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MPC8260UM/D
4/1999
Rev. 0
MPC8260 PowerQUICC II
UserÕs Manual
ª
ª
PowerQUICC II, Mfax, and DigitalDNA are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
The PowerPC name, the PowerPC logotype, PowerPC 601, PowerPC 603, PowerPC 603e, PowerPC 604, PowerPC 604e, and RS/6000 are trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation used by Motorola under license from International Business Machines Corporation.
I
2
C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use PowerPC microprocessors. There are no express or implied
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© Motorola, Inc., 1999. All rights reserved.
Overview
PowerPC Processor Core
Memory Map
System Interface Unit (SIU)
Reset
External Signals
60x Signals
The 60x Bus
Clocks and Power Control
Memory Controller
Secondary (L2) Cache Support
IEEE 1149.1 Test Access Port
Communications Processor Module Overview
Serial Interface with Time-Slot Assigner
CPM Multiplexing
Baud-Rate Generators (BRGs)
Timers
SDMA Channels and IDMA Emulation
Serial Communications Controllers (SCCs)
SCC UART Mode
SCC HDLC Mode
SCC BISYNC Mode
SCC Transparent Mode
SCC Ethernet Mode
SCC AppleTalk Mode
Serial Management Controllers (SMCs)
Multi-Channel Controllers (MCCs)
Fast Communications Controllers
ATM Controller
Fast Ethernet Controller
FCC HDLC Controller
FCC Transparent Controller
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
I
2
C Controller
Parallel I/O Ports
Register Quick Reference Guide
Glossary
Index
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
GLO
IND
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
11
20
22
23
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26
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A
Overview
PowerPC Processor Core
Memory Map
System Interface Unit (SIU)
Reset
External Signals
60x Signals
The 60x Bus
Clocks and Power Control
Memory Controller
Secondary (L2) Cache Support
IEEE 1149.1 Test Access Port
Communications Processor Module Overview
Serial Interface with Time-Slot Assigner
CPM Multiplexing
Baud-Rate Generators (BRGs)
Timers
SDMA Channels and IDMA Emulation
Serial Communications Controllers (SCCs)
SCC UART Mode
SCC HDLC Mode
SCC BISYNC Mode
SCC Transparent Mode
SCC Ethernet Mode
SCC AppleTalk Mode
Serial Management Controllers (SMCs)
Multi-Channel Controllers (MCCs)
Fast Communications Controllers
ATM Controller
Fast Ethernet Controller
FCC HDLC Controller
FCC Transparent Controller
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
I
2
C Controller
Parallel I/O Ports
Register Quick Reference Guide
Glossary
Index
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
GLO
IND
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
11
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
21
30
32
33
34
31
35
2
A
MOTOROLA
Contents
v
CONTENTS
Paragraph
Number
Title
Page
Number
About This Book
Before Using this ManualÑImportant Note.......................................................... lv
Audience ................................................................................................................ lv
Organization.......................................................................................................... lvi
Suggested Reading................................................................................................ lix
MPC8xx Documentation .............................................................................. lix
PowerPC Documentation ............................................................................. lix
Conventions ........................................................................................................... lx
Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................... lxi
PowerPC Architecture Terminology Conventions ............................................. lxiv
Chapter 1
Overview
1.1 Features................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 MPC8260Õs Architecture Overview .................................................................... 1-4
1.2.1 MPC603e Core ................................................................................................ 1-5
1.2.2 System Interface Unit (SIU) ............................................................................ 1-6
1.2.3 Communications Processor Module (CPM) .................................................... 1-6
1.3 Software Compatibility Issues ............................................................................. 1-7
1.3.1 Signals.............................................................................................................. 1-7
1.4 Differences between MPC860 and MPC8260..................................................... 1-9
1.5 Serial Protocol Table............................................................................................ 1-9
1.6 MPC8260 Configurations .................................................................................. 1-10
1.6.1 Pin Configurations ......................................................................................... 1-10
1.6.2 Serial Performance......................................................................................... 1-10
1.7 MPC8260 Application Examples ...................................................................... 1-11
1.7.1 Examples of Communication Systems .......................................................... 1-11
1.7.1.1 Remote Access Server ............................................................................... 1-11
1.7.1.2 Regional Office Router.............................................................................. 1-12
1.7.1.3 LAN-to-WAN Bridge Router .................................................................... 1-13
1.7.1.4 Cellular Base Station ................................................................................. 1-14
1.7.1.5 Telecommunications Switch Controller .................................................... 1-14
1.7.1.6 SONET Transmission Controller .............................................................. 1-15
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Number
1.7.2 Bus Configurations.........................................................................................1-15
1.7.2.1 Basic System ..............................................................................................1-15
1.7.2.2 High-Performance Communication ...........................................................1-16
1.7.2.3 High-Performance System Microprocessor ...............................................1-17
Chapter 2
PowerPC Processor Core
2.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................2-1
2.2 PowerPC Processor Core Features ......................................................................2-3
2.2.1 Instruction Unit.................................................................................................2-5
2.2.2 Instruction Queue and Dispatch Unit ...............................................................2-5
2.2.3 Branch Processing Unit (BPU).........................................................................2-6
2.2.4 Independent Execution Units ...........................................................................2-6
2.2.4.1 Integer Unit (IU)...........................................................................................2-6
2.2.4.2 Load/Store Unit (LSU).................................................................................2-7
2.2.4.3 System Register Unit (SRU) ........................................................................2-7
2.2.5 Completion Unit ...............................................................................................2-7
2.2.6 Memory Subsystem Support ............................................................................2-8
2.2.6.1 Memory Management Units (MMUs) .........................................................2-8
2.2.6.2 Cache Units ..................................................................................................2-8
2.3 Programming Model.............................................................................................2-8
