ABB REC650 ANSI Applications Manual

Relion

®

650 series

Bay control REC650 ANSI

Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 286-UUS

Issued: October 2016

Revision: A

Product version: 1.3

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor

used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and

may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL

Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)

This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young

([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product

names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their

respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB AB

Grid Automation Products

SE-721 59 Västerås

Sweden

Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00

Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

http://www.abb.com/protection-control

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or

product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All

persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy

themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any

applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any

risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for

harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall

be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so

responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or

mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely

ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the

manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB

be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the

application of the equipment.

Conformity

This

product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on

the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use

within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is

the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN

60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN

60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the

international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................15

This manual............................................................................................ 15

Intended audience.................................................................................. 15

Product documentation...........................................................................16

Product documentation set................................................................16

Document revision history................................................................. 17

Related documents............................................................................17

Symbols and conventions.......................................................................18

Symbols.............................................................................................18

Document conventions...................................................................... 19

Section 2 Application...........................................................................21

REC650 application................................................................................ 21

Available functions..................................................................................25

Control and monitoring functions.......................................................25

Back-up protection functions............................................................. 29

Station communication...................................................................... 30

Basic IED functions........................................................................... 31

REC650 application examples................................................................32

Adaptation to different applications................................................... 32

Single breaker line bay, single or double busbar, in solidly

grounded network..............................................................................32

Single breaker line bay, single or double busbar, in high

impedance grounded network........................................................... 33

Bus coupler in a solidly grounded network........................................ 35

Bus coupler in a high impedance grounded network.........................36

Section 3 REC650 setting examples...................................................39

Setting example when REC650 is used as back-up protection in a

transformer protection application.......................................................... 39

Calculating general settings for analogue inputs 8I 2U..................... 40

Calculating settings for global base values GBASVAL......................42

Calculating settings for instantaneous phase overcurrent

protection, HV-side, PHPIOC (50).....................................................42

Calculating settings for four step phase overcurrent protection 3-

phase output, HV-side, OC4PTOC (51_67)...................................... 43

Calculating general settings ........................................................ 43

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Application manual

Calculating settings for step 1...................................................... 44

Calculating settings for four step phase overcurrent protection 3-

phase output, LV-side OC4PTOC (51_67)........................................ 46

Calculating general settings......................................................... 47

Calculating settings for step 1 ..................................................... 47

Calculating settings for step 4...................................................... 48

Calculating settings for four step residual overcurrent protection,

zero or negative sequence direction HV-side EF4PTOC (51N/67N).50

Calculating general settings......................................................... 51

Calculating settings for step 1...................................................... 52

Calculating settings for step 2...................................................... 54

Calculating settings for step 4...................................................... 55

Calculating settings for two step residual overvoltage protection

LV-side, ROV2PTOV (59N)...............................................................55

Calculating settings for HV-side breaker failure protection,

CCRBRF (50BF)................................................................................57

Calculating settings for LV-side breaker failure protection,

CCRBRF (50BF)................................................................................58

Section 4 Analog inputs.......................................................................61

Introduction............................................................................................. 61

Setting guidelines................................................................................... 61

Setting of the phase reference channel.............................................61

Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated

primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED..................62

Setting of current channels................................................................62

Example 1.....................................................................................63

Example 2.....................................................................................64

Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for

most commonly used CT connections..........................................66

Example on how to connect a wye connected three-phase CT

set to the IED................................................................................67

Setting of voltage channels............................................................... 70

Example........................................................................................71

Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for

most commonly used VT connections..........................................71

Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-ground

connected VT to the IED.............................................................. 72

Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT

to the IED......................................................................................73

Section 5 Local human-machine interface.......................................... 77

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Local HMI................................................................................................77

Display...............................................................................................77

LEDs..................................................................................................79

Keypad.............................................................................................. 80

Local HMI functionality...................................................................... 82

Protection and alarm indication.................................................... 82

Parameter management ..............................................................83

Front communication.................................................................... 83

Single-line diagram.......................................................................84

Section 6 Current protection................................................................87

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

PHPIOC (50)...........................................................................................87

Identification...................................................................................... 87

Application......................................................................................... 87

Setting guidelines.............................................................................. 88

Meshed network without parallel line............................................88

Meshed network with parallel line.................................................90

Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC

(51/67).................................................................................................... 92

Identification...................................................................................... 92

