ABB REC650 ANSI Technical Manual

Relion

®

650 series

Bay control REC650

Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 287-UEN

Issued: October 2016

Revision: A

Product version: 1.3

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,

nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and

may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the

OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)

This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young

([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB AB

Grid Automation Products

SE-721 59 Västerås

Sweden

Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00

Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

http://www.abb.com/protection-control

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or

product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.

All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must

satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including

that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In

particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure

would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to

personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity

applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that

all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to

notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no

event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use

of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities

on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for

use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This

conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product

standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product

standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is

designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................29

This manual...................................................................................... 29

Intended audience............................................................................ 29

Product documentation.....................................................................30

Product documentation set..........................................................30

Document revision history........................................................... 31

Related documents......................................................................31

Symbols and conventions.................................................................32

Symbols.......................................................................................32

Document conventions................................................................ 33

Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 35

Control and monitoring functions......................................................35

Back-up protection functions............................................................ 39

Station communication..................................................................... 40

Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 41

Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................43

Introduction.......................................................................................43

Operation principle........................................................................... 43

Presumptions for technical data....................................................... 44

Settings.............................................................................................45

Section 4 Binary input and output modules....................................51

Binary input.......................................................................................51

Binary input debounce filter......................................................... 51

Oscillation filter............................................................................ 51

Settings........................................................................................52

Setting parameters for binary input modules..........................52

Setting parameters for communication module......................53

Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI...........................57

Local HMI screen behaviour.............................................................57

Identification................................................................................ 57

Settings........................................................................................57

Local HMI signals............................................................................. 57

Identification................................................................................ 57

Function block............................................................................. 57

Signals.........................................................................................58

Basic part for LED indication module............................................... 58

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Identification................................................................................ 58

Function block............................................................................. 58

Signals.........................................................................................59

Settings........................................................................................60

LCD part for HMI function keys control module................................60

Identification................................................................................ 60

Function block............................................................................. 60

Signals.........................................................................................61

Settings........................................................................................61

Operation principle........................................................................... 62

Local HMI.................................................................................... 62

Display....................................................................................62

LEDs.......................................................................................65

Keypad................................................................................... 65

LED..............................................................................................66

Functionality........................................................................... 66

Status LEDs........................................................................... 67

Indication LEDs...................................................................... 67

Function keys.............................................................................. 75

Functionality........................................................................... 75

Operation principle................................................................. 75

Section 6 Current protection...........................................................79

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

PHPIOC ...........................................................................................79

Identification ............................................................................... 79

Functionality................................................................................ 79

Function block............................................................................. 79

Signals.........................................................................................79

Settings........................................................................................80

Monitored data.............................................................................80

Operation principle...................................................................... 80

Technical data............................................................................. 80

Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

OC4PTOC ....................................................................................... 81

Identification ............................................................................... 81

Functionality................................................................................ 81

Function block............................................................................. 82

Signals.........................................................................................82

Settings........................................................................................83

Monitored data.............................................................................85

Operation principle...................................................................... 85

Second harmonic blocking element.............................................89

Technical data............................................................................. 90

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Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC .................. 90

Identification ............................................................................... 90

Functionality................................................................................ 91

Function block............................................................................. 91

Signals.........................................................................................91

Settings........................................................................................91

Monitored data.............................................................................92

Operation principle...................................................................... 92

Technical data............................................................................. 92

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative

sequence direction EF4PTOC .........................................................92

Identification ............................................................................... 93

Functionality................................................................................ 93

Function block............................................................................. 94

Signals.........................................................................................94

Settings........................................................................................95

Monitored data.............................................................................98

Operation principle...................................................................... 98

Operating quantity within the function.................................... 98

Internal polarizing................................................................... 99

External polarizing for earth-fault function............................102

Base quantities within the protection....................................102

Internal earth-fault protection structure................................ 102

Four residual overcurrent steps............................................103

Directional supervision element with integrated

directional comparison function............................................104

Second harmonic blocking element...........................................108

Technical data........................................................................... 109