2.3.1 Register Set.......................................................................................................2-8
2.3.1.1 PowerPC Register Set ..................................................................................2-9
2.3.1.2 MPC8260-Specific Registers .....................................................................2-11
2.3.1.2.1 Hardware Implementation-Dependent Register 0 (HID0) .....................2-11
2.3.1.2.2 Hardware Implementation-Dependent Register 1 (HID1) .....................2-14
2.3.1.2.3 Hardware Implementation-Dependent Register 2 (HID2) .....................2-15
2.3.1.2.4 Processor Version Register (PVR).........................................................2-16
2.3.2 PowerPC Instruction Set and Addressing Modes...........................................2-16
2.3.2.1 Calculating Effective Addresses ................................................................2-16
2.3.2.2 PowerPC Instruction Set ............................................................................2-16
2.3.2.3 MPC8260 Implementation-Specific Instruction Set ..................................2-18
2.4 Cache Implementation........................................................................................2-18
2.4.1 PowerPC Cache Model...................................................................................2-18
2.4.2 MPC8260 Implementation-Specific Cache Implementation..........................2-19
2.4.2.1 Data Cache .................................................................................................2-19
2.4.2.2 Instruction Cache........................................................................................2-21
2.4.2.3 Cache Locking............................................................................................2-21
2.4.2.3.1 Entire Cache Locking.............................................................................2-21
2.4.2.3.2 Way Locking ..........................................................................................2-21
2.5 Exception Model.................................................................................................2-22
MOTOROLA
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2.5.1 PowerPC Exception Model ............................................................................2-22
2.5.2 MPC8260 Implementation-Specific Exception Model..................................2-23
2.5.3 Exception Priorities........................................................................................2-26
2.6 Memory Management ........................................................................................2-26
2.6.1 PowerPC MMU Model ..................................................................................2-27
2.6.2 MPC8260 Implementation-Specific MMU Features .....................................2-28
2.7 Instruction Timing..............................................................................................2-29
2.8 Differences between the MPC8260Õs Core and the PowerPC 603e
Microprocessor...............................................................................................2-30
Chapter 3
Memory Map
Chapter 4
System Interface Unit (SIU)
4.1 System Configuration and Protection ..................................................................4-2
4.1.1 Bus Monitor .....................................................................................................4-3
4.1.2 Timers Clock....................................................................................................4-4
4.1.3 Time Counter (TMCNT)..................................................................................4-4
4.1.4 Periodic Interrupt Timer (PIT) .........................................................................4-5
4.1.5 Software Watchdog Timer ...............................................................................4-6
4.2 Interrupt Controller ..............................................................................................4-7
4.2.1 Interrupt Configuration ....................................................................................4-8
4.2.2 Interrupt Source Priorities ................................................................................4-9
4.2.2.1 SCC, FCC, and MCC Relative Priority .....................................................4-12
4.2.2.2 PIT, TMCNT, and IRQ Relative Priority ..................................................4-12
4.2.2.3 Highest Priority Interrupt ...........................................................................4-13
4.2.3 Masking Interrupt Sources .............................................................................4-13
4.2.4 Interrupt Vector Generation and Calculation.................................................4-14
4.2.4.1 Port C External Interrupts ..........................................................................4-16
4.3 Programming Model ..........................................................................................4-17
4.3.1 Interrupt Controller Registers ........................................................................4-17
4.3.1.1 SIU Interrupt Configuration Register (SICR)............................................4-17
4.3.1.2 SIU Interrupt Priority Register (SIPRR)....................................................4-18
4.3.1.3 CPM Interrupt Priority Registers (SCPRR_H and SCPRR_L) .................4-19
4.3.1.4 SIU Interrupt Pending Registers (SIPNR_H and SIPNR_L).....................4-21
4.3.1.5 SIU Interrupt Mask Registers (SIMR_H and SIMR_L) ............................4-22
4.3.1.6 SIU Interrupt Vector Register (SIVEC).....................................................4-23
4.3.1.7 SIU External Interrupt Control Register (SIEXR).....................................4-24
4.3.2 System Configuration and Protection Registers ............................................4-25
4.3.2.1 Bus Configuration Register (BCR) ...........................................................4-25
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4.3.2.2 60x Bus Arbiter Configuration Register (PPC_ACR) ...............................4-28
4.3.2.3 60x Bus Arbitration-Level Registers (PPC_ALRH/PPC_ALRL) .............4-28
4.3.2.4 Local Bus Arbiter Configuration Register (LCL_ACR)............................4-29
4.3.2.5 Local Bus Arbitration Level Registers (LCL_ALRH and LCL_ACRL)...4-30
4.3.2.6 SIU Module Configuration Register (SIUMCR) .......................................4-31
4.3.2.7 Internal Memory Map Register (IMMR) ...................................................4-34
4.3.2.8 System Protection Control Register (SYPCR)...........................................4-35
4.3.2.9 Software Service Register (SWSR)............................................................4-36
4.3.2.10 60x Bus Transfer Error Status and Control Register 1 (TESCR1).............4-36
4.3.2.11 60x Bus Transfer Error Status and Control Register 2 (TESCR2).............4-37
4.3.2.12 Local Bus Transfer Error Status and Control Register 1 (L_TESCR1) .....4-38
4.3.2.13 Local Bus Transfer Error Status and Control Register 2 (L_TESCR2) .....4-39
4.3.2.14 Time Counter Status and Control Register (TMCNTSC) ..........................4-40
4.3.2.15 Time Counter Register (TMCNT)..............................................................4-41
4.3.2.16 Time Counter Alarm Register (TMCNTAL) .............................................4-41
4.3.3 Periodic Interrupt Registers............................................................................4-42
4.3.3.1 Periodic Interrupt Status and Control Register (PISCR)............................4-42
4.3.3.2 Periodic Interrupt Timer Count Register (PITC) .......................................4-43
4.3.3.3 Periodic Interrupt Timer Register (PITR) ..................................................4-44
4.4 SIU Pin Multiplexing..........................................................................................4-44
Chapter 5
Reset
5.1 Reset Causes.........................................................................................................5-1
