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Mediant 1000

AudioCodes Mediant 1000 User manual

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â„¢ Mediantâ„¢ Media Gateways
H.323 Mediant 1000
Document #: LTRT-83401 December 2006
User’s Manual Version 5.0
H.323 User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 3 December 2006
Table of Contents
1 Overview............................................................................................................21
1.1 Mediant 1000 Features ..........................................................................................22
1.1.1 PSTN to H.323 Interworking....................................................................................22
1.1.2 General Features.....................................................................................................23
1.1.3 H.323 Features ........................................................................................................24
1.1.3.1 Gatekeeper.............................................................................................. 24
1.1.3.2 Call Setup................................................................................................ 24
1.1.3.3 General.................................................................................................... 25
2 Mediant Physical Description ..........................................................................27
2.1 Mediant 1000 Front Panel......................................................................................27
2.1.1 I/O Modules .............................................................................................................29
2.1.2 CPU Module ............................................................................................................29
2.1.2.1 Dry Contact Connector (Labeled I and II) ............................................... 29
2.1.2.2 Audio IN/OUT .......................................................................................... 29
2.1.2.3 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet Ports (Labeled I and II).................................. 29
2.1.2.4 RS-232 Port (Labeled I0I0) ..................................................................... 29
2.1.2.5 Reset Button (Labeled //) ........................................................................ 30
2.1.3 Power Supply Module (Labeled 1 and 2) ................................................................30
2.1.4 Fan Tray Module......................................................................................................30
2.1.5 Front Panel LEDs ....................................................................................................31
2.2 Mediant 1000 Rear Panel ......................................................................................32
2.3 Mediant 1000 Modules...........................................................................................33
3 Installing the Mediant 1000...............................................................................35
3.1 Unpacking ..............................................................................................................35
3.2 Package Contents..................................................................................................35
3.3 Mounting the Mediant 1000....................................................................................36
3.3.1 Mounting the Mediant 1000 on a Desktop...............................................................36
3.3.2 Installing the Mediant 1000 in a 19-inch Rack.........................................................36
3.4 Cabling the Mediant 1000 ......................................................................................37
3.4.1 Connecting the Mediant 1000 RS-232 Port to Your PC..........................................38
3.4.2 Setting up a Dry Contact Relay Alarm System........................................................39
3.4.3 Cabling the Digital Lifeline .......................................................................................40
3.4.4 Cabling the Analog Lifeline Phone ..........................................................................40
3.5 Maintenance...........................................................................................................42
3.5.1 Replacing Modules ..................................................................................................42
3.5.2 Inserting Modules to Previously Empty Slots ..........................................................43
3.5.3 Replacing the Air Filter ............................................................................................43
4 Getting Started ..................................................................................................47
4.1 Configuration Concepts..........................................................................................47
4.2 Assigning the Mediant 1000 IP Address ................................................................47
4.2.1 Assigning an IP Address Using HTTP.....................................................................48
4.2.2 Assigning an IP Address Using BootP ....................................................................48
4.2.3 Assigning an IP Address Using the Voice Menu Guidance.....................................49
4.2.4 Assigning an IP Address Using the CLI...................................................................50
4.3 Configure the Mediant 1000 Basic Parameters .....................................................52
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5 Web Management..............................................................................................55
5.1 Computer Requirements........................................................................................55
5.2 Protection and Security Mechanisms.....................................................................55
5.2.1 User Accounts .........................................................................................................55
5.2.2 Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read-Only Mode .......................................57
5.2.3 Disabling the Embedded Web Server .....................................................................57
5.3 Accessing the Embedded Web Server ..................................................................57
5.3.1 Using Internet Explorer to Access the Embedded Web Server...............................58
5.4 Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface............................................................58
5.4.1 Main Menu Bar ........................................................................................................59
5.4.2 Saving Changes ......................................................................................................59
5.4.3 Entering Phone Numbers in Various Tables ...........................................................59
5.4.4 Searching for Configuration Parameters .................................................................60
5.5 Protocol Management............................................................................................62
5.5.1 Protocol Definition Parameters................................................................................62
5.5.1.1 General Parameters................................................................................ 63
5.5.1.2 Gatekeeper Parameters.......................................................................... 69
5.5.1.3 Coders..................................................................................................... 73
5.5.1.4 DTMF & Dialing Parameters ................................................................... 75
5.5.2 Configuring the Advanced Parameters....................................................................78
5.5.2.1 General Parameters................................................................................ 78
5.5.2.2 Supplementary Services ......................................................................... 85
5.5.2.3 Metering Tones ....................................................................................... 88
5.5.2.4 Keypad Features..................................................................................... 90
5.5.3 Configuring the Number Manipulation Tables .........................................................92
5.5.3.1 Dialing Plan Notation............................................................................... 95
5.5.3.2 Numbering Plans and Type of Number................................................... 95
5.5.4 Configuring the Routing Tables ...............................................................................96
5.5.4.1 General Parameters................................................................................ 96
5.5.4.2 Tel to IP Routing Table............................................................................ 98
5.5.4.3 IP to Trunk Group Routing .................................................................... 100
5.5.4.4 Internal DNS Table................................................................................ 103
5.5.4.5 Reasons for Alternative Routing ........................................................... 104
5.5.5 Configuring the Profile Definitions ........................................................................ 106
5.5.5.1 Coder Group Settings............................................................................ 106
5.5.5.2 Tel Profile Settings ................................................................................ 108
5.5.5.3 IP Profile Settings.................................................................................. 110
5.5.6 Configuring the Registration Prefixes ................................................................... 112
5.5.7 Configuring the Endpoint Settings ........................................................................ 114
5.5.7.1 H.323 Port ID......................................................................................... 114
5.5.7.2 Automatic Dialing .................................................................................. 115
5.5.7.3 Caller ID ................................................................................................ 116
5.5.7.4 Call Forward.......................................................................................... 117
5.5.7.5 Caller ID Permissions............................................................................ 118
5.5.8 Configuring the FXO Parameters ......................................................................... 119
5.5.9 Configuring the Trunk Group Table ...................................................................... 122
5.5.10 Configuring the Trunk Group Settings.................................................................. 124
5.5.11 Configuring the Digital Gateway Parameters ....................................................... 126
5.6 Advanced Configuration.......................................................................................129
5.6.1 Configuring the Network Settings ......................................................................... 129
5.6.1.1 Configuring the IP Settings ................................................................... 129
5.6.1.2 Configuring the Application Settings ..................................................... 132
5.6.1.3 Configuring the NFS Settings................................................................ 133
5.6.1.4 Configuring the IP Routing Table .......................................................... 136
5.6.1.5 Configuring the VLAN Settings ............................................................. 138
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Version 5.0 5 December 2006
5.6.2 Configuring the Media Settings ............................................................................ 140
5.6.2.1 Configuring the Voice Settings.............................................................. 140
5.6.2.2 Configuring the Fax / Modem / CID Settings ........................................ 142
5.6.2.3 Configuring the RTP / RTCP Settings................................................... 145
5.6.2.4 Configuring the Hook-Flash Settings .................................................... 147
