VMware vCenter vCenter Lab Manager 4.0 Installation guide

Lab Manager Installation and Upgrade

Guide

vCenter Lab Manager 4.0

This document supports the version of each product listed and

supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced

by a new edition. To check for more recent editions of this

document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

EN-000174-01

VMware, Inc.

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Palo Alto, CA 94304

www.vmware.com

2 VMware, Inc.

Lab Manager Installation and Upgrade Guide

You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:

http://www.vmware.com/support/

The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates.

If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to:

docfeedback@vmware.com

intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at

http://www.vmware.com/go/patents.

VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks

and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

Lab Manager is distributed with AxpDataGrid, a third-party product, copyright by Axezz, Oslo, Norway,

http://www.axezz.com/axpdatagrid.

VMware, Inc. 3

Contents

AboutThisBook 5

1 IntroducingLab ManagerandtheInstallationProcess 7

LabManagerComponents 7

OverviewofLab ManagerInstallationProcess 8

2 InstallationRequirementsandRecommendations 9

vSphere4.0RequirementsandRecommendations 9

ESX/ESXiServerRecommendations 10

vCenterServerRecommendations 10

DatastoreRequirementsandRecommendations 11

Lab Manager ServerRequirementsandRecommendations 11

OperatingSystemandFramework 11

CPUSpeed 11

Processor 11

HardDisk 12

Memory 12

Network 12

CDorDVDDrive 12

SystemClock 12

Lab ManagerServerRecommendations 12

InstallIISontheLab ManagerServer 13

ChecktheVersionofanExisting.NETFrameworkInstallation 13

Installthe.NETFrameworkonthe

Lab ManagerServer 13

CredentialRequirementsforConnectingtovCenterServerfromLab Manager 13

WebConsoleAccessRequirements 15

SetInternetExplorerOptions 15

NetworkRequirements 16

ConfiguringRouting 16

ConfiguringDomainsandPermissions 16

ConfiguringFirewallSettings 16

GatheringNetworkInformationforInstallation 17

IPAddressesforVirtualMachines 17

SecurityRequirementsandRecommendations 18

SetWindowsSecurityPolicies 18

GenerateaCustomSSLCertificate 18

3 InstallingLab Manager 21

InstalltheLab ManagerServerSoftware 21

InitializeandConfigureLab Manager 22

ChoosingaLab ManagerSystemName 23

StaticIPandDHCPNetworking 24

BackingUpthePasswordEncryptionKey 24

UninstallLab Manager 24

RemoveSQLServer2005Components 25

Lab Manager Installation and Upgrade Guide

4 VMware, Inc.

4 UpgradingtoLab Manager4.0 27

SupportedUpgrades 27

UpgradingfromLab Manager3.x 27

BackUptheLabManagerDatabase 27

UpgradeVirtualCenterServertovCenterServer4.0 28

InstalltheLab ManagerServerSoftware 28

UpgradeandConfigureLab Manager 29

UnderstandingtheUpgradefromLab Manager3.x 29

UpgradingfromStageManager1.x 29

UndeployAllStageManagerVirtualMachines 29

BackUptheStageManagerDatabase 30

UninstalltheStageManagerProgram

Files 30

UpgradeVirtualCenterServertovCenterServer4.0 30

InstalltheLab ManagerServerSoftware 30

UpgradeandConfigureLab Manager 31

UnderstandingtheUpgradefromStage Manager1.x 32

Organizations 32

Workspaces 32

Configurations 33

UsersandGroups 33

RolesandRights 33

Sharing 33

Networking 33

UpgradingESXServer 34

Index 35

VMware, Inc. 5

TheLab ManagerInstallationandUpgradeGuideincludesinstallation,upgrade,andconfigurationtasksfor

VMware

vCenter

Lab Manager.

Intended Audience

ThisguideisintendedforVMwarevSphere

administratorsandcurrentvCenterLabManagerandvCenter

StageManageradministrators.

Document Feedback

VMwarewelcomesyoursuggestionsforimprovingourdocumentation.Ifyouhavecomments,sendyour

feedbacktodocfeedback@vmware.com.

Technical Support and Education Resources

Thefollowingsectionsdescribethetechnicalsupportresourcesavailabletoyou.Toaccessthecurrentversion

ofthisbookandotherbooks,gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

Online and Telephone Support

Touseonlinesupporttosubmittechnicalsupportrequests,viewyourproductandcontractinformation,and

Customerswithappropriatesupportcontractsshouldusetelephonesupportforthefastestresponseon

priority1issues.Gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/phone_support.

