2. Beninca
  3. DU3524

Beninca DU3524 User guide

  • Hello! I am an AI chatbot trained to assist you with the Beninca DU3524 User guide. I’ve already reviewed the document and can help you find the information you need or explain it in simple terms. Just ask your questions, and providing more details will help me assist you more effectively!
%6
L8542100
Rev. 10/07/08
6/*0/&/";*0/"-&$045365503*
"650."5*4.*1&3$"/$&--*1035&
4&33"/%&&%"''*/*
"13*$"/$&--0&-&5530.&$$"/*$0
&-&$530.&$)"/*$"-("5&01&/&3
&-&,530.&$)"/*4$)&"650."5*0/'Ã34$)*&#&(*55&3
"650."5*4"5*0/²-&$530.²$"/*26&1063(3*--&4
"#3&$"/$&-"&-&$530.&$"/*$0
&-&,530.&$)"/*$;/:058*&3"$;#3".
.BOVBMJTUSV[JPOJFDBUBMPHPSJDBNCJ
0QFSBUJOHJOTUSVDUJPOTBOETQBSFQBSUTDBUBMPHVF
#FUSJFCTBOMFJUVOHVOE&STBU[UFJMMJTUF
-JWSFUEJOTUSVDUJPOTFUDBUBMPHVFEFTQJFDFTEFSFDIBOHF
.BOVBMEFJOTUSVDDJPOFTZDBUÈMPHPEFSFDBNCJPT
,TJıŦFD[LB[JOTUSVLDKBNJJLBUBMPHD[ļŖDJXZNJFOOZDI
5
%JNFOTJPOJEJOHPNCSP
0WFSBMMEJNFOTJPOT
"CNFTTVOHFO
%JNFOTJPOTEFODPNCSFNFOU
%JNFOTJPOFTFYUFSJPSFT
8ZNJBSZHBCBSZUPXF





$PSTB
4USPLF
)VC
$PVSTF
$BSSFSB
1PTVX.
Fig.1
"SSFTUPJODIJVTVSBJOEJTQFOTBCJMF
4UPQXIFODMPTJOHFTTFOUJBM
&OEBOTDIMBH[VS4DIMJFVOHVOFSMÊMJDI
"SSÐUFOGFSNFUVSFJOEJTQFOTBCMF
5PQFEFDJFSSFJOEJTQFOTBCMF
;BUS[ZNBOJFQS[Z[BNZLBOJV
PCPXJı[LPXP
"SSFTUPJOBQFSUVSBOFDFTTBSJPTFOPOTJVTBJM'$
4UPQXIFOPQFOJOHOFDFTTBSZJGOPUVTJOHUIFMJNJU
TUPQ
&OEBOTDIMBH[VS½GGOVOHOÚUJHXFOOLFJO&OETDIBMUFS
CFOVU[UXJSE
"SSÐUFOPVWFSUVSFBSSÐUFOPVWFSUVSFOÏDFTTBJSFTJ
POOVUJMJTFQBTMF'$
5PQFFOBQFSUVSBOFDFTBSJPTJOPTFVTBFM'$
;BUS[ZNBOJF QS[Z PUXJFSBOJV LPOJFD[OF KFŦFMJOJF
VŦZXBTJļXZıD[OJLBLSBŌDPXFHP
%BUJUFDOJDJ
5FDIOJDBMEBUB
5FDIOJTDIF%BUFO %POOFFTUFDIOJRVF
%BUPTUÏDOJDPT %BOFUFDIOJD[OF
%6
"MJNFOUB[JPOF
1PUFO[BBTTPSCJUB
$PSSFOUFBTTPSCJUB
4QJOUB
$MBTTFJTPMBNFOUP
5FNQFS GVO[JPOBNFOUP
3VNPSPTJUË
-VCSJmDB[JPOF
$PSTBTUBOEBSE
1FTP
1PXFSTVQQMZ
"CTPSCFESBUJOH
"CTPSCFEDVSSFOU
5ISVTU
*OTVMBUJPODMBTT
0QFSBUJOHUFNQFSBUVSF
/PJTFMFWFM
-VCSJDBUJPO
4UBOEBSETUSPLF
8FJHIU
4QFJTVOH
-FJTUVOH
4USPN7FSCSBVDI
%SVDL
*TPMJFSLMBTTF
-BVG[FJU
(FSÊVTDIFOUXJDLMVOH
4DINJFSVOH
4UBOEBSEIVC
(FXJDIU
"MJNFOUBUJPO
1VJTTBODFBCTPSCÏF
$PVSBOUBCTPSCÏ
1PVTTÏF
$MBTTFEhJTPMFNFOU
5FNQÏSBUVSFEFGPODU
#SVJU
-VCSJmDBUJPO
$PVSTFTUBOEBSE
1PJET
"MJNFOUBDJØO
1PUFODJBBCTPSCJEB
$PSSJFOUFBCTPSCJEB
1BS
$MBTFEFBJTMBNJFOUP
5FNQFSBUVSBGVODJPOBN
3VJEP
-VCSJmDBDJØO
$BSSFSBFTUBODBS
1FTP
;BTJMBOJF
/BUĺŤFNJF
1PCØSNPDZ
4LPL
,MBTBJ[PMBDKJ
5FNQFSBUVSBQS[ZQSBDZ
NBYIBMBT
4NBSPXBOJF
1PTVXTUBOEBSE
$JĺŤBS
7ED
8
"
/
:
¡$¡$
E#
.PMZLPUF
-POHUFSNQMVT
NN
LH
6
Fig.2
K
P
X
M
Y
Z
X
Apertura max.
