H3C RA200 Router
Installation Guide
New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
http://www.h3c.com.hk
Document version: 6W102-20170510
Copyright © 2014-2017, New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensors
All rights reserved
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
H3C, , H3CS, H3CIE, H3CNE, Aolynk, , H
3
Care, , IRF, NetPilot, Netflow, SecEngine,
SecPath, SecCenter, SecBlade, Comware, ITCMM and HUASAN are trademarks of New H3C Technologies
Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Environmental protection
This product has been designed to comply with the environmental protection requirements. The storage, use,
and disposal of this product must meet the applicable national laws and regulations.
Preface
This installation guide describes the procedures for installing the H3C RA200 router. It covers
preparing for installation, installing the router, replacement procedures, and troubleshooting.
This preface includes the following topics about the documentation:
• Audience
• Conventions
• Obtaining documentation
• Technical support
• Documentation feedback
Audience
This documentation is intended for:
• Network planners.
• Field technical support and servicing engineers.
• Network administrators working with the RA200 router.
Conventions
The following information describes the conventions used in the documentation.
Command conventions
Convention Description
Boldface Bold
text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.
Italic
Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.
[ ] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which
you select one.
[ x | y | ... ]
Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars,
from which you select one or none.
{ x | y | ... } *
Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical
bars, from which you select a minimum of one.
[ x | y | ... ] *
Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical
bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.
&<1-n>
The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign
can be entered 1 to n times.
# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.
GUI conventions
Convention Description
Boldface
Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For
example, the
New User
window opens; click
OK
.
Convention Description
>
Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example,
File
>
Create
>
Folder
.
Symbols
Convention Description
WARNING!
An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed
can result in personal injury.
CAUTION:
An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed
can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.
IMPORTANT:
An alert that calls attention to essential information.
NOTE:
An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.
TIP:
An alert that provides helpful information.
Network topology icons
Convention Description
Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.
Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.
Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that
supports Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.
Represents an access controller, a unified wired-WLAN module, or the access
controller engine on a unified wired-WLAN switch.
Represents an access point.
Wireless terminator unit.
Wireless terminator.
Represents a mesh access point.
Represents omnidirectional signals.
Represents directional signals.
Represents a security product, such as a firewall, UTM, multiservice security
gateway, or load balancing device.
Represents a security module, such as a firewall, load balancing, NetStream, SSL
VPN, IPS, or ACG module.
T
T
T
T
Examples provided in this document
Examples in this document might use devices that differ from your device in hardware model,
configuration, or software version. It is normal that the port numbers, sample output, screenshots,
and other information in the examples differ from what you have on your device.
Obtaining documentation
To access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation, go to the H3C website at
http://www.h3c.com.hk
To obtain information about installation, configuration, and maintenance, click
http://www.h3c.com.hk/Technical_Documents
To obtain software version information such as release notes, click
http://www.h3c.com.hk/Software_Download
Technical support
service@h3c.com
http://www.h3c.com.hk
Documentation feedback
You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to [email protected].
We appreciate your comments.
i
Contents
Preparing for installation ···································································· 1
Safety recommendations ············································································································· 1
Safety symbols ··················································································································· 1
General safety recommendations ··························································································· 1
Electricity safety ·················································································································· 1
Laser safety ······················································································································· 1
Examining the installation site ······································································································· 1
Temperature and humidity ····································································································· 2
Cleanliness ························································································································ 2
Cooling system ··················································································································· 2
ESD prevention ··················································································································· 3
EMI prevention ··················································································································· 3
Lightning protection ············································································································· 4
Rack requirements ·············································································································· 4
Installation tools and accessories ·································································································· 4
Pre-installation checklist ·············································································································· 5
Installing the router ··········································································· 7
Installation prerequisites ·············································································································· 7
Installation flowchart ··················································································································· 7
Mounting the router on a workbench ······························································································ 9
Installing the router in a rack ········································································································· 9
Mounting the router in a 19-inch rack ····················································································· 10
Mounting the router in an ETSI rack ······················································································ 11
Grounding the router················································································································· 12
Grounding the router with a grounding strip ············································································· 13
Grounding the router through the grounding terminal on the rack ················································· 13
Grounding the router by burying a grounding conductor in the earth ground ··································· 14
Installing a fan tray ··················································································································· 14
Installing an RSU-100 MPU ········································································································ 15
Installing a RIC interface module ································································································· 15
Installing a power module ·········································································································· 16
Connecting interface cables ······································································································· 17
Connecting an Ethernet copper cable ···················································································· 17
Connecting an Ethernet optical fiber ······················································································ 17
Connecting the power cord ········································································································ 18
