ABB REB650 Technical Manual

Relion

®

650 series

Busbar protection REB650 ANSI

Technical Manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 277-UUS

Issued: June 2012

Revision: C

Product version: 1.2

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,

nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and

may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Inc.

1021 Main Campus Drive

Raleigh, NC 27606, USA

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Inc.

3450 Harvester Road

Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.

53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO

Phone: (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or

product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.

All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must

satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including

that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In

particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would

create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal

injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the

equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures

are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to

notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no

event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use

of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities

on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for

use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This

conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product

standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product

standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is

designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and

ANSI C37.90. The DNP protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3

Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", available

at

www.dnp.org .

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................23

This manual............................................................................................23

Intended audience..................................................................................23

Product documentation...........................................................................24

Product documentation set................................................................24

Document revision history.................................................................25

Related documents............................................................................26

Symbols and conventions.......................................................................26

Symbols.............................................................................................26

Document conventions......................................................................27

Section 2 Available functions..............................................................29

Main protection functions........................................................................29

Back-up protection functions..................................................................29

Control and monitoring functions............................................................30

Communication.......................................................................................32

Basic IED functions.................................................................................33

Section 3 Analog inputs.......................................................................35

Introduction.............................................................................................35

Operation principle..................................................................................35

Settings...................................................................................................36

Section 4 Binary input and output modules.........................................41

Binary input.............................................................................................41

Binary input debounce filter...............................................................41

Oscillation filter..................................................................................41

Settings..............................................................................................42

Setting parameters for binary input modules................................42

Setting parameters for communication module............................43

Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI................................47

Local HMI screen behaviour...................................................................47

Identification......................................................................................47

Settings..............................................................................................47

Local HMI signals...................................................................................48

Identification......................................................................................48

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Function block...................................................................................48

Signals...............................................................................................48

Basic part for LED indication module......................................................49

Identification......................................................................................49

Function block...................................................................................49

Signals...............................................................................................49

Settings..............................................................................................50

LCD part for HMI function keys control module......................................51

Identification......................................................................................51

Function block...................................................................................51

Signals...............................................................................................51

Settings..............................................................................................51

Operation principle..................................................................................52

Local HMI...........................................................................................52

Display..........................................................................................52

LEDs.............................................................................................55

Keypad.........................................................................................55

LED....................................................................................................57

Functionality.................................................................................57

Status LEDs..................................................................................57

Indication LEDs............................................................................57

Function keys.....................................................................................66

Functionality.................................................................................66

Operation principle.......................................................................66

Section 6 Differential protection..........................................................69

1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87).......................69

Identification......................................................................................69

Introduction........................................................................................69

Function block...................................................................................69

Signals...............................................................................................70

Settings..............................................................................................70

Monitored data...................................................................................70

Operation principle............................................................................70

Logic diagram...............................................................................71

Technical data...................................................................................71

Section 7 Current protection................................................................73

Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC

(51/67)....................................................................................................73

Identification .....................................................................................73

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Functionality.......................................................................................73

Function block...................................................................................74

Signals...............................................................................................74

Settings..............................................................................................75

Monitored data...................................................................................77

Operation principle............................................................................78

Technical data...................................................................................82

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequence

direction EF4PTOC (51N/67N)...............................................................83

Identification .....................................................................................83

Functionality.......................................................................................83

Function block...................................................................................84

Signals...............................................................................................84

Settings..............................................................................................85

Monitored data...................................................................................88

Operation principle............................................................................88

Operating quantity within the function..........................................88

Internal polarizing.........................................................................89

Operating directional quantity within the function.........................92

External polarizing for ground-fault function.................................93

Base quantities within the protection............................................94

Internal ground-fault protection structure......................................94

Four residual overcurrent steps....................................................94

Directional supervision element with integrated directional

comparison function.....................................................................95

Technical data.................................................................................100

Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)...........101

Identification ...................................................................................101

Functionality....................................................................................101

Function block.................................................................................101

Signals.............................................................................................102

Settings............................................................................................102

Monitored data.................................................................................103

Operation principle..........................................................................104

Technical data.................................................................................107

Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF

(50BF)...................................................................................................107

Identification....................................................................................107

Functionality....................................................................................107

Function block.................................................................................108

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Signals.............................................................................................108

Settings............................................................................................109

Monitored data.................................................................................109

Operation principle..........................................................................110