Max. opening
Max. Öffnung
Ouverture max.
Abiertura max.
Tempo apertura 90°
Opening time
Öffnungszeit
Temps d’ouverture
Tiempo de abiertura
Dimensioni max. anta
Max. wing dimensions
Max Flügelmasse
Dimens. max. de la porte
Dimens. max. de la hoja
L (m) P (kg)
2 250
2,5
7" ÷ 12"
5058570105105110°
150
2
10" ÷ 15"7556090130130110°
400
2,5 300
3 200
3
12" ÷ 19"15053011016516590°
300
3,5 200
Y
Z
min.
K
M *
max
V
5
4
/#-BRVPUB.NBYÒSJGFSJUBBEVOBRVPUB7NN
/#5IFEJNFOTJPO.NBYSFGFSTUPBEJNFOTJPO7NN
/#%BT.B.NBYCF[JFIUTJDIBVGFJO.B7NN
/#-BDPUF.NBYFTUSÏGÏSÏFËVOFDPUF7NN
/#-BDPUB.NÈYIBDFSFGFSFODJBBMBDPUB7NN
/#8ZNJBS.NBYPEOPTJTJļEPQBSBNFUSV7NN
.FUUFSFBMJWFMMP
-FWFM
/JWFMMJFSFO
.FUUSFEFOJWFBV
/JWFMBS
6MJOJPXBIJ
0UXBSDJFNBLT
$[BTPUXJFSBOJB
.BLTXZNJBSZTLS[ZEB
7
Fig.3
3
.
7
1
6
%
7JUF6/*
4DSFX6/*
4DISBVCF6/*
7JT6/*
5PSOJMMP6/*
4SVCB6/*
$PMMFHBNFOUJ$POOFDUJPOT,BCFMBOTDIMàTTF
$POOFYJPOT$POFYJPOFT1PıD[FOJB

 
 
 
SPTTPNPUPSF
SFENPUPS
SPUFS%SBIU.PUPS
SPVHFNPUFVS
SPKPNPUPS
D[FSXPOZTJMOJLB
OFSPNPUPSF
CMBDL.PUPS
TDIXBS[FS%SBIU.PUPS
OPJSNPUFVS
OFHSPNPUPS
OFHSPNPUPS
D[BSOZTJMOJLB
NBSSPOF'$BQSF
CSPXOMJNJUTUPQPQFOT
CSBVOFS%SBIU
&OETDIBMUFSSJDIUVOHw5PSBVGw
NBSSPOMFmOEFDPVSTFPVWSF
NBSSPO'$BQFSUVSB
CSı[PXZ8ZLSBŌDPUXJFSBOJB
NBSSPOF'$DIJVEF
CSPXOMJNJUTUPQDMPTFT
CSBVOFS%SBIU
&OETDIBMUFSSJDIUVOHw5PS[Vw
NBSSPOMFmOEFDPVSTFSFGFSNF
NBSSPO'$DJFSSF
CSı[PXZ8ZLSBŌD[BNZLBOJB
CMFVDPNVOF'$
CMVFMJNJUTUPQDPNNPO
CMBVFS%SBIU
HFNFJOTBNFFSEVOH
CMFVMFmOEFDPVSTFDPNNVO
B[VMDPNVO'$
HSBOBUPXZ8TQØMOZXZLSBŌD
8
Fig.4
5
%
'$DIJVTVSB
$MPTJOHMJNJUTUPQ
&OETDIBMUFSJOw[Vw
'JOEFDPVSTFEFGFSNFUVSF
'$EFDJFSSF
8ZLSBŌD[BNZLBOJB
'
NBSSPOF'$DIJVEF
CSPXOMJNJUTUPQDMPTFT
CSBVOFS%SBIU&OETDIBMUFSSJDIUVOHw5PS[Vw
NBSSPOMFmOEFDPVSTFSFGFSNF
NBSSPO'$DFSSBS
#Sı[PXZ8ZLSBŌD[BNZLBOJB
'
/#6UJMJ[[BSFTPMBNFOUFRVFTUPGPSPEFMMBQJBTUSB
/#0OMZVTFUIJTQMBUFIPMF
"ONFSLVOH/VSEJFTF½GGOVOHEFS1MBUUFWFSXFOEFO
/#6UJMJTFSTFVMFNFOUDFUSPVEFMBQMBRVF
/05"6UJMJ[BSTPMBNFOUFFTUFBHVKFSPEFMBQMFUJOBEFBODMBKF
/#/BMFŦZVŦZXBIJXZıD[OJFUFHPPUXPSVQZUZ
"UUFO[JPOFTFMBVUPNBUJTNPOPOWJFOFGFSNBUPJOUFNQP
MBQJBTUSBQVÛUSBODJBSFJMDBWP
8BSOJOHJGUIFBVUPNBUJTNEPFTOPUTUPQJOUJNFUIF
QMBUFNBZDVUUIFDBCMF
"DIUVOH8FOOEFS"OUSJFCOJDIUSFDIU[FJUJHBOHFIBMUFO
XJSELBOOEJF1MBUUFEBT,BCFMEVSDITDIOFJEFO
"UUFOUJPOTJMBVUPNBUJTNFOFTUQBTBSSÐUÏËUFNQT
MBQMBRVFQFVUDPVQFSMFDÉCMF
"UFODJPO4JFMBVUPNBUJTNPOPTFQBSBBUJFNQPMBQMFUJOB
EFBODMBKFQVFEFDPSUBSMBNBOHVFSB
6XBHB KFŦFMJ VS[ıE[FOJF BVUPNBUZ[BDKJ OJF [PTUB
