Cabletron Systems Network Router Network Router User manual

Title Page

Installing and Using

for Solstice Enterprise Manager

on Solaris

®

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page i Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page ii Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

i

Notice

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in speciÞcations and other information

contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron

Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.

The hardware, Þrmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.

IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,

SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED

TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF,

KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Virus Disclaimer

Cabletron has tested its software with current virus checking technologies. However, because no

anti-virus system is 100% reliable, we strongly caution you to write protect and then verify that the

Licensed Software, prior to installing it, is virus-free with an anti-virus system in which you have

conÞdence.

Cabletron Systems makes no representations or warranties to the effect that the Licensed Software is

virus-free.

Printed in the United States of America.

Order Number: 9032445-E3 October 1998

Cabletron Systems, Inc.

35 Industrial Way, P.O. Box 5005

Rochester, NH 03867-0505

SPECTRUM, MiniMMAC, FNB, Multi Media Access Center,

and

DNI

are registered trademarks,

and

Portable Management Application, IRM, IRM2, IRM3, IRBM, ETSMIM, EFDMIM, EMME,

ETWMIM, FDMMIM, FDCMIM, MRXI, MRXI-24, NB20E, NB25E, NB30, NB35E, SEHI,

TRBMIM, TRMM, TRMMIM, TRXI, Media Interface Module, MIM,

and

Flexible Network Bus

are trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc.

UNIX

and

OPENLOOK

is a trademark of Unix System Laboratories, Inc.

OSF/Motif

and

Motif

are

trademarks of the Open Software Foundation, Inc.

X Window System

is a trademark of

Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Ethernet

and

XNS

are trademarks of Xerox Corporation.

Apple

and

AppleTalk

are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.

Banyan

is a registered

trademark of Banyan Systems, Inc.

DEC

net is a registered trademark of Digital Equipment

Corporation.

Novell

is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.

CompuServe

is a registered trademark

of CompuServe.

Sun Microsystems

is a registered trademark, and

Sun

,

SunNet

, and

OpenWindows

are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page i Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

ii

Restricted Rights Notice

(Applicable to licenses to the United States Government only.)

1. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in

subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at

DFARS 252.227-7013.

Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03867-0505.

2. (a) This computer software is submitted with restricted rights. It may not be used,

reproduced, or disclosed by the Government except as provided in paragraph (b) of this

Notice or as otherwise expressly stated in the contract.

(b) This computer software may be:

(1) Used or copied for use in or with the computer or computers for which it was

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(2) Used or copied for use in a backup computer if any computer for which it was

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(3) Reproduced for safekeeping (archives) or backup purposes;

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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this computer software is published copyrighted

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the minimum rights set forth in paragraph (b) of this clause.

(d) Any other rights or limitations regarding the use, duplication, or disclosure of this

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part.

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page ii Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

iii

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction to SPECTRUM

for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

Using this Guide .....................................................................................1-2

WhatÕs NOT in this Guide . . .........................................................1-4

Year 2000 Compliance ............................................................................1-4

Conventions.............................................................................................1-5

Screen Displays ................................................................................1-5

Launching Documentation.............................................................1-7

Using the Mouse ..............................................................................1-8

Getting Help ............................................................................................1-9

Chapter 2 Installing SPECTRUM for

Solstice Enterprise Manager

Installation Prerequisites .......................................................................2-2

Preparing Your Workstation for Installation.......................................2-3

To Install from a Local CD-ROM Drive........................................2-4

To Install from a Remote CD-ROM Drive....................................2-5

Installing SPMA ......................................................................................2-7

Integrating SPMA with Solstice Enterprise Manager...............2-13

Choices to Make During Integration ...................................2-13

Choosing Not to Integrate.....................................................2-14

Specifying a Database Storage Directory:

CTRONDB (optional).............................................................2-14

Copying the Necessary Files to a Custom CTRONDB

Directory...........................................................................2-16

A Note About Environment Variables

(For Previous Users Only!).............................................2-17

Testing for and Correcting Potential NIS Problems..................2-18

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Contents

iv

Using SPMA Applications in a Stand-alone Mode ......................... 2-20

WhatÕs Next?......................................................................................... 2-21

