MTI Instruments PBS-4100+ Gen4 Operation and Maintenance Manual

MTI Part Number 7001-0192

Revision 1.0 – Apr 12, 2021

PBS-4100+

Portable Vibration & Balancing System

Operation and Maintenance Manual

This document discloses subject matter in which MTI Instruments Inc. has proprietary rights and such subject matter shall not, without written

permission of MTI Instruments Inc. be either

(a) used, released, or disclosed in whole or in part

(b) used in whole or in part for manufacture.

This legend shall be marked on any reproduction hereof in whole or in part.

MTI Instruments, Inc.

325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205 USA

█ Phone: (518) 218-2550 █ FAX: (518) 218-2506

MTI Part Number 7001-0192

Revision 1.0 – Apr 12, 2021

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................... i 
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. iii 
LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. viii 
DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................... ix 
WARRANTY and EULA ........................................................................................................ xi 
SECTION 1: Introduction and General Information ............................................................. 1-1 
1-1 Equipment Description ....................................................................................... 1-1 
1-1.1 Purpose ...................................................................................................... 1-1 
1-1.2 Basic Functional Description ......................................................................... 1-1 
1-1.3 Hardware Description .................................................................................. 1-3 
1-1.3.1 Portable Computer ..................................................................................... 1-4 
1-1.3.2 Data Acquisition Unit .................................................................................. 1-4 
1-1.3.3 Communications Cable ............................................................................... 1-5 
1-1.3.4 Back-Up Software and Engine Parameters .................................................... 1-5 
1-1.3.5 AC Power Cord .......................................................................................... 1-5 
1-1.3.6 AC Power Adapter ...................................................................................... 1-5 
1-1.3.7 Signal Adapter Cable .................................................................................. 1-5 
1-1.3.8 PBS-4100+ Manual .................................................................................... 1-5 
1-1.4 Data Acquisition Accessories ......................................................................... 1-6 
1-1.4.1 Charge Amplifier ........................................................................................ 1-6 
1-1.4.2 Interface Cables ........................................................................................ 1-6 
1-1.5 Other Accessories ........................................................................................ 1-7 
1-1.5.1 Printer ...................................................................................................... 1-7 
1-1.5.2 Shipping Cases .......................................................................................... 1-8 
1-2 Applications ....................................................................................................... 1-9 
1-3 Capabilities and Limitations ................................................................................ 1-11 
1-4 Specifications ................................................................................................... 1-11 
1-5 Special Tools and Test Equipment ...................................................................... 1-15 
SECTION 2: Preparation for Use and Shipment of Panasonic-Based PBS-4100+ Systems....... 2-1 
2-1 Unpacking and Inspection ................................................................................... 2-1 
2-1.1 Unpacking .................................................................................................. 2-1 
2-1.2 Initial Inspection ......................................................................................... 2-2 
2-2 Setting Up The System ....................................................................................... 2-3 
2-2.1 Input Power Connection ............................................................................... 2-8 
2-2.2 Signal Connections ...................................................................................... 2-8 
2-3 Preparation for Storage and Shipment ................................................................. 2-9 
2-3.1 Storage ...................................................................................................... 2-9 
2-3.2 Preparation for Shipment ............................................................................. 2-9 
SECTION 3: Data Acquisition Unit (DAU) Controls .............................................................. 3-1 
3-1 Using the Data Acquisition Unit Controls .............................................................. 3-1 
3-2 Individual DAU Control Tabs ............................................................................... 3-2 
3-2.1 About Tab................................................................................................... 3-2 
3-2.2 Speed Tab .................................................................................................. 3-4 
3-2.3 Vibration Tab .............................................................................................. 3-9 
3-2.3.1 Monitor Display ......................................................................................... 3-10 

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3-2.3.2 Data Table Display .................................................................................... 3-14 
3-2.3.3 Waveform Display ..................................................................................... 3-18 
3-2.3.4 – Spectrum Display ................................................................................... 3-25 
3-2.3.5 Survey Function ........................................................................................ 3-32 
3-2.3.6 Start Logging Button ................................................................................. 3-39 
3-2.3.7 – Screen Capture ...................................................................................... 3-42 
3-2.4 Setup Tab .................................................................................................. 3-43 
3-2.4.1 Identify Engine Function ............................................................................ 3-43 
3-2.4.2 Engine Parameters Editor .......................................................................... 3-52 
3-2.4.3 System Settings ........................................................................................ 3-82 
3-2.4.4 Touch Screen Function .............................................................................. 3-89 
3-2.4.5 Login Function .......................................................................................... 3-91 
3-2.4.6 Status Function ......................................................................................... 3-92 
3-2.5 Tools Tab .................................................................................................. 3-98 
3-2.5.1 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ 3-99 
3-2.5.2 Test Mode .............................................................................................. 3-103 
3-2.5.3 Calibrate ................................................................................................ 3-118 
3-2.5.4 Update Software ..................................................................................... 3-126 
3-2.5.5 Data Viewer ........................................................................................... 3-131 
SECTION 4: Maintenance Instructions ............................................................................... 4-1 
4-1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4-1 
4-2 Inspection and Preventive Maintenance ............................................................... 4-3 
4-3 Cleaning ............................................................................................................ 4-4 
4-3.1 General ...................................................................................................... 4-4 
4-3.2 Computer ................................................................................................... 4-4 
4-3.3 Printer ........................................................................................................ 4-4 
4-4 Battery Information ............................................................................................ 4-5 
4-4.1 General ...................................................................................................... 4-5 
4-4.2 Battery States and Warnings ........................................................................ 4-5 
SECTION 5: Appendix A – Glossary of Terms ..................................................................... 5-1 