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

SDEPSDE ..................................................................................... 110

Identification.............................................................................. 110

Functionality.............................................................................. 110

Function block........................................................................... 111

Signals.......................................................................................111

Settings......................................................................................112

Monitored data...........................................................................113

Operation principle ................................................................... 113

Function inputs..................................................................... 113

Directional residual current protection measuring 3I

0

·cos φ.114

Directional residual power protection measuring 3I

0

· 3U

0

· cos φ...................................................................................116

Directional residual current protection measuring 3I

0

and φ 117

Directional functions............................................................. 118

Non-directional earth fault current protection....................... 118

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Residual overvoltage release and protection....................... 118

Technical data........................................................................... 120

Thermal overload protection, one time constant Celsius/

Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................121

Identification ............................................................................. 121

Functionality.............................................................................. 121

Function block........................................................................... 122

Signals.......................................................................................122

Settings......................................................................................123

Monitored data...........................................................................125

Operation principle.................................................................... 125

Technical data........................................................................... 128

Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF 128

Identification.............................................................................. 128

Functionality.............................................................................. 128

Function block........................................................................... 129

Signals.......................................................................................129

Settings......................................................................................130

Monitored data...........................................................................130

Operation principle.................................................................... 131

Technical data........................................................................... 133

Stub protection STBPTOC ............................................................ 134

Identification ............................................................................. 134

Functionality.............................................................................. 134

Function block........................................................................... 134

Signals.......................................................................................135

Settings......................................................................................135

Monitored data...........................................................................135

Operation principle.................................................................... 135

Technical data........................................................................... 136

Pole discordance protection CCRPLD .......................................... 136

Identification ............................................................................. 137

Functionality.............................................................................. 137

Function block........................................................................... 137

Signals.......................................................................................137

Settings......................................................................................138

Monitored data...........................................................................138

Operation principle.................................................................... 138

Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker...................140

Unsymmetrical current detection..........................................140

Technical data........................................................................... 141

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ............................................. 141

Identification.............................................................................. 141

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Functionality.............................................................................. 141

Function block........................................................................... 141

Signals.......................................................................................141

Settings......................................................................................142

Monitored data...........................................................................142

Operation principle.................................................................... 142

Technical data........................................................................... 144

Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP. 144

Functionality.............................................................................. 144

Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ...........................144

Identification......................................................................... 144

Function block...................................................................... 145

Signals..................................................................................145

Settings................................................................................ 146

Monitored data..................................................................... 147

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP.......................... 147

Identification......................................................................... 147

Function block...................................................................... 147

Signals..................................................................................148

Settings................................................................................ 148

Monitored data..................................................................... 149

Operation principle.................................................................... 149

Low pass filtering..................................................................151

Technical data........................................................................... 152

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC ..........152

Identification.............................................................................. 152

Functionality.............................................................................. 153

Function block........................................................................... 153

Signals.......................................................................................153

Settings......................................................................................154

Monitored data...........................................................................155

Operation principle.................................................................... 155

Technical data........................................................................... 156

Section 7 Voltage protection........................................................ 157

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................157

Identification.............................................................................. 157

Functionality.............................................................................. 157

Function block........................................................................... 157

Signals.......................................................................................158

Settings......................................................................................158

Monitored data...........................................................................159

Operation principle.................................................................... 159

Measurement principle......................................................... 160

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Time delay............................................................................160

Blocking................................................................................161

Design.................................................................................. 161

Technical data........................................................................... 162

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................163

Identification.............................................................................. 163

Functionality.............................................................................. 163

Function block........................................................................... 164

Signals.......................................................................................164

Settings......................................................................................165

Monitored data...........................................................................165

Operation principle.................................................................... 166

Measurement principle......................................................... 166

Time delay............................................................................167

Blocking................................................................................168

Design.................................................................................. 168

Technical data........................................................................... 170

