Hearth and Home Technologies BIR50 User manual
- Category
- Fireplaces
- Type
- User manual
This manual is also suitable for
4-03 1 480-1081
WARNING!
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property
damage, bodily injury or even death. Please read entire manual before you install and use
your replace.
O-T L
Tested and
Listed by
Beaverton
Oregon USA
OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
C
Hearth & Home Technologies
20802 Kensington Blvd.
Lakeville, MN 55044
Division, HON INDUSTRIES
www.heatnglo.com
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
NORTH STAR
EPA CERTIFIED
WOODBURNING FIREPLACE
INSTALLATION & OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
480-1081 2 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Please read these installation instructions completely before
beginning installation procedures. Failure to follow them could
cause a replace malfunction resulting in serious injury and/or
property damage.
2. Contact local building or re ofcials or authorized authority
about restrictions, installation inspection and permit require-
ments in your area. The replace installation must comply with
all local, regional, state and national codes and regulations.
3. An adequate supply of replacement combustion air from
outside the house must be available to the re for the replace
to operate properly.
In the event of negative pressure in the home when running
several appliances simultaneously caused by an unusually
tightly sealed home, the combustion air kit supplied with
your replace may not provide all the air required to support
combustion. Hearth & Home Technologies is not responsible
for any smoking or related problems that may result from the
lack of adequate combustion air. It is the responsibility of the
builder/contractor to ensure that adequate combustion air has
been provided for the replace.
4. This fireplace must be installed with the HTI SL Series
Chimney System.
The chimney system must always terminate outside the
building. Be sure to follow all chimney specications given in
these installation instructions.
5. NEVER leave children unattended when there is a re burning
in the replace.
6. This woodburning replace is built for solid wood fuel only.
NEVER use gasoline, gasoline type lantern fuel, kerosene,
charcoal lighter uid, or similar liquids in this replace. Keep
any flammable liquids a safe distance from the fireplace
while it is in use.
7.
DO NOT use chimney cleaners or ame colorants in your replace.
8. While servicing this replace, always shut off any electricity
to the fireplace. This will prevent possible electric shock.
Also, make sure the replace is completely cooled before
.......Installation and Draft Considerations ...................4
A. Listings and Code Approvals............................... 3
B. Description of the Fireplace System ................... 3
C. Fireplace Dimesions, Clearances & Outside Air . 5
D. Chimney Components......................................... 6
E. Pre-Installation Preparation................................. 9
F. Chimney Requirements..................................... 10
G. Installation of Fireplace ..................................... 13
H. Constructing a Chase........................................ 19
I. Operating Instructions ....................................... 21
J. Maintenance Instructions .................................. 27
Exploded View................................................... 32
Replacement Parts............................................ 33
Index ................................................................. 34
Warranty............................................................ 35
CAUTION:
Do not expose the replace to the elements (i.e. rain, etc.)
and keep the replace dry at all times. Wet insulation will
produce an odor when the replace is used.
servicing.
9. To ensure a safe replace system and to prevent the build
up of soot and creosote, inspect and clean the replace and
chimney prior to use and periodically during the burning
season. See page 27 for cleaning instructions.
10. DO NOT BURN GARBAGE OR FLAMMABLE FUIDS SUCH
AS GASOLINE, NAPHTHA OR ENGINE OIL. Do not burn
treated wood, or wood with salt (driftwood, etc.) Burning
materials other than wood (including charcoal) under adverse
conditions may generate carbon monoxide in the home,
resulting inillness or possible death.
11. Do not connect this unit to a chimney ue already serving
another appliance.
12. Comply with all minimum clearances to combustibles as
shown in this manual for this appliance.
13. Build re on brick rebox oor. Do not use grates, andirons or
other methods to support fuel.
14. For further information refer to NFPA 211 (US) or
CAN/CSA-B365 (Canada).
WARNING!
D
o not operate without fully assembling all components.
WARNING!
Burning wet unseasoned wood can cause excessive
creosote accumulation. When ignited it can cause
a chimney re that may result in a serious house
re.
WARNING!
Do not store wood within fireplace installation
clearances or within the space required for re-fueling
and ash removal.
WARNING!
HOT WHILE IN OPERATION AND WHEN COOLING
DOWN, DO NOT TOUCH. SEVERE BURNS MAY
RESULT. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. KEEP COMBUSTI-
BLE MATERIALS AND LIQUIDS HAVING FLAMMABLE
VAPORS AWAY. A SAFETY BARRIER SHOULD BE
INSTALLED IF CHILDREN ARE PRESENT.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4-03 3 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
WARNING!
This replace and its components are designed to be
installed and operated as a system. Any alteration to
or substitution for items in this system, unless allowed
by these installation instructions, will void the OMNI
Test Laboratories, Inc., listing and may void the product
warranty. It may also create a hazardous installation. Read
through these instructions thoroughly before starting
your installation and follow them carefully throughout
your project.
1. The replace system consists of the following:
a. Fireplace
b. Firebrick
c. Chimney Termination Cap
d. Chimney System
e. Hearth Extension
f. Outside Air
2. Required Components Include:
a. Chimney Air Kit
3. Optional Components Include:
a. Fire Screen
b. Lintel Bar
c. Heat Zone Kit
NOTE: Illustrations used throughout these instructions
reect “typical installations” and are for design purposes
only. Actual installation may vary slightly due to individual
design preferences. However, minimum clearances must
be maintained at all times.
The illustrations and diagrams used throughout these
installation instructions are not drawn to scale.
Figure 3A - Typical Fireplace System
B. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIREPLACE
SYSTEM
A. LISTINGS AND CODE APPROVALS
This fireplace system has been tested and listed in
accordance with UL127 and ULC-S610-M87 standards,
and has been listed by OMNI Test Laboratories, Inc., for
installation and operation in the United States and Canada
as described in this manual. The North Star Fireplace is
approved for mobile home installations when not installed in
a sleeping room and when an outside combustion air inlet
is provided. The structural integrity of the mobile home oor,
ceiling, and walls must be maintained. The replace must be
properly grounded to the frame of the mobile home. Outside
Air must be installed in a mobile home installation.
