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POSEIDON 3
Service Manual
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
pha
This service manual contains detailed description of the main repair work on the cold high
pressure washer
POSEIDON 3.
Repair work requires a suitable working place with the necessary water and power supply.
If operating errors are evident, draw the customers attention to the ”Operators Manual”.
A fault in the high pressure washer can have several causes as described in the section on
troubleshooting.
Refer to the illustrated ”Spare Parts Catalogue” during repairs. It shows the assembly position
and the sequence in which the individual components should be assembled.
See ”Service Technical Information” (STI). They include information on technical
modifications that have been made after this repair manual was printed.
”Service Technical Information” is also valid as a supplement to the spare parts list until
publication of a new edition.
”Service Manual” and ” Service Technical Information” should be available at the workshop,
where the repairs are carried out.
It is not permitted to give them to third parties.
Use original Nilfisk-ALTO spare parts only.
Preface
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
Special tools /
Spare parts
53
Wiring diagrams 50 -52
Adjustment / Test 48 -49
Service / Repair 29 -47
Troubleshooting 27 -28
Function 21 -26
Construction 19 -20
Technical data 8-18
Safety instructions 7
Index
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
6
A. Safety instructions 7 ...
B. Technical data
-POSEIDON 3-16 8 ...
-POSEIDON 3-20 9 ...
-POSEIDON 3-24 10 ...
-POSEIDON 3-26 12 ...
-POSEIDON 3-28 13 ...
-POSEIDON 3-30 14 ...
-POSEIDON 3-40 16 ...
C. Constrution
-Overview : 19 ...
D. Function
-Functional block diagrams 21 ...
-Principal drawings 23 ...
-Schematic function 25 ...
E. Troubleshooting
-Table 27 ...
F. Service / Repair
-Data plate / filter / oil 29 ...
-Valves 1~ / 3~ 31 ...
-Seal / V-packing 34 ...
-Plunger / oil seal 36 ...
-Wobble disc / motor 39 ...
-Pressure valve 40 ...
-Control piston / easy start valve 41 ...
-Electrical system 43 ...
-Hose reel 45 ...
-Torque settings 47 ...
G. Adjustment / Test
-Operating / cut-off pressure 48 ...
H. Wiring diagrams
-1 phase 50 ...
-3 phase (star / delta) 51 ...
-3 phase (star / delta switchable) 52 ...
I. Special tools / Spare parts 53 ...
A
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
Safety instructions
7
For your own safety
ESD measures
(electrostatic discharge)
Observe valid safety regulations
for electrical equipment. In
particular, observe the following
regulations:
IEC 60335-2-69
EN 60335-2-69
Additionally:
Also see national regulations
Before using the cleaner, always
read the ”Operators Manual” and
keep it readily available.
Only allow the high pressure
cleaner to be used by persons
who have been trained in its use
and who have been explicitly
authorized to use it.
Repair work should be carried
out by persons instructed in
electrical installations or by
trained electricians only.
Take the following ESD precautions before carrying out any
repairs to the electronics:
• Touch the earth conductor before repairing the cleaner
( to discharge electrostatic charge from your body ).
• Wear wrist band if necassary.
• Use a conductive floor covering or a conductive table cover.
• Never touch the printed circuit board or electronic components
( always hold on to plastic ).
• Transport electronic components in conductive packaging
( e.g. ESD bag ).