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 170

Identification.............................................................................. 170

Functionality.............................................................................. 170

Function block........................................................................... 171

Signals.......................................................................................171

Settings......................................................................................171

Monitored data...........................................................................172

Operation principle.................................................................... 172

Measurement principle......................................................... 173

Time delay............................................................................173

Blocking................................................................................173

Design.................................................................................. 173

Technical data........................................................................... 175

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................. 175

Identification.............................................................................. 175

Functionality.............................................................................. 175

Function block........................................................................... 176

Signals.......................................................................................176

Settings......................................................................................176

Operation principle.................................................................... 177

Technical data........................................................................... 178

Section 8 Frequency protection....................................................179

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ............................................. 179

Identification.............................................................................. 179

Functionality.............................................................................. 179

Function block........................................................................... 179

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Signals.......................................................................................180

Settings......................................................................................180

Monitored data...........................................................................180

Operation principle.................................................................... 180

Measurement principle......................................................... 181

Time delay............................................................................181

Blocking................................................................................182

Design.................................................................................. 182

Technical data........................................................................... 182

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ...............................................182

Identification.............................................................................. 183

Functionality.............................................................................. 183

Function block........................................................................... 183

Signals.......................................................................................183

Settings......................................................................................184

Monitored data...........................................................................184

Operation principle.................................................................... 184

Measurement principle......................................................... 184

Time delay............................................................................185

Blocking................................................................................185

Design.................................................................................. 185

Technical data........................................................................... 186

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC .............................186

Identification.............................................................................. 187

Functionality.............................................................................. 187

Function block........................................................................... 187

Signals.......................................................................................187

Settings......................................................................................188

Operation principle.................................................................... 188

Measurement principle......................................................... 188

Time delay............................................................................188

Design.................................................................................. 189

Technical data........................................................................... 190

Section 9 Secondary system supervision.....................................191

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF ............................................ 191

Identification.............................................................................. 191

Functionality.............................................................................. 191

Function block........................................................................... 191

Signals.......................................................................................192

Settings......................................................................................192

Operation principle.................................................................... 192

Technical data........................................................................... 194

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF............................................... 194

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Identification.............................................................................. 194

Functionality.............................................................................. 195

Function block........................................................................... 195

Signals.......................................................................................196

Settings......................................................................................196

Monitored data...........................................................................197

Operation principle.................................................................... 197

Zero and negative sequence detection................................ 197

Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................199

Dead line detection...............................................................201

Main logic............................................................................. 201

Technical data........................................................................... 205

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR............................. 205

Identification.............................................................................. 205

Functionality.............................................................................. 205

Function block........................................................................... 205

Signals.......................................................................................206

Settings......................................................................................206

Operation principle.................................................................... 206

Technical data........................................................................... 207

Section 10 Control..........................................................................209

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...209

Identification.............................................................................. 209

Functionality.............................................................................. 209

Function block........................................................................... 210

Signals.......................................................................................210

Settings......................................................................................212

Monitored data...........................................................................214

Operation principle.................................................................... 215

Basic functionality.................................................................215

Synchrocheck.......................................................................215

Synchronizing.......................................................................217

Energizing check.................................................................. 218

Fuse failure supervision....................................................... 219

Voltage selection.................................................................. 219

Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double

busbars.................................................................................220

Voltage selection for a 1 1/2 circuit breaker arrangement....221

Technical data........................................................................... 225

Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC ............................ 225

Identification.............................................................................. 226

Functionality.............................................................................. 226

Function block........................................................................... 226

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Signals.......................................................................................227

Settings......................................................................................228

Operation principle.................................................................... 229

Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of a reclosing

cycle..................................................................................... 229

Control of the auto-reclosing open time............................... 231

Long trip signal..................................................................... 231

Technical data........................................................................... 235

Apparatus control........................................................................... 236

Functionality.............................................................................. 236

Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 236

Identification ........................................................................ 236

Functionality......................................................................... 236

Function block...................................................................... 237

