24 Port SNMP

Tyco Electronics 24 Port SNMP, 24 Port UTP 10/100Mbit/s Ethernet Managed Switch with 2 Expansion Slots User manual

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24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 1
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
24 Port UTP 10/100Mbit/s
Ethernet Managed Switch with 2
Expansion Slots
-
Product User Guide
Introduction
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 2
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Disclaimer
Tyco Electronics makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof
and specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. Further, Tyco Electronics reserves the right to revise this publication and
make changes from time-to-time in the content hereof without obligation of Tyco Electronics
to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Features
Conforms to IEEE802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z, 802.3x, 802.1p, 802.3ac, 802.1D and
802.1Q
24 auto-sensing 10/100Mbps Ethernet RJ-45 ports
2 Expansion slots for optional modules:
o 1-port Duplex SC Gigabit (SX/LX),
o 100Mbps Fiber (SC multimode and singlemode and MT-RJ),
o 10/100/1000Mb/s UTP with auto-negotiation and MDI/MDIX
Store - And - Forward error free packet forwarding scheme
8K-entry MAC address table
128 VLANs
32 Multicast groups
6Mb shared memory
9.6 GB Backplane Bandwidth
Full wire speed forwarding rate
LED-indicators for Power, port speed/Link/Active, FDX/COL
10/100/1000M Gigabit Module LK/ACT, FDX/ COL status
Intelligent Management Features
Console and Telnet Configuration
Web-based management
SNMP network management
Asymmetrical bandwidth limiting and control on each port
Port based VLANs
MTU/MDU VLANs
Tagged VLANs using IEEE802.1Q
Programmable QoS
Spanning Tree Protocol
IGMP Snooping protocol supported
Port mirroring
TFTP support for firmware downloads
RMON Statistics
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 3
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Package Contents
Unpack the carton of the 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch and verify them against the
checklist below.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch Rubber Feet
Rack-mounted Kit RS-232 cable User Guide
Power Cord
Figure 1. Package Contents
Compare the contents of your 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch package with the standard
checklist above. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your local dealer for
service.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 4
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Management Methods
The 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch supports following management methods:
Console and Telnet Management
Web-based Management
SNMP Network Management
Console and Telnet Management
Console Management is done through the RS-232 Console Port. Managing the 24 Port
SNMP Managed Switch in this method requires a direct connection between PC and the 24
Port SNMP Managed Switch. While Telnet management is done over the network. Once the
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch is on the network, you can use Telnet to log in and change
the configuration. The automatic log-out times can be programmed and are detailed on pages
36 and 56. See page 12 for details.
Web Based Management
The switch can be managed using a standard web browser that supports Java applets. This
interface has the same functionality as the console/Telnet interfaces but is more user-friendly.
See page 38 for details.
SNMP Network Management
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) provides a means to monitor and control a
network device, and to manage configurations, statistic collection, performance and security.
Data is passed from SNMP agents, which are hardware & software processes reporting
activity in each network device to the workstation console used to oversee the network. The
agent returns information contained in a MIB (Management Information Base), which is a data
structure that defines what is obtainable from the device and what can be controlled.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 5
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Hardware Description
The 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch has fixed 24-port auto-sensing Ethernet RJ-45
connectors, and a chassis containing two expansion slots. The optional modules enable the
switch to be used in new and legacy networks.
The Front Panel
The front panel of the switch consists of 24 x auto-sensing 10/100Mbps Ethernet RJ-45 Ports,
two optional expansion slots, and console port. The LED Indicators are also located on the
front panel of the Switch.
Figure 2. The Front Panel of 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch
10/100Base-TX Auto MDI/MDIX RJ-45 Ports
The switch has 24 x 10/100Mbps auto-sensing ports for 10Base-T or 100Base-TX device
connection. The auto-MDI/MDIX function enables the direct connection another switch or
workstation without needing to select either a straight or cross-over cable.
Expansion Slots
The switch can support up to two of the following optional single port modules, which can be
used in any combination:
10/100/1000Mbps Auto-MDI/MDI-X RJ-45 module
1000Base-SX multimode fiber module
1000Base-LX singlemode fiber module
100Base-FX SC multimode fiber module
100Base-FX MT-RJ multimode fiber module
100Base-FX SC singlemode fiber module
LED Indicators
RJ-45 Ports
Console Port
Expansion Slots for Option Modules
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 6
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Console Port
The switch can be fully managed using the console port providing a direct connection
between the switch and an end station such as a PC via the supplied RS-232 cable.
