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Relion
®
650 series
Bay control REC650
Technical manual
Document ID: 1MRK 511 287-UEN
Issued: October 2016
Revision: A
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)
This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young
([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/protection-control
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................29
This manual...................................................................................... 29
Intended audience............................................................................ 29
Product documentation.....................................................................30
Product documentation set..........................................................30
Document revision history........................................................... 31
Related documents......................................................................31
Symbols and conventions.................................................................32
Symbols.......................................................................................32
Document conventions................................................................ 33
Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 35
Control and monitoring functions......................................................35
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 39
Station communication..................................................................... 40
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 41
Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................43
Introduction.......................................................................................43
Operation principle........................................................................... 43
Presumptions for technical data....................................................... 44
Settings.............................................................................................45
Section 4 Binary input and output modules....................................51
Binary input.......................................................................................51
Binary input debounce filter......................................................... 51
Oscillation filter............................................................................ 51
Settings........................................................................................52
Setting parameters for binary input modules..........................52
Setting parameters for communication module......................53
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI...........................57
Local HMI screen behaviour.............................................................57
Identification................................................................................ 57
Settings........................................................................................57
Local HMI signals............................................................................. 57
Identification................................................................................ 57
Function block............................................................................. 57
Signals.........................................................................................58
Basic part for LED indication module............................................... 58
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Identification................................................................................ 58
Function block............................................................................. 58
Signals.........................................................................................59
Settings........................................................................................60
LCD part for HMI function keys control module................................60
Identification................................................................................ 60
Function block............................................................................. 60
Signals.........................................................................................61
Settings........................................................................................61
Operation principle........................................................................... 62
Local HMI.................................................................................... 62
Display....................................................................................62
LEDs.......................................................................................65
Keypad................................................................................... 65
LED..............................................................................................66
Functionality........................................................................... 66
Status LEDs........................................................................... 67
Indication LEDs...................................................................... 67
Function keys.............................................................................. 75
Functionality........................................................................... 75
Operation principle................................................................. 75
Section 6 Current protection...........................................................79
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output
PHPIOC ...........................................................................................79
Identification ............................................................................... 79
Functionality................................................................................ 79
Function block............................................................................. 79
Signals.........................................................................................79
Settings........................................................................................80
Monitored data.............................................................................80
Operation principle...................................................................... 80
Technical data............................................................................. 80
Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output
OC4PTOC ....................................................................................... 81
Identification ............................................................................... 81
Functionality................................................................................ 81
Function block............................................................................. 82
Signals.........................................................................................82
Settings........................................................................................83
Monitored data.............................................................................85
Operation principle...................................................................... 85
Second harmonic blocking element.............................................89
Technical data............................................................................. 90
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Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC .................. 90
Identification ............................................................................... 90
Functionality................................................................................ 91
Function block............................................................................. 91
Signals.........................................................................................91
Settings........................................................................................91
Monitored data.............................................................................92
Operation principle...................................................................... 92
Technical data............................................................................. 92
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative
sequence direction EF4PTOC .........................................................92
Identification ............................................................................... 93
Functionality................................................................................ 93
Function block............................................................................. 94
Signals.........................................................................................94
Settings........................................................................................95
Monitored data.............................................................................98
Operation principle...................................................................... 98
Operating quantity within the function.................................... 98
Internal polarizing................................................................... 99
External polarizing for earth-fault function............................102
Base quantities within the protection....................................102
Internal earth-fault protection structure................................ 102
Four residual overcurrent steps............................................103
Directional supervision element with integrated
directional comparison function............................................104
Second harmonic blocking element...........................................108
Technical data........................................................................... 109
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
SDEPSDE ..................................................................................... 110
Identification.............................................................................. 110
Functionality.............................................................................. 110
Function block........................................................................... 111
Signals.......................................................................................111
Settings......................................................................................112
Monitored data...........................................................................113
Operation principle ................................................................... 113
Function inputs..................................................................... 113
Directional residual current protection measuring 3I
0
·cos φ.114
Directional residual power protection measuring 3I
0
· 3U
0
· cos φ...................................................................................116
Directional residual current protection measuring 3I
0
and φ 117
Directional functions............................................................. 118
Non-directional earth fault current protection....................... 118
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Residual overvoltage release and protection....................... 118
Technical data........................................................................... 120
Thermal overload protection, one time constant Celsius/
Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................121
Identification ............................................................................. 121
Functionality.............................................................................. 121
Function block........................................................................... 122
Signals.......................................................................................122
Settings......................................................................................123
Monitored data...........................................................................125
Operation principle.................................................................... 125
Technical data........................................................................... 128
Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF 128
Identification.............................................................................. 128
Functionality.............................................................................. 128
Function block........................................................................... 129
Signals.......................................................................................129
Settings......................................................................................130
Monitored data...........................................................................130
Operation principle.................................................................... 131
Technical data........................................................................... 133
Stub protection STBPTOC ............................................................ 134
Identification ............................................................................. 134
Functionality.............................................................................. 134
Function block........................................................................... 134
