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Relion
®
650 series
Busbar protection REB650 ANSI
Technical Manual
Document ID: 1MRK 505 277-UUS
Issued: June 2012
Revision: C
Product version: 1.2
© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Inc.
1021 Main Campus Drive
Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8
ABB Inc.
3450 Harvester Road
Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada
Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8
ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.
Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.
53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO
Phone: (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would
create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal
injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the
equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures
are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and
ANSI C37.90. The DNP protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3
Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", available
at
www.dnp.org .
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................23
This manual............................................................................................23
Intended audience..................................................................................23
Product documentation...........................................................................24
Product documentation set................................................................24
Document revision history.................................................................25
Related documents............................................................................26
Symbols and conventions.......................................................................26
Symbols.............................................................................................26
Document conventions......................................................................27
Section 2 Available functions..............................................................29
Main protection functions........................................................................29
Back-up protection functions..................................................................29
Control and monitoring functions............................................................30
Communication.......................................................................................32
Basic IED functions.................................................................................33
Section 3 Analog inputs.......................................................................35
Introduction.............................................................................................35
Operation principle..................................................................................35
Settings...................................................................................................36
Section 4 Binary input and output modules.........................................41
Binary input.............................................................................................41
Binary input debounce filter...............................................................41
Oscillation filter..................................................................................41
Settings..............................................................................................42
Setting parameters for binary input modules................................42
Setting parameters for communication module............................43
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI................................47
Local HMI screen behaviour...................................................................47
Identification......................................................................................47
Settings..............................................................................................47
Local HMI signals...................................................................................48
Identification......................................................................................48
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Function block...................................................................................48
Signals...............................................................................................48
Basic part for LED indication module......................................................49
Identification......................................................................................49
Function block...................................................................................49
Signals...............................................................................................49
Settings..............................................................................................50
LCD part for HMI function keys control module......................................51
Identification......................................................................................51
Function block...................................................................................51
Signals...............................................................................................51
Settings..............................................................................................51
Operation principle..................................................................................52
Local HMI...........................................................................................52
Display..........................................................................................52
LEDs.............................................................................................55
Keypad.........................................................................................55
LED....................................................................................................57
Functionality.................................................................................57
Status LEDs..................................................................................57
Indication LEDs............................................................................57
Function keys.....................................................................................66
Functionality.................................................................................66
Operation principle.......................................................................66
Section 6 Differential protection..........................................................69
1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87).......................69
Identification......................................................................................69
Introduction........................................................................................69
Function block...................................................................................69
Signals...............................................................................................70
Settings..............................................................................................70
Monitored data...................................................................................70
Operation principle............................................................................70
Logic diagram...............................................................................71
Technical data...................................................................................71
Section 7 Current protection................................................................73
Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC
(51/67)....................................................................................................73
Identification .....................................................................................73
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Functionality.......................................................................................73
Function block...................................................................................74
Signals...............................................................................................74
Settings..............................................................................................75
Monitored data...................................................................................77
Operation principle............................................................................78
Technical data...................................................................................82
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequence
direction EF4PTOC (51N/67N)...............................................................83
Identification .....................................................................................83
Functionality.......................................................................................83
Function block...................................................................................84
Signals...............................................................................................84
Settings..............................................................................................85
Monitored data...................................................................................88
Operation principle............................................................................88
Operating quantity within the function..........................................88
Internal polarizing.........................................................................89
Operating directional quantity within the function.........................92
External polarizing for ground-fault function.................................93
Base quantities within the protection............................................94
Internal ground-fault protection structure......................................94
Four residual overcurrent steps....................................................94
Directional supervision element with integrated directional
comparison function.....................................................................95
Technical data.................................................................................100
Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)...........101
Identification ...................................................................................101
Functionality....................................................................................101
Function block.................................................................................101
Signals.............................................................................................102
Settings............................................................................................102
Monitored data.................................................................................103
Operation principle..........................................................................104
Technical data.................................................................................107
Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF
(50BF)...................................................................................................107
Identification....................................................................................107
Functionality....................................................................................107
Function block.................................................................................108
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Signals.............................................................................................108
Settings............................................................................................109
Monitored data.................................................................................109
Operation principle..........................................................................110
Technical data.................................................................................111
Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD).....................................112
Identification ...................................................................................112
Functionality....................................................................................112
Function block.................................................................................113
Signals.............................................................................................113
Settings............................................................................................113
Monitored data.................................................................................114
Operation principle..........................................................................114
Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker.........................116
Unsymmetrical current detection................................................117
Technical data.................................................................................117
Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46).........117
Identification....................................................................................117
Functionality....................................................................................118
Function block.................................................................................118
Signals.............................................................................................118
Settings............................................................................................119
Monitored data.................................................................................120
Operation principle..........................................................................121
Technical data.................................................................................121
Section 8 Voltage protection.............................................................123
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................123
Identification....................................................................................123
Functionality....................................................................................123
Function block.................................................................................123
Signals.............................................................................................124
Settings............................................................................................124
Monitored data.................................................................................125
Operation principle..........................................................................125
Measurement principle...............................................................126
Time delay..................................................................................126
Blocking......................................................................................127
Design........................................................................................127
Technical data.................................................................................129
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Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59).................................129
Identification....................................................................................129
Functionality....................................................................................129
Function block.................................................................................130
Signals.............................................................................................130
Settings............................................................................................131
Monitored data.................................................................................132
Operation principle..........................................................................132
Measurement principle...............................................................133
Time delay..................................................................................133
Blocking......................................................................................135
Design........................................................................................135
Technical data.................................................................................137
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)...............137
Identification....................................................................................137
Functionality....................................................................................137
Function block.................................................................................138
Signals.............................................................................................138
Settings............................................................................................139
Monitored data.................................................................................139
Operation principle..........................................................................139
Measurement principle...............................................................140
Time delay..................................................................................140
Blocking......................................................................................141
Design........................................................................................141
Technical data.................................................................................143
Section 9 Secondary system supervision..........................................145
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF......................................................145
Identification....................................................................................145
Functionality....................................................................................145
Function block.................................................................................146
Signals.............................................................................................146
Settings............................................................................................147
Monitored data.................................................................................148
Operation principle..........................................................................148
Zero and negative sequence detection......................................148
Delta current and delta voltage detection...................................149
Dead line detection.....................................................................152
Main logic...................................................................................152
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Technical data.................................................................................156
Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR...................................156
Identification....................................................................................156
Functionality....................................................................................156
Function block.................................................................................157
Signals.............................................................................................157
Settings............................................................................................157
Operation principle..........................................................................157
Technical data.................................................................................158
Section 10 Control...............................................................................159
Apparatus control..................................................................................159
Functionality....................................................................................159
Bay control QCBAY.........................................................................159
Identification ..............................................................................159
Functionality...............................................................................159
Function block............................................................................160
Signals........................................................................................160
Settings.......................................................................................160
Local remote LOCREM...................................................................161
Identification ..............................................................................161
Functionality...............................................................................161
Function block............................................................................161
Signals........................................................................................161
Settings.......................................................................................162
Local remote control LOCREMCTRL..............................................162
Identification ..............................................................................162
Functionality...............................................................................162
Function block............................................................................162
Signals........................................................................................163
Settings.......................................................................................163
Operation principle..........................................................................164
Bay control QCBAY....................................................................164
Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/
LOCREMCTRL...........................................................................165
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation
SLGGIO................................................................................................166
Identification....................................................................................166
Functionality....................................................................................167
Function block.................................................................................167
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Signals.............................................................................................167
Settings............................................................................................169
Monitored data.................................................................................169
Operation principle..........................................................................169
Selector mini switch VSGGIO...............................................................170
Identification....................................................................................170
Functionality....................................................................................170
Function block.................................................................................170
Signals.............................................................................................170
Settings............................................................................................171
Operation principle..........................................................................171
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO..................172
Identification....................................................................................172
Functionality....................................................................................172
Function block.................................................................................173
Signals.............................................................................................173
Settings............................................................................................173
Operation principle..........................................................................173
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO...............................174
Identification....................................................................................174
Functionality....................................................................................174
Function block.................................................................................174
Signals.............................................................................................174
Settings............................................................................................175
Operation principle..........................................................................176
Automation bits AUTOBITS..................................................................176
Identification....................................................................................176
Functionality....................................................................................176
Function block.................................................................................177
Signals.............................................................................................177
Settings............................................................................................178
Operation principle..........................................................................179
Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD............................179
Functionality....................................................................................179
Function block.................................................................................179
Signals.............................................................................................180
Settings............................................................................................180
IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD.............................180
Functionality....................................................................................180