OJF PEQPXJFEOJPXD[FŖOJF[BUS[ZNBOF QZUB NPŦF
QS[FDJıIJQS[FXØE
1PTUJDJQB
1PTUQPOF
"O[JFIFO
%JGGÒSF
"USBTB
0QØťOJFOJF
"OUJDJQB
"EWBODF
7FSMBOHTBNU
"OUJDJQF
"EFMBOUB
8ZQS[FE[FOJF
"OUJDJQB
"EWBODF
7FSMBOHTBNU
"OUJDJQF
"EFMBOUB
8ZQS[FE[FOJF
1PTUJDJQB
1PTUQPOF
"O[JFIFO
%JGGÒSF
"USBTB
0QØťOJFOJF
'$BQFSUVSB
0QFOJOHMJNJUTUPQ
½GGOVOHTFOETDIBMUFS
'JOEFDPVSTFEPVWFSUVSF
'$BQFSUVSB
8ZLSBŌDPUXJFSBOJB
NBSSPOF'$BQSF
CSPXOMJNJUTUPQPQFOT
CSBVOFS%SBIU&OETDIBMUFSSJDIUVOHw5PSBVGw
NBSSPOMFmOEFDPVSTFPVWSF
NBSSPO'$BCSJS
#Sı[PXZ8ZLSBŌDPUXJFSBOJB
CMFVDPNVOF'$
CMVFMJNJUTUPQDPNNPO
CMBVFS%SBIUHFNFJOTBNFS&SEVOH
CMFVmOEFDPVSTFDPNNVO
B[VMDPNVO'$
(SBOBUPXZ8TQØMOZXZLSBŌD
CMFVDPNVOF'$
CMVFMJNJUTUPQDPNNPO
CMBVFS%SBIUHFNFJOTBNFS&SEVOH
CMFVmOEFDPVSTFDPNNVO
B[VMDPNVO'$
(SBOBUPXZ8TQØMOZXZLSBŌD
9
Fig.5
$
4QPTUBSFOFMTFOTPEFMMBGSFDDJB
.PWFBSSPXJTF
*O1GFJMSJDIUVOHTDIJFCFO
%ÏQMBDFSEBOTMFTFOTEFMBnÒDIF
%FTQMB[BSFOFMTFOUJEPEFMBnFDIB
1S[FTVOıIJXLJFSVOLVTUS[BLJ
1SFNFSF
1SFTT
%SàDLFO
1PVTTFS
1SFTJPOBS
8DJTOıIJ
*OTFSJSFFSVPUBSFEJ¡
*OTFSUBOESPUBUFCZ¡
&JOTUFDLFOVOEVN¡ESFIFO
*OTÏSFSFUUPVSOFSEF¡
*OTFSUBSZHJSBS¡
8QSPXBE[JIJJPCSØDJIJP¡
'BSMBSVPUBSFmOPTFOUJSFMPTDBUUP
3PUBUFUJMMUIFDMJDL
%SFIFOCJTNBOFTTDIOBQQFOIÚSU
-BGBJSFUPVSOFSKVTRVËPCUFOUJPOEVEÏDMJD
)BDFSMBHJSBSIBTUBTFOUJSFMHPMQFDJMMPEFEFTCMPRVFP
0CSBDBIJBŦEPVTZT[FOJBEťXJļLVXTLB[VKıDFHP
[BE[JBBOJFVS[ıE[FOJB
5JSBSF
1VMM
;JFIFO
5JSFS
5JSBS
$JıHOıIJ
10
-FHFOEB
.PUPSJEVUUPSF%6
'PUPDFMMVMF4$1EBJODBTTP4$1&EBFTUFSOP
4FMFUUPSFBDIJBWF*%4$P*%4$&EBFTUFSOPPUBTUJFSBEJHJUBMF*%15%
-BNQFHHJBOUF*%-69
"OUFOOB-0&/P-0&-69RVBS[BUB
$FOUSBMFFMFUUSPOJDB%""
-FHFOEB
.PUPSFEVDFS%6
1IPUPFMFDUSJDDFMMT4$1CVJMUJOPS4$1&FYUFSOBM
,FZTFMFDUPS*%4$PS*%4$&FYUFSOBMPSEJHJUBMLFZCPBSE*%15%
'MBTIMJHIU*%-69
"OUFOOB-0&/PS-0&-69RVBSU[
&MFDUSPOJDHFBSDBTF%""
;FJDIFOFSLMÊSVOH
(FUSJFCFNPUPS%6
'PUP[FMMF4$1FJOHFMFHU4$1&BVFOMJFHFOE
4DIMàTTFM4FMFLUPS*%4$PEFS*%4$&BVFOMJFHFOEPEFS%JHJUBM5BTUBUVS*%15%
#MJOLFS*%-69
"OUFOOOF-0&/PEFS-0&-692VBSU[
&MFLUSPTDISBOL%""
-ÏHFOEF
.PUFVSSÏEVDUFVS%6
1IPUPDFMMVMF4$1OPZÏF4$1&EFYUÏSJFVS
4FMFDUFVSËDMÏ*%4$PV*%4$&EFYUÏSJFVSPVDMBWJFSEJHJUBM*%15%
$MJHOPUBOU*%-69
"OUFOOF-0&/PV-0&-69BVRVBSU[
$FOUSBMFÏMFDUSPOJRVF%""
-FZFOEB
.PUPSSFEVDUPS%6
'PUPDÏMVMBT4$1EFFNQPUSBS4$1&EFTVQFSmDJF
4FMFDUPSFTBMMBWF*%4$P*%4$&EFTVQFSmDJF
3FMBNQBHVFBEPS*%-69
"OUFOB-0&/P-0&-69DVBS[BEB
$FOUSBMFMFDUSØOJDB%""
-FHFOEB
 4JPXOJL%6
 'PUPLPNØSLJ4$1XCVEPXBOF4$1&[FXOļUS[OF
 8ZıD[OJLLMVD[PXZ *%4$MVC *%4$& [FXOļUS[OZ MVCFMFLUSPOJD[OB