Support Offerings

TofindouthowVMwaresupportofferingscanhelpmeetyourbusinessneeds,goto

http://www.vmware.com/support/services.

VMware Professional Services

VMwareEducationServicescoursesofferextensivehands‐onlabs,casestudyexamples,andcoursematerials

designedtobeusedason‐the‐jobreferencetools.Coursesareavailableonsite,intheclassroom,andlive

online.Foronsitepilotprograms andimplementationbestpractices,VMwareConsultingServicesprovides

offeringsto helpyouassess,plan,

build,andmanageyourvirtualenvironment.Toaccessinformationabout

educationclasses,certificationprograms,andconsultingservices,gotohttp://www.vmware.com/services.

About This Book

Lab Manager Installation and Upgrade Guide

6 VMware, Inc.

VMware, Inc. 7

VMwarevCenterLab Managerisanapplicationthatprovidesarapidprovisioningportalandimagelibrary

managementsystemtoautomatethesetupandteardownofmultimachinesoftwareconfigurationsand

manageservicetransitionactivities.LabManagerleveragesVMwarevSphereandVMwarevCenterto

providevirtualinfrastructureresourcestomultipleteams,projects,andgeographies

fromacentrallocation.

UsingLab Manager,youcancreateasharedvirtualmachinelibrarythatstorescommonlyusedconfigurations

andprovideuserswithself‐serviceaccesstotheseconfigurationsforapplicationdevelopment,testing,

support,training,softwaredemonstrations,andmore.Lab Managersystemadministratorscontrolaccess

rights,storagequotas,anddeploymentpolicies.

See

theLab ManagerUser’sGuideforafulloverviewoftheproduct.

Thischapterincludesthesetopics:

 “LabManagerComponents”onpage 7

 “OverviewofLab ManagerInstallationProcess”onpage 8

Lab Manager Components

Lab ManagerrequiresVMwarevSphere.VMwareESX™andESXihostsprovidethememoryandCPU

resourcestorunLab Managervirtualmachines.Lab ManagermanagestheESX/ESXihoststhroughaVMware

vCenterServersystemandtheLab Manageragentinstalledonthosehosts.ESX/ESXihostscontinuetofunction

evenifthevCenterServersystembecomes

unreachable(forexample,thenetworkconnectionissevered).

vSpheredatastoresprovidesharedstorageforLab Managervirtualmachinesandmediafiles(forinstalling

guestoperatingsystemsandapplications).

UserscanaccesstheLab ManagerserverthroughWebandSOAPinterfaces:

 UseMicrosoftInternetExplorerorMozillaFirefoxtoaccesstheLab ManagerWebconsoletointeractwith

theLab Managerserverusingtheuserinterface.

 UsetheLab ManagerSOAPAPItoaccesstheLab M anagerserverprogrammatically.TheSOAPAPI

allowseasyintegrationwithbuildmanagementsystemsandautomatedtestingtools.Formore

information,seetheLab ManagerSOAPAPIGuide.

Introducing Lab Manager and the

Installation Process

Lab Manager Installation and Upgrade Guide

8 VMware, Inc.

Figure 1‐1illustratesthecomponentsofLab ManagerandhowitworkswithVMwarevSphere.

Figure 1-1. Lab Manager Components

Overview of Lab Manager Installation Process

Theinstallationprocessinv o lvesthetasksdescribedinTable 1‐1.

vCenter

Server

Lab Manager

Web Console

or SOAP API

Lab Manager

Server

VMware vSphere

ESX/ESXi

servers

shared

storage

HTML

over HTTPS

VM Consoles:

TCP 902, 903

VIM API

FC, iSCSI, or NFS

virtual machines

and media

Table 1-1. Installation Tasks and Descriptions

Task Description

SetupvSphere4.0 SetupESX/ESXi3.5or4.0hostsandvCenter4.0.VMwarerecommendsthatyou

setupatleasttwoESX/ESXihostsbeforesettinguptheLab Manager server.

PreparetoinstallLab Manager Prepareyourtargetsystemandmakesurethatitmeetsallsoftwareandhardware

requirements.

CreatetheLab Managerserver

InstalltheLab Manager serversoftware.

Initializeandconfigure

Lab Manager

Configureresources,networking,andotherareasusingtheInitializationwizard.