LED Indicators
Figure 3. The LED Indicators
All LED indicators are located on the front panel of the 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch and
provide a real-time indication of switch and operational status. The following table details the
LED states:-
LED Status Description
Green Power On
PWR
Off Power is Off.
Green The port is operating at the speed of 100Mbps.
100
Off No device is attached or in 10Mbps mode
Green The port is connected to an Ethernet device.
Blinks The port is receiving or transmitting data
LK/ACT
Off No device is attached
Orange The port is operating in Full-duplex mode
Blinks Collision of packets is occurring on the port
FD/COL
Off No device is attached or the port is in half-duplex mode
Figure 4. Descriptions of LED Indicators
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 7
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Rear Panel
The 3-pronged power socket and the On/Off switch are located at the rear panel of the switch.
The switch operates over the range 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz without adjustment.
Figure 5. The Rear Panel of the 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch
Diagnostic Test
After the installation is completed and AC power is applied to the Switch, the system will
automatically perform a diagnostic test. If a console session is active at this time then it is
possible to see each stage of this start-up and test procedure as it is carried out.
This procedure will take up to 5 minutes to complete. Upon completion the switch will start in
a default condition and begin to pass traffic.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 8
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Installation
.
Pre-Installation Requirements
Before you start hardware installation, make sure your installation environment has below
items:
PC with 10/100Mbps Ethernet NICs / 100Mbps Fiber NICs:
Your PC must have a standard Ethernet RJ-45 interface to connect to the Switches copper
port.
UTP cable with RJ45 connectors: Ensure that you use a tested cable.
AC Power: 100 to 240V AC at 50/60 Hz: Make sure that the power is accessible and the
AC power cable can be and disconnected and connected easily.
Dedicated power supply: Use dedicated AC or power conditioners to supply reliable
electrical power to the network devices.
A dry cool place: Keep the Switch away from moisture. Avoid direct sunlight, sources of
heat, and a high amount of electromagnetic interference.
Mounting tools: If you intend to mount the Switch in a rack, make sure you have all the
tools, mounting brackets, screws etc.
Caution:
Cabling must be away from sources of electrical noise such as radio, computers, transmitters,
broadband amplifiers, power lines etc.
Airflow around the Switch and through its vents on the rear must not be restricted.
Mounting the Switch
The 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch is suitable for use in an office environment where it can
be rack-mounted in standard EIA 19-inch racks or standalone.
Desktop Mounting
Set the Switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby, and near the
center of all networked devices.
Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the Switch is grease dust free.
Remove adhesive backing from your Rubber Feet.
Figure 3-1. Attaching Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the
Switch
Apply the Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These footpads can
prevent the Switch from shock/vibrations.
Caution: Do not place objects on top of the Switch.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 9
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Rack-mounted Installation
The 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch is supplied with a rack-mounted kit and can be mounted
in an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack. The Switch can be placed in a wiring closet with other
equipment.
Perform the following steps to rack mount the Switch:
Position one bracket to align with the holes on one side of the Switch and secure it with the
smaller bracket screws. Then attach the remaining bracket to the other side of the Switch.
Figure 3-2. Attach mounting brackets with screws
After attaching both mounting brackets, position the switch in the rack by lining up the holes in
the brackets with the appropriate holes on the rack. Secure the switch to the rack with the
rack-mounting screws.
Figure 3-3. Mount the 24TP+1Fiber Module Switch in an EIA standard 19-
inch Rack
Note: For proper ventilation, allow about at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance on the front
and 3.4 inches (8 cm) on the back of the Switch. This is especially important for enclosed rack
installation.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 10
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Connecting to the Switch
The Console port is a male DB-9 connector located on the front panel of the switch that
enables a connection to a PC or terminal for monitoring and configuration. Use the supplied
RS-232 cable with a female DB-9 connector to connect a terminal or PC to the Console port.
The Console configuration allows you to program the Switch to enable a user at a remote
location to communicate with the unit as if the console terminal were directly connected.
Figure 3-4. Connecting the 24 Port SNMP Managed Switch to a terminal via
RS-232 cable
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 11
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Quick Start Guide
If you do not need to apply VLANs, Quality of Service, adjust any settings or manage the
switch via the network, then the switch can be used “straight-from-the-box” to carry network
traffic. In that case, no further action is needed. If you want to use the management settings
or controls, then a little work is needed to configure the switch.
