ABB 650 Series Applications Manual

RELION® 650 SERIES

—

Bay control REC650

Version 2.2

Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 423-UEN

Issued: October 2017

Revision: A

Product version: 2.2.1

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third

party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the

OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic

software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson

([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed

properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure

and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons

(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole

responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so

responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or

mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and

with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage

directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of

the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................13

This manual...................................................................................... 13

Intended audience............................................................................ 13

Product documentation.....................................................................14

Product documentation set..........................................................14

Document revision history........................................................... 15

Related documents......................................................................16

Document symbols and conventions................................................16

Symbols.......................................................................................16

Document conventions................................................................ 17

IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18

Section 2 Application......................................................................23

General IED application....................................................................23

Back-up protection functions............................................................ 24

Control and monitoring functions......................................................24

Communication.................................................................................28

Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 30

Section 3 Configuration..................................................................33

Description of configuration REC650............................................... 33

Introduction..................................................................................33

Description of A02.................................................................. 33

Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................35

Introduction.......................................................................................35

Setting guidelines............................................................................. 35

Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................36

Example................................................................................. 36

Setting of current channels..........................................................36

Example 1.............................................................................. 36

Example 2.............................................................................. 37

Example 3.............................................................................. 38

Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT

inputs for most commonly used CT connections....................41

Example on how to connect a star connected three-

phase CT set to the IED......................................................... 42

Example how to connect delta connected three-phase

CT set to the IED....................................................................46

Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............ 49

Table of contents

Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC 1

Application manual

Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT

rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 51

Setting of voltage channels......................................................... 51

Example................................................................................. 51

Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs

for most commonly used VT connections.............................. 52

Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth

connected VT to the IED........................................................ 53

Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase

connected VT to the IED........................................................ 55

Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED

for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks...............57

Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED

for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed

power systems....................................................................... 60

Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 63

Display..............................................................................................64

LEDs.................................................................................................66

Keypad............................................................................................. 67

Local HMI functionality..................................................................... 69

Protection and alarm indication................................................... 69

Parameter management .............................................................70

Front communication................................................................... 71

Section 6 Multipurpose protection..................................................73

General current and voltage protection CVGAPC............................ 73

Identification................................................................................ 73

Application................................................................................... 73

Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function..............74

Base quantities for CVGAPC function....................................77

Application possibilities.......................................................... 77

Inadvertent generator energization........................................ 78

Setting guidelines........................................................................ 79

Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection........... 79

Negative sequence overcurrent protection.............................81

Generator stator overload protection in accordance with

IEC or ANSI standards........................................................... 83

Open phase protection for transformer, lines or

generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection

for generators......................................................................... 85

Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator

and step-up transformer......................................................... 86

Loss of excitation protection for a generator.......................... 87

Section 7 Secondary system supervision.......................................89

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2 Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC..............................................89

Identification................................................................................ 89

Application................................................................................... 89

Setting guidelines........................................................................ 89

Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC..................................................90

Identification................................................................................ 90

Application................................................................................... 90

Setting guidelines........................................................................ 91

General...................................................................................91

Setting of common parameters.............................................. 91

Negative sequence based......................................................92

Zero sequence based.............................................................93

Delta U and delta I .................................................................93

Dead line detection.................................................................94

Section 8 Control............................................................................95

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN.....95

Identification................................................................................ 95

Application................................................................................... 95

Synchronizing.........................................................................95

Synchrocheck.........................................................................97

Energizing check.................................................................... 98

Voltage selection.................................................................... 99

External fuse failure..............................................................100

Application examples.................................................................101

Single circuit breaker with single busbar.............................. 102

Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external

voltage selection...................................................................103

Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal

voltage selection...................................................................103

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 104

Apparatus control APC................................................................... 109

Application................................................................................. 109

Bay control QCBAY..............................................................113

Switch controller SCSWI...................................................... 114

Switches SXCBR/SXSWI..................................................... 115

Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE

XLNPROXY..........................................................................116

Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)......................... 119

Interaction between modules.....................................................121

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 123

Bay control (QCBAY)........................................................... 124

Switch controller (SCSWI)....................................................124

Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)...................................................... 125

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Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC 3

Application manual

Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE

XLNPROXY..........................................................................126

Bay Reserve (QCRSV).........................................................126

Reservation input (RESIN)................................................... 127

Interlocking .................................................................................... 127

Configuration guidelines............................................................ 128

Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE .......................................... 128

Application............................................................................128

Signals from bypass busbar................................................. 129

Signals from bus-coupler......................................................130

Configuration setting............................................................ 132

Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ................................ 133

Application............................................................................134

Configuration........................................................................ 134