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LIST OF FIGURES 
 
Figure 1-1: PBS-4100+ Balancing System (typical) ............................................................. 1-2 
Figure 1-2: 41CA Two Channel Charge Amplifier ................................................................ 1-6 
Figure 1-3: Typical PBS-4100 System Cables ..................................................................... 1-7 
Figure 1-4: PBS-4100+ Optional Printer ............................................................................ 1-8 
Figure 1-5: PBS-4100+ Shipping Cases ............................................................................. 1-9 
Figure 2-1: PBS-4100+ Computer Features ....................................................................... 2-3 
Figure 2-2: Opened PBS-4100+ Computer ........................................................................ 2-4 
Figure 2-3: PBS-4100+ DAU Features and Controls ............................................................ 2-5 
Figure 2-4: PBS-4100+ Portable Computer Power Connections ........................................... 2-7 
Figure 2-5: PBS-4100+ Communications Connections ........................................................ 2-7 
Figure 3-1: PBS-4100+ DAU Touch-Panel Display .............................................................. 3-1 
Figure 3-2: DAU About Display ......................................................................................... 3-2 
Figure 3-3: PBS-4100+ DAU Engine Speed Display ............................................................ 3-4 
Figure 3-4: PBS-4100+ DAU SPEED display ....................................................................... 3-5 
Figure 3-5: PBS-4100+ DAU SPEED CPM Option display ..................................................... 3-6 
Figure 3-6: PBS-4100+ DAU SPEED HERTZ Option display.................................................. 3-6 
Figure 3-7: PBS-4100+ DAU SPEED PERCENT Option display .............................................. 3-7 
Figure 3-8: PBS-4100+ DAU Speed Display Settings ........................................................... 3-7 
Figure 3-9: PBS-4100+ Speed Display Units Selector .......................................................... 3-8 
Figure 3-10: PBS-4100+ Speed Smoothing Selector ........................................................... 3-8 
Figure 3-11: PBS-4100+ DAU VIBRATION MONITOR display .............................................. 3-9 
Figure 3-12: PBS-4100+ DAU Monitor Display .................................................................. 3-10 
Figure 3-13: PBS-4100+ DAU Vibration Monitor Display Settings ........................................ 3-11 
Figure 3-14: PBS-4100+ Maximum Vibration Edit Keypad .................................................. 3-11 
Figure 3-15: PBS-4100+ Speed Display Units Selector ....................................................... 3-12 
Figure 3-16: PBS-4100+ Broadband Smoothing Selector ................................................... 3-12 
Figure 3-17: PBS-4100+ Sensor Set Control Button ........................................................... 3-13 
Figure 3-18: PBS-4100+ DAU VIBRATION DATA TABLE display .......................................... 3-14 
Figure 3-19: PBS-4100+ DAU Vibration Data Table Display Settings ................................... 3-15 
Figure 3-20: PBS-4100+ Number of Decimal Digits Selector ............................................... 3-15 
Figure 3-21: PBS-4100+ Speed Display Units Selector ....................................................... 3-16 
Figure 3-22: PBS-4100+ Broadband Smoothing Selector ................................................... 3-16 
Figure 3-23: PBS-4100+ Sensor Set Control Button ........................................................... 3-17 
Figure 3-24: PBS-4100+ DAU VIBRATION WAVEFORM display ........................................... 3-18 
Figure 3-25: PBS-4100+ DAU VIBRATION WAVEFORM ZOOM Step 1 ................................. 3-19 
Figure 3-26: PBS-4100+ DAU VIBRATION WAVEFORM ZOOM Step 2 ................................. 3-19 
Figure 3-27: PBS-4100+ DAU VIBRATION WAVEFORM ZOOM Results ................................ 3-20 
Figure 3-28: PBS-4100+ Waveform Display Options .......................................................... 3-22 
Figure 3-29: PBS-4100+ Number of Decimal Digits Selection Keypad .................................. 3-22 
Figure 3-30: PBS-4100+ Speed Display Units Selector ....................................................... 3-23 
Figure 3-31: PBS-4100+ Speed Smoothing Selector .......................................................... 3-23 
Figure 3-32: PBS-4100+ Sensor Set Control Button ........................................................... 3-24 
Figure 3-33: PBS-4100+ DAU Vibration Spectrum display .................................................. 3-25 
Figure 3-34: PBS-4100+ N1 Order Tracking Spectrum display ............................................ 3-26 
Figure 3-35: PBS-4100+ N2 Order Tracking Spectrum display ............................................ 3-26 
Figure 3-36: PBS-4100+ Vibration Spectrum Display Options ............................................. 3-27 