1. After the installation is completed and AC power is applied to the switch, the unit will
automatically perform a diagnostic test. The switch loads its operating code from memory
and performs a full power-on self test. The screen will display the self-test progress, but
do not press any keys at this stage. This power-up sequence takes approx. 90 seconds to
complete. The web interface will take a further 30 seconds to become operational.
2. Configure you PC terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal to allow it to
communicate with the switch via the supplied serial cable connected to the front panel
Console port. Set the emulation program for 9600, 8, No Parity, No Flow Control. See
page 12 for details
3. When the password and user name prompt is displayed, use the default username of
root in lower case letters. Use the password root. The main menu screen will be
displayed. Use either cursor keys or the tab key to navigate up and down the menu.
Select the item using the <CR> key. The <ESC> key will return you to the previous menu
level.
4. If the switch is to be managed over the LAN using the Telnet, SNMP or the web browser
functions, then an IP address is to be assigned to the switch. See page 14 for details. If
the switch is not being managed over the LAN, then go to page 12 below.
5. Once an IP address has been assigned to the switch, it should be possible to PING the
switch over the network. This will prove that the switch is present and responding
correctly to network requests. See page …. For details.
6. Now that the switch can be accessed over the network, use a browser application to open
up the configuration screens. Enter the switch IP address into the browser Address
window and use the same user name and password set as in 3 above.
7. Using the preferred method (console, Telnet or web browser), configure the switch to
meet your network requirements. Always save the configuration at the end of each action.
8. If you need to revert the switch back to the factory default configuration, then see page 36
or page 55.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 12
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Management Using The Console
Configuring the Console Interface
When the connection between Switch and PC is complete, turn on the PC and run a terminal
emulation program such as Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to
match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Data Bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bit: 1
Control flow: None
Figure 6. The settings of communication parameters
Figure 7. Initial Start-Up Screen
After you have finished parameter settings, click “OK“ on the PC. When the screen shows
above, enter root in lower case letter for the User Name, and enter the<CR> or return key
twice. A password is required for the default root name the password is root. The Main Menu
of console management appears.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 13
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Main Menu Screen
After login you will see the Main Menu screen below. Use the <tab> or cursor keys to step
through the sub-menus. Select the required sub-menu using the <CR> or enter key.
Figure 8. Main Menu Screen
System Information
The sub-menu screen displays information such as switch hardware, software versions, and
system up time. You can also enter specific information about you and your organization
here. Ensure that the setting are saved using the Save function.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 14
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Management Setup Menu Screen
Figure 9. The Management Setup Menu
The management setup menu contains 6 submenus and are discussed below.
Network Configuration Menu
Figure 10. The Network Configuration Menu
This menu displays the switch MAC address and enables the IP address of the switch to be
configured to the network. To change the IP switch setting: -
1. Use the <TAB> or cursor keys to highlight the New IP Address field.
2. Enter the new IP Address as required.
3. Use <TAB> or cursor keys to highlight the New Subnet Mask field.
4. Enter the new Subnet mask address as required.
5. Use <TAB> or cursor keys to highlight the default gateway field.
6. Enter the IP address of the default gateway as required.
7. Use the <TAB> or cursor keys to highlight the Save field and then select the Save
using the <CR or Return> key to save the IP address changes.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 15
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
8. The changes that have been made will only appear in the “New” column but not in the
current column, to activate the new settings and make them current the switch will
need restarting. See section 5.1 for how to restart switch.
After restarting the switch it is advisable to check that changes have been made current by
checking the network configuration menu again.
The following menu options enable detailed changes to the serial port and SNMP
configuration. These menus are not used in most instances.
Serial Port Configuration Menu
Figure 11. The Serial Port Configuration
Although you can change the serial link characteristics, we strongly recommend that the
above default values are retained.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 16
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
SNMP Community Setup Menu
Figure 12. The SNMP Community Menu
In the SNMP Community Menu, you can create different communities and customize their
access rights. Use <TAB> or cursor keys to move the highlight bar and select desired
community to modify or add a new community (use space bar to toggle the access right and
status values).