Chapter 3 Getting Started

Creating Cabletron Network Objects.................................................. 3-1

Using the SPMA Discover Application............................................... 3-2

Launching SPMA Discover ........................................................... 3-3

SPMA Discover and SmartSwitch 9000 Devices ................. 3-4

Manually Creating a Cabletron Systems Glyph ................................ 3-4

ConÞguring Cabletron Glyph Properties ........................................... 3-5

Assigning a Device Name ............................................................. 3-7

Assigning or Editing Community Names................................... 3-8

Selecting MIB Agent Files.............................................................. 3-9

Manually Creating SmartSwitch 9000 Module and

Chassis Glyphs....................................................................... 3-10

A Few Words about MIB Components

and Community Names ........................................................3-11

Starting SPMA Tools and Applications............................................. 3-12

Launching Documentation.......................................................... 3-13

Chapter 4 Using the Stand-alone Launcher

About the Stand-alone Launcher......................................................... 4-2

Adding Devices to the Launcher Database........................................ 4-6

Adding Devices Individually........................................................ 4-6

Assigning an Appropriate Community Name.................... 4-9

Adding a SmartSwitch 9000 Chassis...........................................4-11

A Special Note About the SmartSwitch 9500..................... 4-13

Using the Discover Tool............................................................... 4-13

Discover Parameters ............................................................. 4-15

Adding and Deleting SNMP Community Names............ 4-17

Adding and Deleting IP Address Ranges .......................... 4-18

Setting the Discover Parameters.......................................... 4-19

Starting the Discovery Process.................................................... 4-20

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Contents

v

The SPMA Launcher Database........................................................... 4-22

Changing the Polling Rate........................................................... 4-23

Sorting the Devices Listed in the Database............................... 4-24

Deleting Devices from the Database.......................................... 4-24

Using the Restore Button............................................................. 4-24

Launching Applications...................................................................... 4-25

Launching Applications from the Command Line.................. 4-25

Customizing Launcher Menus........................................................... 4-26

Adding Access to Third-party Applications............................. 4-26

Viewing Documentation ..................................................................... 4-28

Appendix A Cabletron Device MIB Agents

ConÞguring a Manually-Created Glyph ........................................... A-1

Cabletron Device MIB Agent Tables .................................................. A-2

MMAC and Standalone Devices ................................................. A-2

BRIM/HSIM Modules .................................................................. A-8

SmartSwitch 9000 Devices............................................................ A-9

Creating and Using the Generic SNMP Glyph............................... A-12

Index

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Contents

vi

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page vi Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

1-1

Chapter 1

Introduction to SPECTRUM

for Solstice Enterprise Manager

on Solaris

How to use this guide; manual conventions; contacting the Cabletron Systems Global

Call Center

SPECTRUM

¨

for Solstice Enterprise Manager (SEM) adds

comprehensive remote management support for all of Cabletron

SystemsÕ intelligent network management devices to Sun

MicrosystemsÕ Solstice Enterprise Manager network management

platform. The result is a versatile network management system,

ideally suited to managing networks that contain Cabletron Systems

devices.

At the heart of SPECTRUM for SEM are the graphical Hub and

Bridge views Ñ interactive displays of Cabletron Systems intelligent

network devices and, where applicable, the hubs and modules they

control. In addition to their graphical displays of device status and

conÞguration, the Hub and Bridge views provide a wide variety of

statistical information about the trafÞc passing through your devices,

and provide access to a number of separate applications that allow

you to monitor and manage each of the functions your intelligent

devices can perform. Additional applications not available through

the Hub or Bridge views can be accessed, like the Hub and Bridge

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page 1 Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

1-2 Using this Guide

views themselves, via the

Glyph

menu; or, for operation in

stand-alone mode, from the Stand-alone Launcher or the command

line.

SPECTRUM for SEM also expands the graphical reporting

capabilities of Solstice Enterprise Manager by providing pie chart and

meter tools that allow you to dynamically display network data and

performance statistics. You can run and control these visual tools

through menu choices and dialog boxes within the SPECTRUM for

SEM graphical user interface, or execute them in a stand-alone mode

from the command line, specifying both the variables to depict and

the properties of the chart or meter itself. The pie chart and meter

tools are more thoroughly described in the

Charts, Graphs, and

Meters

chapter of the

SPECTRUM Portable Management

Application (SPMA) Tools Guide

.