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Figure 3-37: PBS-4100+ Number of Decimal Digits Keypad ................................................ 3-28 
Figure 3-38: PBS-4100+ Speed Display Units Selector ....................................................... 3-28 
Figure 3-39: PBS-4100+ Spectrum Marker Enabling Keypad .............................................. 3-29 
Figure 3-40: PBS-4100+ Spectrum Markers Enabled ......................................................... 3-29 
Figure 3-41: PBS-4100+ Spectrum Order Tracking Selector ............................................... 3-30 
Figure 3-42: PBS-4100+ Broadband Smoothing Selector ................................................... 3-31 
Figure 3-43: PBS-4100+ Survey Function Display .............................................................. 3-32 
Figure 3-44: PBS-4100+ Survey Function Vibration vs Time Display ................................... 3-33 
Figure 3-45: PBS-4100+ Survey Function Speed vs Time Display ....................................... 3-33 
Figure 3-46: PBS-4100+ Survey Clear Function ................................................................. 3-34 
Figure 3-47: PBS-4100+ Survey Clear Confirmation Message ............................................. 3-34 
Figure 3-48: PBS-4100+ Vibration Survey display options .................................................. 3-35 
Figure 3-49: PBS-4100+ Minimum and Maximum Value Entry Keypad ................................ 3-36 
Figure 3-50: PBS-4100+ Speed Display Units Selector ....................................................... 3-36 
Figure 3-51: PBS-4100+ Survey Trace Selector ................................................................. 3-37 
Figure 3-52: PBS-4100+ Broadband Smoothing Selector ................................................... 3-37 
Figure 3-53: PBS-4100+ DAU Speed Smoothing Selector ................................................... 3-38 
Figure 3-54: PBS-4100+ DAU Vibration Monitor Display ..................................................... 3-39 
Figure 3-55: PBS-4100+ DAU Data Storage Dialog Display ................................................ 3-39 
Figure 3-56: PBS-4100+ DAU Data Storage Running Display.............................................. 3-40 
Figure 3-57: PBS-4100+ DAU Data Storage Ending Display ................................................ 3-41 
Figure 3-58: PBS-4100+ DAU Image Storage Complete Display ......................................... 3-42 
Figure 3-59: PBS-4100+ DAU Selecting an Engine Type .................................................... 3-43 
Figure 3-60: PBS-4100+ DAU Display of Additional Engine Types ....................................... 3-44 
Figure 3-61: PBS-4100+ DAU Display of New Engine Type ................................................ 3-44 
Figure 3-62: PBS-4100+ DAU Display of Additional Engine Types ....................................... 3-45 
Figure 3-63: PBS-4100+ DAU Display of Engine Library ..................................................... 3-45 
Figure 3-64: PBS-4100+ DAU Display of Engine Library ..................................................... 3-46 
Figure 3-65: PBS-4100+ DAU Display Confirming addition of Engine Type .......................... 3-46 
Figure 3-66: PBS-4100+ DAU Directory of Engine Parameters ............................................ 3-47 
Figure 3-67: PBS-4100+ DAU Engine Parameter file .......................................................... 3-47 
Figure 3-68: Display of Additional Engine Types................................................................ 3-48 
Figure 3-69: Display of Added Engine Type to list ............................................................. 3-48 
Figure 3-70: Display of Delete Engine Confirmation ........................................................... 3-49 
Figure 3-71: Engine ID Number Entry Keyboard ............................................................... 3-50 
Figure 3-72: Entering an Engine ID number ..................................................................... 3-51 
Figure 3-73: After Engine ID has been entered ................................................................. 3-51 
Figure 3-74: Parameter Editor List of Engines Display ........................................................ 3-52 
Figure 3-75: DAU Tachometer Parameters Display ............................................................ 3-53 
Figure 3-76: Tachometer Symbol Entry Keyboard ............................................................. 3-54 
Figure 3-77: Tachometer Type Selector ........................................................................... 3-54 
Figure 3-78: Tachometer Ratio Keypad ............................................................................ 3-55 
Figure 3-79: Tachometer Pulses Keypad .......................................................................... 3-55 
Figure 3-80: Blanking Count Keypad ................................................................................ 3-56 
Figure 3-81: Idle Speed Keypad ...................................................................................... 3-56 
Figure 3-82: 100% Speed Keypad ................................................................................... 3-57 
Figure 3-83: Tachometer Filter Selector ........................................................................... 3-57 
Figure 3-84: Tachometer Threshold Selector .................................................................... 3-58 

