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Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062, U.S.A.
p:913.397.8200
f:913.397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc.
2345 Turner Road SE
Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.
p:503.391.3411
f:503.364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road
Houndsdown Business Park
Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.
p:44/0870.8501241
f:44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation
No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road
Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
p:886/02.2642.9199
f:886/02.2642.9099
www.garmin.com
Piper PA-46 Meridian
G1000
®
Integrated Flight Deck
Pilot’s Guide
G1000
®
Pilot’s Guide
Piper PA-46
Meridian
190-00763-04
Revision A
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
ENGINE INDICATION & CREW ALERTING SYSTEM
AUDIO PANEL & CNS
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
APPENDICES
INDEX
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0720.14 or later for the Piper Meridian. Some differences in operation may
be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.
Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.
Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax: 503/364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K
Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
For after-hours emergency, aircraft on ground (AOG) technical support for Garmin panel mount and integrated avionics systems, please
contact Garmin’s AOG Hotline at 913.397.0836.
Website Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored
in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download
a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for
personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice
and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin
®
is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, and G1000
®
is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These
trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
Bendix/King
®
and Honeywell
®
are registered trademarks of Honeywell International, Inc.; Becker
®
is a registered trademark of Becker
Flugfunkwerk GmbH; NavData
®
is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc. SiriusXM Weather and SiriusXM Satellite Radio are provided
by SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Inc.
AOPA Membership Publications, Inc. and its related organizations (hereinafter collectively “AOPA”) expressly disclaim all warranties,
with respect to the AOPA information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AOPA does not warrant or make any
representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Under no circumstances including negligence, shall AOPA be liable for any
incidental, special or consequential damages that result from the use or inability to use the software or related documentation, even if
AOPA or an AOPA authorized representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages. User agrees not to sue AOPA and, to
the maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AOPA from any causes of action, claims or losses related to any actual
or alleged inaccuracies in the information. Some jurisdictions do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for
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AC-U-KWIK and its related organizations (hereafter collectively “AC-U-KWIK Organizations”) expressly disclaim all warranties with
respect to the AC-U-KWIK information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AC-U-KWIK Organizations do not warrant or
make any representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Licensee agrees not to sue AC-U-KWIK Organizations and, to the
maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AC-U-KWIK Organizations from any cause of action, claims or losses related
to any actual or alleged inaccuracies in the information arising out of Garmin’s use of the information in the datasets. Some jurisdictions
do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations
or exclusions may not apply to licensee.
March 2013 Printed in the U.S.A.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
i
LIMITED WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
Within the warranty period, Garmin will, at its sole discretion, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or
replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and/or labor incidental to the direct repair of said product. Garmin may,
at its discretion with prior approval, reimburse an authorized Garmin Service Center for associated labor costs incurred for removal and
replacement of the panel mount product installed in an aircraft. The customer shall be responsible for any transportation or other cost. This
warranty does not apply to: (i) cosmetic damage, such as scratches, nicks and dents; (ii) consumable parts, such as batteries, unless product
damage has occurred due to a defect in materials or workmanship; (iii) damage caused by accident, abuse, misuse, water, flood, fire, or
other acts of nature or external causes; (iv) damage caused by service performed by anyone who is not an authorized service provider
of Garmin; or (v) damage to a product that has been modified or altered without the written permission of Garmin. In addition, Garmin
reserves the right to refuse warranty claims against products or services that are obtained and/or used in contravention of the laws of any
country.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM
STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER
RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not
allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply in every case.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace (with a new or newly-overhauled replacement product) the product or offer a full
refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF
WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating the nearest Service Center, call
Garmin Customer Service at one of the numbers listed below.
Products sold through online auctions are not eligible for warranty coverage or rebates or other special offers from Garmin. Online auction
confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty service, an original or copy of the sales receipt from the original
retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing components from any package purchased through an online auction.
Garmin International Inc.