5.1.1 Reset Actions....................................................................................................5-2
5.1.2 Power-On Reset Flow.......................................................................................5-2
5.1.3
HRESET
Flow .................................................................................................5-3
5.1.4
SRESET
Flow...................................................................................................5-3
5.2 Reset Status Register (RSR).................................................................................5-4
5.3 Reset Mode Register (RMR) ................................................................................5-5
5.4 Reset Configuration..............................................................................................5-6
5.4.1 Hard Reset Configuration Word.......................................................................5-8
5.4.2 Hard Reset Configuration Examples ................................................................5-9
5.4.2.1 Single MPC8260 with Default Configuration..............................................5-9
5.4.2.2 Single MPC8260 Configured from Boot EPROM.....................................5-10
5.4.2.3 Multiple MPC8260s Configured from Boot EPROM................................5-10
5.4.2.4 Multiple MPC8260s in a System with No EPROM...................................5-12
Chapter 6
MOTOROLA
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Paragraph
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Title
Page
Number
External Signals
6.1 Functional Pinout .................................................................................................6-1
6.2 Signal Descriptions ..............................................................................................6-2
Chapter 7
60x Signals
7.1 Signal Configuration ............................................................................................7-2
7.2 Signal Descriptions ..............................................................................................7-3
7.2.1 Address Bus Arbitration Signals......................................................................7-3
7.2.1.1 Bus Request (BR)ÑOutput .........................................................................7-3
7.2.1.1.1 Address Bus Request (BR)ÑOutput .......................................................7-3
7.2.1.1.2 Address Bus Request (BR)ÑInput..........................................................7-4
7.2.1.2 Bus Grant (BG) ............................................................................................7-4
7.2.1.2.1 Bus Grant (BG)ÑInput............................................................................7-4
7.2.1.2.2 Bus Grant (BG)ÑOutput.........................................................................7-5
7.2.1.3 Address Bus Busy (ABB) ............................................................................7-5
7.2.1.3.1 Address Bus Busy (ABB)ÑOutput .........................................................7-5
7.2.1.3.2 Address Bus Busy (ABB)ÑInput............................................................7-6
7.2.2 Address Transfer Start Signal ..........................................................................7-6
7.2.2.1 Transfer Start (TS) .......................................................................................7-6
7.2.2.1.1 Transfer Start (TS)ÑOutput ....................................................................7-6
7.2.2.2 Transfer Start (TS)ÑInput...........................................................................7-6
7.2.3 Address Transfer Signals .................................................................................7-7
7.2.3.1 Address Bus (A[0Ð31]) ................................................................................7-7
7.2.3.1.1 Address Bus (A[0Ð31])ÑOutput.............................................................7-7
7.2.3.1.2 Address Bus (A[0Ð31])ÑInput................................................................7-7
7.2.4 Address Transfer Attribute Signals..................................................................7-7
7.2.4.1 Transfer Type (TT[0Ð4])..............................................................................7-8
7.2.4.1.1 Transfer Type (TT[0Ð4])ÑOutput...........................................................7-8
7.2.4.1.2 Transfer Type (TT[0Ð4])ÑInput .............................................................7-8
7.2.4.2 Transfer Size (TSIZ[0Ð3]) ...........................................................................7-8
7.2.4.3 Transfer Burst (TBST) .................................................................................7-8
7.2.4.4 Global (GBL) ...............................................................................................7-9
7.2.4.4.1 Global (GBL)ÑOutput............................................................................7-9
7.2.4.4.2 Global (GBL)ÑInput...............................................................................7-9
7.2.4.5 Caching-Inhibited (CI)ÑOutput..................................................................7-9
7.2.4.6 Write-Through (WT)ÑOutput ....................................................................7-9
7.2.5 Address Transfer Termination Signals...........................................................7-10
7.2.5.1 Address Acknowledge (AACK) ................................................................7-10
7.2.5.1.1 Address Acknowledge (AACK)ÑOutput .............................................7-10
7.2.5.1.2 Address Acknowledge (AACK)ÑInput................................................7-10
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7.2.5.2 Address Retry (ARTRY)............................................................................7-11
7.2.5.2.1 Address Retry (ARTRY)ÑOutput.........................................................7-11
7.2.5.2.2 Address Retry (ARTRY)ÑInput ...........................................................7-11
7.2.6 Data Bus Arbitration Signals..........................................................................7-12
7.2.6.1 Data Bus Grant (DBG) ...............................................................................7-12
7.2.6.1.1 Data Bus Grant (DBG)ÑInput ..............................................................7-12
7.2.6.1.2 Data Bus Grant (DBG)ÑOutput............................................................7-12
7.2.6.2 Data Bus Busy (DBB) ................................................................................7-13
7.2.6.2.1 Data Bus Busy (DBB)ÑOutput.............................................................7-13
7.2.6.2.2 Data Bus Busy (DBB)ÑInput................................................................7-13
7.2.7 Data Transfer Signals .....................................................................................7-13
7.2.7.1 Data Bus (D[0Ð63]) ....................................................................................7-13
7.2.7.1.1 Data Bus (D[0Ð63])ÑOutput.................................................................7-14
7.2.7.1.2 Data Bus (D[0Ð63])ÑInput ...................................................................7-14
7.2.7.2 Data Bus Parity (DP[0Ð7]) .........................................................................7-14
7.2.7.2.1 Data Bus Parity (DP[0Ð7])ÑOutput ......................................................7-14
7.2.7.2.2 Data Bus Parity (DP[0Ð7])ÑInput.........................................................7-15
7.2.8 Data Transfer Termination Signals ................................................................7-15
7.2.8.1 Transfer Acknowledge (TA) ......................................................................7-15
7.2.8.1.1 Transfer Acknowledge (TA)ÑInput......................................................7-15
7.2.8.1.2 Transfer Acknowledge (TA)ÑOutput ...................................................7-16
7.2.8.2 Transfer Error Acknowledge (TEA) ..........................................................7-16
7.2.8.2.1 Transfer Error Acknowledge (TEA)ÑInput..........................................7-16
