Zenith C User manual

Type
User manual
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INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
V
SES(1JUZII(1JE
()
BJ EDI
N
EIIIJE
S
T
A N
K O IM
PO
RT
u
s
s
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M
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below'
\
The
"Z
nith-C"
is o
mirror
type 35 mm
f ilm
precision
merits
of up-to-dote
inioture
omero
possessing
oll the
meros.
mended
for
use
by omoteurs
to
photogroph
portro
its,
groups,
seporote
sport scenes,
etc. lt
used in
reseorch
institutes
ond
loborotories for
ing
through vorious
opticol
instruments:
for
in-
comero
con
be
conveniently
used
for
toking
photo-
T
nith-c"
uses
o stondord
perforoted
35
mm motion
in
length. This is
sufficient
for
mok-
24X50
mm in
size.
pictu
obout 1.6
m
Ing
36 exposures
mero
con
be
used
for
photogrophing
under
poor
nditions
or
in
full
dorkness os it is odopted
for
with
o
permits
losh
bulbs. A
controlloble
synchronizing mechonism
odvonced
scole ronging from
0
to
25 millisec.
hotogrophing
with
flosh
bulbs
of
vorious
types.
Th
lightin
use
of
The
the mi
mero
is of
the
mirror
type.
The
imoge
thrown by
onto o frosted
gloss
surfoce
is
viewed
through on
eyepte
e
oxis of
which
is
porollel
to
the lens
oxis. The
viewed
ge
is
direct. The
eyepiece mognificotion
is
!x.
The
f ielC vi$on
seen through
the
eyepiece is 20X28
mm.
The
zlnes
co
rhi
ro
hos
been designed
for
use
with
metol
mogo
open
outomoticolly
upon
closing
the
comero
c
cover.
The
comero
is furnished
with
o curtoin-type
shutter
giving
outomotic exposure speeds
ronging from
ln
to
lsn
sec.
The
o'B"-hond
exposure setting
is
employed.
The comero
mechonism
mokes long
",{"
exposures
possible.
The shutter
is
coupled
with
both
the
film odvoncing
mechonism
ond
the
outomotic
film
counter,
so
thot
winding
the shutter
outomoticolly tronsports
the
film ofter eoch exposure
ond
the
film
counter
indicotes
the
number of exposure
token.
lt.
pre'
vents
occidentol double exposures
on the some
port
of the
f ilm.
The shutter
releose
is interlocked
with the
mirror lift to
prevent
eutting-off
of
the
pictures
due
to the
negotive
field
being
not fully
open.
The
comero
provides
o
possibility
of relooding in ordi-
oory,
but
not too
bright,
light.
t50$il
Size
of film
Size of
picture
.
Film
mogozine
copocity
"lndustor-22"
or'ilndustor-50"
cooted lens:
focol length
fu ll o
pertu
re
Lens
opening
scole
.
Distonce
scole
Shutter exposure speeds .
Synchronizing
mechonism
scole.
.
Comero
overoll dimensions .
Comero weight
35mm
e
e
24X36
mm @
r
36
pictures
50
mm
r/3.5
3.5; 4; S.A; A;
U; lO
0.65 m
to
infinity
r/zai rlsoi
r/tooi r/zsoi
l/soo
sec.,
Bulb
("8")
ond Time
("4")
0 to
25
millisec.
78X90X138
mm
630
E
e
e
o
6r
The
mirror-type view-finder
diogrom
is
shown
in
Fig. 1.
It operotes together
with
comero
lens I ond
consists
of
swivel mirror 2,
plone-convex
lens 3,
the
plone
surfoce
of
which is
frosted,
pento-prism
I ond triple-lens
eyepiece
5.
With
the
mirror
in its
upper
position
21 the comero
gives
on inverted
imoge on film
plone
6.
With
the
mirror down,
the imoge is received
on
the frosted
plone
of lens 3. The
imoge
shorpness
on
the
f rosted
lens
3
plone
is
just
the
some
os on
the film
plone.
The inverted imoge of
the subject
given
by the comero lens is ogoin inverted by
mirror
2 ond
prism
4, ond
comes
to the
eye
through
eyepiece 5, os
o
stroight imoge.
To wind
the
shutter turn
the shutter
winding knob I
(Fig.
2)
os for os it
will
go
in
the direction indicoted
by
the orrow
engroved on
the
top cover.