This replace has been tested and listed for use with the
SL-300 Series chimney and replace components listed
on page 7.
Check with your local building code agency before you begin
your installation to ensure compliance with local codes,
including the need for permits and follow-up inspections. Be
sure local building codes do not supersede UL specications
and always obtain a building permit so that insurance
protection benets cannot be unexpectedly cancelled.
If you need assistance during installation, please contact
your local dealer. For the number of your nearest Heat-N-Glo
dealer, please call 1-888-427-3973.
Heat-N-Glo® is a registered trademark of Hearth & Home
Technologies, Division of HON INDUSTRIES.
480-1081 4 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
INSTALLATION AND DRAFT CONSIDERATIONS
The North Star Fireplace requires a minimum ue draft of -0.10 inches of water column on High, and -0.04 inches
of water column on Low, as measured with a draft meter. Most dealers have draft meters available to measure your
ue draft if you suspect a problem.
If the re is difcult to start, and smoke spills out of the door, or you nd it hard to establish and maintain a moderately high
burn rate, then the ue draft is too low and corrective measures must be taken.
OUTSIDE AIR KIT INSTALLATION
Recommended
Location
Marginal
Location
Location
Not
Recommended
Recommended
Location
Location NOT
Recommended
Cathedral Ceiling Construction
2nd Floor
Balcony
1st Floor
Multi-level Roofs
The outside air kit is installed on the right hand side of the replace.
NOTE: A control knob allows you control of the outside air inlet.
Use of outside air for combustion is required to conserve heated
air within the structure and to provide make up air to keep the
replace venting properly.
1.
Cut a 6” hole in outside wall to accommodate outside air
piping.
2. Use 6” metal ex or rigid piping (not supplied) to directly
connect outside air to fireplace intake. Secure with hose
clamp.
3. Use the supplied termination cap with a rodent screen.
4. Seal between the wall and the pipe with silicone to prevent
moisture penetration.
IMPORTANT!! OUTSIDE AIR MUST BE IN OPEN POSITION TO OPERATE FIREPLACE PROPERLY
4-03 5 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
C. FIREPLACE DIMENSIONS
23-1/8"
11-1/8"
9-11/16"
6-1/2"
5-7/8"
1"
Fan Electrical Access,
(right side of fireplace)
See Page 10
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
NONCOMBUSTIBLE
DECORATIVE MATERIAL
(2) HX4 MICORE FACTORY
BUILT HEARTH EXTENSION
(Each HX4 = 1/2" (13mm) thick)
HEARTH METAL STRIPS
GAP (SEAL WITH NONCOMBUSTIBLE SEALANT)
UP TO BOTTOM OF FASCIA
6" (152mm)
1" (51mm)
40-5/16"
31-1/8
"
37"
3-1/2"
40"
43-13/16"
Figure 5A - Factory Built Hearth Extension
WITHIN ENCLOSURE AREA:
Appliance to backwall 1” (25mm)
Appliance to sidewall 1” (25mm)
Duct boots to framing 0” (0mm)
Top standoffs to header 0” (0mm”)
EXPOSED SURFACES
Faceplate to sidewall 16” (406mm)
Heat Zone air grills to ceiling 12”(305mm)
HEARTH EXTENSION / FLOOR PROTECTION
1. Fireplace and Hearth Extension are ush on the oor:
Combustible ooring 20” (508mm) in front of and 8” (203mm) to either side of the fuel opening; must be insulated with
non-combustible oor protection with a minimum thickness of 1” (25mm) and (“k” value = 0.43).
2. Fireplace is ush on the oor and Hearth Extension is raised to the bottom of the fascia:
Raised hearth must be constructed of non-combustible materials such as cement block or equivalent material Decorative
combustible ooring on the raised hearth must be 20” (508mm) in front of and 8” (203mm) to either side of the fuel
opening must be insulated with non-combustible floor protection with a minimum thickness of 1-1/2” (38mm) and
(“k” value = 0.43).
3. Fireplace is recessed in the oor to the bottom of the fascia:
Combustible ooring 30” (762mm) in front of and 8” (203mm) to either side of the fuel opening ;must be insulated with
non-combustible oor protection with a minimum thickness of 1” (25mm) and (“k” value = 0.43).
MANTEL
Mantel from base of replace 60” (1524mm)
Maximum mantel width 12” (305mm
CHIMNEY SECTIONS
Chimney sections at any level require a 2” (51mm) minimum
air space clearance between the framing and chimney
section.
480-1081 6 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
D. CHIMNEY COMPONENTS
The following pictures show the SL-300 Series chimney and replace components which may
be safely used with this replace.