Backupthepasswordencryption

key

BackupthekeythataffectspasswordsforvCenterServer,ESX/ESXihosts,andthe

SMTPserver.

VMware, Inc. 9

TouseLab Manager,yoursystemmustmeetcertainrequirements.Thischapterincludesthesetopics:

 “vSphere4.0RequirementsandRecommendations”onpage 9

 “DatastoreRequirementsandRecommendations”onpage 11

 “Lab Manager ServerRequirementsandRecommendations”onpage 11

 “CredentialRequirementsforConnectingtovCenterServerfromLab Manager”onpage 14

 “WebConsoleAccessRequirements”onpage 16

 “NetworkRequirements”onpage 16

 “SecurityRequirementsandRecommendations”onpage 18

vSphere 4.0 Requirements and Recommendations

LabManagersupportsvSphere4.0Standard,Advanced,Enterprise,andEnterprisePluseditions.

TosupporttheLab Managerhostspanningfeature,youmusthaveanEnterprisePluslicense.

Lab Managerrequires:

 TwoormoreESX/ESXi4.0serversfromtheESX/ESXihardwarecompatibilitylist

Lab ManagersupportsESX/ESXi3.5hosts,ESX/ESXi4.0hosts,oramixof3.5and4.0hosts.Youcannot

mixESXversionswithinacluster.

Youcanusethehoststocreateclustersandresourcepools,butallthehosts

mustbelongtoasingle

datacenter.

VirtualmachinesandvirtualmachinetemplatescreatedwithLabManager3.xorStageManager1.xuse

virtualmachineversion4.Youcancreate,run,andeditthesevirtualmachinesandvirtualmachine

templatesonESX/ESXi3.5and4.Whenyoucreateanewvirtualmachine

orvirtualmachinetemplate

withLab Manager4.0,youcanspecifyvirtualmachineversion4orvirtualmachineversion7.Virtual

machineversion7isnotcompatiblewithESX/ESXi3.5.

 OnevCenter4.0server

ForallvSphere4.0requirements,seethevSphere4.0documentationsetandESX/ESXihardwarecompatibility

listsavailableontheVMwareWebsite,http://www.vmware.com.

Lab ManagersupportsVMwarevSpherecapabilitiessuchasVMwareVMotion™,VMwareDistributed

ResourceScheduler(DRS),andVMwareHighAvailability(HA).Thesearedistributedservicesthat

enable

efficientandautomatedresourcemanagementandhighvirtualmachineavailability.Lab Managerdoesnot

supportVMwareFaultTolerance(FT)orvSpherelinkedclones.FTisdisabledforallvirtualmachines

managedbyLab Manager.

Installation Requirements and

Recommendations

Lab Manager Installation and Upgrade Guide

10 VMware, Inc.

ESX/ESXi Server Recommendations

ToachievethebestpossibleperformancefromyourLab Managerserversystem,VMwarerecommends

specificconfigurationsettingsforESX/ESXihosts.

 UsethesamehostCPUacrossallhostsintheLab Managerenvironment.

CPUhomogeneitymakesvirtualmachinesmoremobileforLab Managerdeploymentandallows

Lab ManagertoderivebenefitsfromfeaturessuchasVMotion,DRS,andHA.

Inaddition,ifyoudonothaveahomogenousCPUsetupacrosshosts,youmightnot

beabletoredeploy

suspendedvirtualmachinesorvirtualmachineswithsavedstate.Thesevirtualmachinesrequireahost

thatiscompatiblewiththeCPUoftheoriginalhostonwhichthevirtualmachinewasdeployed.

 Totakeadvantageofvirtualmachinemigration,makesurethatallhostshavemoreCPUsthanthe

numberofvirtualCPUsonatypicalvirtualmachineinLab Manager.

 UseclusterswiththesamehardwaretogainthegreatestbenefitsfromHA,DRS,andVMotion.

 Usestorageareanetwork(SAN)storage.

TheminimumrequirementisalocalSCSIdrivewithasupportedSCSIadapter,butthishardwaresetup

doesnotallowyoutosharevirtualmachinesacrosssystems.

 Usesharedstorage.AlargernumberofhostswithsharedstorageallowsLab Managertotakeadvantage

ofvSphere4.0capabilities.Ifyoustorevirtualmachinefilesonlocal(notshared)storage,youcanonly

deploythevirtualmachinesonthelocalESX/ESXihost.

 Haveaminimumof500MBavailableinthe/varpartition.