1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062
Telephone: (913)397-8200
Telephone Toll Free: (888)606-5482
Facsimile: (913)397-8282
Facsimile Toll Free: (800)801-4670
E-mail: [email protected]
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Southampton, SO40
9RB, UK
Telephone: ++44 (0) 870-8501243
Telephone Toll Free: ++44 (0) 0808 238 0000
(option 5)
Facsimile: ++44 (0) 238052004
E-mail: [email protected]
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
190-00763-05 Rev. Aii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain avoidance
feature. The terrain avoidance feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance
and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The
terrain avoidance feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance. Terrain data is obtained from
third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be
relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current
aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and
could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data
Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always
use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G1000 system must be updated
regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so
entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is
intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to
enhance situational awareness.
WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of traffic information for collision avoidance maneuvering.
The traffic display does not provide collision avoidance resolution advisories and does not under any
circumstances or conditions relieve the pilot’s responsibility to see and avoid other aircraft.
WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of traffic information to accurately depict all of the traffic
within range of the aircraft. Due to lack of equipment, poor signal reception, and/or inaccurate information
from aircraft or ground stations, traffic may be present that is not represented on the display.
WARNING: Do not rely on information from a lightning detection system display as the sole basis for hazardous
weather avoidance. Range limitations and interference may cause the system to display inaccurate or
incomplete information. Refer to documentation from the lightning detection system manufacturer for
detailed information about the system.
WARNING: Do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous
weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accurately depict current
weather conditions.
WARNING:
For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
iii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: Do not use the indicated data link weather product age to determine the age of the weather
information shown by the data link weather product. Due to time delays inherent in gathering and processing
weather data for data link transmission, the weather information shown by the data link weather product
may be significantly older than the indicated weather product age.
WARNING:
The Garmin G1000, as installed in this aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integrity.
However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable
system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur
without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an
occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
WARNING:
The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible
for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy
and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic
NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be
misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000
Pilot’s Guide documentation and the G1000 Integrated Avionics System in the Airplane Flight Manual.
Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications
from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual
sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
WARNING
: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate
a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information
Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an
intense radar echo.”
WARNING
:
Lamp(s) inside this product may contain mercury (HG) and must be recycled or disposed of
according to local, state, or federal laws. For more information, refer to our website at www.garmin.com/
aboutGarmin/environment/disposal.jsp.
WARNING
:
Because of variation in the earth’s magnetic field, operating within the following areas could
result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 72° North latitude at all longitudes;
South of 70° South latitude at all longitudes; North of 65° North latitude between longitude 75° W and
120° W. (Northern Canada); North of 70° North latitude between longitude 70° W and 128° W. (Northern
Canada); North of 70° North latitude between longitude 85° E and 114° E. (Northern Russia); South of 55°
South latitude between longitude 120° E and 165° E. (Region south of Australia and New Zealand)
WARNING
:
Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identified as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by a
system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that
may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned
in error as displayed.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
190-00763-05 Rev. Aiv
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very
sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE
ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an
eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
CAUTION:
The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by
an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty
and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby
thunderstorms that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of
two or more discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points
reappear after the screen has been cleared.
NOTE: Do not rely solely upon data link services to provide Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) information.
Always confirm TFR information through official sources such as Flight Service Stations or Air Traffic Control.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and
displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system and aviation databases.
Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE
: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE
: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of
attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards
away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
NOTE
: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank.
NOTE
: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with
California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to
our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
NOTE
: Garmin requests the flight crew report any observed discrepancies related to database information.