Function block.................................................................................180
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Signals.............................................................................................181
Settings............................................................................................181
Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103
I103USRCMD.......................................................................................181
Functionality....................................................................................181
Function block.................................................................................182
Signals.............................................................................................182
Settings............................................................................................182
Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD.......183
Functionality....................................................................................183
Function block.................................................................................183
Signals.............................................................................................183
Settings............................................................................................184
IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103
I103POSCMD.......................................................................................184
Functionality....................................................................................184
Function block.................................................................................184
Signals.............................................................................................184
Settings............................................................................................185
Section 11 Logic..................................................................................187
Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94).......................187
Identification....................................................................................187
Functionality....................................................................................187
Function block.................................................................................187
Signals.............................................................................................188
Settings............................................................................................188
Operation principle..........................................................................188
Technical data.................................................................................189
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO..................................................................189
Identification....................................................................................189
Functionality....................................................................................190
Function block.................................................................................190
Signals.............................................................................................191
Settings............................................................................................192
Operation principle..........................................................................192
Configurable logic blocks......................................................................194
Standard configurable logic blocks..................................................194
Functionality...............................................................................194
OR function block.......................................................................195
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Inverter function block INVERTER.............................................196
PULSETIMER function block .....................................................196
Controllable gate function block GATE.......................................197
Exclusive OR function block XOR..............................................198
Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY....................................199
Timer function block TIMERSET................................................200
AND function block ....................................................................201
Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY..........................202
Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY..................204
Technical data.................................................................................205
Fixed signals FXDSIGN........................................................................206
Identification....................................................................................206
Functionality....................................................................................206
Function block.................................................................................206
Signals.............................................................................................206
Settings............................................................................................207
Operation principle..........................................................................207
Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I.................................................207
Identification....................................................................................207
Functionality....................................................................................207
Function block.................................................................................208
Signals.............................................................................................208
Settings............................................................................................209
Monitored data.................................................................................209
Operation principle..........................................................................209
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation
B16IFCVI..............................................................................................209
Identification....................................................................................209
Functionality....................................................................................209
Function block.................................................................................210
Signals.............................................................................................210
Settings............................................................................................211
Monitored data.................................................................................211
Operation principle..........................................................................211
Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A...............................................211
Identification....................................................................................211
Functionality....................................................................................211
Function block.................................................................................212
Signals.............................................................................................212
Settings............................................................................................213
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Operation principle..........................................................................213
Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation
IB16FCVB.............................................................................................213
Identification....................................................................................213
Functionality....................................................................................213
Function block.................................................................................214
Signals.............................................................................................214
Settings............................................................................................215
Operation principle..........................................................................215
Section 12 Monitoring..........................................................................217
Measurements......................................................................................217
Functionality....................................................................................217
Measurements CVMMXN................................................................218
Identification ..............................................................................218
Function block............................................................................219
Signals........................................................................................219
Settings.......................................................................................220
Monitored data............................................................................223
Phase current measurement CMMXU.............................................224
Identification ..............................................................................224
Function block............................................................................224
Signals........................................................................................224
Settings.......................................................................................225
Monitored data............................................................................226
Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU.................................226
Identification ..............................................................................226
Function block............................................................................226
Signals........................................................................................227
Settings.......................................................................................228
Monitored data............................................................................228
Current sequence component measurement CMSQI.....................229
Identification ..............................................................................229
Function block............................................................................229
Signals........................................................................................229
Settings.......................................................................................230
Monitored data............................................................................231
Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI........................................232
Identification ..............................................................................232
Function block............................................................................232
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Signals........................................................................................232
Settings.......................................................................................233
Monitored data............................................................................234
Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU..............................235
Identification ..............................................................................235
Function block............................................................................235
Signals........................................................................................235
Settings.......................................................................................236
Monitored data............................................................................237
Operation principle..........................................................................237
Measurement supervision..........................................................237
Measurements CVMMXN...........................................................241
Phase current measurement CMMXU........................................246
Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements
VMMXU, VNMMXU....................................................................247
Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI,
CMSQI........................................................................................247
Technical data.................................................................................247
Event Counter CNTGGIO.....................................................................248
Identification....................................................................................248
Functionality....................................................................................248
Function block.................................................................................248
