Thermo Fisher Scientific Pathatrix E. coli O157:H7 Kit User guide

Type
User guide
USER GUIDE
For testing of Food and Environmental samples only.
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual
Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
For use with the Pathatrix® Auto Instrument
Catalog Number APE50SD
Publication Number MAN0007092
Revision 12 October 2012
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
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The purchase of this product conveys to the purchaser the limited, non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product (a) to perform internal
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including reporting results of purchaser's activities in environmental testing, quality control/quality assurance testing, food and agricultural testing for a fee
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The trademarks mentioned herein are the property of Life Technologies Corporation or their respective owners in the United States and other countries.
AOAC is a trademark and Performance Tested Methods is a service mark of AOAC International. Stomacher is a registered trademark of Seward Limited,
UK. Whirl-Pak is a registered trademark of Wheatherby/Nasco, Inc.
© 2012 Life Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved.
Contents
3
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
About the kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Kit contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Materials not included in the kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHAPTER 1 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit –
Same-Day–Enrichment Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Procedural guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Sample enrichment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Sample preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Samples and consumable loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Sample unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Detection – direct plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Test result interpretation and classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CHAPTER 2 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit –
Overnight-Enrichment Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Procedural guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Sample enrichment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Sample preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Samples and consumable loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Sample unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Detection – direct plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Test result interpretation and classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Contents
APPENDIX A Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Description of target microorganisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Sampling protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Kit sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
AOAC Performance Tested Methodssm Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
APPENDIX B Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Related materials from Life Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
APPENDIX C Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chemical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Specific chemical handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Biological hazard safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Documentation and Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Obtaining SDSs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Obtaining Certificates of Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Obtaining support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Limited product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Product Information
IMPORTANT! Beforeusingthisproduct,readandunderstandtheinformationin
AppendixC,“Safety”onpage24.
CAUTION! E.coliO157:H7isaBiosafetyLevel2(BSL2)organism.Caremustbetaken
whenhandlingsamplesthatmaycontainE.coliO157:H7.Laboratorypersonnelmust
beadequatelytrainedtohandlepathogensbeforebeingpermittedtoanalyzesamples
forE.coliO157:H7.Laboratorypersonnelmustwearappropriateprotective
equipment,whichincludesbutisnotlimitedto:protectiveeyewear,faceshield,
clothing/labcoat,andgloves.Extremeprecautionsshouldbetakenwithcontaminated
sharpitems.Accesstothelaboratoryshouldbelimitedwhenworkisbeingconducted.
Wasteshouldbedisposedofincompliancewithlocalandnationallegislationas
appropriate.
About the kit
ThePathatrix®E.coliO157:H7Kitisasamplepreparationmethodforpresence/
absencetestingbasedonthedetectionofasfewas1–10cfu(colonyformingunits)/
25–375goffoodsample.
UsingthePathatrix®E.coliO157:H7Kit(IndividualSamples)LinkedtoSelectiveAgar
Plates,presumptiveresultscanbeobtained,priortoconfirmation,within24hours
(sameday–enrichmentformat)or36hours(overnightenrichmentformat).
Apresumptivepositiveisolateshouldbesubsequentlyconfirmedbytheuseof
subculture,aswellasappropriatebiochemicalandserologicaltestsasrequired.
Onceconfirmed,theresultsarereportedas:
E.coliO157:H7Detectedin25–375g(samplematrices)
E.coliO157:H7Notdetectedin25–375g(samplematrices)
SeeAppendixAonpage21foradditionalbackgroundinformation.
6Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Product Information
Kit contents
Kit contents
ThePathatrix®E.coliO157:H7Kit(Cat.no.APE50SD)containsenoughconsumable
componentsandPathatrix®paramagneticbeadstoprocess50 samples.
IMPORTANT! NeverfreezethePathatrix®paramagneticbeads.Beadsthathavebeen
subjectedtofreezingtemperaturesmayberenderedinactive.
Note: Partsmayshipseparatelydependingonconfigurationandstorageconditions.
Materials not included in the kit
Thefollowingtableincludesmaterialsandequipmentforusing(butnotincludedin)
thePathatrix®consumableskits.Unlessotherwiseindicated,manyofthelisteditems
areavailablefrommajorlaboratorysuppliers(MLS).
