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RELION® 650 SERIES
Breaker protection REQ650
Version 2.1
Application manual
Document ID: 1MRK 505 355-UEN
Issued: March 2019
Revision: A
Product version: 2.1
© Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive,
and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................13
1.1 This manual........................................................................................................................................13
1.2 Intended audience............................................................................................................................13
1.3 Product documentation..................................................................................................................14
1.3.1 Product documentation set...................................................................................................... 14
1.3.2 Document revision history.........................................................................................................15
1.3.3 Related documents......................................................................................................................15
1.4 Document symbols and conventions...........................................................................................16
1.4.1 Symbols......................................................................................................................................... 16
1.4.2 Document conventions...............................................................................................................17
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping......................................................................................17
Section 2 Application.........................................................................................................21
2.1 General IED application...................................................................................................................21
2.2 Back-up protection functions........................................................................................................ 21
2.3 Control and monitoring functions................................................................................................22
2.4 Communication................................................................................................................................24
2.5 Basic IED functions..........................................................................................................................26
Section 3 Configuration....................................................................................................29
3.1 Description of configuration REQ650......................................................................................... 29
3.1.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................29
3.1.1.1 Description of B11.................................................................................................................... 29
Section 4 Analog inputs.....................................................................................................31
4.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................31
4.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 31
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel.................................................................................. 31
4.2.1.1 Example...................................................................................................................................... 31
4.2.2 Setting of current channels....................................................................................................... 32
4.2.2.1 Example 1................................................................................................................................... 32
4.2.2.2 Example 2...................................................................................................................................33
4.2.2.3 Example 3...................................................................................................................................34
4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections............................................................................................................... 36
4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED.............37
4.2.2.6 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED................... 41
4.2.2.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED....................................................... 43
4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary
current and minimum pickup of a protection IED................................................................44
4.2.4 Setting of voltage channels.......................................................................................................45
4.2.4.1 Example......................................................................................................................................45
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4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly
used VT connections............................................................................................................... 45
4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED......... 46
4.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED.................... 48
4.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
earthed or unearthed netwoeks........................................................................................... 50
4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance
earthed or solidly earthed power systems..........................................................................51
4.2.4.7 Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED.............................................. 53
Section 5 Local HMI............................................................................................................57
5.1 Display................................................................................................................................................58
5.2 LEDs....................................................................................................................................................59
5.3 Keypad............................................................................................................................................... 60
5.4 Local HMI functionality................................................................................................................... 62
5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication...............................................................................................62
5.4.2 Parameter management ........................................................................................................... 63
5.4.3 Front communication................................................................................................................. 63
Section 6 Current protection........................................................................................... 65
6.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC ............................................................65
6.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................65
6.1.2 Application....................................................................................................................................65
6.1.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 65
6.1.3.1 Meshed network without parallel line..................................................................................66
6.1.3.2 Meshed network with parallel line........................................................................................68
6.2 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC................................................................. 69
6.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................69
6.2.2 Application....................................................................................................................................69
6.2.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 70
6.2.3.1 Settings for each step............................................................................................................. 71
6.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC .........................................................74
6.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 74
6.3.2 Application....................................................................................................................................74
6.3.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 74
6.4 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC .............................................................. 76
6.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 77
6.4.2 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................77
6.4.2.1 Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4).............................................................................. 77
6.4.2.2 Common settings for all steps.............................................................................................. 79
6.4.2.3 2nd harmonic restrain.............................................................................................................80
6.4.2.4 Parallel transformer inrush current logic............................................................................ 80
6.4.2.5 Switch onto fault logic............................................................................................................ 81
6.5 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC ......... 82
6.5.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 82
6.5.2 Application....................................................................................................................................82
6.5.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 83
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6.5.3.1 Settings for each step ............................................................................................................84
6.5.3.2 Common settings for all steps..............................................................................................86
6.6 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE ......................87
6.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 87
6.6.2 Application....................................................................................................................................88
6.6.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 89
6.7 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/Fahrenheit
LCPTTR/LFPTTR...............................................................................................................................96
6.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................96
6.7.2 Application....................................................................................................................................96
6.7.3 Setting guideline..........................................................................................................................97
6.8 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF..............................................................................................98
6.8.1 Identification................................................................................................................................98
6.8.2 Application....................................................................................................................................98
6.8.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................... 98
6.9 Breaker failure protection, single phase version CCSRBRF .................................................. 101
6.9.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 101
6.9.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 101
6.9.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................101
6.10 Stub protection STBPTOC ...........................................................................................................103
6.10.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 103
6.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................103
6.10.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 104
