Multiplex PCR has the following additional advantages:
•It reduces the quantity of reagents required.
•It reduces the time that is required to set up experiments and analyze results.
•It improves precision by reducing the potential for pipetting errors.
Applications for multiplex PCR
The simplest application for multiplexing is to amplify one target gene and one endogenous control in
a shared reaction well, using probes labeled with two distinct fluorescent dyes and the same pool of
enzymes, nucleotides, and other reagents.
Multiplex PCR with multiple reporter dyes in one well is best suited for non-quantitative applications,
such as genotyping and pathogen detection. For quantitative reactions, higher throughput formats
such as 384–well plates and TaqMan™ OpenArray™ Plates provide an alternative methodology (spatial
multiplexing). The disadvantages of spatial multiplexing, where the sample is divided into smaller
reactions, is that the sensitivity of the assay is reduced.
Optimization and verification of multiplex PCR
Multiplex PCR is as sensitive and as accurate as amplifying a single gene, but it is more technically
complex. Multiplex PCR conditions must be optimized, and it is necessary to verify the multiplex PCR.
The following factors can aect the reliability of multiplex PCR assays:
•Competition or inhibition between assays through interactions among the various primer pairs,
probes, targets, amplicons, or any combination of these factors
•The relative expression levels of targets, including endogenous controls, and the range of their
expression
•The eciency of the multiplex assays
•Primer concentration aected by polymerase saturation
Thermo Fisher Scientific products for multiplex PCR
Thermo Fisher Scientific oers a complete multiplex PCR solution using TaqMan™ predesigned or
custom assays that enables up to a 4‑plex reaction for gene expression and a duplex reaction for
genotyping analysis. The solution includes the following products, all of which are described in this
guide.
•Up to four dyes optimized to work together with minimal spectral overlap
•TaqMan™ custom probes with a QSY quencher
•A set of master mixes optimized for multiplex PCR
•Spectral calibration plates designed for multiplex PCR
These, combined with our custom services and real-time PCR instruments and software, decrease the
amount of time required to optimize your multiplex PCR. Optimization of reaction components such as
magnesium is typically not necessary.
Chapter 1 Overview
Applications for multiplex PCR 1
TaqMan™ Assay Multiplex PCR Optimization Application Guide 7