Signals.......................................................................................135
Settings......................................................................................135
Monitored data...........................................................................135
Operation principle.................................................................... 135
Technical data........................................................................... 136
Pole discordance protection CCRPLD .......................................... 136
Identification ............................................................................. 137
Functionality.............................................................................. 137
Function block........................................................................... 137
Signals.......................................................................................137
Settings......................................................................................138
Monitored data...........................................................................138
Operation principle.................................................................... 138
Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker...................140
Unsymmetrical current detection..........................................140
Technical data........................................................................... 141
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ............................................. 141
Identification.............................................................................. 141
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Functionality.............................................................................. 141
Function block........................................................................... 141
Signals.......................................................................................141
Settings......................................................................................142
Monitored data...........................................................................142
Operation principle.................................................................... 142
Technical data........................................................................... 144
Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP. 144
Functionality.............................................................................. 144
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ...........................144
Identification......................................................................... 144
Function block...................................................................... 145
Signals..................................................................................145
Settings................................................................................ 146
Monitored data..................................................................... 147
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP.......................... 147
Identification......................................................................... 147
Function block...................................................................... 147
Signals..................................................................................148
Settings................................................................................ 148
Monitored data..................................................................... 149
Operation principle.................................................................... 149
Low pass filtering..................................................................151
Technical data........................................................................... 152
Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC ..........152
Identification.............................................................................. 152
Functionality.............................................................................. 153
Function block........................................................................... 153
Signals.......................................................................................153
Settings......................................................................................154
Monitored data...........................................................................155
Operation principle.................................................................... 155
Technical data........................................................................... 156
Section 7 Voltage protection........................................................ 157
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................157
Identification.............................................................................. 157
Functionality.............................................................................. 157
Function block........................................................................... 157
Signals.......................................................................................158
Settings......................................................................................158
Monitored data...........................................................................159
Operation principle.................................................................... 159
Measurement principle......................................................... 160
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Time delay............................................................................160
Blocking................................................................................161
Design.................................................................................. 161
Technical data........................................................................... 162
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................163
Identification.............................................................................. 163
Functionality.............................................................................. 163
Function block........................................................................... 164
Signals.......................................................................................164
Settings......................................................................................165
Monitored data...........................................................................165
Operation principle.................................................................... 166
Measurement principle......................................................... 166
Time delay............................................................................167
Blocking................................................................................168
Design.................................................................................. 168
Technical data........................................................................... 170
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 170
Identification.............................................................................. 170
Functionality.............................................................................. 170
Function block........................................................................... 171
Signals.......................................................................................171
Settings......................................................................................171
Monitored data...........................................................................172
Operation principle.................................................................... 172
Measurement principle......................................................... 173
Time delay............................................................................173
Blocking................................................................................173
Design.................................................................................. 173
Technical data........................................................................... 175
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................. 175
Identification.............................................................................. 175
Functionality.............................................................................. 175
Function block........................................................................... 176
Signals.......................................................................................176
Settings......................................................................................176
Operation principle.................................................................... 177
Technical data........................................................................... 178
Section 8 Frequency protection....................................................179
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ............................................. 179
Identification.............................................................................. 179
Functionality.............................................................................. 179
Function block........................................................................... 179
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Signals.......................................................................................180
Settings......................................................................................180
Monitored data...........................................................................180
Operation principle.................................................................... 180
Measurement principle......................................................... 181
Time delay............................................................................181
Blocking................................................................................182
Design.................................................................................. 182
Technical data........................................................................... 182
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ...............................................182
Identification.............................................................................. 183
Functionality.............................................................................. 183
Function block........................................................................... 183
Signals.......................................................................................183
Settings......................................................................................184
Monitored data...........................................................................184
Operation principle.................................................................... 184
Measurement principle......................................................... 184
Time delay............................................................................185
Blocking................................................................................185
Design.................................................................................. 185
Technical data........................................................................... 186
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC .............................186
Identification.............................................................................. 187
Functionality.............................................................................. 187
Function block........................................................................... 187
Signals.......................................................................................187
Settings......................................................................................188
Operation principle.................................................................... 188
Measurement principle......................................................... 188
Time delay............................................................................188
Design.................................................................................. 189
Technical data........................................................................... 190
Section 9 Secondary system supervision.....................................191
Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF ............................................ 191
Identification.............................................................................. 191
Functionality.............................................................................. 191
Function block........................................................................... 191
Signals.......................................................................................192
Settings......................................................................................192
Operation principle.................................................................... 192
Technical data........................................................................... 194
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF............................................... 194