6.11 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP........................................................................ 105
6.11.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................105
6.11.2 Application..................................................................................................................................105
6.11.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................107
6.12 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ..........................................................................110
6.12.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 110
6.12.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 110
6.12.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 112
6.13 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ............................................................................................115
6.13.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................115
6.13.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 115
6.13.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 115
Section 7 Voltage protection..........................................................................................117
7.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV .......................................................................... 117
7.1.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................117
7.1.2 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 117
7.1.2.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.......................................... 117
7.1.2.2 Disconnected equipment detection................................................................................... 117
7.1.2.3 Power supply quality ............................................................................................................. 117
7.1.2.4 Voltage instability mitigation.............................................................................................. 118
7.1.2.5 Backup protection for power system faults..................................................................... 118
7.1.2.6 Settings for Two step undervoltage protection.............................................................. 118
7.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ............................................................................ 119
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7.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 120
7.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 120
7.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................120
7.2.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformers............................................................................................................................121
7.2.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors...................................................................................... 121
7.2.3.3 Power supply quality.............................................................................................................. 121
7.2.3.4 High impedance earthed systems.......................................................................................121
7.2.3.5 The following settings can be done for the two step overvoltage protection.......... 121
7.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ..........................................................123
7.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 123
7.3.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................123
7.3.2.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformers............................................................................................................................123
7.3.2.2 Equipment protection, capacitors......................................................................................123
7.3.2.3 Power supply quality..............................................................................................................124
7.3.2.4 High impedance earthed systems...................................................................................... 124
7.3.2.5 Direct earthed system........................................................................................................... 125
7.3.2.6 Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection................................................. 126
7.4 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................................................................128
7.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 128
7.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 128
7.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................128
7.4.3.1 Advanced users settings.......................................................................................................128
Section 8 Multipurpose protection................................................................................129
8.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC....................................................................129
8.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 129
8.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 129
8.1.2.1 Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function...................................................... 130
8.1.2.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function................................................................................ 132
8.1.2.3 Application possibilities........................................................................................................132
8.1.2.4 Inadvertent generator energization................................................................................... 133
8.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................134
8.1.3.1 Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection..................................................134
8.1.3.2 Negative sequence overcurrent protection...................................................................... 135
8.1.3.3 Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards... 137
8.1.3.4 Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit
breaker head flashover protection for generators..........................................................139
8.1.3.5 Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up
transformer............................................................................................................................. 140
8.1.3.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator................................................................. 140
Section 9 Secondary system supervision..................................................................... 143
9.1 Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC........................................................................................ 143
9.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 143
9.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 143
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9.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 144
9.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC..............................................................................................144
9.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................144
9.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................144
9.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 145
9.2.3.1 General......................................................................................................................................145
9.2.3.2 Setting of common parameters..........................................................................................145
9.2.3.3 Negative sequence based.................................................................................................... 146
9.2.3.4 Zero sequence based............................................................................................................ 146
9.2.3.5 Delta U and delta I ................................................................................................................. 147
9.2.3.6 Dead line detection................................................................................................................148
Section 10 Control............................................................................................................. 149
10.1 Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC ...........................149
10.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................149
10.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................149
10.1.2.1 Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON...............................................................................152
10.1.2.2 Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of a reclosing cycle...............................152
10.1.2.3 Start auto-reclosing from CB open information..............................................................153
10.1.2.4 Blocking of the autorecloser................................................................................................ 153
10.1.2.5 Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1.........................................................153
10.1.2.6 Long trip signal.......................................................................................................................154
10.1.2.7 Maximum number of reclosing shots................................................................................ 154
10.1.2.8
ARMode
=
3ph,
(normal setting for a single 3 phase shot)..............................................154
10.1.2.9
ARMode
=
1/2/3ph
................................................................................................................... 154
10.1.2.10
ARMode
=
1/2ph
, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot....................................155
10.1.2.11
ARMode
=1ph + 1*2ph, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot......................... 155
10.1.2.12 ARMode=1/2ph + 1*3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot.....155
10.1.2.13
ARMode
=1ph + 1*2/3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot.....155
10.1.2.14 External selection of auto-reclose mode...........................................................................156
10.1.2.15 Reclosing reclaim timer.........................................................................................................156
10.1.2.16 Pulsing of the CB closing command and Counter........................................................... 156
10.1.2.17 Transient fault.........................................................................................................................157
10.1.2.18 Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal........................................................ 157
10.1.2.19 Lock-out initiation..................................................................................................................157
10.1.2.20 Evolving fault...........................................................................................................................158
10.1.2.21 Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence .......................................................159
10.1.2.22 Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosing function back ...................159
10.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................159
10.1.3.1 Configuration..........................................................................................................................159
10.1.3.2 Auto-recloser parameter settings...................................................................................... 162
10.2 Apparatus control APC..................................................................................................................165
10.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................165
10.2.1.1 Bay control (QCBAY)..............................................................................................................168
10.2.1.2 Switch controller (SCSWI).....................................................................................................169
10.2.1.3 Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)..................................................................................................... 170