5.6.2.5 Configuring the General Media Settings ............................................... 148
5.6.3 Configuring the Trunk Settings ............................................................................. 150
5.6.4 Configuring the TDM Bus Settings ....................................................................... 157
5.6.5 Restoring and Backing up the Gateway Configuration......................................... 159
5.6.6 Regional Settings.................................................................................................. 160
5.6.7 Security Settings................................................................................................... 162
5.6.7.1 Configuring the Web User Accounts..................................................... 162
5.6.7.2 Configuring the Web and Telnet Access List ........................................ 163
5.6.7.3 Configuring the Firewall Settings .......................................................... 164
5.6.7.4 Configuring the Certificates................................................................... 167
5.6.7.5 Configuring the General Security Settings............................................ 167
5.6.7.6 Configuring the IPSec Table ................................................................. 169
5.6.7.7 Configuring the IKE Table ..................................................................... 169
5.6.8 Configuring the Management Settings ................................................................. 170
5.6.8.1 Configuring the SNMP Managers Table ............................................... 172
5.6.8.2 Configuring the SNMP Community Strings........................................... 174
5.6.8.3 Configuring SNMP V3 Users................................................................. 175
5.7 Status & Diagnostics............................................................................................177
5.7.1 Gateway Statistics ................................................................................................ 177
5.7.1.1 IP Connectivity ...................................................................................... 177
5.7.1.2 Call Counters......................................................................................... 179
5.7.1.3 Call Routing Status................................................................................ 181
5.7.2 Activating the Internal Syslog Viewer ................................................................... 182
5.7.3 Device Information................................................................................................ 183
5.8 Software Update ..................................................................................................184
5.8.1 Software Upgrade Wizard..................................................................................... 184
5.8.2 Auxiliary Files........................................................................................................ 189
5.8.2.1 Loading the Auxiliary Files via the Embedded Web Server.................. 190
5.8.2.2 Loading the Auxiliary Files via the ini File ............................................. 191
5.8.3 Updating the Software Upgrade Key .................................................................... 191
5.9 Maintenance.........................................................................................................192
5.9.1 Locking and Unlocking the Gateway .................................................................... 192
5.9.2 Saving Configuration ............................................................................................ 193
5.9.3 Resetting the Mediant 1000.................................................................................. 195
5.10 Monitoring the Gateway (Home Page).................................................................197
5.10.1 Monitoring the Mediant 1000 Trunks and Channels............................................. 199
5.10.2 Monitoring the Modules ........................................................................................ 201
5.10.3 Monitoring Ethernet Ports, Dry Contacts, Power Supply Units, and Fan Tray Unit202
5.10.4 Viewing the Active Alarms Table .......................................................................... 202
5.10.5 Viewing Trunk Settings......................................................................................... 203
5.10.6 Viewing Ethernet Port Settings............................................................................. 204
5.10.7 Assigning a Name or Brief Description to a Port .................................................. 204
5.10.8 Releasing an Analog Channel.............................................................................. 205
5.10.9 Replacing Modules ............................................................................................... 205
5.11 Logging Off the Embedded Web Server ..............................................................207
6 ini File Configuration of the Mediant 1000....................................................209
6.1 Secured ini File ....................................................................................................209
6.2 Modifying an ini File .............................................................................................209
6.3 The ini File Content..............................................................................................210
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6.4 The ini File Structure............................................................................................210
6.4.1 The ini File Structure Rules .................................................................................. 210
6.4.2 The ini File Example ............................................................................................. 211
6.5 The ini File Parameter Reference ........................................................................212
6.5.1 Networking Parameters ........................................................................................ 212
6.5.2 System Parameters .............................................................................................. 217
6.5.3 Web and Telnet Parameters................................................................................. 222
6.5.4 Security................................................................................................................. 223
6.5.5 RADIUS Parameters............................................................................................. 224
6.5.6 SNMP Parameters................................................................................................ 225
6.5.7 H.323 Configuration Parameters .......................................................................... 226
6.5.8 ISDN and CAS Interworking-Related Parameters................................................ 233
6.5.9 Analog Telephony Parameters ............................................................................. 236
6.5.10 Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters ................................................... 240
6.5.11 E1/T1 Configuration ParameterS ......................................................................... 246
6.5.12 Channel Parameters............................................................................................. 248
6.5.13 Configuration Files Parameters ............................................................................ 251
7 Using BootP / DHCP........................................................................................253
7.1 BootP/DHCP Server Parameters .........................................................................253
7.2 Using DHCP.........................................................................................................254
7.3 Using BootP .........................................................................................................255
7.3.1 Upgrading the Mediant 1000 ................................................................................ 255
7.3.2 Vendor Specific Information Field......................................................................... 255
8 Telephony Capabilities...................................................................................257
8.1 Working with Supplementary Services.................................................................257
8.1.1 Call Hold and Retrieve.......................................................................................... 257
8.1.2 Consultation / Alternate ........................................................................................ 257
8.1.3 Call Transfer ......................................................................................................... 258
8.1.4 Call Forward ......................................................................................................... 258
8.1.5 Call Waiting........................................................................................................... 259
8.1.6 Message Waiting Indication.................................................................................. 259
8.1.7 Name Identification............................................................................................... 259
8.2 Configuring the DTMF Transport Types...............................................................260
8.2.1 Overview of In-Band DTMF Transport Types....................................................... 261
8.3 Fax and Modem Transport Modes .......................................................................261
8.3.1 Fax / Modem Settings........................................................................................... 261
8.3.2 Configuring Fax Relay Mode ................................................................................ 261
8.3.3 Configuring Fax/Modem Bypass Mode ................................................................ 262
8.3.4 Supporting V.34 Faxes ......................................................................................... 262
8.3.4.1 Using Bypass Mechanism for V.34 Fax Transmission.......................... 262
8.3.4.2 Using Relay mode for both T.30 and V.34 faxes .................................. 262
8.4 Redundant Gatekeeper Implementation ..............................................................263
8.5 Mediant 1000 Registration with a Gatekeeper.....................................................264
8.5.1 Registration with Prefixes ..................................................................................... 264
8.5.2 Registration with H.323-ID.................................................................................... 264
8.5.3 Registration with Endpoints .................................................................................. 265
8.6 ThroughPacketâ„¢ .................................................................................................265
8.7 Dynamic Jitter Buffer Operation...........................................................................266
8.8 Configuring the Gateway’s Alternative Routing (Based on Connectivity and QoS)267
8.8.1 Alternative Routing Mechanism............................................................................ 267
8.8.2 Determining the Availability of Destination IP Addresses..................................... 267
8.8.3 PSTN Fallback as a Special Case of Alternative Routing.................................... 267
8.8.4 Relevant Parameters ............................................................................................ 268
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Version 5.0 7 December 2006
8.9 Call Termination on Mediant 1000 FXO...............................................................268
8.10 Mapping PSTN Release Cause to H.323 Response ...........................................269
8.11 Call Detail Report.................................................................................................269
8.12 Supported RADIUS Attributes..............................................................................271
8.12.1 RADIUS Server Messages ................................................................................... 272