At
the
some time,
this will move
the film, lower
the
view-finder mirror,
wind
the shutter ond bring into
oction
the
snop-shot counter,
,\
\
5
{
;\.v
6
I
a
\
\
rlg. r.'\
t
-
comero
lens;2
-
swivel mirror;3
-
plone-convex
lens
with
frosted
plone
surfoce;
,f
-
pento-prism;
5
-
triple-lens
eyepiece; 6
-
film
plone
z'.
\
\
The
snop-shot
counter
its
knurled
end in
either
is
reod
off
by
meons
of
upper
side
of
the
comero
shutter wound
uo.
The
shutter is
releosed
by
pressing
the releose
button t I
which hos
o
conicol
threod
to'occommocrote
o
coble releose.
The
e.xposure
sp"eds're
chonged
by
o
rittl;
lifting
ond
turrr-
ing the
exposure
setting
ring
l2
until
the
index
!ine
l3 ns
opposite
figure
indicoting
the
desireci
speed. The
ring lz
Toy
be
turned
only
through
the
port
of the
scqie
morked
B,
25,
50,
100,
250,
500
ond
bock.
d
io I
9 is
set ot z?ra
by
rotoirng
direction.
The number
of exposures
block
pointer
l0
engroved
on
the
.
Set
the
counter
ot
zero
with
the
Do
not
turn
it
in
the
intervol
between
B
ond
500
10
To
r,n;,nci
the
iilm bock
irrio
the
mogorine, with
the
shutter
releosed,
turn
lire
ring 7
so thot the
point
engroved
on
rt
rnov€s
to,.vords
the
letter
"n"
to
o
stop.
Then,
wind
the
filrn
by
rototing
the
filrn rewinding knob
l5 irr
the
direction
indi
coted
by the
orrow'.
Tlre
knob should be
rototed
urrtil the
for',;e
required
to
rotote
is decreqsed. This
shows
thot
tl-,e
iilrrr
hos
beerr
fully
rewouncj or:d
is
cornpletely
irr
the
frlCj9oztne,
The
!ens
is
tightly
screwecj
into
the ring ond
hos
the
nroLintii-rg
l9
(FiS.3)
with the distor.rce
scole.
Tlre
distorrCe
set
is
s
how'rr
by
the
recj
i
ndex 20.
ilre
lr:ns
opening con be
chonged
by
rototing
the
obieC-
irv*r
frcnt
rinq 21
unt!l
the
necessory
division comes ooposite
the irrdex
point
22.
For
converrient
chonging
of the
lens
open-
ing
tlrree
lens
opening scoles ore
engroved on the
ring
21 . They
hove
tlrree correspond ing index
points
22.
fhe iens
design
e'robles
lens
operrinqs to
tre set
with
irlt.rrs
ofr.
The lerrs
is
provided
with
the
depth of
freld
scole
23.
ilre
deptlr of
field
is the
distonce between
tlre
neqrest
ond
iiie
icrr.tl',est
objects in o
scei:e which wiil
be
shorp
in
the
;icture
The
depth
o(
field irrcr.ecses
crs
ilrs
lerrs
opening
,;
rnode
smollet, et
os
the
disto;-rce
focused
upon is
irrCreOSgd.
Fig.
3.
1- lsnsj 7
-
ody,isting rirrgi
ll
-
shurter
reieose
button;
l4
plug
socket;
l5 fiinr
rew.inding
knob; 16
-
synchron-
izinE lever;
17
syrrchronizotror.r
scole;
19
distonce
scole
rirrg;
20
distonce scole
poi.rter;
2l
lerrs
{ront
ringr 22
-
!ens
opening
scole
pornter;
23
-
deptn
of
field
scole
11
When
it
is
necessory
to
Pho'
imoge
will
be
sufficientlY
shorS
The
flosh
sYnchronizing
me(
o
ronge
of
0
to
25
millisec.-,
P!
bulbs-of
onY
tYPe.
The
bulb
i
meons
of
the
socket
14.
An
device
is
fixed
to
the
bottom
of
o
brocket
ond
the
triPod
:
types
differ
in
the
flosh
durot
ooproximotelY
to
one
holf
of
closes.
This
volue
(in milisec')
bulb
certificote,
should
be
se
17
by
turning
the
lever
16
un
if'"
-cott"tpon'ding
division
of
the
scole'
I
i
l
r8
ring;
25
nut;
26
eyelets;
Fig.
4.
objective
fostening
comero
triPod
lotch
i
27
28
lotch
ring
14
n
The
bottom
cover
jt olso
provided
with
lotch
26
lor
locking
the
cover
ond
ot
the
some
time openint
-tr,"
slit
in
tnl
mogozine.