Application......................................................................................... 92

Setting guidelines.............................................................................. 93

Settings for steps 1 to 4 ...............................................................94

2nd harmonic restrain...................................................................96

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)............. 102

Identification.................................................................................... 102

Application....................................................................................... 102

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 102

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequence

direction EF4PTOC (51N/67N)............................................................. 106

Identification.................................................................................... 106

Application....................................................................................... 106

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 108

Settings for steps 1 and 4 ..........................................................109

Common settings for all steps.................................................... 110

2nd harmonic restrain.................................................................112

Line application example1.......................................................... 112

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

SDEPSDE (67N)...................................................................................118

Identification.................................................................................... 118

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Application manual

Application....................................................................................... 118

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 120

Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius

LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)..........................................................................128

Identification.................................................................................... 128

Application....................................................................................... 129

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 129

Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF (

50BF).................................................................................................... 130

Identification.................................................................................... 130

Application....................................................................................... 130

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 131

Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)..................................................... 134

Identification.................................................................................... 134

Application....................................................................................... 134

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 135

Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)..................................... 136

Identification.................................................................................... 136

Application....................................................................................... 136

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 137

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)............................................. 137

Identification.................................................................................... 137

Application....................................................................................... 137

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 138

Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP

(32/37).................................................................................................. 138

Application....................................................................................... 138

Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32).......................... 140

Identification............................................................................... 141

Setting guidelines....................................................................... 141

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37).........................145

Identification............................................................................... 145

Setting guidelines....................................................................... 145

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46)......... 149

Identification.................................................................................... 149

Application....................................................................................... 149

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 149

Section 7 Voltage protection............................................................. 151

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................151

Identification.................................................................................... 151

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Application....................................................................................... 151

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 152

Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.........152

Disconnected equipment detection............................................ 152

Power supply quality ..................................................................152

Voltage instability mitigation....................................................... 153

Backup protection for power system faults.................................153

Settings for Two step undervoltage protection........................... 153

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)................................. 154

Identification.................................................................................... 154

Application....................................................................................... 155

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 155

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)...............158

Identification.................................................................................... 158

Application....................................................................................... 158

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 158

Power supply quality...................................................................159

High impedance grounded systems........................................... 159

Direct grounded system..............................................................160

Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection................161

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27).................................................. 163

Identification.................................................................................... 163

Application....................................................................................... 163

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 163

Advanced users settings................................................................. 163

Section 8 Frequency protection.........................................................165

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).............................................165

Identification.................................................................................... 165

Application....................................................................................... 165

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 166

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)...............................................166

Identification.................................................................................... 167

Application....................................................................................... 167

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 167

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)............................ 168

Identification.................................................................................... 168

Application....................................................................................... 168

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 169

Section 9 Secondary system supervision..........................................171

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Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)............................................171

Identification.................................................................................... 171

Application....................................................................................... 171

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 172

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF......................................................172

Identification.................................................................................... 172

Application....................................................................................... 172

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 173

General.......................................................................................173

Setting of common parameters.................................................. 173

Negative sequence based.......................................................... 174

Zero sequence based.................................................................175

Delta V and delta I ..................................................................... 176

Dead line detection.....................................................................176

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR................................... 177

Identification.................................................................................... 177

Application....................................................................................... 177

Section 10 Control...............................................................................183

Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing

SESRSYN (25)..................................................................................... 183

Identification.................................................................................... 183

Application....................................................................................... 183

Synchronizing............................................................................. 183

Synchronism check.................................................................... 184

Energizing check........................................................................ 186

Voltage selection........................................................................ 187

External fuse failure....................................................................188

Application examples.......................................................................189

Single circuit breaker with single busbar.................................... 190

Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage

selection..................................................................................... 191

Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltage

selection..................................................................................... 192

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 192

Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC (79)............................ 197

Identification ................................................................................... 198

Application....................................................................................... 198

Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON....................................... 201

Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a

reclosing cycle............................................................................ 201

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Initiate auto-reclosing from CB open information....................... 201

Blocking of the autorecloser....................................................... 202

Control of the auto-reclosing open time .....................................202

Long trip signal........................................................................... 202

Maximum number of reclosing shots..........................................202

3-phase reclosing, one to five shots according to setting

NoOfShots.................................................................................. 202

Reclosing reset timer..................................................................203

Transient fault.............................................................................203

Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal....................203

Lock-out initiation........................................................................204

Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence .................... 205

Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosing

function back ............................................................................. 205

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 205

Configuration.............................................................................. 205

Auto-recloser parameter settings............................................... 209

Apparatus control .................................................................................212

Identification.................................................................................... 212

Application....................................................................................... 212

Interaction between modules...........................................................220

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 223

Switch controller (SCSWI).......................................................... 223

Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI).............................................................223

Bay control (QCBAY)..................................................................224

Interlocking........................................................................................... 224

Identification.................................................................................... 224

Application....................................................................................... 225

Configuration guidelines.................................................................. 226

Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES (3)....................... 226

Application.................................................................................. 226

Signals in single breaker arrangement....................................... 227

Signals in double-breaker arrangement..................................... 232

Signals in breaker and a half arrangement.................................233

Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS (3)...........................233

Application.................................................................................. 233

Signals from all feeders.............................................................. 234

Configuration setting...................................................................237

Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3).................. 238

Application.................................................................................. 238

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Signals in single breaker arrangement....................................... 238

Signals in double-breaker arrangement..................................... 242

Signals in breaker and a half arrangement.................................244

Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC (3)..................................245

Application.................................................................................. 245

Configuration.............................................................................. 246

Signals from all feeders.............................................................. 246

Signals from bus-coupler............................................................249

Configuration setting...................................................................250

Interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter BH (3)........................ 251

Application.................................................................................. 251

Configuration setting...................................................................252

Interlocking for double CB bay DB (3)............................................. 253

Application.................................................................................. 253

Configuration setting...................................................................254

Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE (3)............................................ 255

Application.................................................................................. 255

Signals from bypass busbar....................................................... 256

Signals from bus-coupler............................................................257

Configuration setting...................................................................260

Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3)..............................261

Application.................................................................................. 261

Signals from bus-coupler............................................................261

Configuration setting...................................................................262

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation

SLGGIO................................................................................................ 263

Identification.................................................................................... 263

Application....................................................................................... 263

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 264

Selector mini switch VSGGIO...............................................................264

Identification.................................................................................... 264

Application....................................................................................... 264

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 265

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO................... 265

Identification.................................................................................... 265

Application....................................................................................... 266

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 266

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO............................... 266

Identification.................................................................................... 266

Application....................................................................................... 266

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Application manual

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 266

Automation bits AUTOBITS.................................................................. 267

Identification.................................................................................... 267

Application....................................................................................... 267

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 267

Section 11 Logic..................................................................................269

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94).......................269

Identification.................................................................................... 269

Application....................................................................................... 269

Three-pole tripping .................................................................... 269

Lock-out......................................................................................270

Blocking of the function block..................................................... 270

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 271

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO.................................................................. 271

Identification.................................................................................... 271

Application....................................................................................... 271

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 271

Configurable logic blocks......................................................................272

Identification.................................................................................... 272

Application....................................................................................... 274

Configuration.............................................................................. 275

Fixed signals FXDSIGN........................................................................276

Identification.................................................................................... 276

Application....................................................................................... 277

Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I.................................................278

Identification.................................................................................... 278

Application....................................................................................... 278

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 278

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation

B16IFCVI.............................................................................................. 279

Identification.................................................................................... 279

Application....................................................................................... 279

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 279

Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A...............................................279

Identification.................................................................................... 279

Application....................................................................................... 279

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 280

Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation

IB16FCVB.............................................................................................280

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Application manual

Identification.................................................................................... 280

Application....................................................................................... 280

Settings............................................................................................280

Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow

supervision TEIGGIO............................................................................280

Identification.................................................................................... 280

Application....................................................................................... 281

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 281

Section 12 Monitoring..........................................................................283

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO................... 283

Identification.................................................................................... 283

Application....................................................................................... 283

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 283

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO283

Identification.................................................................................... 283

Application....................................................................................... 284

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 284

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO...................284

Identification.................................................................................... 284

Application....................................................................................... 284

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 284

Measurements...................................................................................... 285

Identification.................................................................................... 285

Application....................................................................................... 285

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 287

Setting examples............................................................................. 290

Measurement function application for a 380kV OHL.................. 291

Event counter CNTGGIO......................................................................293

Identification.................................................................................... 293

Application....................................................................................... 293

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 293

Limit counter L4UFCNT........................................................................ 294