8.13 Configuration Examples.......................................................................................273
8.13.1 Trunk-to-Trunk Routing Example ......................................................................... 273
8.13.2 Establishing a Call between Two Gateways......................................................... 274
8.13.3 Using Two Gateways with Gatekeeper ................................................................ 275
8.13.4 Using Gateway with NetMeetingâ„¢....................................................................... 275
8.13.5 Remote IP Extension between FXO and FXS...................................................... 275
8.13.5.1 Dialing from Remote Extension (Phone Connected to FXS) ................ 276
8.13.5.2 Dialing from other PBX line, or from PSTN........................................... 276
8.13.5.3 FXS Mediant 1000 Configuration (using the Embedded Web Server) . 276
8.13.5.4 FXO Mediant 1000 Configuration (using the Embedded Web Server). 277
9 Networking Capabilities..................................................................................279
9.1 Ethernet Interface Configuration ..........................................................................279
9.2 Ethernet Interface Redundancy ...........................................................................279
9.3 NAT (Network Address Translation) Support.......................................................280
9.3.1 First Incoming Packet Mechanism........................................................................ 281
9.3.2 RTP / T.38 No-Op Packets................................................................................... 281
9.4 Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)....................................................282
9.4.1 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview ............................................................... 282
9.4.2 PPPoE Overview .................................................................................................. 283
9.4.3 PPPoE in AudioCodes Gateways......................................................................... 283
9.5 IP Multicasting......................................................................................................284
9.6 Robust Reception of RTP Streams......................................................................284
9.7 Multiple Routers Support......................................................................................284
9.8 Simple Network Time Protocol Support ...............................................................285
9.9 IP QoS via Differentiated Services (DiffServ).......................................................285
9.10 VLANS and Multiple IPs.......................................................................................286
9.10.1 Multiple IPs ........................................................................................................... 286
9.10.2 IEEE 802.1p/Q (VLANs and Priority).................................................................... 286
9.10.2.1 Operation............................................................................................... 288
9.10.3 Getting Started with VLANS and Multiple IPs ...................................................... 288
9.10.3.1 Integrating Using the Embedded Web Server ...................................... 289
9.10.3.2 Integrating using the ini File .................................................................. 291
10 Advanced PSTN Configuration......................................................................293
10.1 Mediant 1000 Clock Settings ...............................................................................293
10.2 ISDN Overlap Dialing...........................................................................................293
10.3 Using ISDN NFAS................................................................................................294
10.3.1 NFAS Interface ID................................................................................................. 295
10.3.2 Working with DMS-100 Switches ......................................................................... 295
10.4 Redirect Number and Calling Name (Display) .....................................................296
11 Advanced System Capabilities......................................................................297
11.1 Restoring Networking Parameters to their Initial State ........................................297
11.2 Establishing a Serial Communications Link with the Mediant 1000.....................297
11.3 Automatic Update Mechanism .............................................................................298
11.4 Startup Process....................................................................................................301
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H.323 User's Manual 8 Document #: LTRT-83401
11.5 Using Parameter Tables ......................................................................................303
11.5.1 Table Indices ........................................................................................................ 303
11.5.2 Table Permissions ................................................................................................ 304
11.5.3 Dynamic Tables vs. Static Tables ........................................................................ 304
11.5.4 Secret Tables........................................................................................................ 304
11.5.5 Using the ini File to Configure Parameter Tables................................................. 305
11.5.5.1 Structure of Parameter Tables in the ini File......................................... 305
11.6 Customizing the Mediant 1000 Web Interface .....................................................307
11.6.1 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo..................................................................... 307
11.6.1.1 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with an Image File....................... 307
11.6.1.2 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with a Text String ........................ 309
11.6.2 Replacing the Background Image File.................................................................. 309
11.6.3 Customizing the Product Name............................................................................ 310
11.6.4 Modifying ini File Parameters via the Web AdminPage ....................................... 311
11.7 Software Upgrade Key.........................................................................................312
11.7.1 Backing up the Current Software Upgrade Key ................................................... 312
11.7.2 Loading the Software Upgrade Key...................................................................... 312
11.7.3 Loading the Software Upgrade Key Using the Embedded Web Server............... 313
11.7.4 Loading the Software Upgrade Key using BootP/TFTP....................................... 314
11.7.5 Verifying that the Key was Successfully Loaded.................................................. 314
11.7.6 Troubleshooting an Unsuccessful Loading of a Key ............................................ 315
11.7.7 Abort Procedure.................................................................................................... 315
12 Special Applications.......................................................................................317
12.1 Metering Tones Relay..........................................................................................317
12.2 TDM Tunneling.....................................................................................................318
12.2.1 Implementation ..................................................................................................... 318
13 Security............................................................................................................321
13.1 IPSec and IKE......................................................................................................321
13.1.1 IKE ........................................................................................................................ 322
13.1.2 IPSec .................................................................................................................... 322
13.1.3 Configuring IPSec and IKE................................................................................... 323
13.1.3.1 IKE Configuration .................................................................................. 323
13.1.3.2 IPSec Configuration .............................................................................. 326
13.1.3.3 IPSec and IKE Configuration Table’s Confidentiality............................ 329
13.2 SSL/TLS...............................................................................................................330
13.2.1 Embedded Web Server Configuration.................................................................. 330
13.2.1.1 Using the Secured Embedded Web Server .......................................... 330
13.2.2 Secured Telnet ..................................................................................................... 330
13.2.3 Server Certificate Replacement............................................................................ 331
13.2.4 Client Certificates.................................................................................................. 332
13.3 RADIUS Login Authentication..............................................................................334
13.3.1 Setting Up a RADIUS Server................................................................................ 334
13.3.2 Configuring RADIUS Support ............................................................................... 335
13.4 Internal Firewall....................................................................................................337
13.5 Network Port Usage.............................................................................................339
13.6 Recommended Practices.....................................................................................340
13.7 Legal Notice .........................................................................................................340
14 Diagnostics......................................................................................................341
14.1 Self-Testing..........................................................................................................341
14.2 Mediant 1000 Line Testing...................................................................................342
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14.3 Syslog Support.....................................................................................................342
14.3.1 Syslog Servers...................................................................................................... 343
14.3.2 Operation .............................................................................................................. 343
15 SNMP-Based Management.............................................................................345
15.1 SNMP Standards and Objects .............................................................................345
15.1.1 SNMP Message Standard .................................................................................... 345
15.1.2 SNMP MIB Objects............................................................................................... 346
15.1.3 SNMP Extensibility Feature.................................................................................. 346
15.2 Carrier Grade Alarm System................................................................................347
15.2.1 Active Alarm Table................................................................................................ 347
15.2.2 Alarm History ........................................................................................................ 347
15.3 Cold Start Trap.....................................................................................................348
15.4 Third-Party Performance Monitoring Measurements ...........................................348