 Have120MBavailableinthe/usrpartition.

 GroupmultiplephysicalNICstogether.

GroupingallowstheNICteamtoincreaseperformancebydistributingthetrafficacrossthosephysical

networkadaptersandtoprovidepassivefailoverintheeventofhardwarefailureornetworkoutage.

Forbestperformanceandsecurity,usedifferentvirtualswitchesfortheESXserviceconsoleandvirtual



machineportgroups.

 SetuptheVMkernelnetworkforNFSvirtualmachineandmediadatastoresandforusingVMotionand

DRS.Formoreinformation,seethevSpheredocumentation.

Forbestperformance,usedifferentvirtualswitchesfortheVMkernelportgroupandvirtualmachineport

groups.

 ConfigureESXihostloggingtosendsystemlogstoadatastoreorremotehost.

Bydefault,ESXihostsdonotsavesystemlogstopersistentstorageandthelogsarenotpreservedacross

reboots.Forinformationabouthowtoconfigurelogging,seetheVMwarevSpheredocumentation.

vCenter Server Recommendations

 VMwarerecommendsallocatingatleast1GBofRAMtovCenterServer.Lab Managergeneratesmore

activitywithinvCenterServerthanthedailyinteractionbetweenvCenterServerandthevSphereClient.

 InstallvCenterServersoftwareonavirtualmachine.Seethetechnicalwhitepaper,RunningvCenterina

VirtualMachine,intheTechnicalResourcessectionoftheVMwareWebsite.

VMware, Inc. 11

Chapter 2 Installation Requirements and Recommendations

Datastore Requirements and Recommendations

VirtualmachinesandmediafilescanresideonVMFSandNFSdatastores.Formoreinformationabout

datastoresandmediastores,seetheLab ManagerUser’sGuide.VMwarerecommendssharedstorage(NFS,

iSCSI,orFibreChannel).VMwarealsorecommendsusingasmallnumberoflargeSANVMFSpartitions

ratherthanalargenumber

ofsmallpartitions.

Touseadatastoreformedia,youmustconfigureitasamediastoreinLab Manager.Youcanusethesame

datastoreformediaandvirtualmachinestorage,aslongasyouusedifferentdirectories.

ToenableadatastoreformediaandadditasaLab Managermediastore,seetheLab ManagerUser’sGuide.

AVMFSdatastorehasthefollowingrequirements:

 Thedatastoremusthaveenoughspaceforthechainofdeltadisksgeneratedfromvirtualmachine

operations.Thechaincannotspanmultipledatastores.

Forvariouschanges,Lab Managerfreezestheoriginaldeltadiskandcreatesanewone.Thechainlength

indicateshowscatteredthevirtualmachineimageisacrossthedirectories

ofadatastore.

Forinformationaboutchainsanddeltadisks,seetheLab ManagerUser’sGuide.

 AVMFSdatastoremustbeconfiguredintheESX/ESXisystem.

YoumustsetupVMFSpartitionsoutsideofLab ManagerthroughvCenter.Formoreinformation,seethe

vSphere4.0documentation.

AnNFSdatastorehasthefollowingrequirements:

 TheNFSservermustbeaccessibleinread‐writemodebyallESX/ESXihosts.

 TheNFSservermustallowread‐writeaccessfortherootsystemaccount.

 AnNFSdatastoremustbeconfiguredintheESX/ESXisystem.

Lab Manager Server Requirements and Recommendations

TheLab Managerservermustmeetspecificrequirements.

Operating System and Framework

 MicrosoftWindowsServer200332‐bitEnterpriseEdition(ServicePack1orlater)orStandardEdition

(ServicePack1orlater)

Lab ManagersupportsEnglish(UnitedStates),English(Australia),English(UnitedKingdom),French

(France),German(Germany),Italian(Italy),andJapaneseregionalsettings.

 LabManager4.0.3supportsMicrosoftWindowsServer2008(32‐bit).

 InternetInformationServices(IIS)6.0

See“InstallIISontheLab ManagerServerforWindows2003”onpage 13.

 Microsoft.NETFramework2.0(ServicePack1orlater)

YoumustinstallIISbeforeyouinstall.NETFramework.See“ChecktheVersionofanExisting.NET

FrameworkInstallation”onpage 13and“Installthe.NETFrameworkontheLab ManagerServer”on

page 14.

