Invacare Mirage User manual

Type
User manual
InvacarMirage
enPowerWheelchair
ServiceManual
DEALER:Keepthismanual.
TheproceduresinthismanualMUSTbeperformedbyaqualied
technician.
©2018InvacareCorporation
Allrightsreserved.Republication,duplicationormodicationinwholeorinpartisprohibitedwithoutpriorwritten
permissionfromInvacare.Trademarksareidentiedbyand®.AlltrademarksareownedbyorlicensedtoInvacare
Corporationoritssubsidiariesunlessotherwisenoted.
Contents
1General.........................................4
1.1Introduction..................................4
1.2Generalinformation............................4
1.3Notesonshipping..............................4
1.4Symbolsinthismanual..........................4
1.5Imagesinthismanual...........................4
2Safety..........................................5
2.1Safetyandttinginstructions.....................5
3Hygiene.........................................7
3.1Handlingofreturnedusedproducts.................7
4Testing..........................................8
4.1Testingmotor.................................8
4.2Testingmotorbrake............................8
4.3Raintest.....................................8
4.4Fieldloadtest.................................8
4.5CheckingBatteryChargeLevel.....................9
5Service..........................................10
5.1Generalwarninginformationoninstallationwork......10
5.2Tighteningtorques.............................10
5.3TirePressure..................................10
5.4Serviceplan..................................10
5.5Troubleshooting...............................12
5.5.1Operationalfaults...........................12
5.5.2Drivefaultdiagnosis..........................13
5.5.3ErrorCodesAndDiagnosticCodesHandHeld
Programmer...............................13
5.6Chassis......................................15
5.6.1RemovingChassisComponents..................15
5.6.2ReplacingSeatSaddles........................16
5.6.3ReplaxingX-Brace............................16
5.6.4ReplacingAnti-TipperSocket...................16
5.6.5ReplacingBatteryRails........................16
5.6.6ReplacingCurbClimber.......................17
5.6.7ReplacingRubberFoot........................18
5.7Drivecomponents..............................18
5.7.1ReplacingMotor............................18
5.7.2ReplacingCarbonBrushes.....................18
5.8Wheels......................................19
5.8.1GeneralWarningInformationonWheel
Replacement..............................19
5.8.2ReplacingCastorWheels......................19
5.8.3InstallingBallBearings........................19
5.8.4Replacingdrivewheel........................20
5.8.5ReplacingDriveWheelHub....................20
5.8.6ReplacingManualWheelLock..................21
5.8.7Repairingtirepuncture(drivewheel).............21
5.8.8ReplacingAnti-Tipper.........................22
5.9Electricalcomponents...........................22
5.9.1Batteries..................................22
5.9.2ReplacingControls...........................23
5.9.3WiringDiagrams............................24
5.9.4ResettingCircuitBreaker......................25
5.10Lightingunit.................................25
5.10.1ReplacingHeadlight.........................25
5.10.2ReplacingRearLight.........................25
5.11Seating.....................................25
5.11.1ReplacingBackrestUnit......................25
5.12Headrest/Neckrest...........................26
5.12.1ReplacingHeadrest..........................26
5.12.2ReplacingHeadrestMountingBracket............26
5.13Armrests....................................26
5.13.1ReplacingArmrest..........................26
5.14Footrests/Legrests...........................27
5.14.1ReplacingLegrestHolder.....................27
5.14.2ReplacingLegrestHangerParts.................27
5.14.3ReplacingAngle-AndDepth-AdjustableFoot
Plate....................................28
5.14.4ReplacingFootPlate/HeelStrapofLegrest.......28
5.15PostureBelt.................................29
5.15.1ReplacingPostureBelt.......................29
6Accessories......................................30
6.1Accessories...................................30
InvacarMirage
1General
1.1Introduction
Thisdocumentcontainsimportantinformationabout
assembly,adjustmentandadvancedmaintenanceofthe
product.Toensuresafetywhenhandlingtheproduct,read
thisdocumentandtheusermanualcarefullyandfollowthe
safetyinstructions.
FindtheusermanualonInvacare’swebsiteorcontactyour
Invacarerepresentative.Seeaddressesattheendofthis
document.
Invacarereservestherighttoalterproductspecications
withoutfurthernotice.
Beforereadingthisdocument,makesureyouhavethe
latestversion.YoundthelatestversionasaPDFonthe
Invacarewebsite.
Forpre-saleanduserinformation,seetheusermanual.
Formoreinformationabouttheproduct,forexampleproduct
safetynoticesandproductrecalls,contactyourInvacare
representative.Seeaddressesattheendofthisdocument.
1.2Generalinformation
Serviceandmaintenanceworkmustbecarriedout
takingthisservicemanualintoaccount.
Itisimperativethatyouobservesafetyinformation.
Informationaboutoperationoraboutgeneral
maintenanceandcareworkonthemobilitydevice
shouldbetakenfromServicemanual.
Youcanndinformationaboutorderingsparepartsin
thesparepartscatalogue.
SparepartsMUSTmatchoriginalInvacareparts.Only
usesparepartswhichhavebeenapprovedbyInvacare.
Wereservetherighttomakeanyalterationsonthe
groundsoftechnicalimprovements.
Formoreinformationabouttheproduct,forexample
productsafetynoticesandproductrecalls,contactyour
localInvacarerepresentative.Foraddressandwebsite
seebackpageofthismanual.
Themobilitydevicemayonlybemaintainedand
overhauledbyqualiedpersonnel.
Theminimumrequirementforservicetechniciansis
suitabletraining,suchasinthecycleororthopedic
mechanicselds,orsufcientlylong-termjob
experience.
Experienceintheuseofelectricalmeasuring
equipment(multimeters)isalsoarequirement.
SpecialInvacaretrainingisrecommended.