4"
42"
ID4
INSULATED DUCT
4
"
42"
UD4
UNINSULATED DUCT
Catalog No. Description
CAK4A Chimney Air Kit
ID4 Insulated Duct/Outside Air
UD4 Uninsulated Duct/Outside Air
SL306 Chimney Section - 6” long
SL312 Chimney Section - 12” long
SL318 Chimney Section - 18” long
SL324 Chimney Section - 24” long
SL336 Chimney Seciton - 36” long
SL348 Chimney Section - 48” long
SL3 Chimney Stabilizer
SL315 Chimney Offset/Return - 15°
SL330 Chimney Offset/Return - 30°
FS338 Firestop - Straight
FS339 Firestop - 15°
FS340 Firestop - 30°
AS8 Straight Attic Insulation Shield
JB877 Chimney Joint Band
CB876 Chimney Bracket
RF370 Roof Flashing - Flat to 6/12 Pitch
RF371 Roof Flashing - 6/12 to 12/12 Pitch
TR344 Round Termination Cap
TR342 Round Telescoping Termination Cap
ST375 Square Termination Cap
TS345 Square Termination Cap
CT35 Chase Top
MH842 Mobile Home Thimble
MH841 Mobile Home Thimble Extension, 20”
HX4 MICORE Hearth Extension, 20” wide
Mesh-HHT Fire Screen
HHT-Template Metal Face Template
HeatZone-Wood Heat Zone Kit
LintelBar-HHT Lintel Bar
4-03 7 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
SL3 - Chimney Stabilizer
SL315-330 - Offset/Return
RF370 - Roof Flashing
Flat to 6/12 Pitch
RF371 - Roof Flashing
6/12 to 12/12 Pitch
CB876
Chimney Bracket
AS8
Straight Attic
Insulation Shield
Chimney Sections
Firestop Spacer
24"
A
8" 101/2"
Inside
Diameter
8"
Outside
Diameter
10"
A
B
14-1/2"
10-1/2"
2"
10-1/2"
JB877
Joint Band
12"
24-5/8"
27-3/8"
12"
31"
24-5/8"
SL306 6” 4-3/4”
SL312 12” 10-3/4”
SL318 18” 16-3/4”
SL324 24” 22-3/4”
SL336 36” 34-3/4”
SL348 48” 46-3/4”
Catalog No.
A B
FS338 0° 14-1/2”
FS339 15° 18-3/8”
FS340 30° 16-3/4”
Catalog No.
A B
A = Actual Length
B = Effective length (length of
chimney part after it has been
snapped to another)
Inside
Diameter
8"
Outside
Diameter
10"
20-3/4"
480-1081 8 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
10-1/2"
12"
12"
5-1/4"
4"
TR344
Round Termination Cap
TR342
Round Telescoping
Termination Cap
ST375
Square Termination Cap
CT35
Chase Top
CAK4A
Chimney Air Kit
15-3/4"
TR342
TERMINATION CAP
TOP OF
UPPERMOST
CHIMNEY
SECTION
14-1/2"
MAX.
DISTANCE
CHASE TOP
23"
14-3/4"
17-3/4"
(8" Flue)
(10-1/2" Outer)
16-1/2"
13-1/4"
22-1/4"
23-1/2"
TS345/TS345P
Square Termination Cap
72" 36"
2"
10-7/8"
24-5/8"
16-5/8"
16-5/8"29"
MH841
Mobile Home Thimble
Extension 20”
MH842
Mobile Home Thimble
4-03 9 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
88-7/8"
44-7/16"
23-5/8"
62-13/16"
42"
Figure 9B
Installation Along a Wall or an Exterior Chase
Figure 9C
Corner Installation
WARNING! Do not draw outside air from garage spaces. Exhaust products of gasoline engines are hazardous.
Do not install outside air ducts such that the air may be drawn from attic spaces, basements or above the roong where
other heating appliances or fans and chimneys exhaust or utilize air. These precautions will reduce the possibility of
replace smoking or air ow reversal. The outside air inlet must remain clear of leaves, debris ice and/or snow. It must be
unrestricted while unit is in use to prevent room air starvation which can cause smoke spillage and an inability to maintain
a re. Smoke spillage can also set off smoke alarms.
WARNING! To prevent contact with sagging or loose insulation, the replace must not be installed against vapor barriers
or exposed insulation. Localized overheating could occur and a re could result.
Figure 9A - Fireplace Locations
1. Fireplace Locations and Space Requirements
Several options are available to you when choosing a location for your replace. This replace may be used as a room divider,
installed along a wall, across a corner or used in an exterior chase. See Figure 9A.
Locating the replace in a basement, near frequently opened doors, central heat outlets or returns, or other locations of considerable
air movement can affect the performance and cause intermittent smoke spillage from the front of the replace when no outside
air is used. Outside air is required for combustion. (see page 21). The North Star Fireplace comes equipped with an outside
air inlet to feed combustion air from outside the home, along with an outside air termination cap. Consideration should be given
to these factors before deciding on a location.
CLEARANCES!
A minimum 1” air clearance must
be maintained at the back and
sides of the replace assembly.
Chimney sections at any level
require a 2” minimum air space
clearance between the framing
and chimney section.
51"
23-1/2"
10"
E. PRE-INSTALLATION PREPARATION
As a room
divider
A
long a wall
In an exterior chase or
projecting into a garage
Across a corner
These are
rough
framing
dimensions
only.
Figures 9B and 9C show two typical installations for the outside air kit. Allowances must be made for 90° bends. Less
space is required when ducting goes directly outside without forming elbows.
480-1081 10 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
43-7/8"
42"
2"
24"
Position mantel
60” from base of
the replace
WARNING!
Do not apply combustible nishing materials over
any part of the front of this replace or a structure
re may result. The metal replace face may only
be covered with noncombustible materials such
as ceramic tile, brick, or stone. Do not cover or
block any cooling air slots.
CLEARANCES!
A minimum 1” air clearance must be maintained at the back and sides
of the replace assembly.
Chimney sections at any level require a 2” minimum air space
clearance between the framing and chimney section.
Figure 10A- Framing the Fireplace
The North Star Fireplace will t the framed opening width of
43-7/8” tall. The nished cavity depth must be no less than 24”.
Framing must extend straight up all the way to the ceiling.
Figure 10A shows a typical framing (using 2 x 4 lumber) of the
replace, assuming combustible materials are used. All required
clearances to combustibles around the replace must be adhered
to. Any framing across the top of the replace must be above
the level of the top standoffs.
F. CHIMNEY REQUIREMENTS
When planning your fireplace location, the chimney construction and necessary clearances must be considered. The fireplace
system and chimney components have been tested to provide exibility in construction. The following gures are the minimum
distances from the base of the replace.