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
8
3 - 16
*GB*
3 - 16
*J*
3 - 16
*J*
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 1,6 1,5 1,5
Voltage V 110 / 1 ~ 110 / 1 ~ 110 / 1 ~
Current A 16 15 15
Frequency Hz 50 50 60
Protection IP X5 X5 X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 93 93 93
Nozzle - 2503 2503 2503
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 100 / 165 100 / 165 100 / 165
Recoil force N 16 16 16
Water discharge (max) l/h 440 440 440
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 400 400 400
Suction height (wet) m - - -
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10 10 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60 60 60
Water inlet temperature ( Suction mode) °C 50 50 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar - - -
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor
Power kW 1,2 1 1
Voltage V 110 / 1 ~ 110 / 1 ~ 110 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 50 50 60
Protection IP 54 54 54
Insulation class Cl F F F
Speed r/min 2880 2880 3400
Type - GXR 6,25 GXR 6,25 GXR 6,25
Plunger type - Steel Steel Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14 14 14
Wobble disc - 7° 7° 6°
Pump oil - SAE 90 SAE 90 SAE 90
Amount of oil l 0,18 0,18 0,18
Length mm 1020 1020 1020
Width mm 400 400 400
Height mm 400 400 400
Weight (XT) kg 34,5 34,5(37) 34,5(37)
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6 6 6
DIMENSIONS
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
9
DIMENSIONS PUMP
MOTOR UNIT DATA
Power consumption P1 kW 1,8
Voltage V 120 / 1 ~
Current A 15
Frequency Hz 60
Protection IP X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 93
Nozzle - NT 0340
Pressure P1 / P1 max. psi 1400 / 2175
Recoil force N 20
Water discharge (max) gal/min 2,2
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) gal/min 2,5
Suction height (wet) m -
Water inlet pressure (max) psi 145
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °F 140
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °F 122
Pressure (HP-outlet) psi -
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor
Power kW 1,2
Voltage V 120 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 60
Protection IP 54
Insulation class Cl F
Speed r/min 3400
Type - GXR 6,25
Plunger type - Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14
Wobble disc - 7°
Pump oil - SAE 90
Amount of oil l 0,18
Length mm 1020
Width mm 400
Height mm 400
Weight kg 34,5
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 11
3 - 20
*USA*
POSEIDON 3
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
10
DIMENSIONS
3 - 24
*A*
3 - 24
*CH*
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 2,3 2,3
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~ 230 / 1 ~
Current A 10 10
Frequency Hz 50 50
Protection IP X5 X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 95 95
Nozzle - NT 0530 NT 0530
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 100 / 165 100 / 165
Recoil force N 24 24
Water discharge (max) l/h 660 660
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 600 600
Suction height (wet) m - -
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar 72 72
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor Capacitor
Power kW 2,6 2,6
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~ 230 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 50 60
Protection IP 54 54
Insulation class Cl F F
Speed r/min 2880 3400
Type - GXR 9,3 GXR 9,3
Plunger type - Steel Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14 14
Wobble disc - 10° 10°
Pump oil - ROTRA THT SAE 90
Amount of oil l 0,18 0,18
Length mm 1020 1020
Width mm 400 400
Height mm 400 400
Weight (XT) kg 34,5 34,5(37)
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6 6
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
11
DIMENSIONS
3 - 24
*ZA*
3 - 24
*DK*
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 3 2,3
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~ 230 / 1 ~
Current A 13 10
Frequency Hz 50 50
Protection IP X5 X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 93,2 93,2
Nozzle - NT 0500 NT 0530
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 100 / 165 100 / 165
Recoil force N 24 24
Water discharge (max) l/h 660 660
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 600 600
Suction height (wet) m - -
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar - 72
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor Capacitor
Power kW 2,6 2,6
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~ 230 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 50 60
Protection IP 54 54
Insulation class Cl F F
Speed r/min 2880 2880