Alterationstothemobilitydevicewhichoccurasaresult
ofincorrectlyorimproperlyexecutedmaintenanceor
overhaulworkleadtotheexclusionofallliabilityon
thesideofINVACARE.
IfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestionscontactInvacare
Service.
1.3Notesonshipping
Ifthemobilitydevicehastobeshippedbacktothe
manufacturerformajorrepairs,youshouldalwaysuse
theoriginalpackagingfortransport.
Pleaseattachaprecisedescriptionofthefault.
1.4Symbolsinthismanual
Inthismanual,hazardstatementsareindicatedbysymbols.
Thesymbolsareaccompaniedbyasignalwordthatindicates
theseverityoftherisk.
WARNING
Indicatesahazardoussituationthatcouldresult
inseriousinjuryordeathifitisnotavoided.
CAUTION
Indicatesahazardoussituationthatcouldresult
inminororslightinjuryifitisnotavoided.
IMPORTANT
Indicatesahazardoussituationthatcouldresult
indamagetopropertyifitisnotavoided.
Givesusefultips,recommendationsand
informationforefcient,trouble-freeuse.
ThisproductcomplieswithDirective93/42/EEC
concerningmedicaldevices.Thelaunchdate
ofthisproductisstatedintheCEdeclaration
ofconformity.
Thissymbolidentiesalistofvarioustools,
componentsanditemswhichyouwillneedin
ordertocarryoutcertainwork.
1.5Imagesinthismanual
Thedetailedimagesinthismanualaregivenmarksto
identifyvariouscomponents.Componentmarksintextand
operationalinstructionsalwaysrelatetotheimagedirectly
above.
4
1441763-E
Safety
2Safety
2.1Safetyandttinginstructions
Thesesafetyinstructionsareintendedtopreventaccidents
atwork,anditisimperativethattheyareobserved.
Beforeanyinspectionorrepairwork
Readandobservethisrepairmanualandtheassociated
usermanual.
Observetheminimumrequirementsforcarryingoutthe
work(see1.2Generalinformation,page4).
Personalsafetyequipment
Safetyshoes
Themobilitydevice,andsomeofitscomponents,arevery
heavy.Thesepartscanresultininjuriestothefeetifthey
areallowedtodrop.
Wearstandardizedsafetyshoesduringallwork.
Eyeprotection
Itispossiblethatbatteryacidcanbedischargedwhen
workingondefectivebatteriesorwhenhandlingbatteries
improperly.
Alwaysweareyeprotectionwhenworkingonany
defectiveorpossiblydefectivebatteries.
Safetygloves
Itispossiblethatbatteryacidcanbedischargedwhen
workingondefectivebatteriesorwhenhandlingbatteries
improperly.
Alwayswearacid-proofsafetygloveswhenworkingon
anydefectiveorpossiblydefectivebatteries.
Generalsafetyinformationandinformationabouttting
/removal
DANGER!
RiskofDeath,SeriousInjury,orDamage
Lightedcigarettesdroppedontoanupholstered
seatingsystemcancauseareresultingin
death,seriousinjury,ordamage.Mobilitydevice
occupantsareatparticularriskofdeathor
seriousinjuryfromtheseresandresultingfumes
becausetheymaynothavetheabilitytomove
awayfromthemobilitydevice.
DONOTsmokewhileusingthismobilitydevice.
WARNING!
RiskofSeriousInjuryorDamage
Storingorusingthemobilitydevicenearopen
ameorcombustibleproductscanresultin
seriousinjuryordamage.
Avoidstoringorusingthemobilitydevicenear
openameorcombustibleproducts.
CAUTION!
Riskofcrushing
Variouscomponentssuchasthedriveunit,
batteries,seatetcareveryheavy.Thisresultsin
injuryhazardstoyourhands.
Notethehighweightofsomecomponents.
Thisappliesespeciallytotheremovalofdrive
units,batteriesandtheseat.
CAUTION!
Injuryhazardifthevehiclestartsmoving
unintentionallyduringrepairwork
Switchthepowersupplyoff(ON/OFFkey).
Engagethedrive.
Beforeliftingup,securethevehiclebyusing
chockstoblockthewheels.
CAUTION!
Fireandburnhazardduetoelectricalshort-circuit
Themobilitydevicemustbecompletely
switchedoffbeforeremovalofvoltage-carrying
components!Todothis,removethebatteries.
Avoidshort-circuitingthecontactswhen
carryingoutmeasurementsonvoltage-carrying
components.
CAUTION!
Riskofburnsfromhotsurfacesonthemotor
Allowthemotorstocooldownbefore
commencingworkonthem.
CAUTION!
Injuryhazardandriskofdamagetovehicledue
toimproperorincompletemaintenancework
Useonlyundamagedtoolsingoodcondition.
Somemovingpartsaremountedinsockets
withPTFEcoating(Teon™).Nevergrease
thesesockets!
Neveruse"normal"nutsinsteadofself-locking
nuts.
Alwaysusecorrectly-dimensionedwashersand
spacers.
Whenreassembling,alwaysreplaceanycable
tieswhichwerecutduringdismantling.
Aftercompletingyourwork/beforerenewed
start-upofthemobilitydevice,checkall
connectionsfortighttting.
Aftercompletingyourwork/beforerenewed
start-upofthemobilitydevice,checkallparts
forcorrectlocking.
Onlyoperatethevehiclewiththeapprovedtire
pressures(seetechnicaldata).
Checkallelectricalcomponentsforcorrect
function.Notethatincorrectpolaritycanresult
indamagetotheelectronics.
Alwayscarryoutatrialrunattheendofyour
work.
CAUTION!
Riskofinjuryanddamagetoproperty,ifthe
maximumspeedreductiononawheelchairwith
alifterdoesnotfunctioncorrectly
Thewheelchairscontrolunitmustreducethe
maximumpossiblespeedassoonasthelifteris
raised.