Using this Guide

This manual is designed to complement the Solstice Enterprise

Manager manual set from Sun Microsystems, as well as the

SPMA

Tools Guide

, the

Cabletron SystemsÕ Network Troubleshooting Guide

,

the

SPMA System Message Reference Guide

, and the individual

device- and application-speciÞc

UserÕs Guides

; it describes how to

install SPECTRUM for SEM, how to discover Cabletron devices on

your network and how to properly deÞne the glyphs that represent

them, and how to access the

Glyph

menu, which serves as a gateway

to each individual application available for your device. The

Solstice

Enterprise Manager UserÕs

and

Reference

guides describe how to use

the basic features of Solstice: creating your network and network

components, retrieving network data, specifying events, and so forth;

the

SPMA Tools Guide

and the individual device- and

application-speciÞc

UserÕs Guides

provide detailed information on

how to operate each of the management applications available for

your Cabletron intelligent devices; and the

Network Troubleshooting

Guide

provides some guidelines that can help you interpret the

statistical data provided by SPMA about the trafÞc on your network.

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Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

Using this Guide 1-3

The

System Message Reference Guide

explains the source of a variety

of error and informational messages you may see; corrective user

action is also provided, where appropriate.

This manual assumes that you have a basic understanding of

network management concepts and that you are familiar with Solaris,

a Sun Microsystems version of the UNIX operation system, and the

window manager (OpenWindows or the Common Desktop

Environment) you have selected.

¥ Chapter 1,

Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise

Manager on Solaris

, describes this

Installing and Using ...

guide

and the conventions used here and in other SPMA manuals,

explains where to Þnd information about SPMA applications and

device management modules, and tells you how to contact the

Cabletron Systems Global Call Center.

¥ Chapter 2,

Installing SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise

Manager

, lists the hardware and software requirements for using

SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager, and outlines the

procedures for installing SPECTRUM Portable Management

Applications for use in conjunction with Solstice Enterprise

Manager and in a stand-alone mode.

¥ Chapter 3,

Getting Started

, explains how to use SPMA Discover

to create Cabletron Systems device glyphs in your Solstice

Enterprise Manager database, how to create device glyphs from

scratch without using SPMA Discover, and how to conÞgure your

glyphs to make the most of the features and functions available on

each Cabletron device.

¥ Chapter 4,

Using the Stand-alone Launcher

, explains how to use

the SPMA Stand-alone Launcher, how to access SPMA

applications from the command line, and how to add third party

applications to the Launcher menu; some basic information about

MIB components and community names is also provided.

¥ Appendix A,

Selecting MIB Agent Files for Cabletron Devices

,

provides a list of the ASN1 and GDMO Þles applicable to each

Cabletron management device supported by SPMA; refer to this

list when conÞguring glyphs for your Cabletron intelligent

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Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

1-4 Year 2000 Compliance

devices. This Appendix also describes how to create a generic

SNMP icon for general SNMP stack management of third-party

devices.

What’s NOT in this Guide . . .

This guide is intended to provide you with the information you need

to install SPECTRUM for SEM on your workstation, locate Cabletron

devices on your network and properly deÞne their glyphs, and access

the

Glyph

menu, which provides a gateway to each of the

applications available for a particular device.

What you wonÕt Þnd in this guide are any detailed, step-by-step

instructions on how to use the applications available for each of your

devices; or how to discover devices and create a map or maps in

Solstice Enterprise Manager. The latter can be found in your Solstice

Enterprise Manager documentation; the former is located either in the

SPMA Tools Guide

, which describes the operation of applications

which are common to most devices, or in the device- and

application-speciÞc

SPMA UserÕs Guides

, which describe the rest of

the applications available to each device. The entire document set Ñ

including this

Installing and Using...

guide Ñ is provided in an

electronic format; all appropriate documents are installed for you

automatically.