Technical data.................................................................................111

Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD).....................................112

Identification ...................................................................................112

Functionality....................................................................................112

Function block.................................................................................113

Signals.............................................................................................113

Settings............................................................................................113

Monitored data.................................................................................114

Operation principle..........................................................................114

Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker.........................116

Unsymmetrical current detection................................................117

Technical data.................................................................................117

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46).........117

Identification....................................................................................117

Functionality....................................................................................118

Function block.................................................................................118

Signals.............................................................................................118

Settings............................................................................................119

Monitored data.................................................................................120

Operation principle..........................................................................121

Technical data.................................................................................121

Section 8 Voltage protection.............................................................123

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................123

Identification....................................................................................123

Functionality....................................................................................123

Function block.................................................................................123

Signals.............................................................................................124

Settings............................................................................................124

Monitored data.................................................................................125

Operation principle..........................................................................125

Measurement principle...............................................................126

Time delay..................................................................................126

Blocking......................................................................................127

Design........................................................................................127

Technical data.................................................................................129

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Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59).................................129

Identification....................................................................................129

Functionality....................................................................................129

Function block.................................................................................130

Signals.............................................................................................130

Settings............................................................................................131

Monitored data.................................................................................132

Operation principle..........................................................................132

Measurement principle...............................................................133

Time delay..................................................................................133

Blocking......................................................................................135

Design........................................................................................135

Technical data.................................................................................137

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)...............137

Identification....................................................................................137

Functionality....................................................................................137

Function block.................................................................................138

Signals.............................................................................................138

Settings............................................................................................139

Monitored data.................................................................................139

Operation principle..........................................................................139

Measurement principle...............................................................140

Time delay..................................................................................140

Blocking......................................................................................141

Design........................................................................................141

Technical data.................................................................................143

Section 9 Secondary system supervision..........................................145

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF......................................................145

Identification....................................................................................145

Functionality....................................................................................145

Function block.................................................................................146

Signals.............................................................................................146

Settings............................................................................................147

Monitored data.................................................................................148

Operation principle..........................................................................148

Zero and negative sequence detection......................................148

Delta current and delta voltage detection...................................149

Dead line detection.....................................................................152

Main logic...................................................................................152

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Technical data.................................................................................156

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR...................................156

Identification....................................................................................156

Functionality....................................................................................156

Function block.................................................................................157

Signals.............................................................................................157

Settings............................................................................................157

Operation principle..........................................................................157

Technical data.................................................................................158

Section 10 Control...............................................................................159

Apparatus control..................................................................................159

Functionality....................................................................................159

Bay control QCBAY.........................................................................159

Identification ..............................................................................159

Functionality...............................................................................159

Function block............................................................................160

Signals........................................................................................160

Settings.......................................................................................160

Local remote LOCREM...................................................................161

Identification ..............................................................................161

Functionality...............................................................................161

Function block............................................................................161

Signals........................................................................................161

Settings.......................................................................................162

Local remote control LOCREMCTRL..............................................162

Identification ..............................................................................162

Functionality...............................................................................162

Function block............................................................................162

Signals........................................................................................163

Settings.......................................................................................163

Operation principle..........................................................................164

Bay control QCBAY....................................................................164

Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/

LOCREMCTRL...........................................................................165

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation

SLGGIO................................................................................................166

Identification....................................................................................166

Functionality....................................................................................167

Function block.................................................................................167

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Signals.............................................................................................167

Settings............................................................................................169

Monitored data.................................................................................169

Operation principle..........................................................................169

Selector mini switch VSGGIO...............................................................170

Identification....................................................................................170

Functionality....................................................................................170

Function block.................................................................................170

Signals.............................................................................................170

Settings............................................................................................171

Operation principle..........................................................................171

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO..................172

Identification....................................................................................172

Functionality....................................................................................172

Function block.................................................................................173

Signals.............................................................................................173

Settings............................................................................................173

Operation principle..........................................................................173

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO...............................174

Identification....................................................................................174

Functionality....................................................................................174

Function block.................................................................................174

Signals.............................................................................................174

Settings............................................................................................175

Operation principle..........................................................................176

Automation bits AUTOBITS..................................................................176

Identification....................................................................................176

Functionality....................................................................................176

Function block.................................................................................177

Signals.............................................................................................177

Settings............................................................................................178

Operation principle..........................................................................179

Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD............................179