7.2.8.2.2 Transfer Error Acknowledge (TEA)ÑOutput .......................................7-17
7.2.8.3 Partial Data Valid Indication (PSDVAL)...................................................7-17
7.2.8.3.1 Partial Data Valid (PSDVAL)ÑInput ...................................................7-17
7.2.8.3.2 Partial Data Valid (PSDVAL)ÑOutput.................................................7-18
Chapter 8
The 60x Bus
8.1 Terminology .........................................................................................................8-1
8.2 Bus Configuration.................................................................................................8-2
8.2.1 Single MPC8260 Bus Mode.............................................................................8-2
8.2.2 60x-Compatible Bus Mode...............................................................................8-3
8.3 60x Bus Protocol Overview..................................................................................8-4
8.3.1 Arbitration Phase ..............................................................................................8-5
8.3.2 Address Pipelining and Split-Bus Transactions ...............................................8-7
8.4 Address Tenure Operations ..................................................................................8-7
8.4.1 Address Arbitration ..........................................................................................8-7
8.4.2 Address Pipelining............................................................................................8-9
8.4.3 Address Transfer Attribute Signals ................................................................8-10
MOTOROLA
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8.4.3.1 Transfer Type Signal (TT[0Ð4]) Encoding ................................................8-10
8.4.3.2 Transfer Code Signals TC[0Ð2] .................................................................8-13
8.4.3.3 TBST and TSIZ[0Ð3] Signals and Size of Transfer...................................8-13
8.4.3.4 Burst Ordering During Data Transfers.......................................................8-14
8.4.3.5 Effect of Alignment on Data Transfers......................................................8-14
8.4.3.6 Effect of Port Size on Data Transfers ........................................................8-16
8.4.3.7 60x-Compatible Bus ModeÑSize Calculation..........................................8-19
8.4.3.8 Extended Transfer Mode............................................................................8-20
8.4.4 Address Transfer Termination .......................................................................8-23
8.4.4.1 Address Retried with ARTRY ...................................................................8-23
8.4.4.2 Address Tenure Timing Configuration ......................................................8-25
8.4.5 Pipeline Control .............................................................................................8-26
8.5 Data Tenure Operations .....................................................................................8-26
8.5.1 Data Bus Arbitration ......................................................................................8-26
8.5.2 Data Streaming Mode ....................................................................................8-27
8.5.3 Data Bus Transfers and Normal Termination ................................................8-27
8.5.4 Effect of ARTRY Assertion on Data Transfer and Arbitration .....................8-28
8.5.5 Port Size Data Bus Transfers and PSDVAL Termination .............................8-28
8.5.6 Data Bus Termination by Assertion of TEA..................................................8-30
8.6 Memory CoherencyÑMEI Protocol..................................................................8-31
8.7 Processor State Signals.......................................................................................8-32
8.7.1 Support for the lwarx/stwcx. Instruction Pair ................................................8-33
8.7.2 TLBISYNC Input...........................................................................................8-33
8.8 Little-Endian Mode ............................................................................................8-33
Chapter 9
Clocks and Power Control
9.1 Clock Unit ............................................................................................................9-1
9.2 Clock Configuration.............................................................................................9-2
9.3 External Clock Inputs...........................................................................................9-5
9.4 Main PLL .............................................................................................................9-5
9.4.1 PLL Block Diagram .........................................................................................9-5
9.4.2 Skew Elimination .............................................................................................9-6
9.5 Clock Dividers......................................................................................................9-6
9.6 The MPC8260Õs Internal Clock Signals...............................................................9-6
9.6.1 General System Clocks ....................................................................................9-7
9.7 PLL Pins...............................................................................................................9-7
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9.8 System Clock Control Register (SCCR) ..............................................................9-8
9.9 System Clock Mode Register (SCMR) ................................................................9-9
9.10 Basic Power Structure ........................................................................................9-10
Chapter 10
Memory Controller
10.1 Features...............................................................................................................10-3
10.2 Basic Architecture ..............................................................................................10-5
10.2.1 Address and Address Space Checking ...........................................................10-8
10.2.2 Page Hit Checking..........................................................................................10-9
10.2.3 Error Checking and Correction (ECC) ...........................................................10-9
10.2.4 Parity Generation and Checking.....................................................................10-9
10.2.5 Transfer Error Acknowledge (TEA) Generation............................................10-9
10.2.6 Machine Check Interrupt (MCP) Generation .................................................10-9
10.2.7 Data Buffer Controls (BCTLx) ....................................................................10-10
10.2.8 Atomic Bus Operation..................................................................................10-10
10.2.9 Data Pipelining ............................................................................................10-10
10.2.10 External Memory Controller Support...........................................................10-11
10.2.11 External Address Latch Enable Signal (ALE)..............................................10-11
10.2.12 ECC/Parity Byte Select (PBSE) ...................................................................10-11
10.2.13 Partial Data Valid Indication (PSDVAL).....................................................10-12
10.3 Register Descriptions........................................................................................10-13
10.3.1 Base Registers (BR
x
) ...................................................................................10-14
10.3.2 Option Registers (ORx)................................................................................10-16
10.3.3 60x SDRAM Mode Register (PSDMR) .......................................................10-21
10.3.4 Local Bus SDRAM Mode Register (LSDMR) ............................................10-24