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Figure 3-85: Speed Signal Input Configuration Selector ..................................................... 3-58 
Figure 3-86: Speed Averages Selector .............................................................................. 3-59 
Figure 3-87: Speed Smoothing Selector ........................................................................... 3-60 
Figure 3-88: DAU Vibration Channel Parameters ............................................................... 3-61 
Figure 3-89: Channel Symbol Editing Keyboard ................................................................. 3-62 
Figure 3-90: Channel Sensitivity Editing Keypad ................................................................ 3-62 
Figure 3-91: Phase Offset keypad .................................................................................... 3-63 
Figure 3-92: Input Coupling Selector ............................................................................... 3-63 
Figure 3-93: Full Scale Voltage Selector ........................................................................... 3-64 
Figure 3-94: Full Scale Vibration keypad ........................................................................... 3-65 
Figure 3-95: Input Units Selector ..................................................................................... 3-65 
Figure 3-96: Readout Units Selector ................................................................................ 3-66 
Figure 3-97: PBS-4100+Broadband Smoothing Selector .................................................... 3-66 
Figure 3-98: PBS-4100+Tracked Vibration Smoothing Selector ........................................... 3-67 
Figure 3-99: PBS-4100+ Broadband Component Parameters .............................................. 3-68 
Figure 3-100: Broadband Component Symbol Keyboard .................................................... 3-69 
Figure 3-101: Filter Type Selector .................................................................................... 3-69 
Figure 3-102: Filter Low Frequency Keypad ...................................................................... 3-70 
Figure 3-103: Filter High Frequency Editing Keypad .......................................................... 3-70 
Figure 3-104: PBS-4100+ N1 Tracked Component Parameters ........................................... 3-71 
Figure 3-105: Broadband Symbol Keyboard ...................................................................... 3-72 
Figure 3-106: Bandwidth Selector .................................................................................... 3-73 
Figure 3-107: PBS-4100+ Component Parameters ............................................................ 3-74 
Figure 3-108: C1 Component Symbol Editing Display ........................................................ 3-75 
Figure 3-109: Component Type Selector .......................................................................... 3-75 
Figure 3-110: Tachometer Number Selector ..................................................................... 3-76 
Figure 3-111: Ratio Editing Keypad .................................................................................. 3-76 
Figure 3-112: Bandwidth Selector .................................................................................... 3-77 
Figure 3-113: Filter Type Selector .................................................................................... 3-77 
Figure 3-114: Filter Low Frequency Keypad ...................................................................... 3-78 
Figure 3-115: Filter High Frequency Keypad ..................................................................... 3-78 
Figure 3-116: Fixed Frequency Keypad ............................................................................ 3-79 
Figure 3-117: Bandwidth Selector .................................................................................... 3-79 
Figure 3-118: PBS-4100+ Auxiliary Component Parameters ............................................... 3-80 
Figure 3-119: FFT Maximum Frequency Keypad ................................................................ 3-80 
Figure 3-120: FFT Lines Selector ..................................................................................... 3-81 
Figure 3-121: Phase Convention Selector ......................................................................... 3-81 
Figure 3-122: PBS-4100+ DAU System Settings Display .................................................... 3-82 
Figure 3-123: DAU Name Editing Keyboard ...................................................................... 3-82 
Figure 3-124: IP Address Keypad .................................................................................... 3-83 
Figure 3-125: IP Address Mask Keypad ............................................................................ 3-83 
Figure 3-126: Last Calibration Date Keypad ...................................................................... 3-84 
Figure 3-127: Next Calibration Date Keypad ..................................................................... 3-84 
Figure 3-128: DAU Date Keypad ...................................................................................... 3-85 
Figure 3-129: DAU Time Keypad ..................................................................................... 3-85 
Figure 3-130: Administrative Password Keyboard .............................................................. 3-86 
Figure 3-131: Customer Information Settings ................................................................... 3-87 
Figure 3-132: Customer Name Entry Keyboard ................................................................. 3-87 