Testthemaximumspeedreductionforcorrect
functionafteranymaintenanceworkor
modicationstothewheelchair.
1441763-E5
InvacarMirage
CAUTION!
Anychangestothedriveprogramcanaffectthe
drivingcharacteristicsandthetippingstability
ofthevehicle
Changestothedriveprogrammayonlybe
carriedoutbytrainedInvacarespecialist
dealers.
Invacaresuppliesallmobilitydeviceswitha
standarddriveprogramex-works.Invacarecan
onlygiveawarrantyforsafevehicledriving
behavior-especiallytippingstability-forthis
standarddriveprogram.
Markallcurrentsettingsforthemobilitydevice
(seat,armrests,backrestetc.),andtheassociated
cableconnectingplugs,beforedismantling.This
makesreassemblyeasier.Allplugsarettedwith
mechanicalsafetydeviceswhichpreventreleaseof
theconnectingplugsduringoperation.Toreleasethe
connectingplugsthesafetydevicesmustbepressed
in.Whenreassemblingensurethatthesesafety
devicesarecorrectlyengaged.
61441763-E
Hygiene
3Hygiene
3.1Handlingofreturnedusedproducts
Whenreconditioningorrepairingreturnedmobilitydevices:
Takeprecautionsforyourselfandtheproduct.
Useprotectionequipmentasspeciedlocally.
Beforetransport(accordingtoBiologicalAgentsOrdinance)
Treatproductaccordingtofollowingprocesssteps:
Processstep
Component
ApplicationConditioningtechniqueWorkstation
ManualcleaningSurfaceofuseddeviceBeforerepairor
reconditioning
Usesaturatedtowel
toapplycleaning
detergentandremove
residuesafterimpact.
Cleaningand
disinfection
DisinfectionSurfaceofuseddeviceBeforerepairor
reconditioning
Usesaturated
disinfectantwipes
andclean*thedevice
surface.
Cleaningand
disinfection
*Invacareusesdetergent"Nücoseptspecial"1.5%inwaterml/ml
Disinfectiontools
Onewaywipes(eece)
Brushestocleandifculttoaccessareas
Furtherinformation
FormoreinformationcontactyourInvacareServicedepartment.
1441763-E
7
InvacarMirage
4Testing
4.1Testingmotor
Phillipsscrewdriversize2
Digitalmultimeterwithresistancemeasurement
1.RemoverearshroudasdescribedinRemovingrear
shroud.
2.
Disconnectmotorplug(3)frompowermodule.
3.Connectdigitalmultimetertomotorplugcontacts(3)
andmeasureresistancebetweencontacts.
Aresistanceofbetween0.5and5ohmsindicates
amotorreadyforoperation.Aresistance
ofbetween15ohmsandinnityindicatesa
defectivemotor.Highresistancesarenormally
causedbybadconnectionsorworncarbon
brushes.
4.2Testingmotorbrake
Thistestshouldonlybecarriedoutonmobility
devicewithconventionalmotor/gearboxunits.
Phillipsscrewdriversize2
Digitalmultimeterwithresistancemeasurement
1.RemoverearshroudasdescribedinRemovingrear
shroud.
2.
Pullmotorplug(3)outofpowermodule.
3.Connectdigitalmultimetertocentralmotorplug
contacts(3)andmeasureresistancebetweencontacts.
4.Ifthereisadefect,replacemotorandsendittoInvacare
Serviceforinspectionorrepair .
Aresistanceofbetween40and80ohms
indicatesanintactbrake.Aresistanceof0ohms
oraveryhighresistance(mega-ohmsorinnity)
indicatesashort-circuit,abadconnectionora
defectivebrake.
CAUTION!
Riskofdamagetopowermoduleduetoshorts
inmotorbrake
NEVERconnectamotorbrakewithashortto
anintactpowermodule.
Alwaysreplaceshortedbrakesimmediately.
Adefectivemotorcandamagethepowermodule,
butnottheotherwayaround.
4.3Raintest
Checktoensurethattheblackbatteryterminalcaps
aresecuredinplace,joystickbootisnottornor
crackedwherewatercanenterandthatallelectrical
connectionsaresecureatalltimes.
Donotusethemobilitydeviceifthejoystickbootis
tornorcracked.Ifthejoystickbootbecomestornor
cracked,replaceimmediately.
4.4Fieldloadtest
Oldbatteriesloosetheirabilitytostoreandreleasepower
duetoincreasedinternalresistance.Inthisprocedure,
batteriesaretestedunderloadusingadigitalvoltmeterto
checkbatterychargelevelatthechargerconnector.The
chargerconnectorislocatedontheremote.Whenvoltage
attheoutputdrops1.0voltsunderload(2.0forapair),
replacethebatteries.
Readtheseinstructionscarefullyandthe
manufacturersinstructionsonthedigitalvoltmeter
beforeproceeding.
1.SwitchtheelectronicsOFFontheremote.
2.Makesurebatteryisfullycharged.Anextremely
dischargedbatterywillexhibitthesamesymptomsasa
badbattery.
3.Removethefootboard/legrestsfromthemobilitydevice.
4.
Connectthevoltmeterleadstothechargerconnector
Aonthemobilitydevice.MostdigitalvoltmetersB
arenotaffectedbypolarity.However,analogmeters
(meterswithswingingneedles)canbeandshouldbe
usedcarefully.
Agoodmeterreadingshouldbe25.5to26VDC
withthechairinneutral.
WARNING!
Whenperformingtheremainingsteps,ensure
yourfeetareclearfromcastersandwall,
otherwiseinjurymayresult.
5.Runthemobilitydeviceinneutralforatleast2minutes.