UBCMJDB
 QS[ZDJTLPXB*%15%
 -BNQBNJHPDıDB*%-69
 "OUFOB-0&/TVQFSD[VBMVC-0&-69LXBSDPXB
 $FOUSBMLBFMFLUSPOJD[OB%""
YNJO
7BD
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
3(
/#5FOFSFTFQBSBUJJDBWJEJQPUFO[BEBRVFMMJBVTJMJBSJ
/#5IFQPXFSDBCMFTNVTUCFLFQUTFQBSBUFEGSPNUIFBVYJMJBSZDBCMFT
8JDIUJH-FJTUVOHTLBCFMWPO)JMGTLBCFMOHFUSFOOUIBMUFO
/#4ÏQBSFSMFTDÉCMFTEFQVJTTBODFEFTDÉCMFTBVYJMJBJSFT
/#5FOFSTFQBSBEPTMPTDBCMFTEFQPUFODJBEFMPTBVYJMJBSFT
6XBHB OBMFŦZ US[ZNBIJ X PEEBMJ QS[FXPEZ [BTJMBOJB PE QS[FXPEØX
12
*OUSPEVDUJPO
5IBOLZPVGPSDIPPTJOHPVS%6SBUJPNPUPS
"MMJUFNTJOUIFXJEF#FOJODËQSPEVDUJPOSBOHFBSFUIFSFTVMUPGUXFOUZZFBSTFYQFSJFODFJOUIFBVUPNBUJTNTFDUPSBOE
PGDPOUJOVPVTSFTFBSDIGPSOFXNBUFSJBMTBOEBEWBODFEUFDIOPMPHJFT
8FBSFUIFSFGPSFJOUIFQPTJUJPOUPPGGFSIJHMZSFMJBCMFQSPEVDUTUIBUEVFUPUIFJSQPXFSFGGFDUJWFOFTTBOEVTFGVMMJGF
GVMMZTBUJTGZUIFmOBMVTFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT
"MMPVSQSPEVDUTBSFNBOVGBDUVSFEUPUIFFYJTUJOHTUBOEBSEBOEBSFDPWFSFECZXBSSBOUZ
1PTTJCMFJOKVSZUPQFPQMFPSBDDJEFOUTDBVTFECZEFGFDUTJODPOTUSVDUJPOBSFDPWFSFECZBDJWJMMJBCJMJUZQPMJDZESBXOVQ
XJUIPOFPGUIFNBKPSJOTVSBODFDPNQBOJFT
(FOFSBMJOGPSNBUJPO
'PSBOFGmDJFOUPQFSBUJPOPGUIFTFBVUPNBUJTNTUIFHBUFNVTUIBWFUIFGPMMPXJOHGFBUVSFT
HPPETUPVUOFTTBOETUJGGOFTT
BMMIJOHFTNVTUIBWFQPTJUJWFDMFBSBODFTBOEQFSNJUTNPPUIBOESFHVMBSNBOVBMPQFSBUJPOT
XIFOXJOHTBSFDMPTFEUIFJSIFJHIUIBWFUPmUUPHFUIFS
(FOFSBMGFBUVSFT
5IF%6FMFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMHBUFPQFOFSJTTJNQMFBOESFMJBCMFBOEDBOCFJOTUBMMFEPOUPBOZTXJOHHBUFIBWJOHVQ
UPNNBYXJOHT)BSNPOJPVTBOEFMFHBOUJUJTNBEFFOUJSFMZJOBMVNJOJVN
5IFTUPVUBOEXFMMUFTUFESFEVDUJPOVOJUNBLFTJUSFMJBCMFBOEOPJTFMFTT*UJTBMTPFRVJQQFEXJUITJNQMFBOEFBTJMZBEKVTUB
CMFMJNJUTUPQTBOEBOFNFSHFODZSFMFBTFXJUIQFSTPOBMJTFELFZ4VJUBCMFGPSIFBWZEVUZ#BUUFSZQPXFSFEPOSFRVFTU
.FDIBOJDBMTUPQTmH
*UJTOFDFTTBSZUIBUUIFHBUFUPCFBVUPNBUJTFEIBTHPUBNFDIBOJDBMTUPQXIFODMPTJOHUIJTNFDIBOJDBMTUPQCFDPNFT
OFDFTTBSZBMTPXIFOPQFOJOHJODBTFUIFTVJUBCMFMJNJUTUPQJTOPUVTFE
"VUPNBUJTNQPTJUJPOJOH
'JYUIFEJTUBODFGSPNUIFHSPVOEPGUIFBVUPNBUJTNIBTJUJTBEWJTBCMFJUJTJOUIFNJEEMFPGUIFHBUFBOEQPTTJCMZ
DMPTFUPBTUSPOHMFEHFS/PXXFMEUIFQMBUF1JGUIFQJMBTUFSJTNBEFPGDFNFOUBTLGPSUIFTDSFXJOHnBTLBTQFSEJ
NFOTJPOTHJWFOPOmH
8IFOUIFHBUFJTDMPTJOHXFMEUIFnBTL4BUUIFTBNFMFWFMPGUIFQMBUF1mHUPBHBUFMFEHFSPSUPBOPUIFSTUPVU
FMFNFOUQMFBTFSFNFNCFSUIBUJOUIJTDPOEJUJPOUIFQJTUPONVTUOPUCFUPUBMMZBUUIFFOEPGJUTTUSPLF
t 3FNPWFUIFOUIFQSPUFDUJPO3BOEUIFUFSNJOBMCPBSETVQQPSU.