These discrepancies could come in the form of an incorrect procedure; incorrectly identified terrain, obstacles
and fixes; or any other displayed item used for navigation or communication in the air or on the ground. Go
to FlyGarmin.com and select “Aviation Data Error Report.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
v
REVISION INFORMATION
Record of Revisions
Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description
190-00763-00 A 1/11/08 - Initial Release with GDU SW Version 8.20
190-00763-01 A 3/18/09 All Initial Release with GDU SW Version 9.05
190-00763-02 A 1/14/11 All Initial Release with GDU SW Version 10.01
190-00763-03 -
Not Used
190-00763-04 A 7/1/11 All Initial Release with GDU SW Version 12.01
190-00763-05 A 3/12/13 All GDU SW Version 12.01, added GSR 56
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
190-00763-05 Rev. Avi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 System Description ................................................. 1
1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ................................. 2
1.3 G1000 Controls ........................................................ 7
PFD Controls ................................................................ 7
MFD/PFD Control Unit ................................................. 10
AFCS Controls ............................................................ 12
Audio Panel Controls .................................................. 14
1.4 Secure Digital Cards.............................................. 16
1.5 System Power-up ................................................... 17
1.6 System Operation .................................................. 18
Normal Operation ....................................................... 18
Reversionary Mode ..................................................... 18
AHRS Operation ......................................................... 20
G1000 System Annunciations ...................................... 21
Softkey Function ......................................................... 22
GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 29
1.7 Accessing G1000 Functionality............................ 34
Menus ....................................................................... 34
MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 34
MFD System Pages...................................................... 39
1.8 Display Backlighting ............................................. 51
SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................. 56
Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 56
Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 58
Altimeter ................................................................... 59
Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 63
Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 63
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 64
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 69
2.2 Supplemental Flight Data .................................... 77
Temperature Displays .................................................. 77
Wind Data ................................................................. 78
Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 79
2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........ 80
System Alerting .......................................................... 80
Traffic Annunciation .................................................... 81
Terrain Annunciations ................................................. 81
Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 82
Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 82
Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ...... 83
Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 84
2.4 Abnormal Operations ........................................... 85
Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 85
Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 86
SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION AND CREW
ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS)
3.1 Engine Indication System (EIS) ............................ 89
Engine Parameters ...................................................... 90
Cabin Pressurization ................................................... 92
Fuel Information ......................................................... 92
Electrical Information .................................................. 93
Vacuum Pressure ........................................................ 93
Trim and Flap Indicators .............................................. 93
Engine Exceedances .................................................... 94
3.2 Crew Alerting System (CAS) ................................. 95
CAS Messages and Prioritization .................................. 96
SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS
4.1 Overview .............................................................. 101
PFD Controls and Frequency Display ........................... 102
Audio Panel Controls ................................................ 104
MFD/PFD Control Unit ............................................... 106
4.2 COM Operation .................................................... 108
COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ................... 108
COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................ 109
Quick-tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................. 111
Auto-tuning the COM Frequency ................................ 112
Frequency Spacing .................................................... 117
Automatic Squelch .................................................... 118
Volume .................................................................... 118
4.3 NAV Operation ..................................................... 119
NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 119
NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 120
Auto-tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD ............... 122
Auto-tuning NAV Frequencies on Approach Activation . 126
Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 127
DME Tuning ............................................................. 128
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.4 GTX 33/33D Mode S Transponders .................... 129
Transponder Controls ................................................ 129
Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 130
Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 133
IDENT Function ........................................................ 134
Flight ID Reporting.................................................... 135
4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ..................... 136
Power-Up ................................................................. 136
Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 136
Speaker ................................................................... 136
Intercom .................................................................. 137
Passenger Address (PA) System .................................. 139
Simultaneous COM Operation .................................... 139
Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 140
Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 141
4.6 Audio Panels Preflight Procedure ...................... 142
4.7 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 144
Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 144
COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 144
PFD Failure, Dual System ........................................... 145
Audio Panel Fail-safe Operation ................................. 146
Reversionary Mode ................................................... 146
SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
5.1 Introduction ......................................................... 147
Navigation Status Box ............................................... 148
5.2 Using Map Displays ............................................. 150
Map Orientation ....................................................... 150
Map Range .............................................................. 152
Map Panning ............................................................ 155
Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 160
Topography .............................................................. 161
Map Symbols ........................................................... 164
Airways ................................................................... 170
Track Vector ............................................................. 172
Wind Vector ............................................................. 173
Nav Range Ring........................................................ 174
Fuel Range Ring ....................................................... 175
Field of View (SVS) .................................................... 176
Selected Altitude Intercept Arc ................................... 177
5.3 Waypoints ............................................................. 178
Airports ................................................................... 179
Intersections ............................................................ 186
NDBs ....................................................................... 188
VORs ....................................................................... 190
User Waypoints ........................................................ 192
5.4 Airspaces .............................................................. 198
5.5 Direct-to-Navigation ..........................................203
5.6 Flight Planning ..................................................... 209
Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 210
Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 215
Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 217
Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 220
Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 227
Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 229
Along Track Offsets ................................................... 232
Parallel Track ............................................................ 234
Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 237
Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 238
Flight Plan Views ...................................................... 239
Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 241
5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................. 242
Altitude Constraints .................................................. 244
5.8 Procedures ...........................................................248
Departures ............................................................... 248
Arrivals ................................................................... 251
Approaches ............................................................. 253
5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................ 259
Trip Planning ............................................................ 259
Weight Planning ....................................................... 263
Weight Caution And Warning Conditions .................... 265
5.10 RAIM Prediction................................................... 266
5.11 Navigating a Flight Plan ..................................... 270
5.12 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 299
SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE
6.1 SiriusXM Weather ................................................ 302
Activating Services .................................................... 302
Using SiriusXM Weather Products .............................. 303
Weather Softkeys on the Weather Data Link (XM) Page 307
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
190-00763-05 Rev. Aviii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.2 GFDS Worldwide Weather .................................. 336
Registering the system for Garmin Flight Data Services 336
GFDS Weather Data Requests .................................... 346
Worldwide Weather Products ..................................... 350
Abnormal Operations ................................................ 364
6.3 Airborne Color Weather Radar .......................... 366
System Description ................................................... 366
Principles of Pulsed Airborne Weather Radar ............... 366
Safe Operating Distance ............................................ 371
Basic Antenna Tilt Setup ............................................ 371
Weather Mapping and Interpretation ......................... 373
Ground Mapping and Interpretation ........................... 386
6.4 Stormscope Lightning ......................................... 387
Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 387
Selecting the Stormscope Page .................................. 390
6.5 Terrain Proximity ................................................. 393
Displaying Terrain Proximity Data ............................... 393
Terrain Proximity Page ............................................... 396
6.6 Terrain-SVS ........................................................... 399
Displaying Terrain-SVS Data ....................................... 400
Terrain-SVS Page ...................................................... 403
Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 405
System Status ........................................................... 408
6.7 TAWS-B ................................................................. 410
Displaying TAWS-B Data ............................................ 411
TAWS-B Alerts .......................................................... 416
System Status ........................................................... 423
6.8 Traffic Information Service (TIS) ........................ 425
Displaying Traffic Data .............................................. 426
Traffic Map Page ....................................................... 429
TIS Alerts ................................................................. 430
System Status ........................................................... 431
6.9 Traffic Advisory System ...................................... 434
TAS Symbology ......................................................... 434
Operation ................................................................ 435
Altitude Display ........................................................ 438
Traffic Map Page Display Range ................................. 438
TAS Alerts ................................................................ 440
System Status ........................................................... 440
SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
7.1 AFCS Controls ...................................................... 444
7.2 Flight Director Operation ................................... 447
Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 447
AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 448
Flight Director Modes ................................................ 449
Switching Flight Directors .......................................... 449
Command Bars ......................................................... 450
7.3 Vertical Modes ..................................................... 451
Pitch Hold Mode (PIT) ............................................... 452
Selected Altitude Capture Mode (ALTS) ....................... 453
Altitude Hold Mode (ALT) .......................................... 454