6.Sitinmobilitydeviceandplaceyourfeetagainstadoor
jam,workbenchorotherstationaryobject.
81441763-E
Testing
7.Carefullypushtheremoteforward,tryingtodrivethe
mobilitydevicethroughthestationaryobject.Theload
shoulddrawbetween30to40ampsfromthebatteries
for0.3seconds.
Performingthisstepputsaheavyloadon
thebatteriesastheytrytopushthroughthe
stationaryobject.Ifthewheelsspin,havetwo
individuals(oneoneacharm)applyasmuch
downwardpressureaspossibleonthearmsof
themobilitydevice.
8.Readthemeterwhilethemotorsarestrainingto
determinethevoltageunderload.
Ifthevoltagedropsmorethan2voltsfroma
pairoffullychargedbatteriesduringthe0.3
seconds,theyshouldbereplacedregardlessof
theunloadedvoltages.
4.5CheckingBatteryChargeLevel
Thefollowing“Dos”and“Don’ts”areprovidedforyour
convenienceandsafety.
DON’TDO
Don’tperformany
installationormaintenance
withoutrstreadingthis
manual.
Readandunderstand
thismanualandany
serviceinformationthat
accompaniesabatteryand
chargerbeforeoperating
thepersonaltransporter .
Don’tperforminstallation
ormaintenanceofbatteries
inanareathatcouldbe
damagedbybatteryspills.
Movethepersonal
transportertoaworkarea
beforecleaningterminals,
oropeningbatterybox.
Don’tmakeitahabitto
dischargebatteriestothe
lowestlevel.
Rechargeasfrequentlyas
possibletomaintainahigh
chargelevelandextend
batterylife.
Don’tusechargersor
batteriesthatarenot
appropriateforthechair.
Followrecommendationsin
thismanualwhenselecting
abatteryorcharger .
Don’tputnewbatteriesinto
servicebeforecharging.
Fullychargeanewbattery
beforeusing.
Don’ttiportiltbatteries.
Useacarryingstrapto
remove,moveorinstalla
battery.
Don’ttaponclampsand
terminalswithtools.
Pushbatteryclampsonthe
terminals.Spreadclamps
widerifnecessary.
1441763-E9
InvacarMirage
5Service
5.1Generalwarninginformationoninstallation
work
CAUTION!
Riskofdamagetovehicle
Collisionscanbecausediftheadjustingwashers
areremovedduringttingworktothedrive
wheels.Adjustingwashersareoftentted
betweenthedriveshaftandthewheelhubto
evenouttolerances.Iftheseadjustingwashers
areremovedandnotreplacedagain,collisions
canbecaused.
Alwaysreplacetheadjustingwashersexactlyas
theywerebeforeyoustarteddismantling.
CAUTION!
Riskofinjuryanddamagetoproperty,ifthe
maximumspeedreductiononamobilitydevice
withalifterdoesnotfunctioncorrectly
Themobilitydevice’scontrolunitmustreduce
themaximumpossiblespeedassoonasthelifter
israised.
Testthemaximumspeedreductionforcorrect
functionafteranymaintenanceworkor
modicationstothemobilitydevice.
5.2Tighteningtorques
CAUTION!
Riskofdamagetomobilitydevicedueto
improperlytightenedscrews,nutsorplastic
connections.
Alwaystightenscrews,nutsetc.tothestated
tighteningtorque.
Onlytightenscrewsornutswhicharenotlisted
herengertight.
Thetighteningtorquesstatedinthefollowinglistarebased
onthethreaddiameterforthenutsandboltsforwhichno
specicvalueshavebeendetermined.Allvaluesassume
dryandde-greasedthreads.
ThreadTighteningtorquein
Nm±10%
M43Nm
M5
6Nm
M610Nm
M825Nm
M1049Nm
M1280Nm
M14120Nm
M16180Nm
5.3TirePressure
CAUTION!
Riskofdamagetorimandtirewhentire
pressureisexceeded
Observerecommendedtirepressure.
Forrecommendedtirepressureseeinscriptionontire,rim,
orcontactInvacare.Comparetablebelowforconversion.
psi
bar
221.5
231.6
251.7
261.8
281.9
292.0
302.1
322.2
332.3
352.4
362.5
382.6
392.7
412.8
422.9
443.0
5.4Serviceplan
CAUTION!
Riskofinjuryanddamagetoproperty,ifthemaximumspeedreductiononawheelchairwithalifterdoesnot
functioncorrectly
Themobilitydevice’scontrolunitmustreducethemaximumpossiblespeedassoonasthelifterisraised.
Testthemaximumspeedreductionforcorrectfunctionafteranymaintenanceworkormodicationstothe
mobilitydevice.
101441763-E
Service
ComponentCheckRemedyNotes
Checkthatmechanismhasno
excessivelooseness,isnotworn
ordamaged
Replaceifrequired. ManualWheelLock
Checkcorrectpositionofmanual
wheellock.Distanceshouldbe
30...35mmapproximately.
Re-positionmanualwheel
lock.
See5.8.6ReplacingManual
WheelLock,page21.
Checkthatbatteryboxcase,
leads,socketsandbatteriesare
notdamaged
Replaceifrequired.SeeReplacingBatteriesand
BatteryBoxes,page23.
Checkterminalsforcracksor
blackness
Replacebatteries.
Checkbatteries.Replacebatteries.
See4Testing,page8.
Batteries
Testcapacityandruntimeof
batteries.
CheckfordamageReplaceifrequired.Seecorrespondingmanual
ofcharger .
CheckthatallLED’s(Charging,
ChargeCompleteandPowerOn)
areoperational.
Replaceifrequired.
Checkinputandoutputleadsand
plugsfordamage,cutsandwear .
Replaceifrequired.
Batterycharger
Checkbatteryvoltage.Replaceifrequired.Seeusermanual.