t *OTFSUUIFCBDLBSUJDVMBUFEKPJOU6POUPUIFQMBUF1BOEJOTFSUUIFQJWPU75JHIUFOUIFQJWPUUISPVHIUIFTFMGCMPDLJOH
OVU%
t 5JHIUFOOPXUIFTDSFX5
/PUF
5IFQPXFSTVQQMZDBCMFDBOCFJOUSPEVDFEJOUPUIFMPXFSQBSUPGUIFBVUPNBUJTNCZNFBOTPGPOFPGUIFUXPIPMFT
TJUVBUFEUIFSF*GUIJTJTUIFDBTFVTFUIFQMBUFIPMFJOEJDBUFEJOUIFmHVSFBOENBLFTVSFUIBUUIFBVUPNBUJTNTUPQT
CFGPSFDVUUJOHUIFDBCMF
-JNJUTUPQBEKVTUNFOUmH
'PSUIFMJNJUTUPQBEKVTUNFOUXIFOPQFOJOHQSPDFFEBTGPMMPXT
t SFNPWFDBQ5
t MPPTFOOVU%CZNFBOTPGBNNIFYBHPOIFBETPDLFUTQBOOFSUVSOUIFOVUDMPDLXJTFUPBEWBODFUIFUSJHHFSJOHPG
UIFMJNJUTXJUDI'BOEBOUJDMPDLXJTFUPQPTUQPOFUSJHHFSJOH
3FMFBTFBOENBOVBMNPWF
"TBMMUIFPUIFSBVUPNBUJTNTJOUIF#FOJODËQSPEVDUJPOSBOHFBMTPUIF%6IBTBTJNQMFBOEGVODUJPOBMSFMFBTF
XIJDIQFSNJUTUIFNBOVBMNPWFXIFOUIFSFJTOPFMFDUSJDJUZ5PSFMFBTFUIFBVUPNBUJTNQMFBTFQSPDFFEBTGPMMPXTTFF
mH
t .PWFUIFMPDLDPWFS$VOUJMUIFBSSPXJTWJTJCMF
t *OTFSUUIFQFSTPOBMJTFELFZBOESPUBUFJUCZ¡
t 1SFTTPOUPUIFCBDLTJEFPGUIFEPPS1BOESPUBUFJUUPBDMJDLCZQVMMJOHGSPNUIFGSPOUTJEF
*OPSEFSUPNBLFJUSVOBHBJOMPXFSUIFTNBMMEPPSUIFmSTUNBOPFVWSFXJMMSFFTUBCMJTIUIFNBOVBMPQFSBUJPO
1/JGUIFPQFOJOHMJNJUTUPQJTOPUVTFEJUJTBEWJTBCMFUPCSJOHUIFHBUFJOBQPTJUJPODMPTFUPUIFDMPTJOHPOF
CFGPSFSFFTUBCMJTIJOHUIFBVUPNBUJDSVOOJOH
$"65*0/
5IFDJWJMMJBCJMJUZQPMJDZXIJDIDPWFSTQPTTJCMFJOKVSJFTUPQFPQMFPSBDDJEFOUTDBVTFECZEFGFDUTJODPOTUSVDUJPOSFRVJSFT
UIFTZTUFNUPCFUPFYJTUJOHTUBOEBSEBOEUPVTFPSJHJOBM#FOJODËBDDFTTPSJFT
17
%6
-JCSPJTUSV[JPOJQFSMVUJMJ[[BUPSF6TFSTIBOECPPL
)BOECVDIGàSEFO7FSCSBVDIFS.BOVFMEJOTUSVDUJPOTQPVSMVUJMJTBUFVS
.BOVBMEFJOTUSVDDJPOFTQBSBFMVTVBSJP,TJıŦFD[LB[JOTUSVLDKBNJEMBVŦZULPXOJLB
Fig.A
Fig.B
Fig.C
$
4QPTUBSFOFMTFOTPEFMMBGSFDDJB
.PWFBSSPXJTF
*O1GFJMSJDIUVOHTDIJFCFO
%ÏQMBDFSEBOTMFTFOTEFMBnÒDIF
%FTQMB[BSFOFMTFOUJEPEFMBnFDIB
1S[FTVOıIJXLJFSVOLVTUS[BLJ
1SFNFSF
1SFTT
%SàDLFO
1PVTTFS
1SFTJPOBS
8DJTOıIJ
*OTFSJSFFSVPUBSFEJ¡
*OTFSUBOESPUBUFCZ¡
&JOTUFDLFOVOEVN¡ESFIFO
*OTÏSFSFUUPVSOFSEF¡
*OTFSUBSZHJSBS¡
8QSPXBE[JIJJPCSØDJIJP¡
'BSMBSVPUBSFmOPTFOUJSFMPTDBUUP
3PUBUFUJMMUIFDMJDL
%SFIFOCJTNBOFTTDIOBQQFOIÚSU
-BGBJSFUPVSOFSKVTRVËPCUFOUJPOEVEÏDMJD
)BDFSMBHJSBSIBTUBTFOUJSFMHPMQFDJMMPEFEFTCMPRVFP