CPU Speed

 550MHzminimum

 (Recommended)1GHzorfaster

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Processor

PentiumIII,Pentium4,Xeon,Opteron,orAthlonprocessor

Hard Disk

 40GBminimum

 (Recommended)RAID1orRAID5forfaulttolerancebenefits,orRAID0+1forfaulttoleranceand

performancebenefits

Memory

 512MBminimum

 (Recommended)2GBormore

Network

 AtleastoneunboundEthernetcard

ItsNICmustbephysicallyconnectedtothenetwork(nowirelesscards)andhaveastaticIPaddress.

 (Recommended)GigabitEthernet

 MachinecannotrunasaWindowsdomaincontroller

 Fullyqualifieddomainname(FQDN)

CertainfeaturesofLab ManagerrequireanFQDN.ThisrequirementdoesnotmeanthattheLab Manager

serverresidesinadomain.

AnFQDNstartswiththecomputernamefollowedbytheDomainNameSystem(DNS)suffix(for

example,computer_name.mydomain.com).VMwarerecommendsthatyouavoidusinganIP

address

becausecomplicationsmightariseatalatertimeifyouchangethataddress.Forexample,changingthe

IPaddressrequiresregeneratingthecertificatebecausethecertificatedependsonthisFQDN.

CD or DVD Drive

FortheLab Managerserver,youmightneedaCDorDVDdrivetoaccesstheWindowsServer2003CD‐ROM

whileconfiguringIISandMicrosoft.NETFramework.See“InstallIISontheLab ManagerServerforWindows

2003”onpage 13.

System Clock

EnsurethatthesystemclocksareinsyncwiththeclocksonallmachinesinvolvedintheLab Manager

deployment(Lab Managerserver,vCentersystem,ESX/ESXihosts,clientmachinesaccessingtheWebconsole,

fileservers,andsoon).Thissynchronizationallowssupportstafftoquicklypinpointissuesinlogs.

See“InstallingandConfiguring

NTPonVMwareESXServer”intheVMwareknowledgebase.

Lab Manager Server Recommendations

 InstallLab Managerserversoftwareonavirtualmachine.

 DonotinstalltheLab ManagerserversoftwareonaphysicalorvirtualmachinethatcontainsvCenter

Serversoftware.IfyouhaveLab ManagerserverandvCenterServersoftwareinstalledinseparatevirtual

machines,thesevirtualmachinescanresideonthesameESX/ESXihost.

 IftheLab ManagerserverrunsinavirtualmachineonanESX/ESXihostunderLab Managercontrol,

certainoperationsaffectallvirtualmachines,suchasUndeployallVMsandRedeployallVMs.

These operationsdonotaffectvirtualmachinesonthesameESX/ESXihostthatareoutsideof

Lab Managercontrol.

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Chapter 2 Installation Requirements and Recommendations

Forinformationabouttheseoperations,seetheLab ManagerUser’sGuide.

Install IIS on the Lab Manager Server for Windows 2003

YoumusthaveIISinstalledandenabledontheLab Managerserver.InstallIISbeforeyouinstall

Microsoft .NETFramework2.0.

Duringtheinstallationprocedure,youmightneedtoinserttheWindowsServer2003bootdiskintotheCDor

DVDdriveoftheserver.

To install IIS

1 SelectStart>Settings>ControlPanel>

AddorRemovePrograms.

2IntheleftpaneoftheAddorRemoveProgramsdialogbox,clicktheAdd/RemoveWindows

Componentsicon.

TheWindowsComponentswizardstarts.

3 SelectApplicationServer.

4ClickDetails.

5 SelectInternetInformationServices(IIS).

6ClickOKandthenclickNexttoinstallthecomponents.

Install IIS 7.0 on the Lab Manager Server for Microsoft Windows Server 2008

YoucaninstallIIS7.0ontheLabManagerServer.

To install IIS 7.0

1ClickStart>AdministrativeTools>ServerManager.

2Inthenavigationpane,selectRoles.

3AddrolesandselectWebServer(IIS).

4Verifythatthesefeaturesareinstalled.

 StaticContent

 DefaultDocument

 HTTPErrors

 HTTPRedirect

 StaticContentCompression

 IIS6MetabaseCompatibility.

 IIS6ManagementConsole

 IIS6WMICompatibility

5InSelectRoleServices,clickNext.

6IntheConfirmInstallationsselectionpane,clickInstall.

7ClickClose.

Check the Version of an Existing .NET Framework Installation

Ifyoualreadyhave.NETFrameworkinstalled,verifytheversion.