Vertical Speed Mode (VS) .......................................... 455
Flight Level Change Mode (FLC) ................................. 456
Glidepath Mode (GP) ................................................ 463
Glideslope Mode (GS) ............................................... 465
Go Around Mode (GA) .............................................. 466
7.4 Lateral Modes ...................................................... 467
Roll Hold Mode (ROL) ............................................... 468
Low Bank Mode ....................................................... 468
Heading Select Mode (HDG) ...................................... 469
Navigation Modes (GPS, VOR, LOC) ............................ 470
Approach Modes (GPS, VAPP, LOC) ............................. 472
Backcourse Mode (BC) .............................................. 474
7.5 Autopilot and Yaw Damper Operation ............. 475
Flight Control ........................................................... 475
Engagement ............................................................. 476
Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 476
Disengagement ........................................................ 477
7.6 Example Flight Plan ............................................ 478
Intercepting a VOR Radial .......................................... 480
Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course ................................. 481
Descent ................................................................... 482
Approach ................................................................. 486
Go Around/Missed Approach ..................................... 488
7.7 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts ......................... 490
AFCS Status Alerts .................................................... 490
Overspeed Protection ................................................ 491
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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES
8.1 Synthetic Vision System (SVS) ........................... 494
SVS Operation .......................................................... 495
SVS Features ............................................................ 497
Field of View ............................................................ 505
8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................ 507
SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision .......................... 510
8.3 ChartView ............................................................. 513
ChartView Softkeys ................................................... 514
Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 515
Chart Options ........................................................... 523
Day/Night View ........................................................ 529
ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 531
8.4 FliteCharts ............................................................ 534
FliteCharts Softkeys .................................................. 534
Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 535
Chart Options ........................................................... 542
Day/Night View ........................................................ 545
FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 547
8.5 Airport Directory ................................................. 550
Airport Directory Database Cycle Number and Revision 551
8.6 SiriusXM Satellite Radio Entertainment ........... 553
Activating SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services ................ 553
Using SiriusXM Satellite Radio ................................... 555
8.7 Satellite Telephone & SMS Messaging Service 558
Registering the Iridium Satellite System ...................... 558
Telephone Communication ........................................ 558
Text Messaging (SMS) ............................................... 565
8.8 Scheduler .............................................................. 577
8.9 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 579
SVS Troubleshooting ................................................. 579
Reversionary Mode ................................................... 579
Unusual Attitudes ..................................................... 580
APPENDICES
Annunciations and Alerts ............................................. 583
CAS Messages .......................................................... 583
G1000 System Annunciations .................................... 588
G1000 System Message Advisories ............................. 591
Flight plan Import/Export Messages ........................... 603
AFCS Alerts .............................................................. 604
Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 605
Terrain-SVS System Status Annunciations .................... 605
TAWS-B ALERTS ........................................................ 606
TAWS-B System Status Annunciations ......................... 607
Database Management ................................................ 609
Jeppesen Databases .................................................. 609
Garmin Databases .................................................... 613
Glossary .......................................................................... 619
Frequently Asked Questions ........................................ 627
Map Symbols ................................................................. 631
INDEX
Index ................................................................................ I-1
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
190-00763-05 Rev. Ax
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Blank Page
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This section provides an overview of the G1000 Integrated Flight Deck as installed in the Piper Meridian. The
G1000 system is an integrated flight control system that presents flight instrumentation, position, navigation,
communication, and identification information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of
the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):
•
GDU 1040
Primary Flight Display (PFD)
•
GDU 1500
Multi Function Display (MFD)
•
GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit
•
GDC 74A
Air Data Computer (ADC)
•
GEA 71
Engine/Airframe Unit
•
GRS 77
Attitude and Heading Reference System
(AHRS)
•
GMU 44
Magnetometer
•
GMA 1347
Audio Panel with Integrated Marker
Beacon Receiver
•
GTX 33
Mode S Transponder
•
GDL 69A
Satellite Data Link Receiver (optional)
•
GWX 68
Weather Radar
•
GCU 476
MFD/PFD Control Unit
•
GMC 710
AFCS Control Unit
•
GTP 59
Outside Air Temperature (OAT) Probe
•
GSA 81
AFCS Servos
•
GSM 85A
Servo Gearboxes
•
GSR 56
Iridium Transceiver
A top-level G1000 system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1 (it does not include the GSM 85).
NOTE: Refer to the AFCS section for details on the GFC 700 AFCS.
In the Piper Meridian, the GFC 700 Automated Flight Control System (AFCS) provides the flight director (FD),
autopilot (AP), and yaw damper (YD) functions of the G1000 system.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)
•
GDU 1040
(2) – Each unit is configured as a PFD that features a 10.4-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution.
The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as PFD1, and the one installed on the right/copilot side
is designated as PFD2. These units communicate with each other, the MFD, and with the on-side GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) connection.
•
GDU 1500
(1) – Features a 15-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution and is configured as an MFD. This unit
is linked to both PFDs via HSDB connection.