0CSBDBIJBŦEPVTZT[FOJBEťXJļLVXTLB[VKıDFHP
[BE[JBBOJFVS[ıE[FOJB
5JSBSF
1VMM
;JFIFO
5JSFS
5JSBS
$JıHOıIJ
18
/PSNFEJTJDVSF[[B
t/POTPTUBSFOFMMB[POBEJNPWJNFOUPEFMMFBOUF
t/POMBTDJBSFDIFJCBNCJOJHJPDIJOPDPOJDPNBOEJPJOQSPTTJNJUË
EFMMFBOUF
t*ODBTPEJBOPNBMJFEJGVO[JPOBNFOUPOPOUFOUBSFEJSJQBSBSFJM
HVBTUPNBBWWFSUJSFVOUFDOJDPTQFDJBMJ[[BUP
.BOPWSBNBOVBMFFEFNFSHFO[B
*ODBTPEJNBODBO[BEFMMFOFSHJBFMFUUSJDBPEJHVBTUPQFSB[JPOBSF
NBOVBMNFOUFMFBOUFQSPDFEFSFDPNFTFHVFSJGFSJSTJBMMFmHVSF
"#$
tTQPTUBSFJMDPQSJTFSSBUVSB$OFMTFOTPEFMMBGSFDDJBmOPBWFEFSF
RVFTUVMUJNB
t*OTFSJSFMBDIJBWFQFSTPOBMJ[[BUBFSVPUBSMBEJ¡
t1SFNFSFTVMMBUPQPTUFSJPSFEFMMBQPSUJOB1FEBJVUBOEPTJQPJ
UJSBOEPMB EBMMB QBSUF BOUFSJPSFGBSMB SVPUBSF mOP B TFOUJSF MP
TDBUUP
1FS SJQSJTUJOBSF JM GVO[JPOBNFOUPBCCBTTBSF MB QPSUJOB MB QSJNB
NBOPWSBSJQSJTUJOFSËJMOPSNBMFGVO[JPOBNFOUP
/#4F OPOTJ VUJMJ[[B JM mOFDPSTB JO BQFSUVSB Ò DPOTJHMJBCJMF
QPSUBSFJM DBODFMMPJOQPTJ[JPOF QSPTTJNBBMMB DIJVTVSBQSJNBEJ
SJQSJTUJOBSFJMGVO[JPOBNFOUPBVUPNBUJDP
.BOVUFO[JPOF
t $POUSPMMBSFQFSJPEJDBNFOUFMFGmDJFO[BEFMMPTCMPDDPNBOVBMFEJ
FNFSHFO[B
t "TUFOFSTJBTTPMVUBNFOUFEBMUFOUBUJWPEJFGGFUUVBSFSJQBSB[JPOJ
QPUSFTUFJODPSSFSFJOJODJEFOUJQFSRVFTUFPQFSB[JPOJDPOUBUUBSF
VOUFDOJDPTQFDJBMJ[[BUP
t -BUUVBUPSFOPOSJDIJFEFNBOVUFO[JPOJPSEJOBSJFUVUUBWJBÒOF
DFTTBSJPWFSJmDBSFQFSJPEJDBNFOUFMFGmDJFO[BEFJEJTQPTJUJWJEJ
TJDVSF[[B F MFBMUSFQBSUJ EFMMJNQJBOUPDIFQPUSFCCFSP DSFBSF
QFSJDPMJJOTFHVJUPBEVTVSB
4NBMUJNFOUP
2VBMPSBJMQSPEPUUPWFOHBQPTUPGVPSJTFSWJ[JPÒOFDFTTBSJPTFHVJSF
MFEJTQPTJ[JPOJMFHJTMBUJWFJOWJHPSFBMNPNFOUPQFSRVBOUPSJHVBSEB
MPTNBMUJNFOUPEJGGFSFO[JBUPFEJMSJDJDMBHHJPEFJWBSJDPNQPOFOUJ
NFUBMMJQMBTUJDIFDBWJFMFUUSJDJFDDÒDPOTJHMJBCJMFDPOUBUUBSF
JM WPTUSP JOTUBMMBUPSF P VOB EJUUBTQFDJBMJ[[BUB FEBCJMJUBUB BMMP
TDPQP
"UUFO[JPOF
5VUUJJQSPEPUUJ#FOJODËTPOPDPQFSUJEBQPMJ[[BBTTJDVSBUJWBDIF
SJTQPOEFEJFWFOUVBMJEBOOJBDPTFPQFSTPOFDBVTBUJEBEJGFUUJEJ
GBCCSJDB[JPOFSJDIJFEFQFSÛMBNBSDBUVSB$&EFMMBwNBDDIJOBwF
MVUJMJ[[PEJDPNQPOFOUJPSJHJOBMJ#FOJODË
4BGFUZSVMFT
t
%POPUTUBOEJOUIFNPWFNFOUBSFBPGUIFHBUF
t
%POPUMFUDIJMESFOQMBZXJUIDPOUSPMTBOEOFBSUIFHBUF