This guide also includes instructions for installing SPECTRUM for

SEM for operation in a stand-alone mode; instructions for starting

each application from the command line are included in each chapter,

both in the device- and application-speciÞc guides and in the

SPMA

Tools Guide.

Year 2000 Compliance

Previous users of SPMA will note a few display changes related to

Year 2000 compliance. All SPMA applications now have the ability to

display a four-digit year value where this information is available.

For example, the Stand-alone Launcher window Ñ which uses your

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page 4 Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

Conventions 1-5

workstationÕs system time value to display the time and date of the

last contact change Ñ will now display these date values with eight

digits (05/31/1998) instead of six (05/31/98).

Please keep in mind, however, that SPMAÕs ability to

display

a

four-digit year value in device-speciÞc windows Ñ such as the

Device Status window available from the Hub View or the Bridge

View Ñ is dependent on the ÞrmwareÕs ability to

provide

a four-digit

value. Not all Þrmware versions support this ability; contact

Cabletron SystemsÕ Global Call Center for information speciÞc to

your device Þrmware.

Conventions

The family of SPECTRUM Portable Management Applications can

work with a number of different network management systems

running on several different operating systems and graphical user

interfaces. This versatility presents two documentation problems:

Þrst, there is no standard terminology; and second, the appearance of

the windows will differ based on the graphical interface in use. For

the sake of consistency, the following conventions will be followed

throughout this and other SPMA guides.

Screen Displays

SPMA runs under a variety of different operating systems and

graphical user interfaces. To maintain a consistent presentation,

screen displays in this and other SPMA guides show an OSF/Motif

environment. If youÕre used to a different GUI, donÕt worry; the

differences are minor. Buttons, boxes, borders, and menus displayed

on your screen may look a bit different from what you see in the

guide, but theyÕre organized and labelled the same, located in the

same places, and perform the same functions in all screen

environments.

Some windows within SPMA applications can be re-sized; those

windows will display the standard window resizing handles

employed by your windowing system. Re-sizing a window doesnÕt

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Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

1-6 Conventions

re-size the information in the window; it just changes the amount of

information that can be displayed (see Figure 1-1). When you shrink a

window, scroll bars will appear as necessary so that you can scroll to

view all the information that is available.

Figure 1-1. Window Conventions

Some windows will also contain a

History

button; selecting this

button launches a History window (Figure 1-2) which lists all footer

messages that have been displayed since the window was Þrst

invoked. This window can help you keep track of management

actions you have taken since launching a management application.

Use the scroll

bars provided

to choose what

to display in a

window that’s

been resized

Click here to

display footer

message

history

Select the Guide menu option to launch

a menu of available documents

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Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

Conventions 1-7

Figure 1-2. The History Window

Launching Documentation

The SPMA documentation set is now provided in electronic format

and installed with your SPMA program Þles, along with AdobeÕs

Acrobat Reader application. The

Guide

button or menu option

available in many application windows Ñ including all Hub Views,

the Bridge View, and the Stand-alone Launcher Ñ will launch the

Acrobat Reader and open the appropriate document. From the

Stand-alone Launcher, clicking the

Guide

button will launch a menu

Þle which provides links to all other available documentation; you

can also access this menu Þle (called

SPMAdocs.pdf

) directly from

the Solstice Manager Viewer window via the

ToolsÑ>SPMA Guide

menu option. Any document Þle can also be opened directly via

Acrobat. Document Þles are stored in the

/usr/ctron/

documentation

directory.

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page 7 Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

1-8 Conventions

Using the Mouse

The UNIX mouse has three buttons. Procedures within the SPMA

document set refer to these buttons as follows:

Figure 1-3. Mouse Buttons

If youÕre using a two-button mouse, donÕt worry. SPMA doesnÕt make

use of mouse button 2. Just click the left button for button 1 and the

right mouse button when instructed to use mouse button 3.

Whenever possible, we will instruct you on which mouse button to

employ; however, menu buttons within SPMA applications will

operate according to the convention employed by the active

windowing system. By convention, menu buttons under the Motif

windowing environment are activated by clicking the left mouse

button (referred to as mouse button 1 in SPMA documentation), and

there is no response to clicking the right button (mouse button 3).