Verifying the installation ············································································································· 19
Accessing the router for the first time ··························································································· 20
Connecting the console cable ······························································································ 20
Setting configuration terminal parameters ··············································································· 20
Starting the router ···················································································································· 21
Replacement procedures ································································· 23
Replacing a power module ········································································································· 23
Replacing a fan tray·················································································································· 23
Replacing a RSU MPU ·············································································································· 24
Replacing a RIC interface module ······························································································· 24
Replacing a transceiver module ·································································································· 25
Troubleshooting ············································································· 26
Power supply failure ················································································································· 26
Symptom ························································································································· 26
Solution ··························································································································· 26
Fan tray failure ························································································································ 26
Symptom ························································································································· 26
Solution ··························································································································· 26
No display on the configuration terminal ························································································ 27
ii
Symptom ························································································································· 27
Solution ··························································································································· 27
Garbled display on the configuration terminal ················································································· 27
Symptom ························································································································· 27
Solution ··························································································································· 27
No response from the serial console port ······················································································ 27
Symptom ························································································································· 27
Solution ··························································································································· 28
Interface module failure ············································································································· 28
Symptom ························································································································· 28
Solution ··························································································································· 28
Restoring the factory settings ····································································································· 28
Scenario 1 ······················································································································· 28
Scenario 2 ······················································································································· 28
Scenario 3 ······················································································································· 29
Reset button usage guidelines ····························································································· 29
Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications ·························· 30
Chassis views ························································································································· 30
MPU views ····························································································································· 30
Power module views ················································································································· 31
Technical specifications ············································································································· 31
Appendix B LEDs ··········································································· 33
Appendix C Slot arrangement ··························································· 35
Index ··························································································· 36
1
Preparing for installation
Safety recommendations
Safety symbols
When reading this document, note the following symbols:
WARNING means an alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or
followed can result in personal injury.
CAUTION means an alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or
followed can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.
General safety recommendations
• Keep the router and installation tools away from walk areas.
• Place the router in a dry and flat location and make sure anti-slip measures are in place.
• Remove all external cables and power cords before moving the router.
Electricity safety
• Locate the power-off switch in the equipment room before installation. Shut off the power
immediately if an accident occurs. Disconnect the power cord from the router if necessary.
• Make sure the router is reliably grounded.
• Do not remove and install the chassis cover when the router is operating.
• Connect the interface cables correctly.
• Use an uninterrupted power supply (UPS).
• If two power inputs are available, disconnect both power inputs to power off the router.
• Do not work alone when the router has power.
• Always make sure the power has been disconnected during the installation or replacement
procedure.
Laser safety
• Do not stare into any open apertures of operating transceiver modules or optical fiber
connectors. The laser light emitted from these apertures might hurt your eyes.
• Insert a dust plug into any open fiber port to protect them from contamination or ESD damage.
Examining the installation site
The router can only be used indoors. To ensure correct operation and a long lifespan for your router,
install it in an environment that meets the requirements described in the following subsections.
2
Temperature and humidity
Maintain the temperature and humidity in the equipment room as described in Table 1.
• Lasting high relative humidity can cause poor insulation, electricity leakage, mechanical
property change of materials, and metal corrosion.
• Lasting low relative humidity can cause washer contraction and ESD and cause problems
including loose mounting screws and circuit failure.
• High temperature can accelerate the aging of insulation materials and significantly lower the
reliability and lifespan of the router.
Table 1 Temperature and humidity requirements
Temperature Relative humidity
–20°C to +60°C (–4°F to +140°F) 5% to 90%, noncondensing
Cleanliness
Dust buildup on the chassis might result in electrostatic adsorption, which causes poor contact of
metal components and contact points, especially when indoor relative humidity is low. In the worst
case, electrostatic adsorption can cause communication failure.
Table 2 Dust concentration limit in the equipment room
Substance Concentration limit (particles/m
3
)
Dust particles
≤ 3 x 10
4
(No visible dust on the tabletop in three days)
NOTE:
Dust diameter ≥ 5 µm
The equipment room must also meet limits on salts, acids, and sulfides to eliminate corrosion and
premature aging of components, as shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Harmful gas limits in an equipment room
Gas Maximum concentration (mg/m
3
)
SO
2
0.2
H
2
S 0.006
NH
3
0.05
Cl
2
0.01
Cooling system
The router uses left-to-right airflow for heat dissipation, as shown in Figure 1.
3
Figure 1 Airflow through the chassis
To ensure good ventilation, follow these guidelines:
• Maintain a minimum clearance of 10 cm (3.94 in) around the air inlet and outlet vents.
• Make sure the installation site has a good ventilation system.