Signals.............................................................................................249
Settings............................................................................................249
Monitored data.................................................................................249
Operation principle..........................................................................250
Reporting....................................................................................250
Technical data.................................................................................250
Disturbance report................................................................................251
Functionality....................................................................................251
Disturbance report DRPRDRE........................................................251
Identification...............................................................................251
Function block............................................................................252
Signals........................................................................................252
Settings.......................................................................................252
Monitored data............................................................................253
Measured values........................................................................256
Analog input signals AxRADR.........................................................257
Identification...............................................................................257
Function block............................................................................257
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Signals........................................................................................257
Settings.......................................................................................258
Analog input signals A4RADR.........................................................262
Identification...............................................................................262
Function block............................................................................262
Signals........................................................................................263
Settings.......................................................................................263
Binary input signals BxRBDR..........................................................267
Identification...............................................................................267
Function block............................................................................267
Signals........................................................................................268
Settings.......................................................................................268
Operation principle..........................................................................274
Disturbance information..............................................................276
Indications .................................................................................276
Event recorder ...........................................................................276
Sequential of events ..................................................................276
Trip value recorder ....................................................................276
Disturbance recorder .................................................................276
Time tagging...............................................................................277
Recording times..........................................................................277
Analog signals............................................................................278
Binary signals.............................................................................279
Trigger signals............................................................................279
Post Retrigger.............................................................................280
Technical data.................................................................................281
Indications.............................................................................................282
Functionality....................................................................................282
Function block.................................................................................282
Signals.............................................................................................282
Input signals...............................................................................282
Operation principle..........................................................................282
Technical data.................................................................................283
Event recorder .....................................................................................283
Functionality....................................................................................283
Function block.................................................................................284
Signals.............................................................................................284
Input signals...............................................................................284
Operation principle..........................................................................284
Technical data.................................................................................285
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Sequential of events.............................................................................285
Functionality....................................................................................285
Function block.................................................................................285
Signals.............................................................................................285
Input signals...............................................................................285
Operation principle..........................................................................285
Technical data.................................................................................286
Trip value recorder................................................................................286
Functionality....................................................................................286
Function block.................................................................................286
Signals.............................................................................................287
Input signals...............................................................................287
Operation principle..........................................................................287
Technical data.................................................................................287
Disturbance recorder............................................................................288
Functionality....................................................................................288
Function block.................................................................................288
Signals.............................................................................................288
Settings............................................................................................288
Operation principle..........................................................................288
Memory and storage...................................................................289
Technical data.................................................................................291
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO..................291
Identification....................................................................................291
Functionality....................................................................................291
Function block.................................................................................291
Signals.............................................................................................292
Settings............................................................................................292
Operation principle..........................................................................292
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
SP16GGIO............................................................................................292
Identification....................................................................................292
Functionality....................................................................................292
Function block.................................................................................293
Signals.............................................................................................293
Settings............................................................................................294
MonitoredData.................................................................................294
Operation principle..........................................................................295
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO..................295
Identification....................................................................................295
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Functionality....................................................................................295
Function block.................................................................................295
Signals.............................................................................................296
Settings............................................................................................296
Monitored data.................................................................................297
Operation principle..........................................................................297
Measured value expander block MVEXP.............................................297
Identification....................................................................................297
Functionality....................................................................................297
Function block.................................................................................298
Signals.............................................................................................298
Settings............................................................................................298
Operation principle..........................................................................298
Fault locator LMBRFLO........................................................................299
Identification....................................................................................299
Functionality....................................................................................299
Function block.................................................................................300
Signals.............................................................................................300
Settings............................................................................................301
Monitored data.................................................................................302
Operation principle..........................................................................302
Measuring Principle....................................................................303
Accurate algorithm for measurement of distance to fault...........303
The non-compensated impedance model..................................307
Technical data.................................................................................308
Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT...............................................308
Identification....................................................................................308
Function block.................................................................................309
Functionality....................................................................................309
Signals.............................................................................................309
Settings............................................................................................310
Measured values.............................................................................310
Monitored Data................................................................................310
Operation principle .........................................................................310
Technical data.................................................................................312
Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG (63)....................................312
Identification....................................................................................312
Functionality....................................................................................312
Function block.................................................................................312
Signals.............................................................................................313
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