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To verify the version of an existing .NET Framework installation

1 SelectStart>ControlPanel>AddorRemovePrograms.

2ClicktheMicrosoft.NETFramework2.0ServicePack1programandclickthelinkforsupport

information.

Ifyoudonotseeversion2.1.21022orhigherlistedforthe.NETFramework,installit.

Install the .NET Framework on the Lab Manager Server

InstallIISbeforeyouinstalltheMicrosoft.NETFramework2.0.

To install .NET Framework

1OpentheMicrosoftWebsite.

2Searchfor.NETFramework.

Forexample,tosearchfortheServicePack1download,enter.NET 2.0 SP1 download x86intheSearch

field.

3 Downloadandinstall.NETFramework.

Credential Requirements for Connecting to vCenter Server from

Lab Manager

TosetupaconnectionwithvCenterServer,Lab ManagerrequiresauserwhoisassignedaroleinvCenter

withatleasttheprivilegeslistedinTable 2‐1.YoucanassignWindowsusersorvCenteruserstothisrole.

The usermusthavethesepermissionsfortheentirevCenterServersystem.

Whenyouassignthepermissions,

makesuretoselectthePropagatetoChildObjectscheck box.

IfyousetuptheconnectionwithauserassignedtheAdministratorroleinvCenter,theuserhastheproper

credentials.

Lab Managerrequirestheusertohavecertainpermissionsonobjects.Iftheuserchangestoanother

vCenter

rolewithfewerprivileges,LabManageroperationsarehindered.Forexample,assigningtheusertotheNo

accessroleforanobject,suchasaresourcepool,blocksthevisibilityofthisobjectinaLab Manager

environment.Forinformationaboutrolesandsettingobjectpermissions,seeVMware vSphere

documentation.

Theprivileges

inTable 2‐1appearintheEditRoledialogboxofthevSphereClient.

Table 2-1. Required Privileges for Connecting to vCenter Server

vSphere Client Privilege Category Required Privileges

Datastore

 Allocatespace

 Browsedatastore

 Lowlevelfileoperations

Distributedvirtualportgroup

 Create

 Delete

 Modify

DistributedVirtualSwitch

 Hostoperation

 Modify

Folder

 Createfolder

 Deletefolder

 Movefolder

 Renamefolder

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Chapter 2 Installation Requirements and Recommendations

Global  Diagnostics

 Disablemethods

 Enablemethods

 Licenses

 Managecustomattributes

 Setcustomattribute

Host  Configuration

 Maintenance

 Networkconfiguration

 Storagepartitionconfiguration

 SystemManagement

 Inventory

 Modifycluster

 Localoperations

 AddhosttovCenter

Network

 Assignnetwork

Resource

 Assignvirtualmachinetoresourcepool

 Migrate

 Relocate

VirtualMachine

 Configuration

 Addexistingdisk

 Addnewdisk

 Addorremovedevice

 Advanced

 ChangeCPUcount

 Changeresource

 Extendvirtualdisk

 Memory

 Modifydevicesettings

 Removedisk

 Rename

 Settings

 Upgradevirtualhardware

 Interaction

 ConfigureCDmedia

 Consoleinteraction

 Deviceconnection

 PowerOff

 PowerOn

 Reset

 Suspend

 VMwareToolsinstall

 Configurefloppymedia

 Inventory

 Createfromexisting

 Register

 Unregister

 Provisioning

 Markastemplate

 Markasvirtualmachine

 Deploytemplate

 Clonevirtualmachine

Table 2-1. Required Privileges for Connecting to vCenter Server (Continued)

vSphere Client Privilege Category Required Privileges

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Web Console Access Requirements

TouseabrowsertoaccesstheLabManagerWebconsole,themachinemusthavethefollowingrequirements:

 MicrosoftInternetExplorerorMozillaFirefox.

ForinformationaboutwhichWebbrowsersaresupportedonwhichclientoperatingsystems,seethe

appendixsectionoftheLab ManagerUser’sGuide.

 RoutableaccesstotheLab ManagerserverandESX/ESXihosts

 1024x768orhigherresolutionmonitor

Set Internet Explorer Options

ToaccesstheLab ManagerWebconsoleusingMicrosoftInternetExplorer,youmustsetsomeoptionsinthe

browser.

To set Internet Explorer options

1InanInternetExplorerbrowserwindow,selectTools>InternetOptions.

2IntheSecuritytab,clickCustomLevel.