2. Framing the Fireplace
1. Min overall straight height 13 ft.
2. Min height with offset/return 14.5 ft.
3. Max height 50 ft.
4. Max chimney length between
an offset and return
12 ft.
5. Maximum distance between chimney stabilizers 35 ft.
6. Double offset/return minimum height 20 ft.
7.
Maximum unsupported chimney length between the offset and return
6 ft.
8.
Maximum straight unsupported chimney height above the replace
35 ft.
3. Electrical Access and Wiring Diagram
14-2 w/ground
Standard wall mount with
Junction Box
14-3 w/ground
WIRE NUT
WHITE
GREEN
BLACK
BLACK
RED
WHITE
Match colors to wire
harness (red to red,
white to white, etc) and
secure with a wire nut
NOTE: The manual override switch, rheostat speed
control and cover plate are supplied. You will need to
supply: 14-3 wire with ground; 14-2 wire with ground;
standard wall mount junction box; wire nuts.
1. Remove outside air cover plate on the bottom
right side of the replace.
2. Thread the 14-3 with ground wire through the
opening with the strain relief on the cover plate.
3. Match colors to wire harness, (red to red, white
to white, etc) and secure with wire nuts.
Figure 10B- Fan Wiring Diagram
NOTE: Wiring for blowers must be done before
framed enclosure is completed. If using a
Heat Zone kit, it also must be installed before
enclosure is complete.
4-03 11 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
WARNING!
Do not combine offsets to create an offset greater than 30° from vertical. This
may create a re hazard since the natural draft may be restricted.
a. To bypass any overhead obstructions, the chimney may be offset using a 15° or a 30° offset/return. Perform the following steps
to determine the correct chimney component combination for your particular installation.
b. An offset and return may be attached together or a chimney section(s) may be used between an offset and return.
1) Measure how far the chimney needs to be shifted to enable it to avoid the overhead obstacle. See Figure 11A, dimension
“A” to determine chimney sections required to achieve the needed shift.
2) After determining the offset dimension, refer to Table 1 and nd the “A” dimension closest to but not less than the
distance of shift needed for your installation.
3) The “B” dimension that coincides with the “A” dimension represents the required vertical clearance that is needed
to complete the offset and return.
4) Read across the chart and nd the number of chimney sections required and the model number of those particular
chimney parts.
5) Whenever the chimney penetrates a oor/ceiling, a restop spacer must be installed.
6) The effective height of the replace assembly is measured from the base of replace to top of starter collar.
Example: Your “A” dimension
from Figure 11A is 14-1/2”.
Using Table 1 the dimension
closest to, but not less than
14-1/2” is 14-5//8” using a 30°
offset/return. It is then deter-
mined from the table that you
would need 33” (Dimension
“B”) between the offset and
return. The chimney com-
ponents that best fit your
application are two SL312s.
A
B
1-1/4" OVERLAP
Figure 11A - Chimney Offset/
Return
*Proper assembly of air cooled chimney parts result in an overlap at
chimney joints of 1-1/4”. Effective length is built into this chart.
Table 1 Offset Chart*
1. Using Offsets and Returns
1-5/8” 13-3/8” 3-7/8” 14-1/2” - - - - - --
2-7/8” 17-3/4” 6-1/4” 18-5/8” 1 - - - - --
- - 8-5/8” 22-3/4” 2 - - - - --
4-1/2” 23-5/8” 9-1/4” 23-3/4” - 1 - - - --
- - 11-5/8” 27-7/8” 1 1 - - - --
6” 29-3/8” 12-1/4” 29” - - 1 - - --
7-1/4” 34” 14-5/8” 33” - 2 - - - --
- - 15-1/4” 34-1/8” - - 2 1 - --
- - 17-5/8” 38-1/4” 1 - - 1 - -
- - 20-5/8” 43-1/2” - - - - - --
10-5/8” 46-3/4” 21-1/4” 44-5/8” - - - - 1 -
11-7/8” 51-3/8” 23-5/8” 48-3/8” 1 - - - 1 -
- - 26-5/8” 53-7/8” - - - 2 - -
13-3/4” 58-3/8” 27-1/4” 55-3/4” - - - - - -
15” 63” 29-5/8” 59” 1 - - - - 1
16-1/2” 68-3/4” 32-5/8” 64-1/4” - 1 - - - 1
18” 74-5/8” 35-5/8” 69-1/2” - - 1 - - 1
- - 38-5/8” 74-5/8” - - - 1 - 1
- - 41” 78-3/4” 1 - - 1 - 1
22-3/4” 91-7/8” 44-5/8” 85” - - - - 1 1
24” 96-1/2” 47” 89-1/8” 1 - - - 1 1
25” 103-1/2” 50-5/8” 95-1/2” - - - - - 2
A B A B
15° 30°
SL306 SL312 SL318 SL324 SL336 SL348
480-1081 12 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
THEN
BUT
MUST BE AT
LEAST 2 FEET
NEVER LESS
THAN 3 FEET
I
F 10
FEET OR
LESS
Figure 12A- Chimney Height
*Dimensions reect effective height.
Table 2
2. Chimney Height Requirements (above roof
line)
a. Major building codes specify a minimum chimney
height above the roof top. These specications are
summarized in what is known as the Ten Foot Rule.
This rule states:
If the horizontal distance from the side of the
chimney to the peak of the roof is 10 feet or less, the
top of the chimney must be at least 2 feet above
the peak of the roof, but never less than 3 feet
in overall height above the highest point where it
passes through the roof.
If the horizontal distance from the side of the
chimney to the peak of the roof is more than 10 feet,
a chimney height reference point is established on
the surface of the roof a distance of 10 feet from the
side of the chimney in a horizontal plane. The top
of the chimney must be at least 2 feet above this
reference point, but never less than 3 feet in height
above the highest point where it passes through the
roof. See Figure 12A.
b. These chimney heights are necessary in the interest
of safety but do not ensure smoke-free operation.