15.4.1 Total Counters ...................................................................................................... 349
15.5 TrunkPack-VoP Series Supported MIBs..............................................................349
15.6 Traps....................................................................................................................352
15.7 SNMP Interface Details........................................................................................353
15.7.1 SNMP Community Names.................................................................................... 354
15.7.1.1 Configuration of Community Strings via the Web ................................. 354
15.7.1.2 Configuration of Community Strings via the ini File .............................. 354
15.7.1.3 Configuration of Community Strings via SNMP .................................... 354
15.7.2 SNMP v3 USM Users ........................................................................................... 356
15.7.2.1 Configuring SNMP v3 users via the ini File........................................... 357
15.7.2.2 Configuring SNMP v3 Users via SNMP ................................................ 357
15.7.3 Trusted Managers................................................................................................. 359
15.7.3.1 Configuration of Trusted Managers via ini File ..................................... 359
15.7.3.2 Configuration of Trusted Managers via SNMP ..................................... 359
15.7.4 SNMP Ports .......................................................................................................... 360
15.7.5 Multiple SNMP Trap Destinations......................................................................... 361
15.7.5.1 Configuring Trap Manager via Host Name............................................ 361
15.7.5.2 Configuring Trap Managers via the ini File ........................................... 361
15.7.5.3 Configuring Trap Managers via SNMP ................................................. 362
15.8 SNMP Manager Backward Compatibility .............................................................364
15.9 Dual Module Interface..........................................................................................364
15.10 SNMP NAT Traversal...........................................................................................364
15.11 SNMP Administrative State Control .....................................................................365
15.11.1 Node Maintenance................................................................................................ 365
15.11.2 Graceful Shutdown ............................................................................................... 365
15.12 AudioCodes’ Element Management System........................................................366
16 Configuration Files..........................................................................................367
16.1 Configuring the Call Progress Tones and Distinctive Ringing File.......................367
16.1.1 Format of the Call Progress Tones Section in the ini File .................................... 367
16.1.2 Format of the Distinctive Ringing Section in the ini File ....................................... 370
16.1.2.1 Examples of Various Ringing Signals ................................................... 371
16.2 Prerecorded Tones (PRT) File.............................................................................371
16.2.1 PRT File Format ................................................................................................... 372
16.3 CAS Protocol Configuration Files.........................................................................372
16.4 The Coefficient Configuration File........................................................................372
A Selected Technical Specifications.................................................................375
B Supplied H.323 Software Kit...........................................................................379
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C BootP/TFTP Configuration Utility ..................................................................381
C.1 When to Use the BootP/TFTP..............................................................................381
C.2 An Overview of BootP..........................................................................................381
C.3 Key Features........................................................................................................381
C.4 Specifications.......................................................................................................382
C.5 Installation............................................................................................................382
C.6 Loading the cmp File, Booting the Device............................................................382
C.7 BootP/TFTP Application User Interface ...............................................................383
C.8 Function Buttons on the Main Screen..................................................................383
C.9 Log Window .........................................................................................................384
C.10 Setting the Preferences........................................................................................385
C.10.1 BootP Preferences................................................................................................ 386
C.10.2 TFTP Preferences ................................................................................................ 386
C.11 Configuring the BootP Clients..............................................................................387
C.11.1 Adding Clients....................................................................................................... 387
C.11.2 Deleting Clients..................................................................................................... 388
C.11.3 Editing Client Parameters..................................................................................... 388
C.11.4 Testing the Client.................................................................................................. 389
C.11.5 Setting Client Parameters..................................................................................... 389
C.11.6 Using Command Line Switches............................................................................ 390
C.12 Managing Client Templates .................................................................................392
D RTP/RTCP Payload Types and Port Allocation ............................................393
D.1 Packet Types Defined in RFC 3551.....................................................................393
D.2 Defined Payload Types........................................................................................393
D.3 Default RTP/RTCP/T.38 Port Allocation ..............................................................394
E Accessory Programs and Tools ....................................................................395
E.1 TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility .......................................................395
E.1.1 Converting a CPT ini File to a Binary dat File....................................................... 396
E.1.2 Creating a loadable CAS Protocol Table File....................................................... 397
E.1.3 Encoding / Decoding an ini File ............................................................................ 398
E.1.4 Creating a Loadable Prerecorded Tones File ...................................................... 399
E.2 Call Progress Tones Wizard ................................................................................401
E.2.1 About the Call Progress Tones Wizard ................................................................ 401
E.2.2 Installation............................................................................................................. 401
E.2.3 Initial Settings ....................................................................................................... 402
E.2.4 Recording Screen – Automatic Mode................................................................... 403
E.2.5 Recording Screen – Manual Mode....................................................................... 405
E.2.6 The Call Progress Tones ini File .......................................................................... 406
E.2.7 Adding a Reorder Tone to the CPT File ............................................................... 407
E.3 PSTN Trace Utility................................................................................................408
E.3.1 Operation .............................................................................................................. 408
F SNMP Traps.....................................................................................................411
F.1 Alarm Traps..........................................................................................................411
F.1.1 Component: Board#<n> ....................................................................................... 411
F.1.2 Component: AlarmManager#0 ............................................................................. 416
F.1.3 Component: Chassis#0 ........................................................................................ 416
F.1.4 Component: EthernetLink#0................................................................................. 417
F.1.5 Log Traps (Notifications)....................................................................................... 418
F.1.6 Other Traps........................................................................................................... 419
F.1.7 Trap Varbinds ....................................................................................................... 420
H.323 User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 11 December 2006
G Installation and Configuration of Apache HTTP Server...............................421
G.1 Windows 2000/XP Operation Systems ................................................................421
G.2 Linux Operation Systems.....................................................................................422
H OSN Server Hardware Installation.................................................................425
H.1 Required Working Tools.......................................................................................425
H.2 OSN Server Installation on the Mediant 1000......................................................425
I Linuxâ„¢ Operating System Installation for the OSN Server.........................431
I.1 Physical Mounting Requirements.........................................................................431
I.2 Software Requirements........................................................................................431
I.3 Physical Mounting Requirements.........................................................................432
I.3.1 Mediant 1000 Front Panel Connection................................................................. 432
I.3.2 Mediant 1000 Rear Panel Connection.................................................................. 432
I.4 Software Installation.............................................................................................432
I.5 Linuxâ„¢ RedHat (and Fedora) Installation Instructions ........................................432
I.5.1 Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image........................................................................ 432
I.5.1.1 Downloading an updated LinuxTM Redhat ISO Image......................... 433
I.5.1.2 Creating an updated Linux Redhat ISO Image ..................................... 433
I.5.2 Stage 2: Editing the isolinux.cfg File..................................................................... 435
I.5.3 Stage 3: Burn the CD............................................................................................ 439
I.5.4 Stage 4: Installation .............................................................................................. 440
I.5.5 Additional RedHatâ„¢ and Fedoraâ„¢ Installation Notes (7).................................... 441