t
4IPVMEPQFSBUJOHGBVMUTPDDVSEPOPUBUUFNQUUPSFQBJSUIFGBVMU
CVUDBMMBRVBMJmFEUFDIOJDJBO
.BOVBMBOEFNFSHFODZNBOPFVWSF
*OUIFFWFOUPGBQPXFSDVUPSCSFBLEPXOQSPDFFEBTGPMMPXTUP
PQFSBUFUIFXJOHTNBOVBMMZSFGFSUPmHVSFT"#$
t
.PWFUIFMPDLDPWFS$VOUJMUIFBSSPXJTWJTJCMF
t
*OTFSUUIFQFSTPOBMJTFELFZBOESPUBUFJUCZ¡
t
1SFTTPOUPUIFCBDLTJEFPGUIFEPPS1BOESPUBUFJUUPBDMJDLCZ
QVMMJOHGSPNUIFGSPOUTJEF
*OPSEFSUPNBLFJUSVOBHBJOMPXFSUIFTNBMMEPPSUIFmSTUNB
OPFVWSFXJMMSFFTUBCMJTIUIFNBOVBMPQFSBUJPO
1/JGUIFPQFOJOHMJNJUTUPQJTOPUVTFEJUJTBEWJTBCMFUPCSJOHUIF
HBUFJOBQPTJUJPODMPTFUPUIFDMPTJOHPOFCFGPSFSFFTUBCMJTIJOH
UIFBVUPNBUJDSVOOJOH
.BJOUFOBODF
t
&WFSZNPOUIDIFDLUIFHPPEPQFSBUJPOPGUIFFNFSHFODZNBOVBM
SFMFBTF
t
*UJTNBOEBUPSZOPUUPDBSSZPVUFYUSBPSEJOBSZNBJOUFOBODFPS
SFQBJSTBTBDDJEFOUTNBZCFDBVTFE5IFTFPQFSBUJPOTNVTUCF
DBSSJFEPVUCZRVBMJmFEQFSTPOOFMPOMZ
t
5IFPQFSBUPSJTNBJOUFOBODFGSFFCVUJUJTOFDFTTBSZUPDIFDL
QFSJPEJDBMMZJGUIFTBGFUZEFWJDFTBOEUIFPUIFSDPNQPOFOUTPG
UIFBVUPNBUJPOTZTUFNXPSLQSPQFSMZ8FBSBOEUFBSPGTPNF
DPNQPOFOUTDPVMEDBVTFEBOHFST
8BTUFEJTQPTBM
*GUIFQSPEVDUNVTUCFEJTNBOUMFEJUNVTUCFEJTQPTFEBDDPSEJOH
UPSFHVMBUJPOTJOGPSDFSFHBSEJOHUIFEJGGFSFOUJBUFEXBTUFEJTQPTBM
BOEUIFSFDZDMJOHPGDPNQPOFOUTNFUBMTQMBTUJDTFMFDUSJDDBCMFT
FUD'PSUIJTPQFSBUJPOJUJTBEWJTBCMFUPDBMMZPVSJOTUBMMFSPSB
TQFDJBMJTFEDPNQBOZ
8BSOJOH
"MM#FOJODÈQSPEVDUTBSFDPWFSFECZJOTVSBODFQPMJDZGPSBOZQPT
TJCMFEBNBHFTUP PCKFDUTBOEQFSTPOTDBVTFE CZ DPOTUSVDUJPO
GBVMUTVOEFSDPOEJUJPOUIBUUIFFOUJSFTZTUFNCFNBSLFE$&BOE
POMZ#FOJODÈQBSUTCFVTFE
4JDIFSIFJUTWPSTDISJGUFO
t/JDIUJN½GGOVOHTCFSFJDIWFSXFJMFO
t,JOEFSOJDIUNJUEFO4UFVFSVOHFOPEFSJOEFS/ÊIFEFT5PSFT
TQJFMFOMBTTFO
t#FJ'VOLUJPOTBVTGÊMMFOOJDIUWFSTVDIFOEFO4DIBEFOTFMCFS[V
CFIFCFOTPOEFSOEFO5FDIOJLFSSVGFO
.BOVFMMF#FEJFOVOHVOE/PUCFUSJFC
6NEBT5PSJN'BMMFFJOFT4USPNBVTGBMMTPEFSFJOFS#FUSJFCTTUÚ
SVOHWPO)BOECFUÊUJHFO[VLÚOOFOEJF&OUSJFHFMVOHXJFGPMHU
FJOTFU[FOTJFIF"CCJMEVOHFO"#$
t4DIMPEFDLFM$JO1GFJMSJDIUVOHTDIJFCFOCJTEFS1GFJMTJDIUCBS
XJSE
t%FOJOEJWJEVFMMFO4DIMàTTFMFJOTUFDLFOVOEVN¡ESFIFO
t"VGEJF3àDLTFJUFEFT5àSDIFOT1ESàDLFOEJFTFTOBDIWPSO
[JFIFOVOEESFIFOCJTNBOFTTDIOBQQFOIÚSU