Type - GXR 9,3 GXR 9,3
Plunger type - Steel Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14 14
Wobble disc - 10° 10°
Pump oil - ROTRA THT SAE 90
Amount of oil l 0,18 0,18
Length mm 1020 1020
Width mm 400 400
Height mm 400 400
Weight (XT) kg 34,5 34,5(37)
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6 6
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
12
DIMENSIONS
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 3
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~
Current A 13
Frequency Hz 50
Protection IP X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 93
Nozzle - NT 0370
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 150 / 165
Recoil force N 25
Water discharge (max) l/h 570
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 520
Suction height (wet) m 0,5
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar 118
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor
Power kW 2,6
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 50
Protection IP 54
Insulation class Cl F
Speed r/min 2880
Type - GXR 9,3
Plunger type - Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14
Wobble disc - 9°
Pump oil - SAE 90
Amount of oil l 0,18
Length mm 1020
Width mm 400
Height mm 400
Weight (XT) kg 34,5(37)
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 11
3 - 26
*GB*
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
13
DIMENSIONS
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 2,75
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~
Current A 13
Frequency Hz 50
Protection IP X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 93
Nozzle - NT 0435
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 130 / 165
Recoil force N 27
Water discharge (max) l/h 660
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 600
Suction height (wet) m 0,5
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar 101
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor
Power kW 2,6
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 50
Protection IP 54
Insulation class Cl F
Speed r/min 2880
Type - GXR 9,3
Plunger type - Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14
Wobble disc - 10°
Pump oil - SAE 90
Amount of oil l 0,18
Length mm 1020
Width mm 400
Height mm 400
Weight (XT) kg 34,5(37)
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6
3 - 28
*S*
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
14
DIMENSIONS
3 - 30
*EU*
3 - 30
*EXP*
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 3,4 3,3
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~ 220 / 1 ~
Current A 15,1 15
Frequency Hz 50 50
Protection IP X5 X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 93 93
Nozzle - NT 0400 NT 0435
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 150 / 165 150 / 165
Recoil force N 29 29
Water discharge (max) l/h 660 660
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 600 600
Suction height (wet) m - -
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar 130 130
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor Capacitor
Power kW 2,6 2,6
Voltage V 230 / 1 ~ 220 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 50 60
Protection IP 54 54
Insulation class Cl F F
Speed r/min 2880 3400
Type - GXR 9,3 GXR 9,3
Plunger type - Steel Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14 14
Wobble disc - 10,5° 9°
Pump oil - ROTRA THT ROTRA THT
Amount of oil l 0,18 0,18
Length mm 1020 1020
Width mm 400 400
Height mm 400 400
Weight (XT) kg 34,5(37) 34,5
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6 6
3,4
230 / 1~
15,1
50
X5
95
NT0400
150 / 165
29
660
600
0,5
10
60
50
130
≤ 2,5
Capacitor
2,6
230 / 1 ~
50
54
F
2880
GXR 9,3
Steel
14
10,5°
ROTRA THT
0,18
1020
400
400
34,5
DN 6 x 10 m
6
3 - 30
*ZA*
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
15
DIMENSIONS
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 3,5
Voltage V 220 / 1 ~
Current A 15
Frequency Hz 60
Protection IP X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 93
Nozzle - NT 0435
Pressure P1 / P1 max. psi 2200 / 2400
Recoil force N 20
Water discharge (max) gal/min 3,0
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) gal/min 2,6
Suction height (wet) m -
Water inlet pressure (max) psi 145
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °F 140
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °F 122
Pressure (HP-outlet) psi -
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5
Type - Capacitor
Power kW 2,6
Voltage V 220 / 1 ~
Frequency Hz 60
Protection IP 54
Insulation class Cl F
Speed r/min 3400
Type - GXR 6,25
Plunger type - Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14
Wobble disc - 9°
Pump oil - ROTRA THT