I.5.6 Post-installation Notes for Kernels 2.6+ (Fedoraâ„¢ Core 4+ and RedHatâ„¢ EL 4+):
(3 Notes)............................................................................................................................ 441
I.6 Linuxâ„¢ Debian Installation Instructions...............................................................442
I.6.1 Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image........................................................................ 442
I.6.2 Stage 2: Preparing the Boot Media ...................................................................... 443
I.6.3 Stage 3: Editing the isolinux.cfg File..................................................................... 444
I.6.3.1 Downloading an updated Debian isolinux.cfg file ................................. 444
I.6.3.2 Editing the isolinux.cfg File.................................................................... 445
I.6.4 Stage 4: Burn the CD............................................................................................ 447
I.6.5 Stage 5: Installation .............................................................................................. 448
I.6.6 Additional Linuxâ„¢ Debian Installation Notes (12)................................................ 448
I.7 Linuxâ„¢ SUSE Installation Instructions.................................................................450
I.7.1 Additional Requirement for Linuxâ„¢ SUSE Installation......................................... 450
I.7.2 Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image........................................................................ 450
I.7.3 Stage 2: Preparing the Boot Media ...................................................................... 451
I.7.4 Stage 3: Editing the isolinux.cfg File..................................................................... 452
I.7.4.1 Downloading an updated SUSE isolinux.cfg file................................... 452
I.7.4.2 Editing the isolinux.cfg File.................................................................... 453
I.7.5 Stage 4: Burn the CD............................................................................................ 457
I.7.6 Stage 5: Installation .............................................................................................. 457
J Regulatory Information (Digital Interface).....................................................459
Mediant 1000
H.323 User's Manual 12 Document #: LTRT-83401
List of Figures
Figure 2-1: Mediant 1000 Front View and CPU Enlargement................................................................27
Figure 2-2: Mediant 1000 Front Layout..................................................................................................28
Figure 2-3: Location of Front Panel LEDs..............................................................................................31
Figure 2-4: Mediant 1000 Rear Connectors...........................................................................................32
Figure 3-1: RJ-11 Telephone Connector Pinout ....................................................................................37
Figure 3-2: RJ-48c Trunk Connector Pinouts.........................................................................................38
Figure 3-3: RJ-45 Ethernet Connector Pinout........................................................................................38
Figure 3-4: Supplied RS-232 Cable .......................................................................................................38
Figure 3-5: Dry Contact Wires’ Mate ......................................................................................................39
Figure 3-6: Mediant 1000 Lifeline Cabling (e.g., Trunk 1 and Trunk 2) .................................................40
Figure 3-7: Lifeline Pinout and RJ-11 Port 1 in the FXS Module ...........................................................41
Figure 3-8: Mediant 1000 Lifeline Setup ................................................................................................41
Figure 3-9: Slightly Extracted Fan Tray Unit ..........................................................................................44
Figure 3-10: Fan Tray with Filter Extracted............................................................................................44
Figure 4-1: Quick Setup Screen .............................................................................................................52
Figure 5-1: Embedded Web Server Login Screen .................................................................................57
Figure 5-2: Mediant 1000 Web Interface................................................................................................58
Figure 5-3: Searched Result Screen ......................................................................................................60
Figure 5-4: Searched Parameter Highlighted in Screen ........................................................................61
Figure 5-5: Protocol Definition, General Parameters Screen.................................................................63
Figure 5-6: Gatekeeper Parameters Screen ..........................................................................................69
Figure 5-7: Coders Screen .....................................................................................................................73
Figure 5-8: DTMF & Dialing Screen .......................................................................................................75
Figure 5-9: Advanced Parameters, General Parameters Screen ..........................................................79
Figure 5-10: Supplementary Services Screen........................................................................................85
Figure 5-11: Metering Tones Parameters Screen..................................................................................88
Figure 5-12: Charge Codes Table Screen .............................................................................................89
Figure 5-13: Keypad Features Screen ...................................................................................................90
Figure 5-14: Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for TelÆIP calls ............................................93
Figure 5-15: Routing Tables, General Parameters Screen....................................................................96
Figure 5-16: Tel to IP Routing Table Screen..........................................................................................99
Figure 5-17: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table Screen ....................................................................... 102
Figure 5-18: Internal DNS Table Screen............................................................................................. 104
Figure 5-19: Reasons for Alternative Routing Screen......................................................................... 105
Figure 5-20: Coder Group Settings Screen......................................................................................... 107
Figure 5-21: Tel Profile Settings Screen ............................................................................................. 108
Figure 5-22: IP Profile Settings Screen ............................................................................................... 110
Figure 5-23: Registration Prefixes Table Screen ................................................................................ 112
Figure 5-24: H.323 Port ID Screen...................................................................................................... 114
Figure 5-25: Automatic Dialing Screen................................................................................................ 115
Figure 5-26: Caller Display Information Screen .................................................................................. 116
Figure 5-27: Call Forward Table Screen ............................................................................................. 117
Figure 5-28: Caller ID Permissions Screen......................................................................................... 118
Figure 5-29: FXO Settings Screen ...................................................................................................... 119
Figure 5-30: Trunk Group Table Screen ............................................................................................. 122
Figure 5-31: Trunk Group Settings Screen ......................................................................................... 124
Figure 5-32: Digital Gateway Parameters Screen............................................................................... 126
Figure 5-33: IP Settings Screen .......................................................................................................... 129
Figure 5-34: Application Settings Screen............................................................................................ 132
Figure 5-35: NFS Settings Table Screen ............................................................................................ 134
Figure 5-36: NFS ini File Example ...................................................................................................... 135
Figure 5-37: VLAN Settings Screen .................................................................................................... 138
Figure 5-38: Voice Settings Screen..................................................................................................... 140
Figure 5-39: Fax / Modem / CID Settings Screen ............................................................................... 142
Figure 5-40: RTP / RTCP Settings Screen.......................................................................................... 145
Figure 5-41: Hook-Flash Settings Screen ........................................................................................... 147
H.323 User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 13 December 2006
Figure 5-42: General Media Settings Screen...................................................................................... 148
Figure 5-43: E1/T1 Trunk Settings Screen.......................................................................................... 150
Figure 5-44: TDM Bus Settings Screen............................................................................................... 157
Figure 5-45: Configuration File Screen ............................................................................................... 159
Figure 5-46: Regional Settings Screen ............................................................................................... 160
Figure 5-47: Web User Accounts Screen (for Users with ‘Security Administrator’ Privileges) ........... 162
Figure 5-48: Web & Telnet Access List Screen................................................................................... 163
Figure 5-49: Firewall Settings Screen ................................................................................................. 164
Figure 5-50: General Security Settings Screen................................................................................... 167
Figure 5-51: Management Settings Screen......................................................................................... 170
Figure 5-52: SNMP Managers Table Screen ...................................................................................... 172
Figure 5-53: SNMP Community Strings Screen.................................................................................. 174
Figure 5-54: SNMP V3 Setting Screen................................................................................................ 175
Figure 5-55: IP Connectivity Screen.................................................................................................... 178
Figure 5-56: Tel to IP Calls Count Screen........................................................................................... 179
Figure 5-57: Call Routing Status Screen............................................................................................. 181
Figure 5-58: Message Log Screen ...................................................................................................... 182