.
T9
open
the
bottom
cover,
turn
the
lotch
ring
2g
counter-
clockwise
so thot
the
orrow
on
the
totch
points
t5
the
"n!r"u_
ing
"orKp",
Th-e_n
ope!
the
cover..
Mogozine
36
(Fit.
5i-;;;
toke-up_spool
30
ore
fitted
roosely
into-
the
comero
ond
con
be
eosily
removed.
Filters
to
be used
with
this
cqmero
should
hove
mounting
threod
size
of
33Xo.s
mm
ond
on
externol
diometer
o-f
36
mm.
{
a
30
36
trock
Fig.
5.
toke-up
spool;
mogozine;
C
film
I
15
The
mogozine
36 consists
of three
ports:
cose
31, cortridge
32
ond
spool
33
(Fig.6).
To open the
mogozine,
press
the
button 34
ond
give
the
cortridge
o
holf-turn
clockwise
until
it
comes
freely
out of cose 31.
After
this
spool 33 con
be
removed'
The
subsequent
looding
operotions should
be
corried
out in red
light
or in
complete
dorkness,
depending
on
the
type
of film
used.
Cut
the
end
of the
f
ilm
ond, holding the
spool
with its
heod inwords,
poss
the end
of the
film through
one of
the
spool
slits
ot its
wide
side. The sensitive
side
of the
film
should
foce downwords.
Bend
the end
of
the
f ilm
protrud-
ing from
the
opposite
(norrow)
side
of the slit ond
poss
it
into the
norrow
side
of the other slit. Then
fold
the
very
end of
the film three times
ond
pull
the
f ilm
so
os
to
wedge the
folded
end
in the
slit.
Fis. 6.
31
-
mogozine
cose;
32
-
mogo-
zine
cortridge;33
-
mogozine
spool;
34
-
mogozine
button;
36
-
mogozine
16
fl
;
l
:
{
I
'l
il
J
After
this,
continuing
to hold
the
spool with
its
heqd
in.
words,
rotote
it
counter-clockwise,
winding
the
film with
its
sensitive
side inside.
Wind
the
film
tightly
onto
the
spool.
N
o
t e
.
The
film
should
not
be
tightened
by holding
the
spool
ond
pulling
the
film
by
its
free
end
os
this
moy
scrotch
the
sensitive
loyer
os
o result
of friction
between
the
turns.
Do
not
touch
the
sensitive
side of
the film
with
your
f ingers.
Insert
the
spool
with
the
film
on
it
into
the
cortridge,
so
thot
the spool
heod
posses
through
the bottom
of
the
cor_
tridge,
Insert
the
cortridge
into
the cose,
teoving
the
end
of
the
film protruding
out
of it
ond
rotote
the cortridge
in
its
cose
counter-clockwise,
hotding
the
mogozine
with
its
heod
inwords,
until
the
lotch
locks.
All
subsequent
operotions
with
the
mogozine
con
be cor-
ried
out
in ordinory
light.
I
I
tf
1. To
engoge
the comero
mechonism,
turn the releose
button 11
ond the
ring
7
until
their
points
coincide
with
point
on
the comero top
surfoce,
2, Test
the operotion
of the
comero
wind
ing
the
shutter by turning
the
knob
I ond releosing
it
by
pressing
the
button 11. Toke
o
look
through the
eyepiece
to see
whether
the
mirror
system
is
working
properly.
3, Then,
open
the bottom
cover
ond
toke out the
toke-up spool 30.
4.
Drow
the
film
end out
of the
mogozine
to o length
of 9 or 10
cm
ond
cut it
corefully to
o shope os
shown in Fig.
7.
5. Holding
the
toke-up
spool 30
in
your
left hond
ond the looded
mogo-
zine
in
your
right hond
(see
Fig. 7)
fix
the
end of
the film under
spool
spring
"f[". Toke
core thot
the uncut
side
of the
film
lies
closely ogoinst
the
spool flonge.
6. Holding
the
open
comero with
its lens
outwords,
os is
shown in
Fig.7,
insert
the
film
into
the film
trock
"C"
by lowering
the spool
ond
the mogozine
evently
into
ploce,
ll
the mogozine
does
not
slide
properly,
f ilm
rewinding
knob
15
should be
turned
o
little until
it
does.
Fig.
7,
30
-
toke-up
spool;
36
-
moqo-
zine;
C
-
film
trock; f[
-
toke-up
sp6ol
spring
ic'
r$
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Zenith C User manual

Type
User manual

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