Signals..................................................................................237

Settings................................................................................ 238

Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................238

Identification ........................................................................ 238

Functionality......................................................................... 238

Function block...................................................................... 239

Signals..................................................................................239

Settings................................................................................ 240

Circuit switch SXSWI.................................................................240

Identification ........................................................................ 240

Functionality......................................................................... 240

Function block...................................................................... 241

Signals..................................................................................241

Settings................................................................................ 242

Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 242

Identification ........................................................................ 242

Functionality......................................................................... 242

Function block...................................................................... 243

Signals..................................................................................243

Settings................................................................................ 243

Local remote LOCREM............................................................. 244

Identification ........................................................................ 244

Functionality......................................................................... 244

Function block...................................................................... 244

Signals..................................................................................244

Settings................................................................................ 245

Local remote control LOCREMCTRL........................................ 245

Identification ........................................................................ 245

Functionality......................................................................... 245

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Function block...................................................................... 245

Signals..................................................................................246

Settings................................................................................ 246

Select release SELGGIO...........................................................247

Identification......................................................................... 247

Function block...................................................................... 247

Signals..................................................................................247

Settings................................................................................ 248

Operation principle.................................................................... 248

Switch controller SCSWI...................................................... 248

Circuit breaker SXCBR.........................................................252

Circuit switch SXSWI ...........................................................256

Bay control QCBAY..............................................................260

Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/

LOCREMCTRL.....................................................................262

Interlocking..................................................................................... 263

Functionality.............................................................................. 263

Logical node for interlocking SCILO ......................................... 263

Identification......................................................................... 264

Functionality......................................................................... 264

Function block...................................................................... 264

Logic diagram.......................................................................264

Signals..................................................................................265

Settings................................................................................ 265

Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES .........................265

Identification......................................................................... 265

Functionality......................................................................... 266

Function block...................................................................... 266

Logic diagram.......................................................................266

Signals..................................................................................266

Settings................................................................................ 267

Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS.......................... 267

Identification......................................................................... 267

Functionality......................................................................... 267

Function block...................................................................... 268

Logic diagram.......................................................................268

Signals..................................................................................269

Settings................................................................................ 271

Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ................ 271

Identification......................................................................... 271

Functionality......................................................................... 271

Function block...................................................................... 272

Logic diagram.......................................................................272

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Signals..................................................................................272

Settings................................................................................ 273

Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ................................ 273

Identification......................................................................... 274

Functionality......................................................................... 274

Function block...................................................................... 275

Logic diagram.......................................................................275

Signals..................................................................................278

Settings................................................................................ 280

Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ..................................................... 280

Identification......................................................................... 280

Functionality......................................................................... 281

Function block...................................................................... 282

Logic diagrams..................................................................... 284

Signals..................................................................................289

Settings................................................................................ 293

Interlocking for double CB bay DB ........................................... 293

Identification......................................................................... 293

Functionality......................................................................... 294

Function block...................................................................... 295

Logic diagrams..................................................................... 296

Signals..................................................................................299

Settings................................................................................ 302

Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE .......................................... 302

Identification......................................................................... 302

Functionality......................................................................... 302

Function block...................................................................... 304

Logic diagram.......................................................................305

Signals..................................................................................310

Settings................................................................................ 312

Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ............................ 312

Identification......................................................................... 313

Functionality......................................................................... 313

Function block...................................................................... 314

Logic diagram.......................................................................314

Signals..................................................................................316

Settings................................................................................ 317

Position evaluation POS_EVAL.................................................318

Identification......................................................................... 318

Functionality......................................................................... 318

Function block...................................................................... 318

Logic diagram.......................................................................318

Signals..................................................................................319

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Settings................................................................................ 319

Operation principle.................................................................... 319

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI

presentation SLGGIO..................................................................... 322

Identification.............................................................................. 322

Functionality.............................................................................. 322

Function block........................................................................... 323

Signals.......................................................................................323

Settings......................................................................................324