3EnablethefollowingoptionsandclickOK.

 DownloadsignedActiveXcontrols

 RunActiveXcontrolsandplug‐ins

 AllowMETAREFRESH

 Activescripting

 Allowpasteoperationsviascript

4ClicktheAdvancedtab.

5 SelectthePlayanimationsinwebpagescheckboxandclickOK.

6IfyouareusingInternetExploreronaWindows2003computer,opentheControlPanelandclickAddor

RemovePrograms.

7ClickAdd/RemoveWindowsComponents.

8DisabletheInternetExplorerEnhancedSecurity

Configurationoption.

Network Requirements

TheLab Managerserversystemincludesmanynetworkcomponentsthatneedtocommunicatewitheach

other.

Configuring Routing

Lab Managerhasthefollowingnetworkconnectivityrequirements:

 Lab ManagerclientmachinesaccessingtheWebconsolemusthaveroutableaccesstotheLab Manager

serverandESX/ESXihosts.Iftheseserversarebehindafirewallandnotdirectlyaccessible,youcanuse

avirtualprivatenetwork(VPN).See“ConfiguringFirewallSettings”onpage 17.

 TheconnectionfromLab ManagertovCentermustbeadirectHTTPSconnectionwithoutaproxyserver.

 DonotuseaNetworkAddressTranslation(NAT)devicebetweentheLab ManagerserverandESX/ESXi

hosts.ThedevicebreaksthecommunicationbetweentheLab ManagerserverandtheagentLab Manager

installsoneachESX/ESXihost.

 TheLab ManagerserverisnotrequiredtoresideonthesamesubnetastheESX/ESXihosts.

 TheLab ManagerserverrequiresastaticIPaddress.

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Chapter 2 Installation Requirements and Recommendations

 TheLab ManagerserverandESX/ESXihostsneedaccesstothemediastoragebutarenotrequiredto

resideonthesamesubnet.

 ESX/ESXihostsneedaccesstoNFSvirtualmachinestorage.

Configuring Domains and Permissions

BecausetheLab ManagerserverandESX/ESXihostsmustmountsharesforvirtualmachineimportand

exportoperations,thesesystemsrequirematchingDNSandDNSsuffixinformation.

Configuring Firewall Settings

Lab Managercommunicatesbetweenitsserversandclientsthroughnetworkports.ESX/ESXisoftwaresetsup

defaultports.Formoreinformation,seethevSphere4.0documentation.

ForinformationaboutconfiguringcommunicationbetweenvCentercomponents,seethevSphere4.0Quick

StartGuide.

Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,makesurethattheportslistedinTable 2‐

2arenotblockedbyafirewall.

Duringtheinstallationprocess,ensurethatportconflictsdonotexist.Todetermineportsinuse,runthe

netstat-bcommandfromthecommandline.

Gathering Network Information for Installation

Beforeyoubegintheinstallation,gatherthefollowinginformationaboutyournetworkifyouplanonusing

staticIPaddressing:

 BlockofunusedIPaddresses

 IPaddressfortheprimaryand(optional)secondaryDNSserver

 Subnetmask

 IPaddressforthenetworkgateway

 Lab ManagerserverDNSsuffix

Table 2-2. Lab Manager Network Port Requirements

Systems Network Ports

ClientbrowsertoaccessLab Managerserver TCPport443

ClientbrowsertoaccessESX/ESXihosts TCPports902and903

Lab ManagerserverandESX/ESXihoststoaccessSMBshare(importandexport

operationsonly)

TCPports139and445,UDP

ports137and138

ESX/ESXihoststoaccessNFSmediadatastoresorNFS

virtualmachinedatastores TCPport2049

Lab ManagerservertoaccessLab ManageragentonESX/ESXihosts TCPport5212

Lab ManagerservertoaccessESX/ESXihostagentonESX/ESXihosts TCPport443

Lab ManagerservertoaccessthevCenterServersystem TCPport443

Lab ManagerservertocommunicatewithvirtualrouteronsomeESX/ESXihosts(for

fencedconfigurations)

TCP

port514

Lab Manager servertoaccessLDAPServer TCPport389forLDAP,TCP

port636forLDAPS

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18 VMware, Inc.

IP Addresses for Virtual Machines

ReservearangeofIPaddressesforvirtualmachinesoneachphysicalnetworkthatLab Managerwilluse.