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Figure 3-133: Customer Address Line Entry Keyboard ....................................................... 3-88 
Figure 3-134: Touch-Screen Calibration Display ................................................................ 3-89 
Figure 3-135: Touch-screen Calibration Display ................................................................ 3-90 
Figure 3-136: Touch-screen Calibration Completion Display ............................................... 3-90 
Figure 3-137: Touch-screen Missed Point Display .............................................................. 3-90 
Figure 3-138: Password Entry Keyboard ........................................................................... 3-91 
Figure 3-139: DAU System Status Display ........................................................................ 3-92 
Figure 3-140: DAU Network Status Display ....................................................................... 3-94 
Figure 3-141: DAU Sampler Status Display ....................................................................... 3-96 
Figure 3-142: DAU Tools Display ..................................................................................... 3-98 
Figure 3-143: Troubleshooting Utility Opening .................................................................. 3-99 
Figure 3-144: Troubleshooting Not Allowed Warning Message ........................................... 3-99 
Figure 3-145: Test Mode Function Main Display .............................................................. 3-103 
Figure 3-146: Tachometer Test Initial Display ................................................................. 3-104 
Figure 3-147: Long Tooth Tachometer Display ............................................................... 3-105 
Figure 3-148: Tachometer Test Sampled Data Display ..................................................... 3-106 
Figure 3-149: Tachometer Test ZOOM Display ................................................................ 3-106 
Figure 3-150: Frequency Spectrum Display of Long tooth Tachometer Signal .................... 3-107 
Figure 3-151: Tachometer Conditioner Control Display .................................................... 3-108 
Figure 3-152: Odd Tooth Tachometer Signal .................................................................. 3-110 
Figure 3-153: Pulses per Revolution Keypad ................................................................... 3-111 
Figure 3-154: Blanking Count Keypad ............................................................................ 3-112 
Figure 3-155: Peaks in a Tachometer Generator Signal ................................................... 3-113 
Figure 3-156: Edges in a Tachometer Signal ................................................................... 3-113 
Figure 3-157: ICP Power Control Display – All Off ........................................................... 3-114 
Figure 3-158: ICP Power Control Display ........................................................................ 3-114 
Figure 3-159: Input Coupling Control Display – All AC ..................................................... 3-115 
Figure 3-160: Input Coupling Control Display – Two DC .................................................. 3-115 
Figure 3-161: Data Sampler Control Panel ...................................................................... 3-116 
Figure 3-162: Serial Port Test Control Panel ................................................................... 3-117 
Figure 3-163: PBS-4100+ DAU Calibration Utility ............................................................ 3-118 
Figure 3-164: PBS-4100+ DAU Calibration Factors Viewer ............................................... 3-124 
Figure 3-165: PBS-4100+ DAU Calibration Factor Keypad ................................................ 3-124 
Figure 3-166: PBS-4100+ DAU Calibration Reset Warning ............................................... 3-125 
Figure 3-167: PBS-4100+ DAU Calibration Factor Reset Confirmation ............................... 3-125 
Figure 3-168: Update Software Function Controls ........................................................... 3-126 
Figure 3-169: Access Denied Message ........................................................................... 3-126 
Figure 3-170: Control Software File Display .................................................................... 3-127 
Figure 3-171: Successful Software Upgrade Message ...................................................... 3-127 
Figure 3-172: Troubleshooting Software File Display ....................................................... 3-128 
Figure 3-173: Successful Troubleshooting Software Upgrade Message .............................. 3-128 
Figure 3-174: Engine Library File Display ........................................................................ 3-129 
Figure 3-175: Successful Engine Library Upgrade Message .............................................. 3-129 
Figure 3-176: DAU Software Version List ........................................................................ 3-130 
Figure 3-177: DAU Data Viewer File List Display ............................................................. 3-131 
Figure 3-178: DAU Data Viewer File List Display Updated ................................................ 3-131 
Figure 3-179: File Sorting Method Selector ..................................................................... 3-132 
Figure 3-180: Warning Message to Confirm File Deletion ................................................. 3-132 

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Figure 3-181: List of Saved Data on USB Memory Device................................................. 3-133

Figure 3-182: Saved Spectrum Data from USB Memory Device ........................................ 3-133

Figure 3-183: List of Saved Calibration Data ................................................................... 3-134

Figure 3-184: List of Saved Data on USB Memory Device................................................. 3-134

Figure 4-1: DAU Component Location Guide ...................................................................... 4-2

Figure 4-2: Battery Status Indications ............................................................................... 4-5

Figure 4-3: Battery Status Page ........................................................................................ 4-6

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: PBS-4100+ Major Components ......................................................................... 1-3

Table 1-2: PBS-4100+ Engine Parameter Set Part Numbers ............................................... 1-10

Table 1-3: PBS-4100+ Specifications ............................................................................... 1-12

Table 1-4: Equipment Required to Test/Calibrate the PBS-4100+ ....................................... 1-15

Table 2-1: PBS-4100+ DAU Front Panel Components ......................................................... 2-5

Table 4-1: Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Intervals ............................................... 4-3

Table 4-2: Battery States and Warnings ............................................................................ 4-7

Table 4-3: Additional States and Warnings ........................................................................ 4-8

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DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY

Revision

Number

Release

Date

Description

1.0

Apr 12, 2021

Release of 4th generation PBS-4100+ unit.

- Manual format was updated (while maintaining the same

structure and organization)

- All WinPBS-related instructions were moved to separate

document number 7001-0191.

- Added section to Maintenance chapter of manual to address

battery concerns.

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WARRANTY and EULA

(Revision 1.0 – Issued 9-28-2018)

WARRANTY

The Warranty and End User License Agreement below is subordinate to any Warranty or End User

License Agreement that appears in the Terms and Conditions of Sales document. Should any conflict

arise between this document (MTI Instruments Technical Manual) and the Terms and Conditions of Sales

document, the Terms and Conditions of Sales document shall prevail.

Limited Warranty & Disclaimer

Seller warrants that the equipment supplied to buyer conforms to seller’s specifications for such

equipment at the time of manufacture, unless other specifications have been agreed with buyer in writing.