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10.2.1.4 Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)......................................................................... 170
10.2.2 Interaction between modules................................................................................................. 172
10.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................173
10.2.3.1 Bay control (QCBAY).............................................................................................................. 173
10.2.3.2 Switch controller (SCSWI).....................................................................................................174
10.2.3.3 Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)..........................................................................................................175
10.2.3.4 Bay Reserve (QCRSV)............................................................................................................. 175
10.2.3.5 Reservation input (RESIN).....................................................................................................175
10.3 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC................. 175
10.3.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 175
10.3.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................176
10.4 Selector mini switch VSGAPC...................................................................................................... 176
10.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 176
10.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 176
10.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................177
10.5 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC................................................................... 177
10.5.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................177
10.5.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 177
10.5.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 177
10.6 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.................................................178
10.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 178
10.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 178
10.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................178
10.7 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD..................................................................................178
10.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 178
10.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 179
10.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 180
Section 11 Logic................................................................................................................. 183
11.1 Tripping logic SMPPTRC .............................................................................................................. 183
11.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 183
11.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 183
11.1.2.1 Three-phase tripping ............................................................................................................184
11.1.2.2 Single- and/or three-phase tripping..................................................................................184
11.1.2.3 Single-, two- or three-phase tripping.................................................................................186
11.1.2.4 Lock-out................................................................................................................................... 186
11.1.2.5 Blocking of the function block.............................................................................................186
11.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 186
11.2 Logic for group alarm ALMCALH.................................................................................................187
11.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 187
11.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 187
11.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................187
11.3 Logic for group alarm WRNCALH................................................................................................187
11.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 187
11.3.1.1 Application...............................................................................................................................187
11.3.1.2 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 187
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11.4 Logic for group indication INDCALH......................................................................................... 188
11.4.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................188
11.4.1.1 Application...............................................................................................................................188
11.4.1.2 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 188
11.5 Configurable logic blocks.............................................................................................................188
11.5.1 Application..................................................................................................................................188
11.5.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 188
11.5.2.1 Configuration..........................................................................................................................189
11.6 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN.........................................................................................189
11.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 189
11.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................189
11.7 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I...................................................................................... 190
11.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................190
11.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................190
11.8 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC...........191
11.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 191
11.8.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 192
11.9 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16.......................................................................................192
11.9.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 193
11.9.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 193
11.10 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC.................... 194
11.10.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................194
11.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................194
11.11 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC...195
11.11.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 195
11.11.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 195
11.11.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................195
11.12 Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP...............................................................................195
11.12.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 195
11.12.2 Application..................................................................................................................................196
11.12.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 196
11.12.4 Setting example.........................................................................................................................196
11.13 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP.................................................................................. 197
11.13.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 197
11.13.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 197
11.13.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................197
11.13.4 Setting example......................................................................................................................... 197
Section 12 Monitoring....................................................................................................... 199
12.1 Measurement..................................................................................................................................199
12.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 199
12.1.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 200
12.1.3 Zero clamping............................................................................................................................ 202
12.1.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 203
12.1.4.1 Setting examples................................................................................................................... 207
12.2 Gas medium supervision SSIMG.................................................................................................. 211
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12.2.1 Identification...............................................................................................................................211
12.2.2 Application...................................................................................................................................211
12.2.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 211
12.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML..............................................................................................212
12.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 212
12.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 212
12.3.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................212
12.4 Event function EVENT....................................................................................................................212
12.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 213
12.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 213
12.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................213
12.5 Disturbance report DRPRDRE...................................................................................................... 213
12.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 214
12.5.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 214
12.5.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................214
12.5.3.1 Recording times......................................................................................................................216
12.5.3.2 Binary input signals................................................................................................................217
12.5.3.3 Analog input signals...............................................................................................................217
12.5.3.4 Sub-function parameters......................................................................................................217
12.5.3.5 Consideration..........................................................................................................................218
12.6 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP................................................................................. 218
12.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 218
12.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 219
12.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................219
12.7 Limit counter L4UFCNT................................................................................................................ 219
12.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 219
12.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 219
12.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 220
12.8 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC...................................................................................................220
12.8.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................220
12.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................220
12.8.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 220
Section 13 Metering........................................................................................................... 221
13.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT........................................................................................................ 221
13.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 221
13.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 221