Monitored data...........................................................................325

Operation principle.................................................................... 325

Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................325

Identification.............................................................................. 325

Functionality.............................................................................. 326

Function block........................................................................... 326

Signals.......................................................................................326

Settings......................................................................................327

Operation principle.................................................................... 327

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO............ 328

Identification.............................................................................. 328

Functionality.............................................................................. 328

Function block........................................................................... 328

Signals.......................................................................................328

Settings......................................................................................329

Operation principle.................................................................... 329

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO......................... 329

Identification.............................................................................. 329

Functionality.............................................................................. 329

Function block........................................................................... 329

Signals.......................................................................................330

Settings......................................................................................330

Operation principle.................................................................... 331

Automation bits AUTOBITS............................................................331

Identification.............................................................................. 331

Functionality.............................................................................. 331

Function block........................................................................... 332

Signals.......................................................................................332

Settings......................................................................................333

Operation principle.................................................................... 333

Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD..................... 334

Functionality.............................................................................. 334

Function block........................................................................... 334

Signals.......................................................................................334

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Settings......................................................................................335

IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD....................... 335

Functionality.............................................................................. 335

Function block........................................................................... 335

Signals.......................................................................................335

Settings......................................................................................336

Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103

I103USRCMD.................................................................................336

Functionality.............................................................................. 336

Function block........................................................................... 336

Signals.......................................................................................336

Settings......................................................................................337

Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD.337

Functionality.............................................................................. 337

Function block........................................................................... 338

Signals.......................................................................................338

Settings......................................................................................338

IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103

I103POSCMD.................................................................................338

Functionality.............................................................................. 338

Function block........................................................................... 339

Signals.......................................................................................339

Settings......................................................................................339

Section 11 Logic.............................................................................341

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC........................341

Identification.............................................................................. 341

Functionality.............................................................................. 341

Function block........................................................................... 341

Signals.......................................................................................342

Settings......................................................................................342

Operation principle.................................................................... 342

Technical data........................................................................... 343

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO............................................................ 343

Identification.............................................................................. 343

Functionality.............................................................................. 343

Function block........................................................................... 344

Signals.......................................................................................344

Settings......................................................................................345

Operation principle.................................................................... 346

Configurable logic blocks................................................................347

Standard configurable logic blocks............................................347

Functionality......................................................................... 347

OR function block................................................................. 349

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Inverter function block INVERTER....................................... 350

PULSETIMER function block .............................................. 351

Controllable gate function block GATE................................ 352

Exclusive OR function block XOR........................................ 353

Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY.............................. 354

Timer function block TIMERSET.......................................... 355

AND function block ..............................................................356

Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY....................357

Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY........... 358

Configurable logic Q/T...............................................................360

Functionality......................................................................... 360

ORQT function block ........................................................... 360

INVERTERQT function block .............................................. 361

Pulse timer function block PULSTIMERQT..........................362

XORQT function block..........................................................363

Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT........................ 364

ANDQT function block .........................................................365

Set-reset function block SRMEMORYQT.............................366

Reset-set function block RSMEMORYQT ...........................367

INVALIDQT function block................................................... 368

Indication combining single position function block

INDCOMBSPQT...................................................................370

Indication extractor single position function block

INDEXTSPQT...................................................................... 371

Technical data........................................................................... 373

Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................374

Identification.............................................................................. 374

Functionality.............................................................................. 374

Function block........................................................................... 374

Signals.......................................................................................374

Settings......................................................................................375

Operation principle.................................................................... 375

Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I...........................................375

Identification.............................................................................. 375

Functionality.............................................................................. 375

Function block........................................................................... 376

Signals.......................................................................................376

Settings......................................................................................377

Monitored data...........................................................................377

Operation principle.................................................................... 377

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation

B16IFCVI........................................................................................ 378

Identification.............................................................................. 378

Functionality.............................................................................. 378

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ABB REC650 ANSI Technical Manual

ABB REC650 ANSI Technical Manual

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