Amount of oil l 0,18
Length mm 1020
Width mm 400
Height mm 400
Weight kg 34,5
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 11
3 - 30
*USA*
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
16
DIMENSIONS
3 - 40
*EU,GB*
3 - 40
*SGP*
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 4,2 4,2
Voltage V 400 / 3 ~ 400 / 3 ~
Current A 8,5 8,5
Frequency Hz 50 50
Protection IP X5 X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 97 97
Nozzle - NT 0450 NT 0450
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 170 / 200 170 / 200
Recoil force N 38 38
Water discharge (max) l/h 825 825
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 750 750
Suction height (wet) m 0,5 -
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar 135 135
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5
Type - Three-phase Three-phase
Power kW 3,7 3,7
Voltage V 400 / 3 ~ 400 / 3 ~
Frequency Hz 50 50
Protection IP 54 54
Insulation class Cl F F
Speed r/min 2880 2880
Type - AXR 11,7 AXR 11,7
Plunger type - Steel Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14 14
Wobble disc - 11° 11°
Pump oil - ROTRA THT ROTRA THT
Amount of oil l 0,18 0,18
Length mm 1020 1020
Width mm 400 400
Height mm 400 400
Weight (XT) kg 35(37,5) 35
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6 6
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
17
DIMENSIONS
3 - 40
*N*
3 - 40
*EXP*
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 4,2 4,2
Voltage V 230-400 / 3 ~ 220-440 / 3 ~
Current A 14,5 / 8,5 13,5 / 7,5
Frequency Hz 50 60
Protection IP X5 X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 97 97
Nozzle - NT 0450 NT 0450
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 170 / 200 170 / 200
Recoil force N 38 38
Water discharge (max) l/h 825 825
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 750 750
Suction height (wet) m 0,5 -
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar 135 139
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5
Type - Three-phase Three-phase
Power kW 3,7 3,7
Voltage V 230-400 / 3 ~ 220-440 / 3 ~
Frequency Hz 50 60
Protection IP 54 54
Insulation class Cl F F
Speed r/min 2880 3400
Type - AXR 11,7 AXR 11,7
Plunger type - Steel Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14 14
Wobble disc - 11° 9,5°
Pump oil - ROTRA THT ROTRA THT
Amount of oil l 0,18 0,18
Length mm 1020 1020
Width mm 400 400
Height mm 400 400
Weight (XT) kg 35(37,5) 35
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6 6
B
Technical data
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
18
DIMENSIONS
3 - 40
*J*
3 - 40
*J*
POSEIDON 3
UNIT DATA MOTOR
PUMP
Power consumption P1 kW 4,2 4,2
Voltage V 200 / 3 ~ 200 / 3 ~
Current A 17,1 17,1
Frequency Hz 50 60
Protection IP X5 X5
Sound pressure LWA dB 95,6 97
Nozzle - NT 0450 NT 0450
Pressure P1 / P1 max. bar 160 / 200 160 / 200
Recoil force N 38 38
Water discharge (max) l/h 825 825
Water discharge (EN 60335-2-79) l/h 750 750
Suction height (wet) m 0,5 0,5
Water inlet pressure (max) bar 10 10
Water inlet temperature (Pressure mode) °C 60 60
Water inlet temperature (Suction mode) °C 50 50
Pressure (HP-outlet) bar 135 135
Vibrations (ISO 5349) m/s² ≤ 2,5 ≤ 2,5
Type - Three-phase Three-phase
Power kW 3 ,7 3 ,7
Voltage V 200 / 3 ~ 200 / 3 ~
Frequency Hz 50 60
Protection IP 54 54
Insulation class Cl F F
Speed r/min 2880 3400
Type - AXR 11,7 AXR 11,7
Plunger type - Steel Steel
Plunger diameter mm 14 14
Wobble disc - 11° 11°
Pump oil - ROTRA THT ROTRA THT
Amount of oil l 0,18 0,18
Length mm 1020 1020
Width mm 400 400
Height mm 400 400
Weight (XT) kg 35 34,5(37)
HP - Hose - DN 6 x 10 m DN 6 x 10 m
Power cord m 6 6
Construction
C
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
19
Fig.C2:
POSEIDON 3 Standard
XT –vs. Standard
+ Hose reel incl. 15m high pressure hose
+ Turbohammer lance
Ergo 1000 gun
Double lance holder
Water inlet
ON / OFF switch
Hose reel
Fig.C.1: POSEIDON 3 XT / model
Turbohammer lance
FlexoPower lance
POSEIDON 3 variants :
1 phase: 3-16* / 3-20* / 3-24* / 3-26* / 3-28* / 3-30*
3 phase: 3-40*
(*) These numbers refer to the theoretical total impact of spraying water
calculated by the formula:
Impact = Q1 x P1 x 0.24 [ N ]
Handle(crank)
Q1 = l/min.v P1
P1 = bar
Construction
C
sm_POSEIDON 3_en_Ver.1.0_11.07
20
Note
Lubricated-For-Life !
Only for major repairs
Fig.C.3: Poseidon 3 open front view
Pressure Valve
End switch Aut. Start/stop
Water inlet with strainer
Fig.C.9: Pump head
(Valve block)
Detergent hose with strainer
Detergent valve
Fig.C.4:
Rear view
Detergent valve
Fig.C.6:
Rubber suspension
of motor/pump unit
Fig.C.5:
Rear view
Hook for electric cord
Fig.C.8:
Oil plug extension
Fig.C.7:
Light alloy frame
/