ESD prevention
WARNING!
Check the resistance of the ESD wrist strap for safety. The resistance reading should be in the range
of 1 to 10 megohm (Mohm) between a human body and the ground.
To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD), follow these guidelines:
• Make sure the router and the floor are reliably grounded.
• Take dust-proof measures for the equipment room.
• Maintain the humidity and temperature levels in the acceptable range.
• Always wear an ESD wrist strap and an ESD garment when touching a circuit board or
transceiver module.
The router does not provide an ESD wrist strap, prepare it yourself.
• Place the removed interface module on an antistatic workbench with the circuit board upward,
or put it in an antistatic bag.
• Touch only the edges instead of electronic components on the circuit board when you observe
or move a removed interface module.
To attach an ESD wrist strap:
1. Wear the wrist strap on your wrist.
2. Lock the wrist strap tight around your wrist to maintain good contact with the skin.
3. Secure the wrist strap lock and the alligator clip lock together.
4. Attach the alligator clip to the grounding screw on the rack in which the router is mounted.
EMI prevention
All electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources, from outside or inside of the router and application
system, adversely affect the router in the following ways:
• A conduction pattern of capacitance coupling.
• Inductance coupling.
• Electromagnetic wave radiation.
• Common impedance (including the grounding system) coupling.
4
To prevent EMI, use the following guidelines:
• If AC power is used, use a single-phase three-wire power receptacle with protection earth (PE)
to filter interference from the power grid.
• Keep the router far away from radio transmitting stations, radar stations, and high-frequency
devices.
• Use electromagnetic shielding, for example, shielded interface cables, when necessary.
Lightning protection
To enhance lightning protection for the router, follow these guidelines:
• Make sure the router is reliably grounded.
• Make sure the AC power outlet is reliably grounded.
• Install a lightning protector at the power input end.
Rack requirements
To install the router in a rack, make sure the rack meets the following requirements:
• The rack has a good ventilation system.
• The rack is sturdy and can support the router and its accessories.
• The rack has a size that can accommodate the router.
• Enough clearances are reserved at the two sides of the router for heat dissipation.
• A minimum of 0.8 m (2.62 ft) of clearance is reserved between the rack and walls or other
devices for heat dissipation and maintenance.
• The headroom in the equipment room is not less than 3 m (9.84 ft).
Installation tools and accessories
Figure 2 Installation tools
5
Figure 3 Installation accessories
Pre-installation checklist
Item Requirements
Installation
site
Ventilation
• A minimum clearance of 10 cm (3.9 in) is reserved around the air
inlet and outlet vents.
• The installation site has a good ventilation system.
Temperature –20°C to +60°C (–4°F to +140°F)
Relative humidity 5% to 90% (noncondensing)
Cleanliness
Dust concentration ≤ 3 × 10
4
particles/m
3
(no visible dust on the tabletop
over three days)
ESD prevention
• The router and floor are reliably grounded.
• Dust-proof measures are taken in the equipment room.
• Humidity and temperature are maintained at acceptable levels.
• An ESD wrist strap and ESD garment are available.
• An anti-static workbench and anti-static bags are available.
EMI prevention
• A single-phase three-wire power receptacle with protection earth
(PE) is available for filtering interference from the power grid.
• The router is far away from radio transmitting stations, radar
stations, and high-frequency devices.
• Electromagnetic shielding, for example, shielded interface cables,
is used as required.
Lightning
protection
• The router is reliably grounded.
• The AC power receptacle is reliably grounded.
• (Optional.) Port lightning protectors are available.
• (Optional.) Power lightning protectors are available.
Electricity safety
• A UPS is available.
• The power-off switch in the equipment room is identified and
accessible so that the power can be immediately shut off when an
accident occurs.
Workbench
• The workbench is stable.
• The workbench is reliably grounded.
Rack
• The rack has a good ventilation system.
• The rack is sturdy and can support the router and its accessories.
• The rack has a size that can accommodate the router.
• A minimum of 0.8 m (2.62 ft) of clearance is reserved between the
rack and walls or other devices.
Cage nut
(user supplied)
Grounding
cable
Rubber feet
ETSI rack
mounting brackets
M6 screw
(user supplied)
19-inch rack mounting
brackets
M4 countersunk-
head screw
6
Item Requirements
Safety
precautions
• The router is far away from any sources of heat or moisture.
• The emergency power switch in the equipment room is identified and accessible.
Installation
tools and
accessories
• Installation accessories supplied with the router are ready.
• User-supplied tools are ready.
Reference
• Documents shipped with the router are available.
• Online documents are available.
7
Installing the router
WARNING!
To avoid injury, do not touch bare wires, terminals, or parts with high-voltage hazard signs.