10.3.5 Machine A/B/C Mode Registers (MxMR) ...................................................10-26
10.3.6 Memory Data Register (MDR).....................................................................10-28
10.3.7 Memory Address Register (MAR) ...............................................................10-29
10.3.8 60x Bus-Assigned UPM Refresh Timer (PURT).........................................10-30
10.3.9 Local Bus-Assigned UPM Refresh Timer (LURT)......................................10-30
10.3.10 60x Bus-Assigned SDRAM Refresh Timer (PSRT) ....................................10-31
10.3.11 Local Bus-Assigned SDRAM Refresh Timer (LSRT).................................10-32
10.3.12 Memory Refresh Timer Prescaler Register (MPTPR) .................................10-32
10.3.13 60x Bus Error Status and Control Registers (TESCRx)...............................10-33
10.3.14 Local Bus Error Status and Control Registers (L_TESCRx) .......................10-33
10.4 SDRAM Machine.............................................................................................10-33
10.4.1 Supported SDRAM Configurations .............................................................10-35
10.4.2 SDRAM Power-On Initialization .................................................................10-35
10.4.3 JEDEC-Standard SDRAM Interface Commands.........................................10-35
10.4.4 Page-Mode Support and Pipeline Accesses .................................................10-36
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10.4.5 Bank Interleaving ........................................................................................10-36
10.4.5.1 SDRAM Address Multiplexing (SDAM and BSMA) .............................10-37
10.4.6 SDRAM Device-Specific Parameters ..........................................................10-38
10.4.6.1 Precharge-to-Activate Interval.................................................................10-38
10.4.6.2 Activate to Read/Write Interval ...............................................................10-39
10.4.6.3 Column Address to First Data OutÑCAS Latency .................................10-40
10.4.6.4 Last Data Out to Precharge ......................................................................10-40
10.4.6.5 Last Data In to PrechargeÑWrite Recovery ...........................................10-41
10.4.6.6 Refresh Recovery Interval (RFRC)..........................................................10-41
10.4.6.7 External Address Multiplexing Signal.....................................................10-41
10.4.6.8 External Address and Command Buffers (BUFCMD) ............................10-42
10.4.7 SDRAM Interface Timing............................................................................10-42
10.4.8 SDRAM Read/Write Transactions...............................................................10-46
10.4.9 SDRAM Mode-Set Command Timing ........................................................10-46
10.4.10 SDRAM Refresh ..........................................................................................10-47
10.4.11 SDRAM Refresh Timing .............................................................................10-47
10.4.12 SDRAM Configuration Examples ...............................................................10-48
10.4.12.1 SDRAM Configuration Example (Page-Based Interleaving)..................10-48
10.4.13 SDRAM Configuration Example (Bank-Based Interleaving) .....................10-50
10.5 General-Purpose Chip-Select Machine (GPCM) .............................................10-51
10.5.1 Timing Configuration...................................................................................10-52
10.5.1.1 Chip-Select Assertion Timing..................................................................10-53
10.5.1.2 Chip-Select and Write Enable Deassertion Timing .................................10-54
10.5.1.3 Relaxed Timing........................................................................................10-55
10.5.1.4 Output Enable (OE) Timing.....................................................................10-57
10.5.1.5 Programmable Wait State Configuration.................................................10-57
10.5.1.6 Extended Hold Time on Read Accesses ..................................................10-57
10.5.2 External Access Termination .......................................................................10-60
10.5.3 Boot Chip-Select Operation .........................................................................10-61
10.5.4 Differences between MPC8xxÕs GPCM and MPC8260Õs GPCM...............10-62
10.6 User-Programmable Machines (UPMs) ...........................................................10-62
10.6.1 Requests .......................................................................................................10-64
10.6.1.1 Memory Access Requests ........................................................................10-65
10.6.1.2 UPM Refresh Timer Requests .................................................................10-65
10.6.1.3 Software RequestsÑrun Command.........................................................10-66
10.6.1.4 Exception Requests ..................................................................................10-66
10.6.2 Programming the UPMs...............................................................................10-66
10.6.3 Clock Timing ...............................................................................................10-67
10.6.4 The RAM Array ...........................................................................................10-69
10.6.4.1 RAM Words.............................................................................................10-70
10.6.4.1.1 Chip-Select Signals (CxTx) .................................................................10-74
10.6.4.1.2 Byte-Select Signals (BxTx) .................................................................10-75
10.6.4.1.3 General-Purpose Signals (GxTx, GOx) ...............................................10-76
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10.6.4.1.4 Loop Control ........................................................................................10-76
10.6.4.1.5 Repeat Execution of Current RAM Word (REDO) ............................10-76
10.6.4.2 Address Multiplexing ...............................................................................10-77
10.6.4.3 Data Valid and Data Sample Control .......................................................10-77
10.6.4.4 Signals Negation.......................................................................................10-78
10.6.4.5 The Wait Mechanism ...............................................................................10-78
10.6.4.6 Extended Hold Time on Read Accesses ..................................................10-79
10.6.5 UPM DRAM Configuration Example..........................................................10-79
10.6.6 Differences between MPC8xx UPM and MPC8260 UPM ..........................10-80
10.7 Memory System Interface Example Using UPM .............................................10-81
10.7.0.1 EDO Interface Example ...........................................................................10-92
10.8 Handling Devices with Slow or Variable Access Times................................10-100
10.8.1 Hierarchical Bus Interface Example...........................................................10-100
10.8.2 Slow Devices Example...............................................................................10-100
10.9 External Master Support (60x-Compatible Mode).........................................10-101
10.9.1 60x-Compatible External Masters..............................................................10-101
10.9.2 MPC8260-Type External Masters..............................................................10-101
10.9.3 Extended Controls in 60x-Compatible Mode.............................................10-101
10.9.4 Using BNKSEL SIgnals in Single-MPC8260 Bus Mode ..........................10-102
10.9.5 Address Incrementing for External Bursting Masters ................................10-102