•
GIA 63W
(2) – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the on-side PFD. Each
GIA 63W contains a GPS SBAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a flight director (FD) and system
integration microprocessors. Each GIA 63W is paired with the on-side PFD via HSDB connection. The GIA
63Ws are not paired together and do not communicate with each other directly.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
3
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
•
GDC 74A
(2) – Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides
pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system, and it communicates
with the on-side GIA 63W, on-side GDU 1040 and on-side GRS 77, using an ARINC 429 digital interface (it
also interfaces directly with the on-side GTP 59). The GDC 74A is designed to operate in Reduced Vertical
Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace.
•
GEA 71
(1) – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates
with both GIA 63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface.
•
GRS 77
(2) – Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both the on-side GDU 1040
and the on-side GIA 63W. The GRS 77 contains advanced sensors (including accelerometers and rate sensors)
and interfaces with the on-side GMU 44 to obtain magnetic field information, with the GDC 74A to obtain air
data, and with both GIA 63Ws to obtain GPS information. AHRS modes of operation are discussed later in this
document.
•
GMU 44
(2) – Measures local magnetic field. Data is sent to the GRS 77 for processing to determine aircraft
magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77,
using an RS-485 digital interface.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
4
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
•
GMA 1347
(2) – Integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls, and is
installed in dual configuration on the outboard side of PFD1 and PFD2. This unit also enables the manual
control of the display reversionary mode (red
DISPLAY BACKUP
button) and communicates with the on-side
GIA 63W, using an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GTX 33
(1 or 2) – Solid-state transponders that provide Modes A, C and S capability. Both transponders can be
controlled from either PFD, and only one transponder can be active at a time. Each transponder communicates
with the on-side GIA 63W through an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GWX 68
(1) – Provides airborne weather and ground mapped radar data to the MFD, through the GDL 69A,
via HSDB connection.
• GCU 476 (1) – The Control Unit provides MFD/PFD and radio tuning control through an RS-232 digital
interface.
•
GMC 710
(1) – Provides the controls for the GFC 700 AFCS through an RS-232 digital interface allowing
communication with both PFDs.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
•
GTP 59
(2) – Provides Outside Air Temperature (OAT) data to the on-side GDC 74A.
•
GSA 81
(4) and
GSM 85A
(4) – The GSA 81 servos are used for the automatic control of roll, pitch, and yaw,
and pitch trim. These units interface with each GIA 63W.
The GSM 85A servo gearbox is responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 81 servo actuator to
the mechanical flight-control surface linkage.
•
GDL 69A
(1)(optional) – A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000
MFD (and, indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A
communicates with the MFD via HSDB connection. A subscription to the XM Satellite Radio service is required
to enable the GDL 69A capability.
•
GTX 33/33D
(1)(optional) – Solid-state transponder that provides Modes A, C and S capability. Both
transponders can be controlled from either PFD, and only one transponder can be active at a time. Each
transponder communicates with the on-side GIA 63W through an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GSR 56
(1 optional) – The Iridium Transceiver provides voice communication by means of pilot and copilot
headsets. The unit can also send and receive data over the Iridium satellite network. The GSR 56 is connected
to the #2 GIA 63W with an RS-232 digital interface.
190-00763-05 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Meridian
6
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
GDU 1040
(PFD #1)
GDU 1040
(PFD #2)
GDU1500
(MFD)
GIA63W #2
GSA 81
(Yaw)
GSA 81
(Roll)
GSA 81
(Pitch)
GSA81
(Pitch Trim)
GRS77#1
GIA 63W #1
GMC710
GMU44#1
GEA71#1
GDC 74A #1
GTP59#1
GMA 1347
#2
GMA 1347
#1
GTX 33/33D
GTX 33D
GCU 476
GWX68
GDL 69A
GRS77#2
GMU44#2
GDC 74A #2
GTP59#2
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/SBAS
G/S
AFCS Mode Logic
Flight Director
Servo Management
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/SBAS
G/S
AFCS Mode Logic
Flight Director
Servo Management
GSR 56
Figure 1-1 G1000 System (LRU Configuration)
/