This rangeisinadditiontotheIPaddressesrequiredforeachLab ManagerserverandESX/ESXihost.IP

addressesforvirtualmachinesareallocatedfromthepoolofIPaddressesthatyoureserve.Thenumber

of

virtualmachinesrunningandrequiringIPaddressesvarieswiththenumberandcomplexityofconfigurations

deployedatanyonetime.

Foraminimumenvironment,youneedatleast100IPaddresses.Youcanalwaysaddmoreaddresseslater.

Foralargeinstallation,VMwarerecommendsallocatingatleast200IPaddresses.



Table 2‐3providesexamplesofthenetworkinformationforasinglephysicalnetworkusingastaticIPpool.

Security Requirements and Recommendations

ThedefaultsecuritypolicysettingsfortheLab ManagerserveroperatingsystemsupportLab Manager

operations.Ifyoumanipulatedsecuritypoliciestosupportahigh‐securityenvironment,youmustmodifythe

policysettingstosupportLab Manager.

VMwarerecommendsinstallinganSSLcertificatefromatrustedcertificationauthoritythatvalidatesthe

identityofthe

Lab Managerserver.IfyoudonotinstallanSSLcertificate,VMwaregeneratesone,butSSL

securitywarningsappearinthebrowser.YoucanalsogenerateyourowncustomSSLcertificate.

Set Windows Security Policies

TheserveronwhichyouinstallLab Managermusthavespecificsecuritypolicysettings.

To set Windows security policies

1OnthedesktopofthetargetLab Managerserver,selectStart>AllPrograms>AdministrativeTools>

LocalSecurityPolicy.

2Intheleftpane,navigatetoSecurityOptionsunderLocalPolicies.

3Intherightpane,double‐clickMicrosoft

networkserver:Digitallysigncommunications(always).

4 SelectDisabledandclickOK.

5Intherightpane,double‐clickMicrosoftnetworkserver:Digitallysigncommunications(ifclient

agrees).

6 SelectDisabledandclickOK.

7Intherightpane,double‐clickNetworkSecurity:LANManagerauthenticationlevel.

8 SelectSendNTLMresponseonly.

9ClickOK.

Table 2-3.

Static IP Pool Information

IP and Network Component Example

IPaddressblockforvirtualmachines 10.6.1.10—10.6.1.199

Subnetmaskforvirtualmachines 255.255.255.0

Gatewayforvirtualmachines 10.6.1.1

DNSserver1 10.6.1.200

DNSserver2(optional) 10.6.1.201

DNSsuffix vmware.com

VMware, Inc. 19

Chapter 2 Installation Requirements and Recommendations

Generate a Custom SSL Certificate

YoucanuseOpenSSLtogenerateacustomSSLcertificatewiththedomainnameorIPaddressforaccessing

theLab Managerserver.VMwarerecommendsgeneratingthecustomcertificateontheLab Managerserver.

To use OpenSSL to generate a custom SSL certificate

1 DownloadandinstallOpenSSLontheLab Managerserver.

2 CreateafilenamedOpenSSlVMware.cfginaworkingdirectory.Thefollowing

exampleiswhatafile

mightlooklike:

# Conf file that vpx uses to generate SSL certificates.

[ req ]

default_bits = 1024

default_keyfile = rui.key

distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name

#Don't encrypt the key

encrypt_key = no

prompt = no

string_mask = nombstr

[ req_distinguished_name ]

countryName = US

stateOrProvinceName = CA

localityName = CA

0.organizationName = VMware, Inc.

organizationalUnitName = VMware, Inc.

commonName = machine1

emailAddress = [email protected]

3Storetheopenssl.exe,libeay32.dll,andssleay32.dllfilesintheworkingdirectory.

4Fromtheworkingdirectory,changethecommonNameentryintheOpenSSlVMware.cfgfilestothe

machinehostname.

5Fromthecommandpromptintheworkingdirectory,typethefollowingcommandstogeneratea.pfx

file:

openssl req -new -x509 -keyout "OpenSslVMware.key" -out "OpenSslVMware.crt" -days 730 -config

"<working directory>\OpenSslVMware.cfg"

openssl pkcs12 -export -out "OpenSslVMware.pfx" -in "OpenSslVMware.crt" -inkey

"OpenSslVMware.key" -name OpenSslVMware -passout pass:<password>

6RemovealloutdatedcertificatesfromIISandimportthenew.pfxfileintoIIS.

MicrosoftIISdocumentationhasinstructionsonremovingandimportingcertificates.

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20 VMware, Inc.

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