Checkthatskirtguardisxedand
notphysicallydamaged.Ifthe
panelisloosere-tightenxing
screws
Replacepanel.See5.13.1Replacing
Armrest,page26.
Checkarmpadfordamage.Replacearmpad.See5.13.1Replacing
Armrest,page26.
Armrest
Checkforcorrosionorpaint
damagetobracket
Replaceaffectedparts
wherenecessary
DriveWheelsCheckthatlabeloncenterscrew
isnotdamaged.
Replacewheelhubor
propulsionunit.
See5.8.5ReplacingDrive
WheelHub,page20or5.7.1
ReplacingMotor,page18.
Checkthatwheelsarenot
buckledorphysicallydamaged
Replaceifrequired.See5.8.2ReplacingCastor
Wheels,page19.
Checkthatwheelbearingsrun
freelywithoutexcessiveplay.
Replaceifrequired.See5.8.3InstallingBall
Bearings,page19
Checkthatcastorwheelandfork
nutsaretight
Tightennuts.
Checkthatcastorforksarebent
ordamaged
Replaceifrequired.
Checkcrown/castorforbearings
forwearandcorrectadjustment
Replaceifrequired.
Castorwheels
Checktiresforwearandcorrect
ination.Bothwheelsshould
showsamedegreeofwear(see
sideoftyrepressurerating).
Fortyretmentseedrivewheel
section.
1441763-E
11
InvacarMirage
ComponentCheckRemedyNotes
Checkalltubingformisalignment,
damageorbendingofframeor
crossbarassembly
Replaceifrequired.See5.6.1RemovingChassis
Components,page15.
Checkthatnomisalignmentis
presentatcastormountarea
(Castorforkandsocket)
Replaceifrequired.
Checkallbrazed/weldedjoints
forfracturesordamage
Checkpaintnishfordamage
Checkthatcrossbarassemblyis
notdamaged.Pivotboltshould
notbeover-tightened.
Chassis
Checkthatchairfoldseasilyand
thatcrossbarpivotsandfolding
mechanismoperatecorrectly.
Checkthatfootplatetssecurely
andoperatescorrectly
See5.14Footrests/
Legrests,page27.
Checkoperationoffoot
plateextension,clamping
andadjustmentscrew.
Legrests/Footplates
Checklegrestandhangerlockfor
damageorexcessivewear.
Checkthattheupholstery(5)
(6)doesnotexcessivelysag,
isunevenlystretched,wornor
torn.Payparticularattentionto
bucklesandstrapsinsidetension
adjustablebackupholstery.
See.5.11Seating,page25.
Checkthatallstitchesareingood
condition.
Seat/Backrest
Checkthatallscrewsandwashers
(4)(7)areingoodconditionand
arenotburred.
CheckfordamageReplaceifrequired.See5.9.2ReplacingControls,
page23.
Checkallswitchoperationsand
LED’s.
Seecorrespondingremote
manual.
Controls
Checkforfaultsonsystem.See5.5.1Operationalfaults,
page12.
Checkplugsandinsulationfor
damage,cracksandsplits.
See5.7.1ReplacingMotor,
page18.
Checkbrake.
Checkcarbonbrushesand
commutator.
See5.7.2ReplacingCarbon
Brushes,page18.
Motor
Checkclutchmechanism.
Replaceifrequired.
5.5Troubleshooting
5.5.1Operationalfaults
Proceedasfollowsifyouhaveanyproblems:
1.Firstassessthepossiblecauseoftheproblemusingthe
followingtable.
2.Checktheremotestatusdisplay.Evaluatetheasherror
code.
3.Carryoutthenecessarychecksandrepairsas
recommendedinthefollowingtable.
Thevariouspowermodulescanbettedinconnectionwith
diferentremotesinthemobilitydevice.Recticationof
operationalfaultsdependsonthepowermoduletted.The
12
1441763-E
Service
powermodulesusedaredescribedinthecorresponding
controlsmanual.
Thetablesforrecticationofoperationalfaultslisted
inthefollowingchaptersareonlyanexcerptfrom
theoriginalmanufacturer'smanuals.Youcanobtain
theoriginalmanualsfromInvacare®.
5.5.2Drivefaultdiagnosis
ProblemOthersymptomsPossiblecauseSolution
Documentation
Theremotestatus
displayilluminates
normallyandshowsan
errorcode.
Drivemotors
disengaged
EngagedrivemotorsSeecorresponding
remotemanual
BatteriesdefectiveReplacebatteries
See5.9.1Batteries,
page22
Completelydischarge
battery
Pre-chargebatteriesSeeusermanual
Powersupplyto
remoteinterrupted
CheckmasterfuseSeeMainfuse
Remotestatusdisplay
doesnotilluminate
RemotedefectiveCheckcablesbetween
themodulesfor
looseconnections
anddamage
SeeCables
Mobilitydevicewill
notstart
Remotestatusdisplay
blinking
Variouscauses
AssesserrorcodeSeecorresponding
remotemanual
Batteriesdefective
(unstablevoltage)
Replacebatteries
See5.9.1Batteries,
page22
Replacemotor(s)
See5.7Drive
components,page
18
Mobilitydevice
juddersindrivemode
None
Drivemotor(s)
defective
Replacecarbon
brushes
None
BatteriesdefectiveReplacebatteries
See5.9.1Batteries,
page22
Batteriesnotbeing
charged
LEDsblinkingon
chargingunit
ChargingunitdefectiveReplacechargingunitSeeusermanual
RemotedefectiveReplaceremoteSeecorresponding
controlsmanual
Mobilitydeviceruns
tooslowly
None
BatteriesdefectiveReplacebatteries
See
5.5.3ErrorCodesAndDiagnosticCodesHandHeldProgrammer
Fault
Code
Description
Sub
Code
Notes
1
UserFault
00
Possiblestalltimeoutorusererror
Releasethejoystickandtryagain
2
Batteryfault
00
Batteriesaretoolowtodrivewithorvoltageistoohighorlow
1441763-E13
InvacarMirage
Fault
Code
Description
Sub
Code
Notes
00
Motorshortcircuit
01
Motoropencircuit
02
Motorconnectionfault(shorttoB-)
03
MotorterminalconnectedtoB+
04
Motorvoltageconsistencyfault(probablyfaultwithpowermodule
electronics).