Trees, buildings, adjoining roof lines, adverse wind
conditions, etc. may create a need for a taller
chimney should smoking occur.
3. Number of Sections Required
To determine the chimney components needed to
complete your particular installation, follow the steps
below:
a. Determine the total vertical height of the replace
installation. This dimension is measured from the
base of the replace assembly to the point where
the smoke exits the termination cap.
b. Subtract the effective height of the replace assembly
from the overall height of the replace installation
(measured from the base of the replace to the
bottom of the termination cap).
c. Refer to Table 2 to determine what components must
be selected to complete the replace installation.
d. Determine the number of restop spacers, stabiliz-
ers, roof ashing, etc. required to complete the
replace installation.
HEIGHT OF CHIMNEY COMPONENTS
Chimney Stabilizer
SL3 4-3/4”
Firestop Spacers
FS338 0”
FS339 0”
FS340 0”
Offsets/Returns
SL315 13-3/8”
SL330 14-1/2”
Roof Flashing
RF370 0
RF371 0
Chimney Sections*
SL306 4-3/4”
SL312 10-3/4”
SL318 16-3/4”
SL324 22-3/4”
SL336 34-3/4”
SL348 46-3/4”
4-03 13 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
WARNING!
Before starting, do the following:
1. Wear gloves and safety glasses for protection.
2. Keep hand tools in good condition. Sharpen cutting edges and make sure tool handles are secure.
3. Always maintain the minimum air space required to the enclosure to prevent re.
G. INSTALLATION OF FIREPLACE
1" OVERLAP
Metal strips 2" under edge of
Fireplace and Hearth Extension and
2" on both side of fireplace opening
Figure 13A - Positioning the Metal Strips
1. Positioning the Fireplace
This fireplace may be placed on either a combustible or
noncombustible continuous at surface, depending on the type
of installation. Follow the instructions for framing on pages
9-10 and Hearth Extension/Floor Protection Requirements
under Minimum Clearances to Combustibles on page 5.
Slide the fireplace into position. Be sure to provide the
minimum 1” air clearance at the sides and back of the
replace assembly.
3. Leveling the Fireplace
L
evel the replace side-to-side and front-to-back. Shim with
noncombustible material, such as sheet metal, as necessary.
Secure the replace (using the pallet mounting brackets located
on either side of the replace) to the oor.
2. Placing the Protective Metal Hearth Strips
Included with your replace you will nd two metal hearth
strips measuring approximately 23” x 4”. These strips are
used to provide added protection where the replace and the
hearth extension meet.
Slide each metal strip 2” under the front edge of the replace.
The individual pieces must overlap each other by 1” minimum
in the middle of the replace to provide continuous coverage
of the oor. See Figure 13A. These metal strips should extend
from the front and sides of the replace opening by 2”.
WARNING!
Carefully follow the instructions for assembly of the
pipe and other parts needed to install this fireplace
system. Failure to do so may result in a re, especially
if combustibles are too close to the replace or chimney
and air spaces are blocked, preventing the free movement
of cooling air.
4. Assembling Chimney Sections
Attach either a straight chimney section or an offset to the top
of the replace (depending on your installation requirement).
Chimney sections are locked together by pushing downward
until the top section meets the stop bead on the lower
section.
The inner ue is placed to the inside of the ue section below
it. The outer casing is placed outside the outer casing of the
chimney section below it. See Figure 13B.
NOTE: Chimney Air Kit, Part CAK4A is required.
Follow instructions supplied with the kit.
Figure 13B-Assembling Chimney Sections
CAUTION:
Inner ue and outer liner sections cannot be disassembled
once locked together. Plan ahead to ensure the proper
installation height is achieved with the selected chimney
components.
480-1081 14 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
ROOM ABOVE
A
TTIC ABOVE
Figure 14A
Installing the Firestop Spacer
CAUTION:
Firestop spacers must be used whenever the
chimney penetrates a ceiling/oor area.
24"
AS8 ATTIC
INSULATION
SHIELD
FS338
FIRESTOP
SPACER
CHIMNEY
IN
SULATION
10-1/2"
14-1/2"
Figure 14B
Installing an Attic Insulation Shield
6. Attic Insulation Shield
An insulation shield should be installed when there is a
possibility of insulation coming into contact with the factory
built chimney system. The insulation shield is installed by
positioning it over the vertical chimney section where it
penetrates a restop spacer. The restop spacer will support
the insulation shield. See Figure 14B.
5. Installing Firestop Spacers
Mark and cut out an opening in the ceiling for the restop
spacer being utilized (14-1/2” x 14-1/2” for an FS338, 14-1/2”
x 18-3/8” for an FS339 and 14-1/2” x 23” for an FS340).
Frame the opening with the same dimension lumber used
in the ceiling joists.
Install the restop spacer.
These restop spacers are designed to provide the minimum
2” air space required around the chimney. In all situations, the
restop spacers are to be nailed to the ceiling joists from the
bottom or replace side, EXCEPT when the space above is
an insulated ceiling or attic space. In this situation, the restop
spacer must be nailed from the top side to prevent loose
insulation from falling into the required 2” air space around the
chimney. See Figure 14A.
7. Double-checking the Chimney Assembly
Continue assembling the chimney sections up through the
restop spacers as needed. While doing so, be aware of the
height and unsupported chimney length limitations that are
given on page 10 under “Chimney Requirements”.
Check each section by pulling up slightly from the top to
ensure proper engagement before installing the succeeding
sections. If they have been connected correctly, they will not
disengage when tested.
NOTE: Wiring for blowers must be done before
framed enclosure is completed. If using a Heat
Zone kit, it also must be installed before enclosure
is complete.