Functionality....................................................................................179

Function block.................................................................................179

Signals.............................................................................................180

Settings............................................................................................180

IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD.............................180

Functionality....................................................................................180

Function block.................................................................................180

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Signals.............................................................................................181

Settings............................................................................................181

Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103

I103USRCMD.......................................................................................181

Functionality....................................................................................181

Function block.................................................................................182

Signals.............................................................................................182

Settings............................................................................................182

Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD.......183

Functionality....................................................................................183

Function block.................................................................................183

Signals.............................................................................................183

Settings............................................................................................184

IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103

I103POSCMD.......................................................................................184

Functionality....................................................................................184

Function block.................................................................................184

Signals.............................................................................................184

Settings............................................................................................185

Section 11 Logic..................................................................................187

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94).......................187

Identification....................................................................................187

Functionality....................................................................................187

Function block.................................................................................187

Signals.............................................................................................188

Settings............................................................................................188

Operation principle..........................................................................188

Technical data.................................................................................189

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO..................................................................189

Identification....................................................................................189

Functionality....................................................................................190

Function block.................................................................................190

Signals.............................................................................................191

Settings............................................................................................192

Operation principle..........................................................................192

Configurable logic blocks......................................................................194

Standard configurable logic blocks..................................................194

Functionality...............................................................................194

OR function block.......................................................................195

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Inverter function block INVERTER.............................................196

PULSETIMER function block .....................................................196

Controllable gate function block GATE.......................................197

Exclusive OR function block XOR..............................................198

Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY....................................199

Timer function block TIMERSET................................................200

AND function block ....................................................................201

Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY..........................202

Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY..................204

Technical data.................................................................................205

Fixed signals FXDSIGN........................................................................206

Identification....................................................................................206

Functionality....................................................................................206

Function block.................................................................................206

Signals.............................................................................................206

Settings............................................................................................207

Operation principle..........................................................................207

Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I.................................................207

Identification....................................................................................207

Functionality....................................................................................207

Function block.................................................................................208

Signals.............................................................................................208

Settings............................................................................................209

Monitored data.................................................................................209

Operation principle..........................................................................209

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation

B16IFCVI..............................................................................................209

Identification....................................................................................209

Functionality....................................................................................209

Function block.................................................................................210

Signals.............................................................................................210

Settings............................................................................................211

Monitored data.................................................................................211

Operation principle..........................................................................211

Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A...............................................211

Identification....................................................................................211

Functionality....................................................................................211

Function block.................................................................................212

Signals.............................................................................................212

Settings............................................................................................213

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Operation principle..........................................................................213

Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation

IB16FCVB.............................................................................................213

Identification....................................................................................213

Functionality....................................................................................213

Function block.................................................................................214

Signals.............................................................................................214

Settings............................................................................................215

Operation principle..........................................................................215

Section 12 Monitoring..........................................................................217

Measurements......................................................................................217

Functionality....................................................................................217

Measurements CVMMXN................................................................218

Identification ..............................................................................218

Function block............................................................................219

Signals........................................................................................219

Settings.......................................................................................220

Monitored data............................................................................223

Phase current measurement CMMXU.............................................224

Identification ..............................................................................224

Function block............................................................................224

Signals........................................................................................224

Settings.......................................................................................225

Monitored data............................................................................226

Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU.................................226

Identification ..............................................................................226

Function block............................................................................226

Signals........................................................................................227

Settings.......................................................................................228

Monitored data............................................................................228

Current sequence component measurement CMSQI.....................229

Identification ..............................................................................229

Function block............................................................................229

Signals........................................................................................229

Settings.......................................................................................230

Monitored data............................................................................231

Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI........................................232

Identification ..............................................................................232

Function block............................................................................232

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Signals........................................................................................232

Settings.......................................................................................233

Monitored data............................................................................234

Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU..............................235

Identification ..............................................................................235

Function block............................................................................235

Signals........................................................................................235

Settings.......................................................................................236

Monitored data............................................................................237

Operation principle..........................................................................237

Measurement supervision..........................................................237

Measurements CVMMXN...........................................................241

Phase current measurement CMMXU........................................246

Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements

VMMXU, VNMMXU....................................................................247

Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI,

CMSQI........................................................................................247

Technical data.................................................................................247

Event Counter CNTGGIO.....................................................................248

Identification....................................................................................248

Functionality....................................................................................248