Figure 5-59: Device Information Screen.............................................................................................. 183
Figure 5-60: Start Software Upgrade Screen...................................................................................... 185
Figure 5-61: Load a cmp File Screen.................................................................................................. 185
Figure 5-62: cmp File Successfully Loaded ........................................................................................ 186
Figure 5-63: Load an ini File Screen ................................................................................................... 186
Figure 5-64: Load a CPT File Screen.................................................................................................. 187
Figure 5-65: FINISH Screen................................................................................................................ 188
Figure 5-66: ‘End Process’ Screen...................................................................................................... 188
Figure 5-67: Auxiliary Files Screen ..................................................................................................... 190
Figure 5-68: Maintenance Actions Screen .......................................................................................... 192
Figure 5-69: Maintenance Actions Screen .......................................................................................... 194
Figure 5-70: Maintenance Actions Screen .......................................................................................... 195
Figure 5-71: Areas of the Home Page................................................................................................. 197
Figure 5-72: Status of Channels per Trunk in the Trunk & Channel Screen....................................... 200
Figure 5-73: Channel Status Details Screen (e.g., Trunk Channel).................................................... 200
Figure 5-74: Module Status Indicators ................................................................................................ 201
Figure 5-75: Active Alarms Table Screen............................................................................................ 202
Figure 5-76: Trunk and Channel Status Screen.................................................................................. 203
Figure 5-77: Trunk Settings Screen .................................................................................................... 203
Figure 5-78: Ethernet Port Information Screen ................................................................................... 204
Figure 5-79: Entering a Port Name ..................................................................................................... 204
Figure 5-80: Remove Module Button Appears when Clicking Module Name..................................... 205
Figure 5-81: Confirmation Message Box after Clicking Remove Module Button................................ 206
Figure 5-82: Module Removed Indicated by "Reserved" .................................................................... 206
Figure 5-83: Insert Module Button Appears when Clicking Module Name ......................................... 206
Figure 5-84: Log off Prompt................................................................................................................. 207
Figure 6-1: ini File Structure ................................................................................................................ 210
Figure 6-2: H.323 ini File Example...................................................................................................... 211
Figure 8-1: Accounting Example ......................................................................................................... 272
Figure 9-1: NAT Functioning ............................................................................................................... 280
Figure 9-2: Example of the VLAN Settings Screen ............................................................................. 289
Figure 9-3: Example of the IP Settings Screen ................................................................................... 290
Figure 9-4: Example of the IP Routing Table Screen.......................................................................... 290
Figure 9-5: Example of VLAN and Multiple IPs ini File Parameters.................................................... 291
Figure 11-1: RS-232 Status and Error Messages ............................................................................... 298
Figure 11-2: Example of an ini File Activating the Automatic Update Mechanism.............................. 299
Figure 11-3: Mediant 1000 Startup Process........................................................................................ 302
Figure 11-4: Structure of a Parameter Table in the ini File ................................................................. 305
Figure 11-5: User-Customizable Web Interface Title Bar ................................................................... 307
Figure 11-6: Customized Web Interface Title Bar ............................................................................... 307
Figure 11-7: Image Download Screen................................................................................................. 308
Figure 11-8: INI Parameters Screen ................................................................................................... 311
Mediant 1000
H.323 User's Manual 14 Document #: LTRT-83401
Figure 11-9: Software Upgrade Key Screen ....................................................................................... 313
Figure 11-10: Example of a Software Upgrade Key File Containing Multiple S/N Lines .................... 314
Figure 12-1: Metering Tone Relay Architecture .................................................................................. 317
Figure 12-2: ini File Example for TDM Tunneling (Originating Side) .................................................. 319
Figure 12-3: ini File Example for TDM Tunneling (Terminating Side)................................................. 319
Figure 13-1: IPSec Encryption ............................................................................................................ 321
Figure 13-2: Example of an IKE Table ................................................................................................ 325
Figure 13-3: IKE Table Screen............................................................................................................ 325
Figure 13-4: Example of an SPD Table............................................................................................... 327
Figure 13-5: IPSec Table Screen ........................................................................................................ 328
Figure 13-6: Example of an ini File Notification of Missing Tables ..................................................... 329
Figure 13-7: Empty IPSec / IKE Tables............................................................................................... 329
Figure 13-8: Example of a Host File.................................................................................................... 330
Figure 13-9: Certificate Signing Request Screen................................................................................ 331
Figure 13-10: Example of a Base64-Encoded X.509 Certificate......................................................... 332
Figure 13-11: Example of the File clients.conf (FreeRADIUS Client Configuration)........................... 334
Figure 13-12: Example of a Dictionary File for FreeRADIUS (FreeRADIUS Client Configuration) .... 335
Figure 13-13: Example of a User Configuration File for FreeRADIUS Using a Plain-Text Password 335
Figure 13-14: Example of an Access List Definition via ini File........................................................... 337
Figure 13-15: Advanced Example of an Access List Definition via ini File ......................................... 338
Figure 15-1: Example of Entries in a Device ini file Regarding SNMP ............................................... 362
Figure 16-1: Call Progress Tone Types .............................................................................................. 368
Figure 16-2: Defining a Dial Tone Example ........................................................................................ 369
Figure 16-3: Example of Ringing Burst ............................................................................................... 369
Figure 16-4: Examples of Various Ringing Signals............................................................................. 371
Figure C-1: Main Screen ..................................................................................................................... 383
Figure C-2: Reset Screen.................................................................................................................... 384
Figure C-3: Preferences Screen.......................................................................................................... 385
Figure C-4: Client Configuration Screen ............................................................................................. 387
Figure C-5: Templates Screen ............................................................................................................ 392
Figure E-1: TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility Opening Screen ........................................ 395
Figure E-2: Call Progress Tones Conversion Screen ......................................................................... 396
Figure E-3: Call Associated Signaling (CAS) Screen.......................................................................... 397
Figure E-4: Encode/Decode ini File(s) Screen.................................................................................... 398
Figure E-5: Prerecorded Tones Screen .............................................................................................. 400
Figure E-6: File Data Window.............................................................................................................. 401
Figure E-7: Initial Settings Screen....................................................................................................... 402
Figure E-8: Recording Screen –Automatic Mode................................................................................ 403
Figure E-9: Recording Screen after Automatic Detection ................................................................... 404
Figure E-10: Recording Screen - Manual Mode.................................................................................. 405
Figure E-11: Call Progress Tone Properties ....................................................................................... 406
Figure E-12: Call Progress Tone Database Matches.......................................................................... 406
Figure E-13: Full PBX/Country Database Match................................................................................. 407
Figure E-14: Trunk Traces................................................................................................................... 409
Figure E-15: UDP2File Utility............................................................................................................... 409
Figure H-1: Connection Module (CM) ................................................................................................. 425
Figure H-2: iPMX Module .................................................................................................................... 426
Figure H-3: Hard Drive Module (HDMX) ............................................................................................. 426
Figure H-4: Mediant 1000 Front Panel View ....................................................................................... 427
Figure H-5: Inserting the CM Module .................................................................................................. 427
Figure H-6: Mediant 1000 Rear Panel View........................................................................................ 428