Under OpenWindows, menu buttons can be activated by clicking the

right button, and convention dictates that the left button activates a

default menu option; within SPMA, that default option will also

display the entire menu. Because of this difference, references to

activating a menu button will not include instructions about which

Button 1

Button 2

Button 3

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Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

Getting Help 1-9

mouse button to use. All other panels from which menus can be

accessed, and all buttons which do not provide access to menus, will

operate according to SPMA convention, as documented.

Getting Help

If you need additional support related to SPMA, or if you have any

questions, comments, or suggestions related to this manual, contact

the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center. Before calling, please have

the following information ready:

¥ The product name

¥ The version number of the program that you need help with.

SPMA is modular, which means each application will have a

speciÞc revision number. Where applicable, an INFO button

provides the version number; you can also view the version

number for any application by typing the command to start the

application followed by a

-v

.

You can contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center by any of

the following methods:

By phone: (603) 332-9400

24 hours a day, 365 days a year

By mail: Cabletron Systems, Inc.

PO Box 5005

Rochester, NH 03866-5005

By Internet mail: [email protected]

By FTP ctron.com (134.141.197.25)

Login

anonymous

Password

your email address

By BBS: (603) 335-3358

Modem Setting 8N1: 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, No parity

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page 9 Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

Introduction to SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager on Solaris

1-10 Getting Help

For additional information about Cabletron Systems products, visit

our World Wide Web site: http://www.cabletron.com/. For technical

support, select Service and Support.

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page 10 Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

2-1

Chapter 2

Installing SPECTRUM for

Solstice Enterprise Manager

Hardware and software requirements; installation procedures; installing SPMA modules

for stand-alone operation

Beginning with the 3.2rev1 release, SPMA applications are now sold

and shipped as a single part number which includes all available

applications and device support. The Þles that will be extracted from

the SPECTRUM Portable Management Application (SPMA) CD that

you received will depend on which modules you choose to install.

Along with the core applications (including the Stand-alone

Launcher, the SPMA tool set, and the Solstice Enterprise Manager

interface Þles) and the individual device modules you choose, the

installation procedure will also install all related documentation and

the version of AdobeÕs Acrobat Reader appropriate to your operating

system. If you are a previous user of SPMA, you will notice a few

new steps at the beginning of the install process; the rest of the

process is unchanged.

This chapter divides the installation procedure into separate tasks:

Preparing Your Workstation for Installation

Before you run the Install script included on your SPECTRUM

Portable Management Application CD, there are several operating

parameters you must set on your workstation.

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page 1 Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

Installing SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise Manager

2-2 Installation Prerequisites

Installing SPMA Files on your Workstation

Whether youÕre installing SPECTRUM for Solstice Enterprise

Manager on Solaris for the Þrst time, or installing an additional

device module or product upgrade, you follow the same simple

procedure to install the SPMA Þles on your workstation Ñ including

choosing the modules you wish to install. All necessary directories

and subdirectories are created for you automatically, and all

appropriate documentation is installed along with the chosen

modules.

Integrating SPMA with Solstice Enterprise Manager

You must also update a number of Solstice Þles and directories so that

they contain the Cabletron information required to run SPMA.

Creating Environment Variables

If you wish, you can deÞne the variable CTRONDB to store your

SPMA-related database Þles in other than the default location.

Testing for and Correcting Potential NIS Problems

Certain SPMA applications make frequent use of IP address to host

name mapping, which can slow application response time on some

networks. The SPMA pnisd daemon is designed to enhance this

response time on networks where this is a problem; we tell you how

to test your network, and how to install the daemon if you need it.

Installation Prerequisites

Before you install SPMA, you must already have installed Solstice

Enterprise Manager from Sun Microsystems. The SPMA installation

creates some new directories and adds Þles to existing Solstice

Enterprise Manager directories. You install the entire product Ñ

including all related documentation Ñ from a single CD; all

necessary directories are created for you automatically.

Hardware Requirements

SPMA requires a minimum of 48 megabytes of RAM, but 64 is

recommended. At a minimum, swap space should be equal to twice

the amount of RAM; however, if you plan to run several SPMA

00-Instl_SEM-Solaris_Book Page 2 Monday, October 5, 1998 11:41 AM

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