Item Quantity or
volume Storage
Pre-sterilized Sample and Elution
Vessel Packs
50 each Room temperature
Pre-sterilized Capture Phase Packs 50 each Room temperature
Pre-sterilized Flat Cap Lids 50 each Room temperature
Anti-E. coli O157:H7 Antibody-Coated
Paramagnetic Beads
The beads have a shelf life of 12 months and are labeled with an expiration date accordingly.
2.5 mL (50 tests) 5±3°C
Item Source
Equipment
Incubator, 37 ±1°C MLS
Incubator, 42 ±1°C MLS
Pathatrix® Auto Instrument Life Technologies Cat. no. PATHATRIXAUTO
7
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Product Information
Materials not included in the kit
Consumables
Sterile bags for enrichment (Whirl-Pak®
or Stomacher® bag, or equivalent)
Nasco # B01196WA, Seward product code
BA6041, or equivalent
Optional for high-particulate or high-fat-
content samples:
Sterile filter bags for enrichment
(Whirl-Pak® or Stomacher® bag, or
equivalent)
or
•Pathatrix
® Foam filters
•Pathatrix
® 5-Pool Kit – Straws (254
mm) and Syringes (10 mL)
Nasco # B01348WA, Seward product code
BA6041/STR, or equivalent
or
Life Technologies Cat. no. PFF
Life Technologies Cat. no. POOL510MLN
Sterile, disposable 10-µL loops MLS
Media
See page 10 and Appendix A on page 21 for recommendations about enrichment media
choice. Media is supplied by several manufacturers (e.g., Oxoid [product codes shown], BD,
Difco, and Merck) in a dehydrated form and should be prepared according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
Buffered peptone water
Buffered peptone water (ISO formulation)
(alternative)
Oxoid product code CM0509
Oxoid product code CM1049
Selective agar
For CT-SMAC plates:
Sorbitol MacConkey agar
C-T Supplement
Oxoid product code CM0813B
Oxoid product code SR0172E
BBL CHROMagar O157 BD Catalog # 214984
Reagents
PBS, 10X, pH 7.4 Life Technologies Cat. no. AM9624 or AM9625
Item Source
8Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Product Information
Materials not included in the kit
1
9
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit
Same-Day–Enrichment Format
Workflow
Procedural guidelines
•Useaseptictechniqueandgoodlaboratorypracticesatalltimes.
•Afacemaskshouldbewornwhenweighingoutpowders.
• Caremustbetakenwhenboilingagarpriortoautoclaving,andheatresistant
glovesshouldbewornwhenhandlinghotflasksofliquid.
• Takecarewhenhandlingplatesorvesselsthatcontainmicroorganisms.
•Avoid
generatingaerosols,aspathogenicorganismsmaybepresent.
•Usedorunusedreagents,usedmedia,sampleenrichments,aswellasother
contaminateddisposablematerialsshouldbedisposedoffollowingprocedures
forinfectiousorpotentiallyinfectiousproducts.
•Sampleenrichmentsmightbecontaminatedwithpathogenicorganisms
infectioustohumans,soallwastemustbetreatedasbiohazardousandhandled
anddisposedusingsafelaboratorypractices,inaccordanceandcompliancewith
allappropriateregulations.
Sample enrichment (page 10)
T
Sample preparation (page 10)
T
Samples and consumable loading (page 11)
T
Sample unloading (page 13)
T
Detection – direct plating (page 14)
T
Test result interpretation and classification (page 14)
10 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter1 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Same-Day–Enrichment Format
Sample enrichment
Sample enrichment
1. Weighthefoodsample(typically25–375g)intoanappropriatesterilebag.
•Forsamplesizesbetween25–55g,preparea1:10dilutionofthefoodsample
inprewarmed(42 ±1°C)BufferedPeptoneWater.Forexample,add25gof
foodsampleto225mLofprewarmedmedia.
•Samplesizesabove55gshouldbedilutedin500mLofprewarmed
BufferedPeptoneWater.
IMPORTANT! Itiscriticalthattheenrichmentmediaisprewarmedto42 ±1°C
priortoaddingthefoodsample.Topreventcooling,allsamplesshouldthen
immediatelybeplacedintheincubatorat42 ±1°C.