Figure H-7: Mediant 1000 With Cover Plates Removed ..................................................................... 428
Figure H-8: Mediant 1000 With Cutter Tool......................................................................................... 429
Figure H-9: Inserting the iPMX Module ............................................................................................... 429
Figure H-10: Inserting the HDMX Module ........................................................................................... 430
Figure I-1: Mediant 1000 Front Panel Connections ........................................................................... 432
Figure I-2: Disk 1 of Redhat Partner Installation ................................................................................. 433
Figure I-3: "Images" Folder.................................................................................................................. 434
Figure I-4: ISO Screen......................................................................................................................... 434
H.323 User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 15 December 2006
Figure I-5: Selecting Extract Option .................................................................................................... 435
Figure I-6: Extract Files ....................................................................................................................... 435
Figure I-7: ISO-Extract screen............................................................................................................. 436
Figure I-8: Text Edit screen ................................................................................................................. 436
Figure I-9: Deleting CFG .................................................................................................................... 438
Figure I-10: File Add............................................................................................................................ 438
Figure I-11: ISO Open Function .......................................................................................................... 439
Figure I-12: Choose a Language......................................................................................................... 440
Figure I-13: WinISO - Actions Screen ................................................................................................ 442
Figure I-14: Create ISO from CD-ROM............................................................................................... 442
Figure I-15: Creating .iso file .............................................................................................................. 443
Figure I-16: Partner Install folder........................................................................................................ 443
Figure I-17: Extract isolinux.cfg .......................................................................................................... 444
Figure I-18: Extracting to Partner Install folder................................................................................... 444
Figure I-19: Deleting CFG ................................................................................................................... 446
Figure I-20: File Add............................................................................................................................ 447
Figure I-21: ISO Open Function .......................................................................................................... 447
Figure I-22: WinISO - Actions Screen ................................................................................................. 450
Figure I-23: Create ISO from CD-ROM............................................................................................... 451
Figure I-24: Creating .iso file ............................................................................................................... 451
Figure I-25: Partner Install folder......................................................................................................... 451
Figure I-26: Extract isolinux.cfg ........................................................................................................... 452
Figure I-27: Extracting to Partner Install folder.................................................................................... 452
Figure I-28: isolinux.cfg ...................................................................................................................... 453
Figure I-29: Deleting CFG ................................................................................................................... 455
Figure I-30: Add CFG File ................................................................................................................... 455
Figure I-31: Partner Install Folder........................................................................................................ 456
Figure I-32: Save boot.iso ................................................................................................................... 456
Mediant 1000
H.323 User's Manual 16 Document #: LTRT-83401
List of Tables
Table 2-1: Mediant 1000 Front View Component Descriptions (continues on pages 27 to 28).............27
Table 2-2: CPU Module LEDs Description.............................................................................................31
Table 2-3: Analog I/O Modules LEDs Description..................................................................................31
Table 2-4: Digital I/O Modules LED Description.....................................................................................32
Table 2-5: Power Supply Module LED Description................................................................................32
Table 2-6: Mediant 1000 Rear Connectors Component Descriptions ...................................................32
Table 2-7: Extractable Mediant 1000 Modules (continues on pages 33 to 34)......................................33
Table 3-1: Dry Contact Operational Description ....................................................................................39
Table 3-2: Mediant 1000 Lifeline Setup Component Descriptions.........................................................41
Table 4-1: Mediant 1000 Default Networking Parameters .....................................................................47
Table 4-2: Configuration Parameters Available via the Voice Menu......................................................50
Table 5-1: Available Access Levels and their Privileges........................................................................56
Table 5-2: Default Attributes for the Accounts........................................................................................56
Table 5-3: Protocol Definition, General Parameters (continues on pages 64 to 68)..............................64
Table 5-4: Gatekeeper Parameters (continues on pages 70 to 73).......................................................70
Table 5-5: Supported Coders .................................................................................................................74
Table 5-6: DTMF & Dialing Parameters (continues on pages 75 to 77) ................................................75
Table 5-7: Advanced Parameters, General Parameters (continues on pages 80 to 84) .......................80
Table 5-8: Supplementary Services Parameters (continues on pages 86 to 88)...................................86
Table 5-9: Metering Tones Parameters..................................................................................................89
Table 5-10: Keypad Features Parameters (continues on pages 91 to 91) ............................................91
Table 5-11: Number Manipulation Parameters (continues on pages 93 to 94) .....................................93
Table 5-12: NPI/TON values ..................................................................................................................95
Table 5-13: Routing Tables, General Parameters (continues on pages 97 to 98).................................97
Table 5-14: Tel to IP Routing Table (continues on pages 100 to 100) ............................................... 100
Table 5-15: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table ..................................................................................... 102
Table 5-16: Registration Prefixes Table.............................................................................................. 113
Table 5-17: Call Forward Table........................................................................................................... 117
Table 5-18: FXO Parameters (continues on pages 119 to 121) ......................................................... 119
Table 5-19: Trunk Group Table (continues on pages 122 to 123) ...................................................... 122
Table 5-20: Channel Select Modes..................................................................................................... 125
Table 5-21: Digital Gateway Parameters (continues on pages 126 to 128) ....................................... 126
Table 5-22: Network Settings, IP Settings Parameters (continues on pages 130 to 132).................. 130
Table 5-23: Network Settings, Application Settings Parameters......................................................... 133
Table 5-24: Network Settings, NFS Settings Parameters................................................................... 135
Table 5-25: IP Routing Table Column Description.............................................................................. 136
Table 5-26: Network Settings, VLAN Settings Parameters................................................................. 138
Table 5-27: Media Settings, Voice Settings Parameters..................................................................... 141
Table 5-28: Media Settings, Fax/Modem/CID Parameters (continues on pages 142 to 144) ............ 142
Table 5-29: Media Settings, RTP / RTCP Parameters........................................................................ 146
Table 5-30: Media Settings, Hook-Flash Settings Parameters ........................................................... 148
Table 5-31: Media Settings, General Media Settings Parameters...................................................... 149
Table 5-32: E1/T1/J1 Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 152 to 156)............................ 152
Table 5-33: TDM Bus Settings Parameters (continues on pages 157 to 158).................................... 157
Table 5-34: Internal Firewall Fields ..................................................................................................... 166
Table 5-35: General Security Settings Parameters (continues on pages 168 to 169)........................ 168
Table 5-36: Management Settings Parameters (continues on pages 171 to 172).............................. 171
Table 5-37: SNMP Managers Table Parameters ................................................................................ 173
Table 5-38: SNMP Community Strings Parameters............................................................................ 174
Table 5-39: SNMP V3 Users Parameters (continues on pages 175 to 176) ...................................... 175
Table 5-40: IP Connectivity Parameters.............................................................................................. 178
Table 5-41: Call Counters Description (continues on pages 179 to 180) ........................................... 179
Table 5-42: Call Routing Status Parameters....................................................................................... 181
Table 5-43: Auxiliary Files Descriptions .............................................................................................. 189
Table 5-44: Description of the Areas of the Home Page..................................................................... 198
Table 5-45: Trunk and FXO/FXS Channel Status Color Indicators .................................................... 199
H.323 User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 17 December 2006
Table 5-46: Trunk Channel Status Color Indicators continues on pages 201 to 201) ........................ 201