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Identification.............................................................................. 194
Functionality.............................................................................. 195
Function block........................................................................... 195
Signals.......................................................................................196
Settings......................................................................................196
Monitored data...........................................................................197
Operation principle.................................................................... 197
Zero and negative sequence detection................................ 197
Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................199
Dead line detection...............................................................201
Main logic............................................................................. 201
Technical data........................................................................... 205
Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR............................. 205
Identification.............................................................................. 205
Functionality.............................................................................. 205
Function block........................................................................... 205
Signals.......................................................................................206
Settings......................................................................................206
Operation principle.................................................................... 206
Technical data........................................................................... 207
Section 10 Control..........................................................................209
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...209
Identification.............................................................................. 209
Functionality.............................................................................. 209
Function block........................................................................... 210
Signals.......................................................................................210
Settings......................................................................................212
Monitored data...........................................................................214
Operation principle.................................................................... 215
Basic functionality.................................................................215
Synchrocheck.......................................................................215
Synchronizing.......................................................................217
Energizing check.................................................................. 218
Fuse failure supervision....................................................... 219
Voltage selection.................................................................. 219
Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double
busbars.................................................................................220
Voltage selection for a 1 1/2 circuit breaker arrangement....221
Technical data........................................................................... 225
Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC ............................ 225
Identification.............................................................................. 226
Functionality.............................................................................. 226
Function block........................................................................... 226
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Signals.......................................................................................227
Settings......................................................................................228
Operation principle.................................................................... 229
Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of a reclosing
cycle..................................................................................... 229
Control of the auto-reclosing open time............................... 231
Long trip signal..................................................................... 231
Technical data........................................................................... 235
Apparatus control........................................................................... 236
Functionality.............................................................................. 236
Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 236
Identification ........................................................................ 236
Functionality......................................................................... 236
Function block...................................................................... 237
Signals..................................................................................237
Settings................................................................................ 238
Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................238
Identification ........................................................................ 238
Functionality......................................................................... 238
Function block...................................................................... 239
Signals..................................................................................239
Settings................................................................................ 240
Circuit switch SXSWI.................................................................240
Identification ........................................................................ 240
Functionality......................................................................... 240
Function block...................................................................... 241
Signals..................................................................................241
Settings................................................................................ 242
Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 242
Identification ........................................................................ 242
Functionality......................................................................... 242
Function block...................................................................... 243
Signals..................................................................................243
Settings................................................................................ 243
Local remote LOCREM............................................................. 244
Identification ........................................................................ 244
Functionality......................................................................... 244
Function block...................................................................... 244
Signals..................................................................................244
Settings................................................................................ 245
Local remote control LOCREMCTRL........................................ 245
Identification ........................................................................ 245
Functionality......................................................................... 245
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Function block...................................................................... 245
Signals..................................................................................246
Settings................................................................................ 246
Select release SELGGIO...........................................................247
Identification......................................................................... 247
Function block...................................................................... 247
Signals..................................................................................247
Settings................................................................................ 248
Operation principle.................................................................... 248
Switch controller SCSWI...................................................... 248
Circuit breaker SXCBR.........................................................252
Circuit switch SXSWI ...........................................................256
Bay control QCBAY..............................................................260
Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/
LOCREMCTRL.....................................................................262
Interlocking..................................................................................... 263
Functionality.............................................................................. 263
Logical node for interlocking SCILO ......................................... 263
Identification......................................................................... 264
Functionality......................................................................... 264
Function block...................................................................... 264
Logic diagram.......................................................................264
Signals..................................................................................265
Settings................................................................................ 265
Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES .........................265
Identification......................................................................... 265
Functionality......................................................................... 266
Function block...................................................................... 266
Logic diagram.......................................................................266
Signals..................................................................................266
Settings................................................................................ 267
Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS.......................... 267
Identification......................................................................... 267
Functionality......................................................................... 267
Function block...................................................................... 268
Logic diagram.......................................................................268
Signals..................................................................................269
Settings................................................................................ 271
Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ................ 271
Identification......................................................................... 271
Functionality......................................................................... 271
Function block...................................................................... 272
Logic diagram.......................................................................272
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Signals..................................................................................272
Settings................................................................................ 273
Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ................................ 273
Identification......................................................................... 274
Functionality......................................................................... 274
Function block...................................................................... 275
Logic diagram.......................................................................275
Signals..................................................................................278
Settings................................................................................ 280
Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ..................................................... 280
Identification......................................................................... 280
Functionality......................................................................... 281
Function block...................................................................... 282
Logic diagrams..................................................................... 284
Signals..................................................................................289
Settings................................................................................ 293
Interlocking for double CB bay DB ........................................... 293
Identification......................................................................... 293
Functionality......................................................................... 294
Function block...................................................................... 295
Logic diagrams..................................................................... 296
Signals..................................................................................299