10.9.6 External Masters Timing ............................................................................10-102
10.9.6.1 Example of External Master Using the SDRAM Machine ....................10-104
Chapter 11
Secondary (L2) Cache Support
11.1 L2 Cache Configurations....................................................................................11-1
11.1.1 Copy-Back Mode............................................................................................11-1
11.1.2 Write-Through Mode......................................................................................11-2
11.1.3 ECC/Parity Mode ...........................................................................................11-4
11.2 L2 Cache Interface Parameters...........................................................................11-7
11.3 System Requirements When Using the L2 Cache Interface...............................11-7
11.4 L2 Cache Operation............................................................................................11-7
11.5 Timing Example .................................................................................................11-8
Chapter 12
IEEE 1149.1 Test Access Port
12.1 Overview ............................................................................................................12-1
12.2 TAP Controller ...................................................................................................12-2
12.3 Boundary Scan Register .....................................................................................12-3
12.4 Instruction Register...........................................................................................12-28
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12.5 MPC8260 Restrictions .....................................................................................12-30
12.6 Nonscan Chain Operation ................................................................................12-30
Chapter 13
Communications Processor Module Overview
13.1 Features ..............................................................................................................13-1
13.2 MPC8260
Serial Configurations ........................................................................13-3
13.3 Communications Processor (CP) .......................................................................13-4
13.3.1 Features ..........................................................................................................13-4
13.3.2 CP Block Diagram .........................................................................................13-4
13.3.3 PowerPC Core Interface.................................................................................13-6
13.3.4 Peripheral Interface ........................................................................................13-6
13.3.5 Execution from RAM.....................................................................................13-7
13.3.6 RISC Controller Configuration Register (RCCR) .........................................13-7
13.3.7 RISC Time-Stamp Control Register (RTSCR) ..............................................13-9
13.3.8 RISC Time-Stamp Register (RTSR)............................................................13-10
13.3.9 RISC Microcode Revision Number .............................................................13-10
13.4 Command Set ...................................................................................................13-11
13.4.1 CP Command Register (CPCR) ...................................................................13-11
13.4.1.1 CP Commands..........................................................................................13-13
13.4.2 Command Register Example........................................................................13-15
13.4.3 Command Execution Latency ......................................................................13-15
13.5 Dual-Port RAM................................................................................................13-15
13.5.1 Buffer Descriptors (BDs) .............................................................................13-17
13.5.2 Parameter RAM ...........................................................................................13-17
13.6 RISC Timer Tables...........................................................................................13-18
13.6.1 RISC Timer Table Parameter RAM.............................................................13-19
13.6.2 RISC Timer Command Register (TM_CMD) .............................................13-20
13.6.3 RISC Timer Table Entries............................................................................13-21
13.6.4 RISC Timer Event Register (RTER)/Mask Register (RTMR) ....................13-21
13.6.5 set timer Command ......................................................................................13-22
13.6.6 RISC Timer Initialization Sequence ............................................................13-22
13.6.7 RISC Timer Initialization Example .............................................................13-22
13.6.8 RISC Timer Interrupt Handling ...................................................................13-23
13.6.9 RISC Timer Table Scan Algorithm..............................................................13-23
13.6.10 Using the RISC Timers to Track CP Loading .............................................13-24
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Chapter 14
Serial Interface with Time-Slot Assigner
14.1 Features...............................................................................................................14-3
14.2 Overview ............................................................................................................14-4
14.3 Enabling Connections to TSA ............................................................................14-7
14.4 Serial Interface RAM..........................................................................................14-8
14.4.1 One Multiplexed Channel with Static Frames................................................14-9
14.4.2 One Multiplexed Channel with Dynamic Frames ..........................................14-9
14.4.3 Programming SIx RAM Entries ...................................................................14-10
14.4.4 SIx RAM Programming Example ................................................................14-13
14.4.5 Static and Dynamic Routing.........................................................................14-14
14.5 Serial Interface Registers..................................................................................14-17
14.5.1 SI Global Mode Registers (SIxGMR) ..........................................................14-17
14.5.2 SI Mode Registers (SIxMR).........................................................................14-17
14.5.3 SIx RAM Shadow Address Registers (SIxRSR)..........................................14-23
14.5.4 SI Command Register (SIxCMDR)..............................................................14-24
14.5.5 SI Status Registers (SIxSTR) .......................................................................14-25
14.6 Serial Interface IDL Interface Support .............................................................14-25
14.6.1 IDL Interface Example .................................................................................14-26
14.6.2 IDL Interface Programming .........................................................................14-29
14.7 Serial Interface GCI Support ............................................................................14-31
14.7.1 SI GCI Activation/Deactivation Procedure ..................................................14-33
14.7.2 Serial Interface GCI Programming...............................................................14-33
14.7.2.1 Normal Mode GCI Programming.............................................................14-33
14.7.2.2 SCIT Programming ..................................................................................14-33
Chapter 15
