. 324

Identification ........................................................................ 324

Function block...................................................................... 325

Signals..................................................................................325

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Settings................................................................................ 326

Monitored data..................................................................... 327

Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU........................327

Identification ........................................................................ 327

Function block...................................................................... 327

Signals..................................................................................328

Settings................................................................................ 328

Monitored data..................................................................... 329

Operation principle.................................................................... 329

Measurement supervision.................................................... 329

Measurements CVMMXN.....................................................334

Phase current measurement CMMXU................................. 339

Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements

VMMXU, VNMMXU.............................................................. 340

Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI,

CMSQI..................................................................................340

Technical data........................................................................... 340

Event Counter CNTGGIO...............................................................341

Identification.............................................................................. 341

Functionality.............................................................................. 341

Function block........................................................................... 341

Signals.......................................................................................341

Settings......................................................................................342

Monitored data...........................................................................342

Operation principle.................................................................... 342

Reporting..............................................................................343

Technical data........................................................................... 343

Function description....................................................................... 343

Limit counter L4UFCNT.............................................................343

Introduction................................................................................343

Principle of operation.................................................................344

Design.................................................................................. 344

Reporting..............................................................................345

Function block........................................................................... 345

Signals.......................................................................................346

Settings......................................................................................346

Monitored data...........................................................................347

Technical data........................................................................... 347

Disturbance report.......................................................................... 347

Functionality.............................................................................. 347

Disturbance report DRPRDRE.................................................. 348

Identification......................................................................... 348

Function block...................................................................... 348

Signals..................................................................................348

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Settings................................................................................ 348

Monitored data..................................................................... 349

Analog input signals AxRADR................................................... 352

Identification......................................................................... 352

Function block...................................................................... 353

Signals..................................................................................353

Settings................................................................................ 354

Analog input signals A4RADR...................................................357

Identification......................................................................... 357

Function block...................................................................... 357

Signals..................................................................................358

Settings................................................................................ 358

Binary input signals BxRBDR.................................................... 362

Identification......................................................................... 362

Function block...................................................................... 362

Signals..................................................................................362

Settings................................................................................ 363

Operation principle.................................................................... 368

Disturbance information....................................................... 370

Indications ........................................................................... 370

Event recorder .....................................................................370

Event list ..............................................................................370

Trip value recorder .............................................................. 370

Disturbance recorder ...........................................................370

Time tagging.........................................................................370

Recording times................................................................... 370

Analog signals...................................................................... 371

Binary signals....................................................................... 373

Trigger signals......................................................................373

Post Retrigger...................................................................... 374

Technical data........................................................................... 375

Indications...................................................................................... 375

Functionality.............................................................................. 375

Function block........................................................................... 376

Signals.......................................................................................376

Input signals......................................................................... 376

Operation principle.................................................................... 376

Technical data........................................................................... 377

Event recorder ............................................................................... 377

Functionality.............................................................................. 377

Function block........................................................................... 377

Signals.......................................................................................377

Input signals......................................................................... 377

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ABB Relion 650 Series REB650 Technical Manual

ABB Relion 650 Series REB650 Technical Manual

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