;VS8JFEFSBVGOBINFEFT#FUSJFCFTEBT5àSDIFOTFOLFO%JF
FSTUF7FSTDIJFCVOHTUFMMUEFOOPSNBMFO#FUSJFCXJFEFSIFS
"ONFSLVOHCFOVU[UNBOEFO&OETDIBMUFSOJDIUCFJN½GGOFO
TPMMUFNBOEBT5PSOBIF[VJO4DIMJFTUFMMVOHCSJOHFOCFWPSNBO
EFOBVUPNBUJTDIFO#FUSJFCXJFEFSIFSTUFMMU
8BSUVOH
t.POBUMJDIF,POUSPMMFEFSNBOVFMMFO/PUFOUSJFHFMVOH
t&T JTU BCTPMVU VOUFSTBHU TFMCTUTUÊOEJH 4POEFSXBSUVOH PEFS
3FQBSBUVSFOWPS[VOFINFOEB 6OGÊMMFEJF'PMHFTFJOLÚOOFO
XFOEFO4JFTJDIBOEFO5FDIOJLFS
t%FS"OUSJFCCSBVDIULFJOFPSEFOUMJDIF6OUFSIBMUVOHBCFSFTJTU
QFSJPEJTDI OPUXFOEJHEJF -FJTUVOHTGÊIJHLFJU EFS 4JDIFSIFJUT
WPSSJDIUVOHFOVOEEJFBOEFSF5FJMFEFT"OMBHFT[VQSàGFO4JF
LÚOOUFOEVSDI"COVU[VOH(FGBIUIFSWPSCSJOHFO
&OUTPSHVOH
8JSEEBT(FSÊUBVFS#FUSJFCHFTFU[UNàTTFOEJFHàMUJHFO(F
TFU[FTWPSTDISJGUFO[VSEJGGFSFO[JFSUFO&OUTPSHVOHVOE8JFEFSWFS
XFOEVOHEFS&JO[FMLPNQPOFOUFOXJF.FUBMM1MBTUJL&MFLUSPLB
CFMVTXCFBDIUFUXFSEFO3VGFO4JF*ISFO*OTUBMMBUFVSPEFSFJOF
&OUTPSHVOHTmSNB
"DIUVOH
"MMF1SPEVLUF#&/*/$"XVSEFONJUFJOFN7FSTJDIFSVOHTTDIFJO
WFSTFIFOEFSBMMFFWFOUVFMMFO4DIÊEFOBO%JOHFOPEFS1FSTPOFO
BCEFDLU EJFEVSDI )FSTUFMMVOHTEFGFLUF IFSWPSHFSVGFOXVSEFO
WPSBVTHFTFU[UEBT(FSÊUCFTJU[UEJF,FOO[FJDIOVOH&6VOEFT
XVSEFOPSJHJOBM#&/*/$"&JO[FMLPNQPOFOUFOWFSXFOEFU
/PSNFTEFTÏDVSJUÏ
t
/FWPVTBSSÐUF[KBNBJTEBOTMB[POFEFNPVWFNFOUEFTQPS
UFT
t
/FMBJTTF[QBTMFTFOGBOUTKPVFSBWFDMFTDPNNBOEFTPVËQSP
YJNJUÏEFTQPSUFT
t
&ODBTEBOPNBMJFTEFGPODUJPOOFNFOUOFTTBZF[QBTEFSÏQBSFS
MBQBOOFNBJTDPOUBDUF[VOUFDIOJDJFOTQÏDJBMJTÏ
"650."5*4.*#&/*/$®4Q"7JB$BQJUFMMP4BOESJHP7*5FMSB'BY
1
C
A
5
B
4
3
2
1PT %FOPNJOB[JPOF%FTDSJQUJPO#F[FJDIOVOH%ÏOPNJOBUJPO%FOPNJOBDJØO0LSFŖMFOJF $PE
"
5VCPBMMVNJOJP
(VJEF 'àISVOH (VJEF (VÓBBMVNJOJP 3VSB

#
7JUFTFO[BmOF
4DSFX 4DISBVCF 7JTTBOTmO 5PSOJMMPTJOmO
ĞSVCBEXVTUSPOOB

$
$PQQJBmOFDPSTB
-JNJUTUPQ &OETDIBMUFS 'JOEFDPVSTF 'JOBMEFDBSSFSB ,SBŌDØXLB

-FWBEJTCMPDDP 3FMFBTFMFWFS )FCFM -FWJFS 1BMEFEFTCMPR %ťXJHJFOLB

#MJTUFS #MJTUFS #MJTUFS #MJTUFS #MJTUFS #MJTUFS

.PUPSF .PUPS .PUPS .PUFVS .PUPS 4JMOJL

4VQQPSUP 4VQQPSU 4UàU[F 4VQQPSU 4PQPSUF ;BD[FQ

*OHSBOBHHJP 3FMFBTFHFBS ;BIOSBE &OHSFOBHF &OHSBOBKF ,PP[ļCBUF

/