2. Homogenizethesamplebymassagingthesamplebetweenthefingersfor
10–15secondstodisperseanylargeclumpsofmaterial(NarangandCray,2006).
3. Incubateat42 ±1°Cforaminimumof5hours.
Sample preparation
1. RemovetheSampleandElutionVesselsfromtheconsumablekitpackagingand
placeintotheTubeRack(alsoknownastheSampleVesselHolder).
2. Partiallyremovethelidsfrombothvessels,makingalargeenoughopeningto
allowthesampleandwashbuffertobedispensedintothevessels.
3. Place50mLofyoursampleintheSampleVessel.
Note: Ifyoursampleishighlyparticulateand/orhasahighfatcontent,theuseof
theFiltaFoamsystem(FoamFilters,Cat.no.PFF)withpoolingsyringesand
straws(Cat.no.POOL510MLN)isrecommended.Alternatively,theSewardplain
sterilebagwithinternalstrainer(SewardProductCodeBA6041/STRor
equivalent)maybeused.
4. Storetheindividualenrichedsamplesat5±3°Cforpotentialreanalysisuntilthe
testresultisconfirmed.
Note: Donotstoreformorethan32hours.Ifrefrigeratedafterenrichment,
samplesshouldberewarmedto37 ±1°Cpriortoremovalofaliquotsforanalysis.
11
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter1 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Same-Day–Enrichment Format
Samples and consumable loading
Samples and consumable loading
1. AddPBS(Cat.no.AM9624,dilutedto1X)tothefilllineoftheElutionVessel
(approximately35mLof1XPBS).
2. PlacethelidsontheSampleandElutionVessels,makingsurethatthevesselsare
sealedallthewayaround.
3. EnsurethePathatrix®paramagneticbeads(includedinthekit)arefully
resuspendedbyagitatingthebeadvial(forexample,byvortexingbeadvialor
inversionofsealedvial),andadd50μLofthePathatrix®paramagneticbead
suspensionintothespoutonthelidoftheSampleVessel.
4. Removethecapturephasekitfromthebagandorientwiththevalveplunger
pointingleft.ConnectthevalvefirmlytothelidsoftheSampleandElution
Vessels.
Elution Vessel
Sterile 1X PBS (35 mL)
Sample Vessel Holder
(ATUBEHOLD)
Sample Vessel Spout
Sample Vessel
Capture Phase
Valve Plunger
12 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter1 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Same-Day–Enrichment Format
Samples and consumable loading
5. Holdingbothvessels,lifttheassembledvesselsandattachedcapturephasekit
outoftherack(alsoknownastheSampleVesselHolder).
6. PlacethevesselsintotheCartridge,pushingthemfirmlyinplacefromthebottom
upwards.
7. FirmlypushtheremainderofthekitintotheCartridge,ensuringthatthevalve,
thecapturephase,andthesyringeareallheldsecurelyinthemoldedrecessofthe
Cartridge.
8. Pushthemagnetslideracrossintothelockingpositionandpressthemagnet
releasebuttononthesideoftheCartridgetoensurethekitispositionedcorrectly
andthemagnetscanfreelydisengagefromthecapturephase.
9. Resetthemagnetsintothelockingposition.
10. InserttheCartridgeintothePathatrix®AutoInstrumentuntilitclicksintothe
lockingposition.
11. PressthenumberedbuttonabovetheappropriateCartridgetostarttherun
(approximately14minutes).TheassociatedLEDwillturngreentoindicatethe
runhasstarted.
Syringe
Magnet Release Button
Valve Plunger
Capture Phase
Sample Vessel
Elution Vessel
Cartridge Holder
(ACARTHOLD)
Sliding Magnet
Holder
13
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter1 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Same-Day–Enrichment Format
Sample unloading
Sample unloading
1. Attheendoftherun,theLEDwillflashredandgreenalternately.
2. PressthebuttonabovetheappropriateCartridgetoinitializethedrainingstep
(approximately1minute).
3. WhenthedrainingstepiscompleteandtheLEDisilluminatedred,removethe
Cartridgebypullingitout,awayfromtheinstrument.
4. RemovethesyringefromtheCartridgeandcarefullypullouttherestofthekit,
startingatthetopandworkingdownwards.WhenremovingtheSampleand
ElutionVesselsfromtheCartridge,holdfirmlybythevesselsthemselvesto
preventspillage.