Settings................................................................................ 302
Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE .......................................... 302
Identification......................................................................... 302
Functionality......................................................................... 302
Function block...................................................................... 304
Logic diagram.......................................................................305
Signals..................................................................................310
Settings................................................................................ 312
Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ............................ 312
Identification......................................................................... 313
Functionality......................................................................... 313
Function block...................................................................... 314
Logic diagram.......................................................................314
Signals..................................................................................316
Settings................................................................................ 317
Position evaluation POS_EVAL.................................................318
Identification......................................................................... 318
Functionality......................................................................... 318
Function block...................................................................... 318
Logic diagram.......................................................................318
Signals..................................................................................319
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Settings................................................................................ 319
Operation principle.................................................................... 319
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGGIO..................................................................... 322
Identification.............................................................................. 322
Functionality.............................................................................. 322
Function block........................................................................... 323
Signals.......................................................................................323
Settings......................................................................................324
Monitored data...........................................................................325
Operation principle.................................................................... 325
Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................325
Identification.............................................................................. 325
Functionality.............................................................................. 326
Function block........................................................................... 326
Signals.......................................................................................326
Settings......................................................................................327
Operation principle.................................................................... 327
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO............ 328
Identification.............................................................................. 328
Functionality.............................................................................. 328
Function block........................................................................... 328
Signals.......................................................................................328
Settings......................................................................................329
Operation principle.................................................................... 329
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO......................... 329
Identification.............................................................................. 329
Functionality.............................................................................. 329
Function block........................................................................... 329
Signals.......................................................................................330
Settings......................................................................................330
Operation principle.................................................................... 331
Automation bits AUTOBITS............................................................331
Identification.............................................................................. 331
Functionality.............................................................................. 331
Function block........................................................................... 332
Signals.......................................................................................332
Settings......................................................................................333
Operation principle.................................................................... 333
Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD..................... 334
Functionality.............................................................................. 334
Function block........................................................................... 334
Signals.......................................................................................334
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Settings......................................................................................335
IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD....................... 335
Functionality.............................................................................. 335
Function block........................................................................... 335
Signals.......................................................................................335
Settings......................................................................................336
Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103
I103USRCMD.................................................................................336
Functionality.............................................................................. 336
Function block........................................................................... 336
Signals.......................................................................................336
Settings......................................................................................337
Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD.337
Functionality.............................................................................. 337
Function block........................................................................... 338
Signals.......................................................................................338
Settings......................................................................................338
IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103
I103POSCMD.................................................................................338
Functionality.............................................................................. 338
Function block........................................................................... 339
Signals.......................................................................................339
Settings......................................................................................339
Section 11 Logic.............................................................................341
Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC........................341
Identification.............................................................................. 341
Functionality.............................................................................. 341
Function block........................................................................... 341
Signals.......................................................................................342
Settings......................................................................................342
Operation principle.................................................................... 342
Technical data........................................................................... 343
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO............................................................ 343
Identification.............................................................................. 343
Functionality.............................................................................. 343
Function block........................................................................... 344
Signals.......................................................................................344
Settings......................................................................................345
Operation principle.................................................................... 346
Configurable logic blocks................................................................347
Standard configurable logic blocks............................................347
Functionality......................................................................... 347
OR function block................................................................. 349
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Inverter function block INVERTER....................................... 350
PULSETIMER function block .............................................. 351
Controllable gate function block GATE................................ 352
Exclusive OR function block XOR........................................ 353
Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY.............................. 354
Timer function block TIMERSET.......................................... 355
AND function block ..............................................................356
Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY....................357
Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY........... 358
Configurable logic Q/T...............................................................360
Functionality......................................................................... 360
ORQT function block ........................................................... 360
INVERTERQT function block .............................................. 361
Pulse timer function block PULSTIMERQT..........................362
XORQT function block..........................................................363
Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT........................ 364
ANDQT function block .........................................................365
Set-reset function block SRMEMORYQT.............................366
Reset-set function block RSMEMORYQT ...........................367
INVALIDQT function block................................................... 368
Indication combining single position function block
INDCOMBSPQT...................................................................370
Indication extractor single position function block
INDEXTSPQT...................................................................... 371
Technical data........................................................................... 373
Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................374
Identification.............................................................................. 374
Functionality.............................................................................. 374
Function block........................................................................... 374
Signals.......................................................................................374
Settings......................................................................................375
Operation principle.................................................................... 375
Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I...........................................375
Identification.............................................................................. 375
Functionality.............................................................................. 375
Function block........................................................................... 376
Signals.......................................................................................376
Settings......................................................................................377
Monitored data...........................................................................377
Operation principle.................................................................... 377
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation
B16IFCVI........................................................................................ 378
Identification.............................................................................. 378
Functionality.............................................................................. 378
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