05
Motorbridgefault(probablyfaultwithpowermoduleelectronics).
06
Toomanyhardwarecurrentlimitevents
07
Currentmeasurementoffsetoutofrange
3
Leftmotorerror(M2)
08
Hardwarecurrentlimitfault
00
Motorshortcircuit
01
Motoropencircuit
02
Motorconnectionfault(shorttoB-)
03
MotorterminalconnectedtoB+
04
Motorvoltageconsistencyfault(probablyfaultwithpowermodule
electronics).
05
Motorbridgefault(probablyfaultwithpowermoduleelectronics).
06
Toomanyhardwarecurrentlimitevents
07
Currentmeasurementoffsetoutofrange
4
Rightmotorfault(M1)
08
Hardwarecurrentlimitfault
00
Leftparkbrake-drivetimetestfailed
01
leftparkbrakeoutputenabledwhenchairidle
02
leftparkbrakeoutputdidnotenablewhenenteringdrive
03
leftparkbrakefaultduringpoweruptest
5
Leftparkbrakeerror
04
leftparkbrakefeedbacklowduringdrive(parkbrakeshortcircuit)
00
Rightparkbrake-drivetimetestfailed
01
Rightparkbrakeoutputenabledwhenchairidle
02
Rightparkbrakeoutputdidnotenablewhenenteringdrive
03
Rightparkbrakefaultduringpoweruptest
6
Rightparkbrakeerror(M1)
04
Rightparkbrakefeedbacklowduringdrive(parkbrakeshortcircuit)
00
Localremotefault(electronics,powerbuttonfaultetc)
01
Joystickfaultatremote
7Remoteerror
02
Speedpotfaultatremote
14
1441763-E
Service
Fault
Code
Description
Sub
Code
Notes
00
PowerModuleFault
01
RAMfault
02
ROMfault
03
CPUfault
04
EEPROMfault
05
Watchdogfault
06
Stackfault
07
Softwarefault
08
Poweruptestingfault
09
RelayfaultorPre-chargefault
0A
BridgefaultorDisableallfault
0B
Electronicsfault
8
Powermoduleerror
0C
Calibrationsettingsfault
00
Lossofcommunicationsbetweenremoteandpowermodule
9
RemoteCommunications
Fault
01
Limpmodeduetounreliablecommunications
10
Unknownerror
00
Catchallfaultoutput
11
Incompatibleremote
00
Wrongremotetypeisconnected.Ensurethatthepowermoduletype
codematchestheremotetypecode.
5.6Chassis
5.6.1RemovingChassisComponents
4mmAllenkey
5mmAllenkey
8mmwrench(2x)
10mmwrench(2x)
13mmwrench(2x)
17mmwrench(2x)
Flatscrewdriver
Mallet
Fig.5-1
1.Removepartsthatareintheway,suchasbatteries,
armrests,legrests,andanti-tippers.Removingwheels
andmotorsisoptional.
Batteries
Seecorrespondingusermanual.
BackrestSee5.11.1ReplacingBackrest
Unit,page25.
Legrest
See5.14Footrests/Legrests,
page27.
armrest
See5.13Armrests,page26.
Anti-Tipper
See5.8.8ReplacingAnti-Tipper,
page22.
PropulsionunitSee5.7.1ReplacingMotor,page
18.
CurbclimberSee5.6.6ReplacingCurbClimber,
page17.
CastorwheelsSee5.8.2ReplacingCastorWheels,
page19
.
DrivewheelsSee5.8.4Replacingdrivewheel,
page20.
2.Ifseatclamp(7)islocked,unlockbothrightandleft
handsideandfoldwheelchairframe.
3.Removelegrestholder .See5.14.1ReplacingLegrest
Holder,page27.
4.Removeplasticframettings(12)carefully.
5.RemoveX-Braceandseatstays.See5.6.3Replaxing
X-Brace,page16
.
6.Removebatteryrails.See5.6.5ReplacingBatteryRails,
page16.
7.Removerearseatsaddles(6).See5.6.2ReplacingSeat
Saddles,page16
.
1441763-E15
InvacarMirage
5.6.2ReplacingSeatSaddles
4mmAllenkey
10mmwrench
Fig.5-2
1.LoosenandremoveboltA,nutEandwasherDof
seatsaddleB.
2.Replaceseatsaddle.
3.Installpartsinreverseorder.
4.Testallfunctions.
5.6.3ReplaxingX-Brace
4mmAllenkey
5mmAllenkey
10mmwrench(2x)
13mmwrench(2x)
17mmwrench(2x)
Fig.5-3
1.RemoveboltswhichclampUbrackets(14),seatstay
(11)andsideframes(13and3).
2.RemoveUbracket(14).
3.LocatelargeboltsatbottomofeachsideofXBrace
(8).Removebolts
4.RemoveXBrace(8)fromsideframes(3and13).
5.ReplacefurtherpartsofXBrace(8)ifrequired:
a.PushbearingsoutfromshortbottomtubesofX
Brace.
b.Removeboltandspacerwhichsupportsseatstays
(11)toremoveseatstays
c.RemoveboltandspacerstoreplaceXBracecentre
pivot.
d.Removeseatclamp(7).