5. PlacebothvesselsintheTubeRack(alsoknownastheSampleVesselHolderor
rack).
6. RemovethelidfromtheElutionVesseland,leavingtheElutionVesselinplacein
therack,liftawaytherestoftheconsumable,includingtheSampleVessel,and
discard.
7. PlacetheElutionVesselintherack,capwithaflatlid(providedinthekit),and
leaveintherackfor1minutetoallowcaptureofthePathatrix®paramagnetic
beads.
8. RemovealltheliquidfromtheElutionVessel,withoutremovingthevesselfrom
therack,takingcarenottodisturbthecapturedPathatrix®paramagneticbeads.
9. RemovetheElutionVesselfromthevesselholder,add100μLofPBSintothe
ElutionVessel,andresuspendthePathatrix®paramagneticbeads.
10. AppropriatealiquotsofthePathatrix®paramagneticbeadsuspensioncanthenbe
immediatelyanalyzedusingthelaboratory’schosenpathogendetectionmethod.
Note: ThePathatrix®paramagneticbeadsuspensionmayberetainedforlatertesting
ifnecessary.ThebeadsshouldbestoredAWAYfrommagnets(forexample,Pathatrix®
vesselholders)at5±3°Cforupto24hours.
14 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter1 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Same-Day–Enrichment Format
Detection – direct plating
Detection – direct plating
Note: Werecommendstreakingthesampleouttogenerateindividualcolonies,as
opposedtospreadplating.
1. PipetallofthePathatrix®paramagneticbeadsuspensionontotheedgeofwell
driedselectiveagarplates(forexample,CefiximePotassiumTelluriteSorbitol
MacConkeyAgar[CTSMAC],CHROMagarO157)forisolationofthetarget.
Note: Retainanamountofbeadsuspensionyouwishtokeep.Dividethe
remainderofthebeadsuspensionintoequalamountsforstreakingonyour
selectiveagarplates.
2. Usingasterile10‐μLinoculationloop,streakfromthispooltogenerateisolated
colonies.
3. Allowtheplatestodryforapproximately10minutestheninvertandincubateat
attherequiredtemperaturefor18–24hours.
Apresumptivepositiveresultisdefinedastheisolationoftypical,suspicious,or
atypicalE.coliO157:H7coloniesontheagarplatesused.Apresumptivepositive
isolateshouldbesubsequentlyconfirmedbytheuseofsubculture,appropriate
biochemicalandserologicaltests(forexample,asdetailedinISO16654:2001orUSDA
MicrobiologyLaboratoryGuidebook[MLG]5.04asusedintheAOACResearch
Institutevalidationstudy[See“References”onpage27]).
Test result interpretation and classification
ThePathatrix®E.coliO157:H7Kitisdesignedasasamplepreparationmethodfor
presence/absencedetectionofE.coliO157:H7infoodmatrices.
UsingthePathatrix®E.coliO157:H7Kit(IndividualSamples;sameday–enrichment
format)linkedtoselectiveagarplates,presumptiveresultscanbeobtained,priorto
confirmation,within24hours.
Onceconfirmed,theresultsarereportedas:
E.coliO157:H7Detectedin25–375g(samplematrices)
E.coliO157:H7Notdetectedin25–375g(samplematrices)
2
15
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit
Overnight-Enrichment Format
Workflow
Procedural guidelines
•Useaseptictechniqueandgoodlaboratorypracticesatalltimes.
•Afacemaskshouldbewornwhenweighingoutpowders.
• Caremustbetakenwhenboilingagarpriortoautoclaving,andheatresistant
glovesshouldbewornwhenhandlinghotflasksofliquid.
• Takecarewhenhandlingplatesorvesselsthatcontainmicroorganisms.
•Avoid
generatingaerosols,aspathogenicorganismsmaybepresent.
•Usedorunusedreagents,usedmedia,sampleenrichments,aswellasother
contaminateddisposablematerialsshouldbedisposedoffollowingprocedures
forinfectiousorpotentiallyinfectiousproducts.
•Sampleenrichmentsmightbecontaminatedwithpathogenicorganisms
infectioustohumans,soallwastemustbetreatedasbiohazardousandhandled
anddisposedusingsafelaboratorypractices,inaccordanceandcompliancewith
allappropriateregulations.