4-03 15 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
1. An outside air inlet must be provided for combustion and must
remain clear of leaves, debris, ice and/or snow. It must be
unrestricted while unit is in use to prevent room air starvation
which can cause smoke spillage and an inability to maintain a
re. Smoke spillage can also set off smoke alarms.
2. The replace is to be secured to the mobile home structure.
Use same holes that attached the replace to the pallet to
secure it to the oor use 1/4” x 2” lag bolts or equivalent.
3. Unit must be grounded with #8 solid copper grounding wire or
equivalent and terminated at each end with N.E.C. approved
grounding device.
4.
Refer to Minimum Clearances to Combustibles on page 5 and
chimney components on pages 6-8.
5. Floor protections requirements on page 17 must be followed
precisely.
6. Use silicone to create an effective vapor barrier at the location
where the chimney or other component penetrates to the
exterior of the structure.
7.
Follow the chimney and chimney connector manufacturer’s
instructions when installing the ue system for use in a mobile
home.
NOTE: Top sections of chimney must be removable to allow
maximum clearance of 13.5’ (411cm) from ground level for
transportation purposes.
8. Burn wood only. Other types of fuels may generate poisonous
gases (e.g., carbon monoxide).
8. Mobile home installation
You must use the outside air termnination cap supplied
with your North Star Fireplace for installation in a
mobile home. If you use an alternative material it must
be designed to prevent material from dropping into the
area beneath the mobile home, and to prevent rodents
from enterting from the outside.
CAUTION:
The structural integrity of the mobile home oor, wall and
ceiling/roof must be maintaned. (i.e., Do not cut through
oor joist, wall stud, ceiling truss, etc.)
WARNING!
NEVER DRAW COMBUSTION AIR FROM A WALL,
FLOOR OR CEILING CAVITY OR FROM ANY
ENCLOSED SPACE SUCH AS AN ATTIC OR GARAGE.
WARNING!
DO NOT INSTALL IN SLEEPING ROOM.
9. SL-300 Series MH842 Celing/Roof Thimble
1. Locate the point where the chimney will exit the roof by
plumbing down to the center of the chimney. Lay out, cut and
frame a 14-1/2” square opening (measured on the horizontal)
through the ceiling and roof structure. See Chapter 25 of the
Uniform Building Code for Framing Details.
2. The thimble must extend completely through the roof structure
shielding combustible materials. Five location holes have been
provided to allow for a variety of ceiling/roof thicknesses. The
MH841 Thimble Extension is required when the ceiling/roof
thickness exceeds 12-1/2”. The extension should overlap
the thimble one inch.
3. To attach the extension to the thimble, drill 1/8” holes through
the outer shield of the thimble using the predrilled holes in the
extension as guides. Attach the extension to the thimble using
the screws provided with the extension.
4. Install the thimble assembly and nail it securely to the framing
members.
5. Center the ashing over the chimney and nail it to the roof
using the Stormguard nails provided. Keep gaps between the
ashing plate and the roof to a minimum.
6. Caulk the flashing plate and roof junction as well as the
vertical seam on the ashing. All nail heads must be caulked
with a roong sealant.
7. Finish assembling the chimney storm collar and termination
cap following the installation instructions provided with
them.
CHIMNEY
FLASHING
PLATE
JOISTS
NAIL
THIMBLE
FLASHING
FLASHING
CHIMNEY
FLASHING
PLATE
NAIL
THIMBLE
SCREW
THIMBLE
EXTENSION
Figure 15A - Installing an MH842, Conguration 1
Figure 15A - Installing an MH842, Conguration 2
480-1081 16 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
WARNING!
Maintain a minimum of 2” air clearance to all parts of the
chimney system at all times! Failure to maintain this 2” air
clearance will cause a structure re.
NOTE: You must provide support for the pipe during construction
and check to be sure inadvertent loading has not dislodged the
chimney section from the replace or at any chimney joint.
WARNING!
When chimney sections exceeding six feet in length
are installed between an offset and return, structural
support must be provided to reduce off-center loading
and prevent chimney sections from separating at the
chimney joints.
FIRESTOP
JOINT BAND
(OPTIONAL)
STRAPS
OPTIONAL
ADDITIONAL
SUPPORT
Figure 16B - Offset/Return with Stabilizer
10 Securing the Chimney System
When offsets and returns are joined to straight pipe sections,
they must be locked into position with the screws provided
(outer only), using the predrilled holes. To prevent gravity
from pulling the chimney sections apart, the returns and the
chimney stabilizers have straps for securing these parts to
joists or rafters. See Figure 16B.
11.Marking the Exit Point of the Roof
Locate the point where the chimney will exit the roof by
plumbing down to the center of the chimney. Drive a nail up
through the roof to mark the center. See Figure 16C.
12.Cutting out the Hole in the Roof
Measure to either side of the nail 7-1/4” and mark the
14-1/2” x 14-1/2” opening required. This is measured on the
horizontal; actual length may be larger depending on the pitch
of the roof. Cut out and frame the opening. See Chapter 25 of
the Uniform Building Code for Roof Framing Details.
Be sure to maintain a 2” minimum air space between the
chimney section and the roof.
13.Assembling the Chimney Sections
Through the Roof
Continue to add chimney sections through the roof opening,
maintaining at least a 2” air space.
Figure 16C - Ceiling/Attic Construction
9. SL-300 MH842 Celing/Roof Thimble
(Cont’d)
NAIL
FLASHING
PLATE
CHIMNEY
THIMBLE
EXTENSION
SCREW
FLASHING
THIMBLE
A
DJUSTABLE
EXTENSION
HOLES
Figure 16A - Installing an MH842 Conguration 3
4-03 17 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
14.Installing the Roof Flashing
If a roof ashing is to be used, install the roof ashing
appropriate to the roof pitch and install a round termination
cap following the instructions shipped with the cap.