This is buyer’s exclusive warranty. Seller disclaims all other warranties, express or implied, including but

not limited to any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This warranty and

disclaimer apply regardless of whether the equipment is used singly or in combination with other products

or equipment or in any process. In the event of any breach of this warranty, seller will, at its option, either

replace or repair the defective equipment or refund an equitable portion of the purchase price paid for

such defective equipment. This is buyer’s exclusive remedy for non-conforming products, product defects

or otherwise. Buyer must provide written notice to seller of any claimed defect within one (1) year after

date of delivery.

End Users Licensing Agreement

This End-User License Agreement ("Agreement") is a legal agreement between you (either an individual

or a single entity known as "Customer" or “Buyer” or “original Customer”) and Mechanical Technology,

Inc./ MTI Instruments Inc. ("MTI" or “Seller”), which owns proprietary computer software related to the

use and operation of equipment sold to Customer pursuant to Terms and Conditions of Sale to which this

Agreement applies (collectively known as "Software"). By installing, copying, or otherwise using the

Software or any Software Updates, Customer agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If

Customer does not agree to the terms of this Agreement, do not install, copy, or use the Software,

including all Software Updates that Customer received as part of the Software (each, an "Update"). By

installing, copying, or otherwise using an Update, Customer agrees to be bound by the additional license

terms that accompany such Update.

1. Intellectual Property Rights

All title and copyrights in and to the Software (including but not limited to any software

components, product documentation and associated media, sample files, extension files, tools

and utilities, miscellaneous technical information, collectively referred to herein as the

"Software"), and any copies of the Software, are owned by Seller .The Software is protected by

United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions and may contain Seller’s trade

secrets. Therefore, you must treat the Software like any other copyrighted or confidential material,

except that Customer may either (i) make one copy of the Software solely for backup or archival

purposes, provided Customer reproduces and includes MTI copyright and trademark notices

contained on the original media and/or labels on such backup copy, or (ii) transfer the Software to

a hard disk, provided Customer keeps the original solely for backup and archival purposes.

Customer may not copy the printed materials accompanying the Software. The Software is

licensed, not sold and title to the Software will be retained by Seller.

2. Grant of License

MTI grants the original Customer a non-exclusive, non-transferable, license to use the Software

for internal purposes only and limited to its use and operation in connection with use and

operation of the equipment sold to the original Customer by MTI to which the Software applies to

Customer by MTI.

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3. Other Restrictions

a. The Software is the sole and exclusive property of MTI, including all applicable rights to

patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and is provided for the original Customer's sole

use for the purposes of this Agreement and will be held in confidence and safeguarded from

unauthorized disclosure or use.

b. Customer will not remove any designation mark from any supplied material that identifies such

material as belonging to or developed by MTI. Customer agrees not to disassemble, decompile,

reverse engineer or otherwise reduce the Software to perceptible form.

c. Customer may not rent, lease, sublicense or otherwise redistribute the Software.

d. The licensing term of the software effectively begins on the initial date of delivery to the original

Customer and terminates when the original Customer ends ownership of the software or the

equipment that the software operated with. This license is granted exclusively to the original

purchasing Customer and will become voided if or when the Software or the equipment the

Software originally operated with becomes sold, rented, leased, or otherwise redistributed.

e. The license can be transferred only by written authorization from MTI Instruments.

f. Customer may use or transfer the Updates to the Software only in conjunction with Customer's

then-existing Software. The Software and all Updates are licensed as a single product and the

Updates may not be separated from the Software for use at any time.

g. Customer may not repackage, reverse engineer, decompile or modify the Software.

4. Limited Warranty

Seller warrants that the software is free from any material defect which prevents the software

from being installed for use with the equipment for which it is intended to be used.

a. No other warranties. The warranty applicable to equipment sold pursuant to the terms and

conditions of sale to which this rider is attached shall not extend to the software. Once installed,

the software is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the maximum extent permitted by

applicable law, MTI disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to,

implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and any warranty

against infringement, with regard to the software.

Customer’s exclusive remedy for breach of the limited warranty shall be correction or

replacement of the software at MTI’s option.

b. No liability for damages. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall

MTI be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of

business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or any other pecuniary loss)

arising out of the use or inability to use the software.

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SECTION 1: Introduction and General Information

1-1 Equipment Description

1-1.1 Purpose

The PBS-4100+ Portable Balancing System (see Figure 1-1) is used to perform trim balance and

vibration diagnostics on all types of gas turbine engines and rotating machinery. It has been

designed as a rugged, portable instrument for use on the flight line, in engine test cells, in

power plants and on the factory floor.

A key reason for using the PBS-4100+ system is to reduce the amount of time required to

perform vibration analysis and trim balancing of gas turbine engines and rotating machinery.

This in turn improves engine/machinery quality, saves engine running time, fuel, labor, and

improves overall equipment availability rates.

When combined with MTI’s WinPBS software, the PBS-4100+ saves time by incorporating

features such as automatic data collection, stored engine parameters, and a Balancing Wizard

that guides users through the balancing process. Balancing can be done using stored influence

coefficients for "one-shot" balancing that automatically calculates specific balance solutions,

complete with manufacturers’ part numbers for balance weights and specific instructions about

balance weight mounting locations.