Signals from all feeders........................................................134

Signals from bus-coupler......................................................136

Configuration setting............................................................ 138

Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ............................ 139

Application............................................................................139

Signals from bus-coupler......................................................140

Configuration setting............................................................ 140

Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS.......................... 141

Application............................................................................141

Signals from all feeders........................................................141

Configuration setting............................................................ 144

Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ................ 145

Application............................................................................145

Signals in single breaker arrangement.................................145

Signals in double-breaker arrangement............................... 148

Signals in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement.................................. 151

Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES .........................152

Application............................................................................152

Signals in single breaker arrangement.................................152

Signals in double-breaker arrangement............................... 156

Signals in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement.................................. 157

Interlocking for double CB bay DB ........................................... 158

Application............................................................................158

Configuration setting............................................................ 159

Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ..................................................... 160

Application............................................................................160

Configuration setting............................................................ 160

Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI

presentation SLGAPC.................................................................... 161

Identification.............................................................................. 161

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4 Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

Application................................................................................. 161

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 162

Selector mini switch VSGAPC........................................................162

Identification.............................................................................. 162

Application................................................................................. 162

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 163

Generic communication function for Double Point indication

DPGAPC........................................................................................ 163

Identification.............................................................................. 163

Application................................................................................. 164

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 164

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC........................ 164

Identification.............................................................................. 165

Application................................................................................. 165

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 165

AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.......... 165

Identification.............................................................................. 166

Application................................................................................. 166

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 166

Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.................................... 166

Identification.............................................................................. 166

Application.................................................................................166

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 168

Section 9 Logic.............................................................................171

Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................171

Identification.............................................................................. 171

Application................................................................................. 171

Three-phase tripping............................................................ 172

Single- and/or three-phase tripping...................................... 172

Single-, two- or three-phase tripping.................................... 174

Lock-out................................................................................174

Example of directional data.................................................. 175

Blocking of the function block...............................................177

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 177

Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC........................................................... 177

Identification.............................................................................. 177

Application.................................................................................178

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 178

Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................178

Identification.............................................................................. 178

Application.................................................................................178

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 179

Logic for group alarm WRNCALH.................................................. 179

Table of contents

Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC 5

Application manual

Identification.............................................................................. 179

Application............................................................................179

Setting guidelines................................................................. 179

Logic for group indication INDCALH...............................................179

Identification.............................................................................. 179

Application............................................................................179

Setting guidelines................................................................. 180

Configurable logic blocks................................................................180

Application................................................................................. 180

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 180

Configuration........................................................................ 180

Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................ 182

Identification.............................................................................. 182

Application................................................................................. 182

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................... 183

Identification.............................................................................. 183

Application................................................................................. 183

Boolean to integer conversion with logical node

representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................................................... 184

Identification.............................................................................. 184

Application................................................................................. 184

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16.......................................... 185

Identification.............................................................................. 186

Application................................................................................. 186

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node

representation ITBGAPC................................................................187

Identification.............................................................................. 187

Application................................................................................. 187

Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow

supervision TEIGAPC.....................................................................188

Identification.............................................................................. 188

Application................................................................................. 188

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 189

Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP..................................... 189

Identification.............................................................................. 189

Application................................................................................. 189

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 190

Setting example.........................................................................190

Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP...................................... 191

Identification.............................................................................. 191

Application................................................................................. 191

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 191

Setting example.........................................................................192

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6 Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

Section 10 Monitoring.....................................................................193

Measurement..................................................................................193

Identification.............................................................................. 193

Application.................................................................................193

Zero clamping............................................................................195

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 196

Setting examples..................................................................199

Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................... 203

Identification.............................................................................. 203

Application.................................................................................203

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 204

Liquid medium supervision SSIML................................................. 205

Identification.............................................................................. 205

Application.................................................................................205

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 205

Breaker monitoring SSCBR............................................................206

Identification.............................................................................. 206

Application.................................................................................206

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 209

Setting procedure on the IED............................................... 209

Event function EVENT....................................................................210

Identification.............................................................................. 210

Application.................................................................................210

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 211

Disturbance report DRPRDRE....................................................... 211

Identification.............................................................................. 211

Application.................................................................................212

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 212

Recording times................................................................... 215

Binary input signals.............................................................. 216

Analog input signals............................................................. 216

Sub-function parameters...................................................... 216

Consideration....................................................................... 217

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP..................................... 218

Identification.............................................................................. 218

Application.................................................................................218

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 219

Fault locator LMBRFLO..................................................................219

Identification.............................................................................. 219

Application.................................................................................219

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 220

Connection of analog currents............................................. 221

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Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC 7

Application manual

Limit counter L4UFCNT..................................................................222