IMPORTANT:
• The barcode on the router chassis contains product information that must be provided to local
sales agent when you return a faulty router for repair.
• Keep the tamper-proof seal on a mounting screw on the chassis cover intact, and if you want to
open the chassis, contact H3C for permission. Otherwise, H3C shall not be liable for any
consequence.
Installation prerequisites
• You have read "Preparing for installation" carefully.
• All requirements in "Preparing for installation" are me
t.
Installation flowchart
You can install the router on a workbench or in a rack.
Determine the installation method according to the installation environment. Follow the installation
flowchart shown in Figure 4 to install the route
r.
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Figure 4 Installation flowchart
Start
Determine the
installation method
Install an MPU
Ground the router
Install a fan tray
Install the interface modules
Power on the router
Operating correctly
Power off the router
Troubleshoot the router
End
Mount the router in a rack
Mount the router on a
workbench
Workbench-mounting
Rack-mounting
Install a power module
Connect the interface cables
Connect the power cord
Verify the installation
No
Yes
9
Mounting the router on a workbench
IMPORTANT:
• Make sure the workbench is clean, stable, and reliably grounded.
• Maintain a minimum clearance of 10 cm (3.9 in) around the router for heat dissipation.
• Do not place heavy objects on the router.
To mount the router on a workbench:
1. Place the router upside down on the workbench and attach the rubber feet to the four round
holes in the chassis bottom.
Figure 5 Attaching rubber feet to the router
2. Place the router upside up on the workbench. Make sure the rubber feet stand securely on the
workbench.
Figure 6 Mounting the router on a workbench
Installing the router in a rack
CAUTION:
The mounting brackets can support only the weight of the router. Do not place any objects on the
router.
10
Mounting the router in a 19-inch rack
1. Use a 19-inch rack mounting bracket to mark the cage nut installation holes in the front rack
posts, as shown in Figure 7.
Make
sure the cage nut installation holes on the front rack posts are on a horizontal line.
Figure 7 Marking cage nut installation holes
2. Install cage nuts, as shown in Figure 8.
a. Insert one ear of a cage nut into the marked installation hole.
b. Use a flathead screwdriver to push another ear into the same hole.
Figure 8 Installing cage nuts
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3. Use screws to attach mounting brackets to both sides of the router, as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9 Attaching mounting brackets to the router
4. Supporting the router at the bottom with one hand, use screws to attach the mounting brackets
on the router to the front rack posts with the other hand.
Figure 10 Securing the router to the rack
Mounting the router in an ETSI rack
1. Perform the following tasks as shown in "Mounting the router in a 19-inch rack:"
a. Use a mounting bracket to mark the cage nut installation holes in the front rack posts.
b. Install cage nuts.
c. Use screws to attach 19-inch rack mounting brackets to both sides of the router.
2. Attach ETSI rack mounting brackets to the 19-inch rack mounting brackets, as shown in Figure
11.
12
Figure 11 Attaching ETSI rack mounting brackets
3. Supporting the router at the bottom with one hand, use screws to attach the mounting brackets
on the router to the front rack posts with the other hand.
Figure 12 Securing the router to the ETSI rack
Grounding the router
CAUTION:
• Correctly connecting the grounding cable is crucial to lightning protection and EMI protection.
• Ensure a minimum resistance of 5 ohms between the router and the ground.
You can ground the switch in one of the following ways, depending on the grounding conditions
available at the installation site:
• Grounding the router with a grounding strip
• Grounding the router through the grounding terminal on the rack
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• Grounding the router by burying a grounding conductor in the earth ground
Grounding the router with a grounding strip
1. Remove the grounding screw from the grounding hole in the mounting bracket attached to the
chassis.
2. Use the grounding screw to attach the ring terminal of the grounding cable to the grounding
hole.
3. Remove the hex nut from a grounding post on a grounding strip.
4. Use needle-nose pliers to bend a hook at the other end of the grounding cable. Attach the hook
to the grounding post and use the hex nut to secure the hook to the post.
Figure 13 Grounding the router with a grounding strip
Grounding the router through the grounding terminal on the
rack
Make sure the rack is reliably grounded before grounding the router.
To ground the router through the grounding terminal on the rack:
1. Remove the grounding screw from the grounding hole in the mounting bracket attached to the
chassis.
2. Use the grounding screw to attach the ring terminal of the grounding cable to the grounding
hole.
3. Remove the hex nut from a grounding post on the grounding terminal of the rack.
4. Use needle-nose pliers to bend a hook at the other end of the grounding cable. Attach the hook
to the grounding post and use the hex nut to secure the hook to the post.
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