For chase installations you can use a round termination
cap (TR344), a round telescoping termination cap (TR342)
or a square termination cap (ST375). A chase installation
must use a chase top. Chase tops are available from your
dealer. See page 19 for building a chase.
NOTE: Use only a noncombustible material to nish the
face of the replace below the level of the front standoffs.
A noncombustible material such as USG MICORE CV230
Mineral Fiber Board, or USG DUROCK Cement Board is
recommended for this purpose.
15.Completion of the Enclosure
Complete the fireplace enclosure, allowing space for
outside air ducts. Electrical wiring should not come in
contact with the replace. A minimum clearance of 1”
must be maintained between the replace sides and
back and the enclosure. See pages 9-10 for framing
details.
CLEARANCES!
A minimum 1” air clearance must be maintained at
the back and sides of the replace assembly.
Chimney sections at any level require a 2” minimum
air space clearance between the framing and
chimney section.
Figure 17B - Factory Built Hearth Extension
16.Hearth Extension
A hearth extension must be installed with all replaces to
protect the combustible oor in front of the replace from
both radiant heat and sparks.
The construction of, and materials used for a hearth
extension are shown in Figures 17A and 17B. A hearth
extension of this construction may be covered with any
noncombustible decorative material and may have a
maximum thickness as per the illustration. Seal gaps
between the hearth extension and the front of the replace
with a bead of noncombustible sealant.
NONCOMBUSTIBLE
DECORATIVE MATERIAL
(2) HX4 MICORE FACTORY
BUILT HEARTH EXTENSION
(Each HX4 = 1/2" (13mm) thick)
HEARTH METAL STRIPS
GAP (SEAL WITH NONCOMBUSTIBLE SEALANT)
UP TO BOTTOM OF FASCIA
6" (152mm)
1" (51mm)
20"
8" from each side of
fuel loading door
41"
Figure 17A-Field Construction Hearth Extensions
1. Hearth Extension & Floor Protection ush on the oor.
Combustible ooring 20” in front of and 8” to either side of the fuel opening; must be insulated with non-combustible oor
protection with a minimum thickness of 1” (“k” value = 0.43). Use Alternate Material Worksheet on page 18 to determine
the “k” value of the alternative material..
2. Fireplace is ush on the oor and Hearth Extension is raised to the bottom of the fascia:
Raised hearth must be constructed of non-combustible materials such as cement block or equivalent material Decorative
combustible ooring on the raised hearth must be 20” (508mm) in front of and 8” (203mm) to either side of the fuel opening must be
insulated with non-combustible oor protection with a minimum thickness of 1-1/2” (38mm) and (“k” value = 0.43).
3. Fireplace is recessed in the oor to the bottom of the fascia:
Combustible ooring 30” (762mm) in front of and 8” (203mm) to either side of the fuel opening; must be insulated with
non-combustible oor protection with a minimum thickness of 1” (25mm) and (“k” value = 0.43).
480-1081 18 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
WARNING!
Hearth extensions are to be installed only as illustrated to
prevent high temperatures from occurring on concealed
combustible materials. Hearth sealing strips prevent
burning or hot particles from inadvertently falling directly
on combustible surfaces in the event the building should
settle and disturb the original construction.
Seal with non-
combustible sealant
Figure 18A - Position the Hearth Extension
18. Position the Hearth Extension
Position and secure the hearth extension over the
protective metal strips that have been placed partially
under the fireplace front. These strips should be
protruding approximately 2” from under the replace
front and 2” on both sides of the replace opening.
See Figure 13A on page 13. Seal the crack between
the hearth extension and replace with a bead of
noncombustible sealant. See Figure 18A. Apply a
noncombustible nishing material of your choice to the
hearth extension.
NOTE:
SEE PAGE 5 “CLEARANCES TO COM-
BUSTILES, HEARTH EXTENSIONS / FLOOR PROTEC-
TION” FOR CLEARANCES REQUIRED FOR DIFFER-
ENT HEARTH EXTENSION INSTALLATIONS. THE
CLEARANCES MUST BE STRICTLY ADHERED TO.
How to determine if alternate oor protection materials are acceptable:
All oor protection must be non-combustible (i.e., metals, brick, stone, mineral ber boards, etc.). Any organic materials (i.e., plastics, wood paper
products, etc.) are combustible and must not be used. The oor protection specied includes some form of thermal designation such as R-value
(thermal resistance) or k-factor (thermal conductivity).
PROCEDURE:
1. Convert specication to R-value:
2. Determine the R-value of the proposed alternate oor protector.
i. Use the formula in step (1) to convert values not expressed as “R”.
ii. For multiple layers, add R-values of each layer to determine overall R-value.
3. If the overall R-value of the system is greater than the R-value of the specied oor protector, the alternate is acceptable.
EXAMPLE: The specied oor protector should be 3/4 inch thick material with a k-factor of 0.84. The proposed alternate is 4” brick with an r-factor
of 0.2 over 1/8” mineral board with a k-factor of 0.29.
Step (a): Use formula above to convert specication to R-value.
Step (b): Calculate R of proposed system.
=
1
.84
R =
x T
1
k
x 0.75 = 0.893
R
brick
= 0.2 x 4 = 0.431
4" brick of r = 0.2, therefore:
1/8" mineral board of k = 0.29, therefore:
R
mineral board
=
1
0.29
x 0.125 = 0.431
R
total
= R
brick
+ R
mineral board
= 0.8 + 0.431 = 1.231
Step (c): Compare proposed system R
total
of 1.231 to specified R of 0.893. Since proposed system R
total
is greater than required, the system
is acceptable.
DEFINITIONS
1
k
Btu(in)
ft
2
(hr)(
o
F)
= K x 12
(ft
2
)(hr)(
o
F)
Btu
R =
k =
K =
r =
(ft
2
)(hr)(
o
F)
(Btu)(in)
=
Btu(ft)
ft
2
(hr)(
o
F)
R =
x T
1
k
R =
x T
1
K x 12
k-factor is given with a required thickness (T) in inches:
K-factor is given with a required thickness (T) in inches:
r-factor is given with a required thickness (T) in inches: R = r x T
R-value given - no conversion needed.