Another advantage of the complete PBS-4100+ package is that it gives the user a set of “tools”

to perform vibration diagnostics. These tools can be used to determine whether trim balancing

is appropriate and to identify potential engine mechanical problems.

1-1.2 Basic Functional Description

The PBS-4100+, when combined with the MTI WinPBS software, is a complete engine vibration

analysis and balancing system. It has been designed for use on the flight line and in engine

test cells, and the system contains a number of features to make the task of engine vibration

testing as fast and easy as possible. With the PBS-4100+ system users are able to:

Perform vibration surveys of engine accelerations and decelerations. During

each run, vibration data from all channels are acquired and displayed.

Monitor overall and synchronous components. During all engine runs,

users can easily monitor total vibration levels, and important vibration

components to aid in diagnosing vibration-related problems.

Acquire vibration signal spectrum data. Using this data, users can pinpoint

the sources of vibrations within the engine for a fast and accurate diagnosis.

Trim balance engines. The WinPBS software’s

Balancing Wizard

guides

users through the process of balancing engines using trial weight or stored

influence coefficient methods.

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Store valuable engine data. All of the data that the PBS-4100+ system takes

can be stored for printing and review in the future. All stored data can be easily

sorted, displayed and printed.

To start testing an engine, the operator must first select the specific engine type from a list

displayed on the computer screen of the PBS-4100+ laptop running the WinPBS software, or by

selecting the specific engine file on the DAU’s touchscreen display. The operator's selection

directs the PBS-4100+ system to take engine specific data from the "parameters file" to control

how the PBS-4100+ takes engine data and displays it for the user. The parameter files and the

PBS-4100+ software are stored on the hard disk of the PBS-4100+ system computer.

After the engine has been selected, and the monitoring software has started, the PBS-4100+

continually collects speed and vibration data from the engine under test. This data can be

displayed in graphical or tabular form. When vibration levels demand balancing, the PBS-

4100+’s companion WinPBS software’s

Balancing Wizard

guides the collection of engine

data, and calculates a balance solution. Balancing solutions are graphically displayed to show

the specific balance plane holes in which weights should be installed to reduce engine

vibrations. Balance solutions also include the size and part number of weights to be installed.

A record of each balance run is automatically stored and can be printed to provide a historical

record when desired.

Figure 1-1: PBS-4100+ Balancing System (typical)

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The PBS-4100+ has been designed to operate using either aircraft power or a ground power

source. Input power control circuits feature an autosensing/autoswitching function, which

avoids the risk of equipment damage due to improper power selection. Input power can be

either 115 or 230 VAC (+/- 10%) and 50, 60, or 400 Hz (+/- 10%).

The PBS-4100+ uses input data signals that are generated by one or more vibration pickups

mounted on the engine. Some engines have built-in vibration pickups, whereas other engines

require the installation of temporary pickups for ground test. The PBS-4100+ also requires an

engine speed signal for balancing tasks done through the WinPBS software. This can come from

a built-in speed pickup (when present) or from a ground test tachometer.

Specially designed cable sets are used to connect the PBS-4100+ to the appropriate vibration

and speed pickups on a particular engine type. Examples of ways in which the cable set are

designed to connect to pickups include:

Engines mounted on aircraft

• Connect direct to pickups mounted on the engine

• Connect to pickups via engine wiring

• Connect to pickups via aircraft vibration monitoring (AVM) system

Engines mounted in a test cell

• Connect directly to pickups mounted on the engine

• Connect to pickups via test cell wiring

These specially designed cable sets are available for almost all commercial engine/aircraft

combinations. Contact your MTI representative for details concerning your specific needs and

applications.

1-1.3 Hardware Description

The PBS-4100+ system is comprised of a Data Acquisition Unit (DAU) and a portable computer

with the

PBS for Windows

(WinPBS) software installed. The computer is typically a “laptop”

style portable computer, although other configurations are available.

Major components of the PBS-4100+ are illustrated in Figure 1-1 and listed Table 1-1. Further

description of the major components is provided in paragraphs 1-1.3.1 through 1-1.3.8.

Table 1-1: PBS-4100+ Major Components

Figure 1-1

Index Number

Part Nomenclature

1

PBS-4100+ Portable Computer with WinPBS software

2

Power Adapter & Cords for computer

3

Signal Adapter Cable

4

Computer to DAU Communications (Ethernet) Cable

5

PBS-4100+ Data Acquisition Unit

6

PBS-4100+ Operation and Maintenance Manual

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For each PBS-4100+ system, the computer and the DAU are a matched set. Although a specific

individual computer may work with more than one DAU, and vice versa, MTI does not represent

that this will generally be true. Problems are especially likely to occur if a computer is

substituted for a computer of a different brand and if incompatible software versions exist on

the DAU and the computer. Each computer and its associated DAU are assembled, inspected

and calibrated as a single system at the factory.