Trap Receiver Menu
Figure 13. The Trap Receiver Menu
Use trap receiver screen to designate a certain community to receive trap(s) generated by the
switch.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 17
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Management Capability Setup Menu
Figure 14. The Management Capability setup Menu
This menu option allows the web based management facility to be enabled or disabled. This
is achieved by using the <space> bar to toggle between Enable and Disable states. It is
recommended that a modern Java based Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator browser be
used.
Trap Filter Setup Menu
Figure 15. The Trap Filter Setup menu
The switch can generate a set of SNMP traps upon the occurrence of certain events. By
marking the filter box with a check, the filter is disabled and this will allow the generation of a
trap associated with that event. Toggle the check box using the <space> key.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 18
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Device Control Menu
This is a high level menu that controls much of the configuration of the switch.
Figure 16 . The Device Control menu
Move the <Tab> or cursor keys to highlight the required function and the press the <CR or
Return> key to select the function.
Switch Device Configuration Menu
Figure 17. The Switch Device Configuration Menu
This menu sets numerous key functions and modes for the entire switch. It is recommended
that the required modes are set using this menu before attempting to configure port details.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 19
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
The Switch Device Configuration menu options are listed below. Use the <space> bar to
toggle modes, or enter time values directly:-
The Spanning Tree Protocol for the switch is enabled or disabled in this menu.
The Dynamic Ageing Time is the number of seconds that an entry will be stored in
the switch ARL table before it is aged out. The default is 300 seconds, but in some
test applications, it may be desirable to reduce this time.
Ingress filtering when enabled the switch will reject all tagged VLAN traffic not
intended for the port that is receiving the tagged packet.
The Per Port Priority control allows the ports to be allocated specific priority values
from the Switch Port Configuration menu.
The HOLB Prevention control either enables or disables Head Of Line Blocking. This
is an advanced function associated with egress flow control and heavily loaded
networks where it is desirable to constrain the use of switch buffers to protect other
ports. It is recommended that this control is left in the <enabled> state for normal
network applications.
When QoS (Quality of Service) is enabled you can map the Type of Service of your
choice (according to IEEE 802.1p) to the four priority levels provided.
The switch supports three different VLAN modes:-
o Port Based VLAN,
o IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
o MTU/MDU VLAN.
The choice made here will ultimately decide the VLAN mode and function for the entire
switch. See Below for VLAN description.
The GVRP Enable State allows structured and centralized VLAN registration in multi-
switch networks, To enable this function, use the <space> bar to toggle the
enable/disable mode.
The IGMP Snooping mode is used for multicast environments where the switch
participates in multicast operations. To enable this function, use the <space> bar to
toggle the enable/disable mode.
The IGMP Snoop Table Ageing time sets the timeout for multicasts. Enter the value
directly into this field.
Port Based VLAN
This mode is the simplest form of VLAN and is intended where basic VLANs on a single
switch are required. This mode allows specified physical ports on the switch to be grouped
into single collision domains to prevent any traffic from other domains entering that zone. An
example is where the Engineering workstations must not be allowed to access the HR
network area. The security of Port Based VLANs is limited and dependant on the physical
security of the switch and its connections. The IEEE802.1Q tag attribute is ignored by Port
Based VLANs .
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
This is a more common form of enterprise VLAN where traffic is tagged with a VLAN identifier,
which specifies which groups can receive the traffic. Each packet is tagged with a VLAN ID
number and the switch makes decisions on the logical groupings of these VLAN Ids. For
example, Engineering may be assigned VLANID 20, Sales assigned VLAN ID 30 and HR
assigned VLAN ID 40.
MTU/MDU VLAN
This mode is typically used in fiber-to-the-home applications where it is desirable to place
each physical switch port into a different VLAN for security purposes.
24 Port SNMP Managed Switch – User Manual Page 20
Product Number 0-1591058-x © Tyco Electronics 2003 PL0351 Issue 1
Switch Port Configuration
Figure 18. The Switch Port Configuration Menu
This menu is used to select and then configure the required ports. The first element
highlighted in the menu is the Group ID. The switch is divided into 3 groups:-
A = Ports 1-12,
B = Ports 13-24,
C = The 2 option slots (ports 25 and 26).
Use the <space> key to toggle between the different port groups. Alternatively, you can move
to different groups by using the Prev Page and Next Page fields at the bottom of the screen.
Highlight the required switch port by using the <Tab> or cursor key to move through the port
list of the selected group. Select the port by using the <CR> or Return key. This action opens
a new sub-menu that allows the specified port to be configured.
/