R =
x T
1
K x 12
R =
x T
1
k
17. Alternate materials worksheet
4-03 19 480-1081
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
19. Finishing Material
Do not install combustible materials over the front
of the replace! This poses a safety hazard and may
start a re. You may only use noncombustible material
over the front of the replace.
a. Combustible Material
Material which is made of or surfaced with wood,
compressed paper, plant bers, plastics, or any
material capable of igniting and burning, whether
ame proofed or not, plastered or unplastered.
b. Noncombustible Material
Material which will not ignite and burn. Such
materials are those consisting entirely of steel, iron,
brick, tile, concrete, slate, glass or plasters, or any
combination thereof.
c. Noncombustible Sealant Material
Sealants which will not ignite and burn; General
Electric RTV103 Black (or equivalent), Rutland, Inc.
Fireplace Mortar #63 (or equivalent).
After completing the framing and applying the facing
material (dry wall) over the framing, a 1/2” wide
(maximum) bead of noncombustible sealant must
be used to close off any gaps at the top and sides
between the replace and facing to prevent cold
air leaks.
Only noncombustible materials may be used to
cover the metal replace front.
d. Cardboard OR Metal Template
A cardboard template of the front is printed on the
outside of the shipping box. It measures 1/8” bigger
all the way around than the actual front. Cut out the
template for use in your installation.
A metal template is also available for more durable
continued use remaining accurate over time.
The part number for this metal template is HHT-
Template.
21. Mantel
A combustible mantel may be positioned no lower than
60” from base of the replace. The combustible mantel
may have a maximum depth of 12”. Combustible trim
pieces that project no more than 1-1/2” from the face of
the replace can be placed no closer than 6” from the
side of the replace decorative front. Combustible trim
must not cover the metal surfaces of the replace. This
mantel clearance is in accordance with Section 7-3.3.3
of ANSI/NFPA211.
H. CONSTRUCTING A CHASE
1 2 3
Figure 19A - Chase Constructions
1. Materials
a. The chase is constructed using framing materials
much the same as the walls in your home. A variety
of siding materials may be used including brick,
stone, veneer brick, or standard siding materials.
b. In constructing the chase, several factors must
be considered:
1) Maintain a 2” air space around the chimney.
2) The chase top must be constructed of noncom-
bustible material.
3) In cold climates, a restop spacer should be
installed in an insulated false ceiling at the 8’
level above the replace assembly. This reduces
heat loss through the chase.
4) In cold climates, the walls of the chase should
be insulated to the level of the false ceiling
as shown in Figure 20A on page 20. This will
help reduce heat loss from the home around
the replace.
A chase is a vertical boxlike enclosure built around the
chimney and replace. A chase may be constructed for the
replace and chimney or for the chimney only. It is most
commonly constructed on an outside wall.
In cold climates, it is recommended that the chase oor
be insulated using batt type insulation between the oor
joists.
Three examples of chase applications are shown in Figure
19A.
1. Fireplace and chimney enclosed in an exterior
chase.
2. Chimney offset through exterior wall and enclosed
in chase.
3. Chase constructed on roof.
480-1081 20 4-03
North Star
EPA Certied Fireplace
Figure 20B - Installing a
TR344 Round Termination
Cap
Figure 20C - Installing a
TR342 Round Telescoping
Termination Cap
3. Termination Cap
a. Install the chimney sections up through
the chase enclosure. When using a TR344
round termination cap, the uppermost top
section of pipe must extend 6” above the
top of the chase collar to allow installation
of the storm collar and termination cap.
See Figure 20B.
b. For installations utilizing a TR342 telescop-
ing round termination cap, the uppermost
chimney section must be below the top of
the chase top, but not more than 14-1/2”
below the top of the chase top flashing
collar. See Figure 20C.
c. For installations utilizing an ST375 square
termination cap the last chimney section
must not be more than 4-1/2” below the
chase top. See Figure 20D.
d. For installation utilizing a TS345/TS345P
Square Termination Cap, the uppermost
chimney section must not be more than 3”
below the chase top. See Figure 20E.
e. Attach the chase top (CT35) to the top of
the chase.
f. Install the termination cap, following the
instructions provided with it.
Storm Collar
Chase Flashing
6" min
2" min
2" min
Storm Collar
Chase Flashing
2" min
14-1/2" max
Top of uppermost
chimney section
2. Chase Top
Construct a chase of desired materials main-
taining a minimum 2” air space around the
chimney.
Cap
standoff
Top of pipe
2" min from
chase top to
top of chase
flashing
4-1/2"
max
Chase
flashing
Figure 20D - Installing an
ST375 Square Termination
Cap
Chase
flashing
Top of pipe
2" min from chase top to
top of chase flashing
3" max
Figure 20E - Installing
a TS345/TS345P Square
Termination Cap
WARNING!
Never install a single wall slip section or smoke-
pipe in a chase structure. The higher temperature of
this single wall pipe may radiate sufcient heat to
combustible chase materials to cause a re.
WARNING!
Detailed instructions for installation of the chase top, storm
collar and termination cap are packaged with these parts.
To avoid danger of re, all instructions must be strictly
followed, including the provision of air space clearance
between chimney system and enclosure. To protect against
the effects of corrosion on those parts exposed to the
weather, we recommend that the chase top be painted with
a rust-resistant paint.
NEED NEW DRAWING
FIRESTOP
SPACER
METAL CHASE TOP
ROUND TERMINATION CAP
(TR342/TR344)
FALSE
CEILING
Figure 20A - Chase Assembly
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Hearth and Home Technologies BIR50 User manual
- Category
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- Type
- User manual
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