Accessory items such as signal conditioners, adapters, cables, etc., are available to assist in

interfacing with the engine under test. Accessory items are described in paragraph 1-1.4.

Some variations in equipment supplied may occur due to the use of alternate vendor items.

1-1.3.1 Portable Computer

Illustrated in Figure 1-1, item 1, the computer is a commercial off-the-shelf laptop unit

(variations are possible, depending on customer requirements). Specifications vary depending

upon options selected by the customer, but the typical computer configuration is described as

follows:

CPU: Modern Intel Core Processor

RAM: 4 Gigabytes minimum

Disks: SSD 128 Gigabytes minimum

CD-R/W Drive

Ports: 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN

Wireless LAN (802.11a/b/g/n)

USB Ports

Operating System: Windows 10 Professional (64-bit English)

Each system also includes an AC power adapter, plus a nylon carrying case is included with

each portable computer for protection and carrying convenience.

1-1.3.2 Data Acquisition Unit

Illustrated in Figure 1-1, item 6, the DAU contains the electronic circuitry that receives and

processes signals generated by the engine speed transducers and vibration pickups. After

converting these signals, the DAU transmits the resulting data to the portable computer. The

standard DAU provides two tachometer input channels and four vibration channels. The PBS-

4100+ DAU also features a full color touch panel that displays current engine speeds, and can

also be used to display vibration data, system settings and system diagnostic procedures.

AC power is supplied to the DAU via a built-in power cord (Figure 1-1 item 5). Inside the DAU,

the AC power is distributed to the internal DC power supply. The internal power supply satisfies

the DC power requirements of the DAU, plus the 12 volt DC power required for accessories such

as external charge amplifiers.

A cushioned nylon carrying case is included with each DAU. These cases have been designed

to provide easy means of carrying the DAU and to protect it during shipment. However, prior to

operation, the DAU must be removed from the carrying case to ensure that adequate cooling is

provided for the internal circuitry of the DAU.

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Not illustrated in Figure 1-1, is the lid for the DAU. This lid is attached to the DAU via quick

release latches that allow the lid to be completely detached from the DAU. Normally the lid is

taken off during system set up and can remain off during system operation.

1-1.3.3 Communications Cable

Illustrated in Figure 1-1, item 4, the communications cable is a 10 foot long CAT5 cable with

easy release connectors on each end. This cable is used to make the communications link

between the computer and the DAU.

1-1.3.4 Back-Up Software and Engine Parameters

Please contact MTI Instruments support for back-up software or engine parameters.

1-1.3.5 AC Power Cord

Illustrated in Figure 1-1, item 2, this cable is used to connect the laptop to an AC power source.

1-1.3.6 AC Power Adapter

Illustrated in Figure 1-1, item 2, the AC power adapter is a modular power supply that is used

to convert AC power to DC power for the system computer.

1-1.3.7 Signal Adapter Cable

Illustrated below, the signal adapter cable is supplied to allow users of existing PBS-4100

accessory kits to interface directly with the new front panel connectors of the PBS-4100+ DAU.

Signal Adapter Cable

Connect this

end to DAU

Vibration

Connector

This end mates

with PBS

Adapter Cable

ALT B connector

This end mates

with PBS

Adapter Cable

ALT A connector

1-1.3.8 PBS-4100+ Manual

Illustrated in Figure 1-1, item 8, this manual provides complete operational and maintenance

instructions concerning your PBS-4100+ system.

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1-1.4 Data Acquisition Accessories

The items shown in Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3 illustrate some of the system accessories that are

available to complement your PBS-4100+. These items are briefly described in paragraph 1-

1.4.1 and 1-1.4.2. For additional information about the full line of PBS accessories, contact MTI

Instruments, Inc.

1-1.4.1 Charge Amplifier

Illustrated in Figure 1-2, the charge amplifier converts charge-mode signals from engine

accelerometers to voltage-mode signals. Depicted is a 2-channel unit, which can convert the

signals from two accelerometers simultaneously. Four (4) channel units are also available in a

similar style product. Conversion of accelerometer signals to voltage-mode provides greater

immunity to noise and allows signals to be reliably transmitted over greater distances. The

charge amplifier is normally installed at the engine. It is not needed if another charge amplifier

is already present (as part of test cell equipment) or where velocity probes are used instead of

accelerometers.

Figure 1-2: 41CA Two Channel Charge Amplifier

1-1.4.2 Interface Cables

The PBS-4100+ cabling system has been carefully designed to minimize our customers

investment in cables yet provide them with maximum flexibility. More than 100 different cables

have been designed to accommodate most commercial and military aircraft/engine

configurations. Figure 1-3 illustrates three very common and essential cables; two different

engine interface cables, and a PBS jumper cable.

An engine interface cable (EIC), with appropriate jumpers at each end, carries signals from the

engine directly to the PBS-4100+. It contains four pairs of twisted-pair conductors, with

shielding on each pair. One of these pairs is normally reserved to provide 12V DC power to

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MTI Instruments PBS-4100+ Gen4 Operation and Maintenance Manual

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