Table 5-47: Description of the Module Status Indicators .................................................................... 201
Table 5-48: Description of Ethernet Ports, Dry Contacts, Power Supply, and Fan Tray Indicators.... 202
Table 5-49: Ethernet Port Information Parameters ............................................................................. 204
Table 6-1: Networking Parameters (continues on pages 212 to 217)................................................. 212
Table 6-2: System Parameters (continues on pages 217 to 221)....................................................... 217
Table 6-3: Web and Telnet Parameters (continues on pages 222 to 223) ......................................... 222
Table 6-4: Security Parameters (continues on pages 223 to 224)...................................................... 223
Table 6-5: RADIUS Parameter (continues on pages 224 to 225)....................................................... 224
Table 6-6: SNMP Parameters (continues on pages 225 to 226) ........................................................ 225
Table 6-7: H.323 Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 226 to 232)................................... 226
Table 6-8: ISDN and CAS Interworking-Related Parameters (continues on pages 233 to 236) ........ 233
Table 6-9: Analog Telephony Parameters (continues on pages 236 to 239)...................................... 236
Table 6-10: Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters (continues on pages 240 to 246).......... 240
Table 6-11: E1/T1/J1 Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 246 to 248)............................ 246
Table 6-12: Channel Parameters (continues on pages 248 to 250) ................................................... 248
Table 6-13: Configuration Files Parameters........................................................................................ 251
Table 7-1: Vendor Specific Information Field ...................................................................................... 256
Table 7-2: Structure of the Vendor Specific Information Field ............................................................ 256
Table 8-1: Supported CDR Fields ....................................................................................................... 270
Table 8-2: Supported RADIUS Attributes (continues on pages 271 to 272)....................................... 271
Table 9-1: Traffic / Network Types and Priority................................................................................... 287
Table 9-2: Example of VLAN and Multiple IPs Configuration.............................................................. 288
Table 9-3: Example of IP Routing Table Configuration....................................................................... 290
Table 10-1: Calling Name (Display) .................................................................................................... 296
Table 10-2: Redirect Number .............................................................................................................. 296
Table 11-1: Example of Parameter Table - Remote Management Connections ................................ 303
Table 11-2: Example of Parameter Table - Port-to-Port Connections ................................................ 303
Table 11-3: Customizable Logo ini File Parameters ........................................................................... 309
Table 11-4: Web Appearance Customizable ini File Parameters ....................................................... 309
Table 11-5: Customizable Logo ini File Parameters ........................................................................... 310
Table 11-6: Web Appearance Customizable ini File Parameters ....................................................... 310
Table 13-1: IKE Table Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 323 to 324) .......................... 323
Table 13-2: Default IKE First Phase Proposals................................................................................... 324
Table 13-3: SPD Table Configuration Parameters.............................................................................. 326
Table 13-4: Default IKE Second Phase Proposals ............................................................................. 327
Table 13-5: Default TCP/UDP Network Port Numbers ....................................................................... 339
Table 15-1: Proprietary Traps Description (continues on pages 352 to 353) ..................................... 352
Table 15-2: SNMP Predefined Groups................................................................................................ 354
Table 15-3: SNMP v3 Security Levels................................................................................................. 356
Table 15-4: SNMP v3 Predefined Groups........................................................................................... 356
Table A-1: Mediant 1000 Functional Specifications (continues on pages 375 to 377) ....................... 375
Table B-1: Supplied Software Kit ........................................................................................................ 379
Table C-1: Command Line Switch Descriptions.................................................................................. 391
Table D-1: Packet Types Defined in RFC 3551 .................................................................................. 393
Table D-2: Defined Payload Types ..................................................................................................... 393
Table F-1: acBoardFatalError Alarm Trap........................................................................................... 411
Table F-2: acBoardConfigurationError Alarm Trap ............................................................................. 412
Table F-3: acBoardTemperatureAlarm Alarm Trap............................................................................. 412
Table F-4: acBoardEvResettingBoard Alarm Trap.............................................................................. 413
Table F-5: acFeatureKeyError Alarm Trap.......................................................................................... 413
Table F-6: acBoardCallResourcesAlarm Alarm Trap.......................................................................... 413
Table F-7: acBoardControllerFailureAlarm Alarm Trap....................................................................... 414
Table F-8: acBoardOverloadAlarm Alarm Trap................................................................................... 414
Table F-9: acgwAdminStateChange Alarm Trap ................................................................................ 415
Table F-10: acOperationalStateChange Alarm Trap........................................................................... 415
Table F-11: acActiveAlarmTableOverflow Alarm Trap........................................................................ 416
Table F-12: acFanTrayAlarm Alarm Trap............................................................................................ 416
Table F-13: acPowerSupplyAlarm Alarm Trap.................................................................................... 417
Mediant 1000
H.323 User's Manual 18 Document #: LTRT-83401
Table F-14: acBoardEthernetLinkAlarm Alarm Trap ........................................................................... 417
Table F-15: acKeepAlive Log Trap...................................................................................................... 418
Table F-16: acPerformanceMonitoringThresholdCrossing Log Trap.................................................. 418
Table F-17: acHTTPDownloadResult Log Trap .................................................................................. 419
Table F-18: coldStart Trap................................................................................................................... 419
Table F-19: authenticationFailure Trap ............................................................................................... 419
Table F-20: acBoardEvBoardStarted Trap.......................................................................................... 419
Table F-21: AcDChannelStatus Trap .................................................................................................. 420
H.323 User's Manual Notices
Version 5.0 19 December 2006
Notices
Notice
This document describes the AudioCodes Mediant 1000 Voice-over-IP (VoIP) H.323 media
gateway.
Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of
printing. However, due to ongoing product improvements and revisions, AudioCodes cannot
guarantee accuracy of printed material after the Date Published nor can it accept responsibility
for errors or omissions. Updates to this document and other documents can be viewed by
registered Technical Support customers at http://www.audiocodes.com/ under Support /
Product Documentation.
© Copyright 2006 AudioCodes Ltd. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to change without notice.
Date Published: Dec-07-2006 Date Printed: Dec-12-2006
Tip: When viewing this manual on CD, Web site or on any other electronic
copy, all cross-references are hyperlinked. Click on the page or section
numbers (shown in blue) to reach the individual cross-referenced item
directly. To return back to the point from where you accessed the cross-
reference, press the ALT and â—„ keys.
Trademarks
AC logo, Ardito, AudioCoded, AudioCodes, AudioCodes logo, IPmedia, Mediant, Mediant
1000, MP-MLQ, NetCoder, Stretto, TrunkPack, VoicePacketizer and VoIPerfect, are
trademarks or registered trademarks of AudioCodes Limited. All other products or
trademarks are property of their respective owners.
WEEE EU Directive
Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive, electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed
of with unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this
product.
Customer Support
Customer technical support and service are provided by AudioCodes’ Distributors,
Partners, and Resellers from whom the product was purchased. For Customer support for
products purchased directly from AudioCodes, contact mailto:[email protected]
.
Abbreviations and Terminology
Each abbreviation, unless widely used, is spelled out in full when first used. Only industry-
standard terms are used throughout this manual. Hexadecimal notation is indicated by 0x
preceding the number.
Mediant 1000
H.323 User's Manual 20 Document #: LTRT-83401
Related Documentation
Document # Manual Name
LTRT-832xx (e.g., LTRT-83201) Mediant 1000 H.323 Release Notes
LTRT-835xx Mediant 1000 MEGACO-H.323-SIP Fast Track Guide
Warning: Ensure that you connect FXS ports to analog telephone or to PBX-trunk
lines only and FXO ports to CO/PBX lines only.
Warning: Disconnect the Mediant 1000 from the mains and from the Telephone
Network Voltage (TNV) before servicing.
Warning: To protect against electrical shock and fire, use a 26AWG min wire to
connect FXO ports to the Public Switching Telephone Network (PSTN).
Warning: The FXO port is considered to be TNV-3. FXS ports are considered to
be TNV-2.
Note: Where ‘network’ appears in this manual, it means Local Area Network
(LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), etc. accessed via the gateway’s
Ethernet interface.
Note: FXO (Foreign Exchange Office) is the interface replacing the analog
telephone and connects to a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
line from the Central Office (CO) or to a Private Branch Exchange (PBX).
The FXO is designed to receive line voltage and ringing current, supplied
from the CO or the PBX (just like an analog telephone). An FXO VoIP
gateway interfaces between the CO/PBX line and the Internet.
FXS (Foreign Exchange Station) is the interface replacing the Exchange
(i.e., the CO or the PBX) and connects to analog telephones, dial-up
modems, and fax machines. The FXS is designed to supply line voltage
and ringing current to these telephone devices. An FXS VoIP gateway
interfaces between the analog telephone devices and the Internet.
Note: Throughout this manual, the term 'Trunk' is used synonymously with 'Hunt'.
Trunk typically refers to digital modules while Hunt typically refers to analog
modules
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