Identification.............................................................................. 222

Application................................................................................. 222

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 223

Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.....................................................223

Identification.............................................................................. 223

Application................................................................................. 223

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 223

Section 11 Metering....................................................................... 225

Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT......................................................... 225

Identification.............................................................................. 225

Application................................................................................. 225

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 225

Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 226

Identification.............................................................................. 226

Application................................................................................. 226

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 227

Section 12 Ethernet-based communication....................................229

Access point................................................................................... 229

Application................................................................................. 229

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 229

Redundant communication.............................................................230

Identification.............................................................................. 230

Application................................................................................. 231

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 232

Merging unit....................................................................................233

Application................................................................................. 233

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 234

Routes............................................................................................ 234

Application................................................................................. 234

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 234

Section 13 Station communication.................................................235

Communication protocols............................................................... 235

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol......................................... 235

Application IEC 61850-8-1.........................................................235

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 237

Horizontal communication via GOOSE..................................... 237

Sending data........................................................................ 237

Receiving data......................................................................238

IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol............................ 239

Introduction................................................................................239

Table of contents

8 Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 241

Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE

communication..................................................................... 242

Loss of communication when used with LDCM....................242

Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time

synchronization.................................................................... 247

IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP.................................... 252

LON communication protocol......................................................... 253

Application................................................................................. 253

MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND..................................... 254

Identification......................................................................... 255

Application............................................................................255

Setting guidelines................................................................. 255

SPA communication protocol......................................................... 255

Application................................................................................. 255

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 256

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol..................................... 258

Application................................................................................. 258

Functionality......................................................................... 258

Design.................................................................................. 259

Settings......................................................................................261

Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication.......... 262

Settings from PCM600......................................................... 263

Function and information types................................................. 265

DNP3 Communication protocol...................................................... 266

Application................................................................................. 266

Section 14 Security........................................................................ 267

Authority status ATHSTAT............................................................. 267

Application................................................................................. 267

Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG...................... 267

Application.................................................................................267

Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................. 268

Application.................................................................................268

Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH ....................................... 269

Application.................................................................................269

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 269

Section 15 Basic IED functions...................................................... 271

IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................... 271

Application.................................................................................271

Product information PRODINF....................................................... 271

Application.................................................................................271

Factory defined settings............................................................ 271

Table of contents

Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC 9

Application manual

Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................ 272

Identification.............................................................................. 272

Application................................................................................. 273

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 273

Parameter setting groups............................................................... 273

Application................................................................................. 273

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 274

Rated system frequency PRIMVAL................................................ 274

Identification.............................................................................. 274

Application................................................................................. 274

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 274

Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.............................................. 274

Application................................................................................. 274

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 275

Global base values GBASVAL....................................................... 275

Identification.............................................................................. 275

Application................................................................................. 275

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 275

Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI.............................................. 276

Application................................................................................. 276

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 276

Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ......................................... 276

Application................................................................................. 276

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 276

Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI............................................. 277

Application................................................................................. 277

Frequency values...................................................................... 277

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 278

Test mode functionality TESTMODE..............................................283

Application................................................................................. 283

IEC 61850 protocol test mode..............................................283

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 284

Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN........................................284

Application................................................................................. 284

Setting guidelines...................................................................... 285

System time..........................................................................285

Synchronization....................................................................286

Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization.......... 289

Section 16 Requirements...............................................................291

Current transformer requirements.................................................. 291

Current transformer basic classification and requirements....... 291

Conditions..................................................................................293

Fault current.............................................................................. 294

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10 Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

Secondary wire resistance and additional load......................... 294

General current transformer requirements................................ 295

Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...................... 295

Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase

and residual overcurrent protection......................................295

Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual

overcurrent protection.......................................................... 296

Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection......... 297

Current transformer requirements for CTs according to

other standards..........................................................................298

Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2,

class P, PR...........................................................................298

Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class

PX, PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS

and old British Standard, class X)........................................ 298

Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE..................... 298

Voltage transformer requirements.................................................. 299

SNTP server requirements............................................................. 300

PTP requirements...........................................................................300

IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ....................... 300

Section 17 Glossary....................................................................... 303

Table of contents

Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC 11

Application manual

12

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose

a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance

for calculating settings.

1.2 Intended audience

GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for

planning, pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes

and communication principles.

1MRK 511 423-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC 13

Application manual

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15

IEC07000220-4-en.vsd

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Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Engineering manual

Communication

protocol manual

Cyber security

deployment guideline

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V4 EN-US

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using

the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides

instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project

structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of

protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication

engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The

manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters

are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for

assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the

checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and

configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual

Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A

Introduction

14 Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC

Application manual

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