13.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................221
13.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR...................................... 222
13.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 222
13.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 222
13.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................223
Section 14 Station communication................................................................................. 225
14.1 Communication protocols........................................................................................................... 225
14.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol....................................................................................225
14.2.1 Application IEC 61850-8-1........................................................................................................ 225
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14.2.2 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV................... 227
14.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................227
14.2.4 IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication - PRP............................................ 227
14.2.4.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................227
14.2.4.2 Application...............................................................................................................................227
14.2.4.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 228
14.3 LON communication protocol.....................................................................................................229
14.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................229
14.3.2 MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND...................................................................................... 231
14.3.2.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 231
14.3.2.2 Application...............................................................................................................................231
14.3.2.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................231
14.4 SPA communication protocol...................................................................................................... 231
14.4.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 231
14.4.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................232
14.5 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol............................................................................... 233
14.5.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 233
14.6 DNP3 Communication protocol.................................................................................................. 239
14.6.1 Application..................................................................................................................................239
Section 15 Security............................................................................................................ 241
15.1 Authority status ATHSTAT........................................................................................................... 241
15.1.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 241
15.2 Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG................................................................241
15.2.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 241
15.3 Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................................................................. 242
15.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................242
15.4 Denial of service DOS.................................................................................................................... 242
15.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................242
15.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 243
Section 16 Basic IED functions.........................................................................................245
16.1 IED identifiers TERMINALID.........................................................................................................245
16.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................245
16.2 Product information PRODINF....................................................................................................245
16.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................245
16.2.2 Factory defined settings......................................................................................................... 245
16.3 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP.............................................................................246
16.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................246
16.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................246
16.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 246
16.4 Parameter setting groups............................................................................................................247
16.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................247
16.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 247
16.5 Rated system frequency PRIMVAL..............................................................................................247
16.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................247
16.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................247
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16.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 248
16.6 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM...........................................................................................248
16.6.1 Application..................................................................................................................................248
16.6.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 248
16.7 Global base values GBASVAL....................................................................................................... 248
16.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................248
16.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................249
16.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 249
16.8 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI......................................................................................... 249
16.8.1 Application..................................................................................................................................249
16.8.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 249
16.9 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ................................................................................... 249
16.9.1 Application..................................................................................................................................249
16.9.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 250
16.10 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI..............................................................................................250
16.10.1 Application..................................................................................................................................250
16.10.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 250
16.11 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI........................................................................................ 250
16.11.1 Application..................................................................................................................................250
16.11.2 Frequency values....................................................................................................................... 250
16.11.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................251
16.12 Test mode functionality TESTMODE......................................................................................... 256
16.12.1 Application..................................................................................................................................256
16.12.1.1 IEC 61850 protocol test mode.............................................................................................256
16.12.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................257
16.13 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN.................................................................................... 258
16.13.1 Application..................................................................................................................................258
16.13.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 258
16.13.2.1 System time............................................................................................................................ 258
16.13.2.2 Synchronization......................................................................................................................258
Section 17 Requirements.................................................................................................. 261
17.1 Current transformer requirements............................................................................................ 261
17.1.1 Current transformer classification........................................................................................ 261
17.1.2 Conditions...................................................................................................................................261
17.1.3 Fault current............................................................................................................................... 262
17.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load.................................................................. 262
17.1.5 General current transformer requirements......................................................................... 263
17.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements............................................................... 263
17.1.6.1 Breaker failure protection.................................................................................................... 263
17.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards.................. 264
17.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR........................................ 264
17.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC
60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X)................................................... 264
17.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE................................................................265
17.2 SNTP server requirements........................................................................................................... 265
Table of contents
10
Application manual
12
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v10
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-
engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and
have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes and communication
principles.
1MRK 505 355-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
13
Application manual
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
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Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various
tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides instructions on how to set
up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a
sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as
communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides
procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in the
chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual
can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the
testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and
energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by
secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is
not in service. The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be
commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and
maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of
the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated
and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
Section 1 1MRK 505 355-UEN A
Introduction
14
Application manual
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