Sample enrichment (page 16)
T
Sample preparation (page 16)
T
Samples and consumable loading (page 17)
T
Sample unloading (page 19)
T
Detection – direct plating (page 20)
T
Test result interpretation and classification (page 20)
16 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter2 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Overnight-Enrichment Format
Sample enrichment
Sample enrichment
1. Weighthefoodsample(typically25–375g)intoanappropriatesterilebag.
•Forsamplesizesbetween25–55g,preparea1:10dilutionofthefoodsample
inprewarmed(42 ±1°C)BufferedPeptoneWater.Forexample,add25gof
foodsampleto225mLofprewarmedmedia.
•Samplesizesabove55gshouldbedilutedin500mLofprewarmed
BufferedPeptoneWater.
IMPORTANT! Itiscriticalthattheenrichmentmediaisprewarmedto42 ±1°C
priortoaddingthefoodsample.Topreventcooling,allsamplesshouldthen
immediatelybeplacedintheincubatorat42 ±1°C.
2. Homogenizethesamplebymassagingthesamplebetweenthefingersfor
10–15secondstodisperseanylargeclumpsofmaterial(NarangandCray,2006).
3. Incubateat42 ±1°Cforaminimumof16 hours,uptoamaximumof24hours.
Sample preparation
1. RemovetheSampleandElutionVesselsfromtheconsumablekitpackagingand
placeintotheTubeRack(alsoknownastheSampleVesselHolder).
2. Partiallyremovethelidsfrombothvessels,makingalargeenoughopeningto
allowthesampleandwashbuffertobedispensedintothevessels.
3. Place50mLofyoursampleintheSampleVessel.
Note: Ifyoursampleishighlyparticulateand/orhasahighfatcontent,theuseof
theFiltaFoamsystem(FoamFilters,Cat.no.PFF)withpoolingsyringesand
straws(Cat.no.POOL510MLN)isrecommended.Alternatively,Sewardplain
sterilebagswithinternalstrainers(SewardProductCodeBA6041/STRor
equivalent)maybeused.
4. Storetheindividualenrichedsamplesat5±3°Cforpotentialreanalysisuntilthe
testresultisconfirmed.
Note: Donotstoreformorethan32hours.Ifrefrigeratedafterenrichment,
samplesshouldberewarmedto37 ±1°Cpriortoremovalofaliquotsforanalysis.
17
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter2 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Overnight-Enrichment Format
Samples and consumable loading
Samples and consumable loading
1. AddPBS(Cat.no.AM9624,dilutedto1X)tothefilllineoftheElutionVessel
(approximately35mLof1XPBS).
2. PlacethelidsontheSampleandElutionVessels,makingsurethatthevesselsare
sealedallthewayaround.
3. EnsurethePathatrix®paramagneticbeads(includedinthekit)arefully
resuspendedbyagitatingthebeadvial(forexample,byvortexingbeadvialor
inversionofsealedvial),andadd50μLofthePathatrix®paramagneticbead
suspensionintothespoutonthelidoftheSampleVessel.
4. Removethecapturephasekitfromthebagandorientwiththevalveplunger
pointingleft.ConnectthevalvefirmlytothelidsoftheSampleandElution
Vessels.
Elution Vessel
Sterile 1X PBS (35 mL)
Sample Vessel Holder
(ATUBEHOLD)
Sample Vessel Spout
Sample Vessel
Capture Phase
Valve Plunger
18 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter2 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Overnight-Enrichment Format
Samples and consumable loading
5. Holdingbothvessels,lifttheassembledvesselsandattachedcapturephasekit
outoftherack(alsoknownastheSampleVesselHolder).
6. PlacethevesselsintotheCartridge,pushingthemfirmlyinplacefromthebottom
upwards.
7. FirmlypushtheremainderofthekitintotheCartridge,ensuringthatthevalve,
thecapturephase,andthesyringeareallheldsecurelyinthemoldedrecessofthe
Cartridge.
8. Pushthemagnetslideracrossintothelockingpositionandpressthemagnet
releasebuttononthesideoftheCartridgetoensurethekitispositionedcorrectly
andthemagnetscanfreelydisengagefromthecapturephase.
9. Resetthemagnetsintothelockingposition.
10. InserttheCartridgeintothePathatrix®AutoInstrumentuntilitclicksintothe
lockingposition.