5.6.4ReplacingAnti-TipperSocket
4mmAllenkey
10mmwrench
Fig.5-4
1.RemoveboltA,nutDandwasherC.
2.Pullanti-tippersocketBoutofsideframes.
3.Installpartsinreverseorder.
4.Testallfunctions.
5.6.5ReplacingBatteryRails
13mmwrench(2x)
161441763-E
Service
Fig.5-5
1.LoosenandremoveboltsD,fronttie–downclampB(if
installed)andspacerAatfrontposition.
2.LoosenandremoveboltE,spacersF+G,rear
tie-downclamp(notshown),washerH,nutIandend
capJatrearposition.Whenremovingtakecareon
batteryrailC.CompletelywithdrawboltEtoremove
reartiedownclampandspacers.
3.Installnewpartsinreverseorder.
4.Testallfunctions.
5.6.6ReplacingCurbClimber
CAUTION!
Riskofcrushing
Injuryhazardtohands.Thegasspringisunder
pressure.
Becarefulwithyourhands.
Usesuitabletools.
4mmAllenkey
10mmAllenkey
10mmwrench
13mmwrench(2x)
19mmwrench
Whenremoving,takecareofsmallpartssuchas
screwsandwashers.Putallsmallpartsdownsothat
theycanbeinstalledincorrectsequence.
RemovingCurbClimber
1.Securemobilitydeviceagainstrollingaway.
2.Ifnecessary,removepartsthatareinthewaylike
legrests.
3.
Fig.5-6
LoosenandremovenutAandwasherB.
4.SecuregasspringC!PullboltFandwasherEout
ofholderD.
5.
Fig.5-7
LoosenandremovenutAincludingwasherB.
6.PullboltDoutofholder .
7.RemovecurbclimberFincludingbushingEfrom
mountingbracketC.
8.
Fig.5-8
HoldinplaceboltE.LoosenandremovenutA
includingwasherB.
9.ReplacegasspringC.
1441763-E
17
InvacarMirage
10.
Fig.5-9
Ifrequired,removemountingbracket.Removelocking
pinGandpullmountingbracketAoutofbracketB.
11.RemoveendcapE.
12.LoosenandremovenutC,washerF,boltDand
bracketB.
InstallingCurbClimber
Whenapplyingthecorrecttighteningtorquetonut
F,ensurethatcurbclimbercanmovefreely.
1.Installpartsinreverseorder.
2.Testallfunctions.
5.6.7ReplacingRubberFoot
1.PullfrontpartofoldrubberfootBoffkerbclimberA
inforwarddirection.
2.Placerearpartofnewrubberfootoverkerbclimber.
3.Pushfrontpartofnewrubberfootoverkerbclimber.
5.7Drivecomponents
5.7.1ReplacingMotor
Fig.5-10
Phillipsscrewdriver,size1
3mmAllenkey
1.Turnoffmobilitydevice.
2.RemoveplugBfrompowermodule.
3.Ifnecessary,removedrivewheels.See5.8.4Replacing
drivewheel,page20.
4.RemovescrewsGandmotorendF.
5.Removetwo/threeelectromagneticbrakexingscrews
EandbrakeD.
6.ReplacemotorA.
InstallingMotor
1.Installpartsinreverseorder.
2.Testallfunctions.
5.7.2ReplacingCarbonBrushes
Alwaysreplaceallcarbonbrushesonbothmotors.
Ifcarbonbrusheswerecheckedbutnotreplaced,you
mustknowtheirexactttingposition.Usedcarbon
brushesneedtoberettedexactlyinthesame
positionfromwhichtheyweretakentoguarantee
optimumcontacttocollector .Ifnecessary,make
markingsonmotorandcarbonbrushestoguarantee
correctinstallation.
Flatscrewdriver
Fig.5-11
1.Removemotorendcapandmotorbrake.See5.7.1
ReplacingMotor,page18.
2.RemovefeederwireterminationscrewsC.
3.ReleasebushspringsAandreplacecarbonbrushesB.
181441763-E
Service
5.8Wheels
5.8.1GeneralWarningInformationonWheelReplacement
WARNING!
Riskofinjury
Ifatirewithoneormoredamagedrimthreadsis
inated,rimcouldburstandcauseseriousinjury.
Donotinatetireifoneormorerimthreads
aredamaged.
Immediatelyreplacerimwithdamagedthreads.
CAUTION!
Riskofinjuryfromwheelscomingloose
Ifwheelsareinsufcientlysecuredduring
mounting,theycancomeloosewhendriving.
Whenmountingwheelstightenboltswith
prescribedtorque.
Secureallboltsusingasuitableblocker .
Neverusenormalnutsinsteadofself-locking
nuts.
Alwaysusenewnutsandboltswithan
undamagedcoating.
CAUTION!
Riskofinjuryduetouncontrolledmovementof
mobilitydevice
Turnpoweroff.
Engagemotors.
Securemobilitydeviceagainstrollingawayby
placingwedgesunderwheels.
Riskofdamagetorimthreads
Incorrectlytightenedscrewscancausedamage
torimthreads.
Tightenrimscrewswithrecommended
tighteningtorque.
5.8.2ReplacingCastorWheels
Fig.5-12
13mmwrench(2x)
19mmwrench(2x)
Torquewrench
Flatscrewdriver(large)
Woodenblock(approx.12cmx12cmx30cm
forproppingupmobilitydevice)
1.Removecastorplasticcapwithatscrewdriver .Counter
lowernutEandremoveuppernutJ.
2.Pulloutcastorforkassembly.outofsteeringheadtube.
Makesurenottodamagethreadsofsteeringheadshaft
H.
3.CountersteeringheadshaftH.RemovenutEand
washerF.
4.Ifnecessary,replaceballbearingsI,see5.8.3Installing
BallBearings,page19.Makesurenottodamage
steeringheadtube.