Function description........................................................................ 294

Application....................................................................................... 294

Setting guidelines....................................................................... 294

Disturbance report ............................................................................... 295

Identification.................................................................................... 295

Application....................................................................................... 295

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 296

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Application manual

Binary input signals.................................................................... 299

Analog input signals................................................................... 300

Sub-function parameters............................................................ 300

Consideration............................................................................. 301

Measured value expander block MVEXP............................................. 302

Identification.................................................................................... 302

Application....................................................................................... 302

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 302

Fault locator LMBRFLO........................................................................ 302

Identification.................................................................................... 302

Application....................................................................................... 303

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 303

Connection of analog currents....................................................305

Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT............................................... 305

Identification.................................................................................... 305

Application....................................................................................... 306

Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG (63).................................... 306

Identification.................................................................................... 306

Application....................................................................................... 306

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML (71).................................. 307

Identification.................................................................................... 307

Application....................................................................................... 307

Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR........................................307

Identification.................................................................................... 307

Application....................................................................................... 307

Section 13 Metering............................................................................ 311

Pulse counter PCGGIO........................................................................ 311

Identification.................................................................................... 311

Application....................................................................................... 311

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 311

Energy calculation and demand handling EPTMMTR.......................... 312

Identification.................................................................................... 312

Application....................................................................................... 312

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 313

Section 14 Station communication...................................................... 315

IEC61850-8-1 communication protocol ............................................... 315

Identification.................................................................................... 315

Application....................................................................................... 315

Horizontal communication via GOOSE...................................... 317

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Setting guidelines............................................................................ 320

DNP3 protocol...................................................................................... 321

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol........................................... 321

IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication..........................321

Application............................................................................................ 322

Setting guidelines................................................................................. 323

Section 15 Basic IED functions........................................................... 325

Self supervision with internal event list ................................................ 325

Identification.................................................................................... 325

Application....................................................................................... 325

Time synchronization............................................................................326

Identification.................................................................................... 326

Application....................................................................................... 327

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 327

Parameter setting group handling.........................................................329

Identification.................................................................................... 329

Application....................................................................................... 329

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 330

Test mode functionality TESTMODE....................................................330

Identification.................................................................................... 330

Application....................................................................................... 330

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 331

Change lock CHNGLCK....................................................................... 331

Identification.................................................................................... 331

Application....................................................................................... 331

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 332

IED identifiers TERMINALID.................................................................332

Identification.................................................................................... 332

Application....................................................................................... 332

Customer specific settings..........................................................332

Product information PRODINF............................................................. 333

Identification.................................................................................... 333

Application....................................................................................... 333

Factory defined settings............................................................. 333

Primary system values PRIMVAL.........................................................334

Identification.................................................................................... 334

Application....................................................................................... 334

Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI....................................................334

Identification.................................................................................... 334

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Application manual

Application....................................................................................... 335

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 335

Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.................................................... 338

Identification.................................................................................... 338

Application....................................................................................... 338

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 338

Global base values GBASVAL............................................................. 339

Identification.................................................................................... 339

Application....................................................................................... 339

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 339

Authority check ATHCHCK...................................................................340

Identification.................................................................................... 340

Application....................................................................................... 340

Authorization handling in the IED............................................... 341

Authority status ATHSTAT....................................................................342

Identification.................................................................................... 342

Application....................................................................................... 342

Denial of service................................................................................... 343

Identification.................................................................................... 343

Application....................................................................................... 343

Setting guidelines............................................................................ 343

Section 16 Requirements.................................................................... 345

Current transformer requirements........................................................ 345

Current transformer classification....................................................345

Conditions........................................................................................346

Fault current.....................................................................................347

Secondary wire resistance and additional load............................... 347

General current transformer requirements...................................... 348

Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements............................ 348

Breaker failure protection........................................................... 348

Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase and

residual overcurrent protection................................................... 349

Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual

overcurrent protection.................................................................350

Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection............... 351

Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other

standards.........................................................................................351

Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR.... 351

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Application manual

Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX,

PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS

and old British Standard, class X).............................................. 352

Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE........................... 352

Voltage transformer requirements........................................................ 353

SNTP server requirements................................................................... 354

SNTP server requirements.............................................................. 354

Section 17 Glossary............................................................................ 355

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ABB REC650 ANSI Applications Manual

ABB REC650 ANSI Applications Manual

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