CPM Multiplexing
15.1 Features...............................................................................................................15-2
15.2 Enabling Connections to TSA or NMSI.............................................................15-3
15.3 NMSI Configuration...........................................................................................15-4
15.4 CMX Registers ...................................................................................................15-6
15.4.1 CMX UTOPIA Address Register (CMXUAR)..............................................15-7
15.4.2 CMX SI1 Clock Route Register (CMXSI1CR) ...........................................15-10
15.4.3 CMX SI2 Clock Route Register (CMXSI2CR) ...........................................15-11
15.4.4 CMX FCC Clock Route Register (CMXFCR).............................................15-12
15.4.5 CMX SCC Clock Route Register (CMXSCR).............................................15-14
15.4.6 CMX SMC Clock Route Register (CMXSMR)...........................................15-17
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Chapter 16
Baud-Rate Generators (BRGs)
16.1 BRG Configuration Registers 1Ð8 (BRGCx).....................................................16-2
16.2 Autobaud Operation on a UART .......................................................................16-4
16.3 UART Baud Rate Examples ..............................................................................16-5
Chapter 17
Timers
17.1 Features ..............................................................................................................17-2
17.2 General-Purpose Timer Units.............................................................................17-2
17.2.1 Cascaded Mode ..............................................................................................17-3
17.2.2 Timer Global Configuration Registers (TGCR1 and TGCR2) ......................17-4
17.2.3 Timer Mode Registers (TMR1ÐTMR4).........................................................17-6
17.2.4 Timer Reference Registers (TRR1ÐTRR4)....................................................17-7
17.2.5 Timer Capture Registers (TCR1ÐTCR4) .......................................................17-8
17.2.6 Timer Counters (TCN1ÐTCN4).....................................................................17-8
17.2.7 Timer Event Registers (TER1ÐTER4) ...........................................................17-8
Chapter 18
SDMA Channels and IDMA Emulation
18.1 SDMA Bus Arbitration and Bus Transfers ........................................................18-2
18.2 SDMA Registers ................................................................................................18-3
18.2.1 SDMA Status Register (SDSR) .....................................................................18-3
18.2.2 SDMA Mask Register (SDMR) .....................................................................18-4
18.2.3 SDMA Transfer Error Address Registers (PDTEA and LDTEA).................18-4
18.2.4 SDMA Transfer Error MSNUM Registers (PDTEM and LDTEM) .............18-4
18.3 IDMA Emulation................................................................................................18-5
18.4 IDMA Features...................................................................................................18-5
18.5 IDMA Transfers .................................................................................................18-6
18.5.1 Memory-to-Memory Transfers ......................................................................18-6
18.5.1.1 External Request Mode..............................................................................18-8
18.5.1.2 Normal Mode .............................................................................................18-9
18.5.2 Memory to/from Peripheral Transfers ...........................................................18-9
18.5.2.1 Dual-Address Transfers ...........................................................................18-10
18.5.2.1.1 Peripheral to Memory ..........................................................................18-10
18.5.2.1.2 Memory to Peripheral ..........................................................................18-10
18.5.2.2 Single Address (Fly-By) Transfers ..........................................................18-11
18.5.2.2.1 Peripheral-to-Memory Fly-By Transfers .............................................18-11
18.5.2.2.2 Memory-to-Peripheral Fly-By Transfers .............................................18-11
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18.5.3 Controlling 60x Bus Bandwidth...................................................................18-12
18.6 IDMA Priorities................................................................................................18-12
18.7 IDMA Interface Signals....................................................................................18-12
18.7.1 DREQx and DACKx ....................................................................................18-13
18.7.1.1 Level-Sensitive Mode...............................................................................18-13
18.7.1.2 Edge-Sensitive Mode ...............................................................................18-13
18.7.2 DONEx .........................................................................................................18-14
18.8 IDMA Operation...............................................................................................18-14
18.8.1 Auto Buffer and Buffer Chaining.................................................................18-15
18.8.2 IDMAx Parameter RAM ..............................................................................18-16
18.8.2.1 DMA Channel Mode (DCM) ...................................................................18-18
18.8.2.2 Data Transfer Types as Programmed in DCM.........................................18-20
18.8.2.3 Programming DTS and STS.....................................................................18-20
18.8.3 IDMA Performance ......................................................................................18-22
18.8.4 IDMA Event Register (IDSR) and Mask Register (IDMR).........................18-22
18.8.5 IDMA BDs ...................................................................................................18-23
18.9 IDMA Commands ............................................................................................18-26
18.9.1 start_idma Command....................................................................................18-26
18.9.2 stop_idma Command....................................................................................18-26
18.10 IDMA Bus Exceptions......................................................................................18-27
18.10.1 Externally Recognizing IDMA Operand Transfers......................................18-27
18.11 Programming the Parallel I/O Registers...........................................................18-28
18.12 IDMA Programming Examples........................................................................18-29
18.12.1 Peripheral-to-Memory Mode (60x Bus to Local Bus)ÑIDMA2.................18-29
18.12.2 Memory-to-Peripheral Fly-By Mode (Both on 60x Bus)ÑIDMA3 ............18-30
Chapter 19
Serial Communications Controllers (SCCs)
19.1 Features...............................................................................................................19-2
19.1.1 The General SCC Mode Registers (GSMR1ÐGSMR4) .................................19-3
19.1.2 Protocol-Specific Mode Register (PSMR) .....................................................19-9
19.1.3 Data Synchronization Register (DSR)............................................................19-9
19.1.4 Transmit-on-Demand Register (TODR).........................................................19-9
19.2 SCC Buffer Descriptors (BDs) .........................................................................19-10
19.3 SCC Parameter RAM .......................................................................................19-13