Function block.................................................................................248

Signals.............................................................................................249

Settings............................................................................................249

Monitored data.................................................................................249

Operation principle..........................................................................250

Reporting....................................................................................250

Technical data.................................................................................250

Disturbance report................................................................................251

Functionality....................................................................................251

Disturbance report DRPRDRE........................................................251

Identification...............................................................................251

Function block............................................................................252

Signals........................................................................................252

Settings.......................................................................................252

Monitored data............................................................................253

Measured values........................................................................256

Analog input signals AxRADR.........................................................257

Identification...............................................................................257

Function block............................................................................257

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Signals........................................................................................257

Settings.......................................................................................258

Analog input signals A4RADR.........................................................262

Identification...............................................................................262

Function block............................................................................262

Signals........................................................................................263

Settings.......................................................................................263

Binary input signals BxRBDR..........................................................267

Identification...............................................................................267

Function block............................................................................267

Signals........................................................................................268

Settings.......................................................................................268

Operation principle..........................................................................274

Disturbance information..............................................................276

Indications .................................................................................276

Event recorder ...........................................................................276

Sequential of events ..................................................................276

Trip value recorder ....................................................................276

Disturbance recorder .................................................................276

Time tagging...............................................................................277

Recording times..........................................................................277

Analog signals............................................................................278

Binary signals.............................................................................279

Trigger signals............................................................................279

Post Retrigger.............................................................................280

Technical data.................................................................................281

Indications.............................................................................................282

Functionality....................................................................................282

Function block.................................................................................282

Signals.............................................................................................282

Input signals...............................................................................282

Operation principle..........................................................................282

Technical data.................................................................................283

Event recorder .....................................................................................283

Functionality....................................................................................283

Function block.................................................................................284

Signals.............................................................................................284

Input signals...............................................................................284

Operation principle..........................................................................284

Technical data.................................................................................285

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Sequential of events.............................................................................285

Functionality....................................................................................285

Function block.................................................................................285

Signals.............................................................................................285

Input signals...............................................................................285

Operation principle..........................................................................285

Technical data.................................................................................286

Trip value recorder................................................................................286

Functionality....................................................................................286

Function block.................................................................................286

Signals.............................................................................................287

Input signals...............................................................................287

Operation principle..........................................................................287

Technical data.................................................................................287

Disturbance recorder............................................................................288

Functionality....................................................................................288

Function block.................................................................................288

Signals.............................................................................................288

Settings............................................................................................288

Operation principle..........................................................................288

Memory and storage...................................................................289

Technical data.................................................................................291

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO..................291

Identification....................................................................................291

Functionality....................................................................................291

Function block.................................................................................291

Signals.............................................................................................292

Settings............................................................................................292

Operation principle..........................................................................292

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs

SP16GGIO............................................................................................292

Identification....................................................................................292

Functionality....................................................................................292

Function block.................................................................................293

Signals.............................................................................................293

Settings............................................................................................294

MonitoredData.................................................................................294

Operation principle..........................................................................295

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO..................295

Identification....................................................................................295

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Functionality....................................................................................295

Function block.................................................................................295

Signals.............................................................................................296

Settings............................................................................................296

Monitored data.................................................................................297

Operation principle..........................................................................297

Measured value expander block MVEXP.............................................297

Identification....................................................................................297

Functionality....................................................................................297

Function block.................................................................................298

Signals.............................................................................................298

Settings............................................................................................298

Operation principle..........................................................................298

Fault locator LMBRFLO........................................................................299

Identification....................................................................................299

Functionality....................................................................................299

Function block.................................................................................300

Signals.............................................................................................300

Settings............................................................................................301

Monitored data.................................................................................302

Operation principle..........................................................................302

Measuring Principle....................................................................303

Accurate algorithm for measurement of distance to fault...........303

The non-compensated impedance model..................................307

Technical data.................................................................................308

Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT...............................................308

Identification....................................................................................308

Function block.................................................................................309

Functionality....................................................................................309

Signals.............................................................................................309

Settings............................................................................................310

Measured values.............................................................................310

Monitored Data................................................................................310

Operation principle .........................................................................310

Technical data.................................................................................312

Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG (63)....................................312

Identification....................................................................................312

Functionality....................................................................................312

Function block.................................................................................312

Signals.............................................................................................313

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ABB REB650 Technical Manual

ABB REB650 Technical Manual

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