5.RemoveendcapsC.
6.CounteraxleboltB.RemoveaxlenutA.
7.RemoveaxleboltBandwheelD.
8.Ifnecessary,repairattire.See5.8.7Repairingtire
puncture(drivewheel),page21
.
InstallingCastorWheels
CAUTION!
Incorrectreassemblycandamagethebearings
andcausethecasterstofallout
Thesingle-rowangularballbearingringsarenot
identicalonbothsides.Thereisonlyonecorrect
waytoinsertthem.
Thebearingsmustalwaysbeassembledsothat
thenarrowbordersoftheballbearingsare
facingeachother(inside).
Thesteeringheadboltsandnutsmustalways
bepressingagainstthewide(outside)borderof
theballbearings!Otherwise,thebearingswill
bepressedapartanddamagedbythebolts.
Afterinstallation,castorwheelsshouldrotatefreely
butbearingsshouldhavenoplay.
1.Installpartsinreverseorder.
2.Testallfunctions.
3.Firsttightennutsto20Nm±2Nm.
4.Thenloosenthemslightly.
5.Thenretightento15Nm±1.5Nm.
5.8.3InstallingBallBearings
CAUTION!
Incorrectinstallationcandamagebearingsand
causesteeringwheelstofallout
Thesingle-rowangularballbearingringsarenot
identicalonbothsides.Thereisonlyonecorrect
waytoinsertthem.
Thebearingsmustalwaysbeassembledsothat
narrowbordersoftheballbearingsarefacing
eachother(inside).
Thesteeringheadboltsandnutsmustalways
bepressingagainstwide(outside)borderof
ballbearings!Otherwise,thebearingswillbe
pressedapartanddamagedbythebolts.
Theillustrationsshowthewideborderoftheballbearing
onoutsideofballraceAandthenarrowballbearingedge
ontheinsideB.
1441763-E19
InvacarMirage
Afterinstallationwheelsshouldrotatefreelybutbearings
shouldhavenoplay.
5.8.4Replacingdrivewheel
CAUTION!
Riskofcrushingtohandsandfeetbyweightof
mobilitydevice
Payattentiontohandandfeet.
Useproperliftingtechniques.
Torxwrenchwith
TX40Bit
Mountingkit
Woodenblock(approx.12x12x30cm)for
proppingupmobilitydevice
Takecareofsmallpartsandobservesequencein
whichcomponentpartsareinstalled.Setthemout
inanorderlyfashionsothattheycanbeinstalled
againeasilyincorrectsequence.
1.Propupmobilitydeviceusingwoodenblock.
2.
Loosen4screws(1).
3.Removewheelfromhub.
CAUTION!
Riskofinjuryifwheelscomeoff
Ifdrivewheelsareinsufcientlyattached
duringassembly,theycancomeoffduring
driving.
TightenTX40countersunkscrewsto30Nm
whenmountingdrivewheels.
Alwaysusenewscrewswithundamaged
coating.
Makesurewheelisre-ttedonsamesideandin
samerunningdirectionasremoved.
4.Installpartsinreverseorder.
5.8.5ReplacingDriveWheelHub
Newversionsofthedrivewheelhubforthismobilitydevice
arenotserviceable.Makesuretofollowtheinstructions
belowifyouhaveanoldversionofdrivewheelwithout
label.ContactyourproviderorInvacaredirectlyifyourare
notsurewhichversionofwheelhubyouhave.
Torquewrench(30Nm)withTX40Torxbit
Woodenblocks(approx.12x12x30cm)
Cleaner(Loctit7063™orsimilar)
Threadlockingadhesive,high-strength
(Loctite270orsimilar)
RemovingDriveWheelHub
1.Raisemobilitydeviceandplacewoodenblocksunder
ittosupportit.
2.Removedrivewheel.See5.8.4Replacingdrivewheel,
page20.
3.Loosenandremovecountersunkcenterscrewand
washer.
4.Pullhuboffmotorshaft
DegreasingMountingHolesandMotorShaft
Thefollowingdescribesthedegreasingofthethreaded
mountingholesandsurfaceofthemotorshaft.
Toensureasecureconnectionbetweentheshaftandthe
hubandguaranteethefunctionoftheretainingcompound
andthreadlockingadhesiveaccordingtoDIN267-28,the
threadedmountingholesandsurfaceofthemotorshaft
mustbecleanedofallgrease.Thisprocessreferstoall
wheelchairs,onwhichtheaxialdirectionofmovement
oftherearwheelsissecuredbythe"wheelhubcover"
(Z122014-0002andZ122014-9005)usingahubscrewwith
athreadlockingadhesive.Todothis,aspritzofLoctite®
7063(oracleanerwithidenticalfeatures)issprayedinto
theshaft’sthreadedmountinghole()andonitssurface.
Thecleanermustbeallowedtoevaporatecompletelybefore
connectingthepartstooneanother.
Thiscleaninginstructionisalsovalidforotherscrewjoints
wherescrewswitharetainingcompoundorthreadlocking
coatingareused.Itisalsoimportanttoensurethatthe
threadedsurfacesarefreeofgreasewhensecuringa
screwedjointwithscrewadhesive,e.g.Loctite®.
Fig.5-13
InstallingDriveWheelHub
CAUTION!
Riskofinjuryfromwheelscomingloose
Ifthedrivewheelsareinsufcientlysecured
duringmounting,theycancomeloosewhen
driving.
Whenmountingthedrivewheelsandhub
tightentheTX40countersunkscrewswith30
Nm.
Alwaysusenewscrewswithanundamaged
coating.
Riskofdamagetotherimpainting
Retainingcompounddissolvestherimpainting.
Avoidcontactofretainingcompoundwithrim
painting.
201441763-E
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Invacare Mirage User manual

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