19.3.1 SCC Base Addresses ....................................................................................19-15
19.3.2 Function Code Registers (RFCR and TFCR)...............................................19-15
19.3.3 Handling SCC Interrupts ..............................................................................19-16
19.3.4 Initializing the SCCs.....................................................................................19-17
19.3.5 Controlling SCC Timing with RTS, CTS, and CD ......................................19-18
19.3.5.1 Synchronous Protocols .............................................................................19-18
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19.3.5.2 Asynchronous Protocols ..........................................................................19-21
19.3.6 Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL) Operation...........................................19-22
19.3.6.1 Encoding Data with a DPLL....................................................................19-24
19.3.7 Clock Glitch Detection.................................................................................19-26
19.3.8 Reconfiguring the SCCs...............................................................................19-26
19.3.8.1 General Reconfiguration Sequence for an SCC Transmitter ...................19-26
19.3.8.2 Reset Sequence for an SCC Transmitter..................................................19-27
19.3.8.3 General Reconfiguration Sequence for an SCC Receiver .......................19-27
19.3.8.4 Reset Sequence for an SCC Receiver ......................................................19-27
19.3.8.5 Switching Protocols .................................................................................19-27
19.3.9 Saving Power ...............................................................................................19-27
Chapter 20
SCC UART Mode
20.1 Features ..............................................................................................................20-2
20.2 Normal Asynchronous Mode .............................................................................20-3
20.3 Synchronous Mode.............................................................................................20-3
20.4 SCC UART Parameter RAM .............................................................................20-4
20.5 Data-Handling Methods: Character- or Message-Based....................................20-5
20.6 Error and Status Reporting.................................................................................20-6
20.7 SCC UART Commands .....................................................................................20-6
20.8 Multidrop Systems and Address Recognition....................................................20-7
20.9 Receiving Control Characters ............................................................................20-8
20.10 Hunt Mode (Receiver)......................................................................................20-10
20.11 Inserting Control Characters into the Transmit Data Stream...........................20-10
20.12 Sending a Break (Transmitter) .........................................................................20-11
20.13 Sending a Preamble (Transmitter)....................................................................20-11
20.14 Fractional Stop Bits (Transmitter)....................................................................20-11
20.15 Handling Errors in the SCC UART Controller ................................................20-12
20.16 UART Mode Register (PSMR) ........................................................................20-13
20.17 SCC UART Receive Buffer Descriptor (RxBD) .............................................20-15
20.18 SCC UART Transmit Buffer Descriptor (TxBD) ............................................20-18
20.19 SCC UART Event Register (SCCE) and Mask Register (SCCM) ..................20-19
20.20 SCC UART Status Register (SCCS)................................................................20-21
20.21 SCC UART Programming Example ................................................................20-22
20.22 S-Records Loader Application .........................................................................20-23
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Chapter 21
SCC HDLC Mode
21.1 SCC HDLC Features ..........................................................................................21-2
21.2 SCC HDLC Channel Frame Transmission.........................................................21-2
21.3 SCC HDLC Channel Frame Reception ..............................................................21-3
21.4 SCC HDLC Parameter RAM .............................................................................21-3
21.5 Programming the SCC in HDLC Mode .............................................................21-5
21.6 SCC HDLC Commands .....................................................................................21-5
21.7 Handling Errors in the SCC HDLC Controller ..................................................21-6
21.8 HDLC Mode Register (PSMR) ..........................................................................21-7
21.9 SCC HDLC Receive Buffer Descriptor (RxBD)................................................21-8
21.10 SCC HDLC Transmit Buffer Descriptor (TxBD) ............................................21-11
21.11 HDLC Event Register (SCCE)/HDLC Mask Register (SCCM) ......................21-12
21.12 SCC HDLC Status Register (SCCS) ................................................................21-14
21.13 SCC HDLC Programming Examples...............................................................21-14
21.13.1 SCC HDLC Programming Example #1 .......................................................21-15
21.13.2 SCC HDLC Programming Example #2 .......................................................21-16
21.14 HDLC Bus Mode with Collision Detection .....................................................21-17
21.14.1 HDLC Bus Features .....................................................................................21-19
21.14.2 Accessing the HDLC Bus.............................................................................21-19
21.14.3 Increasing Performance ................................................................................21-20
21.14.4 Delayed RTS Mode ......................................................................................21-21
21.14.5 Using the Time-Slot Assigner (TSA) ...........................................................21-22
21.14.6 HDLC Bus Protocol Programming ..............................................................21-23
21.14.6.1 Programming GSMR and PSMR for the HDLC Bus Protocol ................21-23
21.14.6.2 HDLC Bus Controller Programming Example ........................................21-23
Chapter 22
SCC BISYNC Mode
22.1 Features...............................................................................................................22-2
22.2 SCC BISYNC Channel Frame Transmission.....................................................22-2
22.3 SCC BISYNC Channel Frame Reception ..........................................................22-3
22.4 SCC BISYNC Parameter RAM..........................................................................22-3
22.5 SCC BISYNC Commands..................................................................................22-5
22.6 SCC BISYNC Control Character Recognition...................................................22-6
22.7 BISYNC SYNC Register (BSYNC)...................................................................22-7
22.8 SCC BISYNC DLE Register (BDLE)................................................................22-8
22.9 Sending and Receiving the Synchronization Sequence......................................22-9
22.10 Handling Errors in the SCC BISYNC ................................................................22-9
22.11 BISYNC Mode Register (PSMR).....................................................................22-10
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