11. PressthenumberedbuttonabovetheappropriateCartridgetostarttherun
(approximately14minutes).TheassociatedLEDwillturngreentoindicatethe
runhasstarted.
Syringe
Magnet Release Button
Valve Plunger
Capture Phase
Sample Vessel
Elution Vessel
Cartridge Holder
(ACARTHOLD)
Sliding Magnet
Holder
19
Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter2 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Overnight-Enrichment Format
Sample unloading
Sample unloading
1. Attheendoftherun,theLEDwillflashredandgreenalternately.
2. PressthebuttonabovetheappropriateCartridgetoinitializethedrainingstep
(approximately1minute).
3. WhenthedrainingstepiscompleteandtheLEDisilluminatedred,removethe
Cartridgebypullingitout,awayfromtheinstrument.
4. RemovethesyringefromtheCartridgeandcarefullypullouttherestofthekit,
startingatthetopandworkingdownwards.WhenremovingtheSampleand
ElutionVesselsfromtheCartridge,holdfirmlybythevesselsthemselvesto
preventspillage.
5. PlacebothvesselsintheTubeRack(alsoknownastheSampleVesselHolderor
rack).
6. RemovethelidfromtheElutionVesseland,leavingtheElutionVesselinplacein
therack,liftawaytherestoftheconsumable,includingtheSampleVessel,and
discard.
7. PlacetheElutionVesselintherack,capwithaflatlid(providedinthekit),and
leaveintherackfor1minutetoallowcaptureofthePathatrix®paramagnetic
beads.
8. RemovealltheliquidfromtheElutionVessel,withoutremovingthevesselfrom
therack,takingcarenottodisturbthecapturedPathatrix®paramagneticbeads.
9. RemovetheElutionVesselfromthevesselholder,add100μLofPBSintothe
ElutionVessel,andresuspendthePathatrix®paramagneticbeads.
10. AppropriatealiquotsofthePathatrix®paramagneticbeadsuspensioncanthenbe
immediatelyanalyzedusingthelaboratory’schosenpathogendetectionmethod.
Note: ThePathatrix®paramagneticbeadsuspensionmayberetainedforlatertesting
ifnecessary.ThebeadsshouldbestoredAWAYfrommagnets(forexample,Pathatrix®
vesselholders)at5±3°Cforupto24hours.
20 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit (Individual Samples) Linked to Selective Agar Plates
Chapter2 Pathatrix® E. coli O157:H7 Kit – Overnight-Enrichment Format
Detection – direct plating
Detection – direct plating
Note: Werecommendstreakingthesampleouttogenerateindividualcolonies,as
opposedtospreadplating.
1. Streak10 μLofthePathatrix®paramagneticbeadsuspensionontoselectiveagar
plates(forexample, CefiximePotassiumTelluriteSorbitolMacConkeyAgar[CT
SMAC],CHROMagarO157)forisolationofthetarget.
2. Allowtheplatestodryforapproximately10minutestheninvertandincubateat
attherequiredtemperaturefor18–24hours.
Apresumptivepositiveresultisdefinedastheisolationoftypical,suspicious,or
atypicalE.coliO157:H7coloniesontheagarplatesused.Apresumptivepositive
isolateshouldbesubsequentlyconfirmedbytheuseofsubculture,appropriate
biochemicalandserologicaltests(forexample, asdetailedinISO16654:2001orUSDA
MicrobiologyLaboratoryGuidebook[MLG]5.04asusedintheAOACResearch
Institutevalidationstudy[See“References”onpage27]).
Test result interpretation and classification
ThePathatrix®E.coliO157:H7Kitisdesignedasasamplepreparationmethodfor
presence/absencedetectionofE.coliO157:H7infoodmatrices.
UsingthePathatrix®E.coliO157:H7Kit(IndividualSamples;overnightenrichment
format)linkedtoselectiveagarplates,presumptiveresultscanbeobtained,priorto
confirmation,within36hours.
Onceconfirmed,theresultsarereportedas:
E.coliO157:H7Detectedin25–375g(samplematrices)
E.coliO157:H7Notdetectedin25–375g(samplematrices)
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Thermo Fisher Scientific Pathatrix E. coli O157:H7 Kit User guide

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