Lucent Technologies 6000 User manual

MAX™ 6000/3000

Network Configuration Guide

Part Number: 7820-0629-003

For software version 9.0

January 2001

Lucent Technologies

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MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide iii

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MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide v

Contents

Customer Service..................................................................................................................... iii

About This Guide.......................................................................... xxix

How to use this guide............................................................................................................ xxix

What you should know ......................................................................................................... xxix

Documentation conventions.................................................................................................. xxix

MAX 6000/3000 Series documentation set........................................................................... xxx

Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................... 1-1

Chapter 2 Configuration Concepts and Profiles ........................................... 2-1

Using the MAX as an ISP or telecommuting hub.................................................................. 2-1

Using the MAX as an ISP hub........................................................................................ 2-1

Using the MAX as a telecommuting hub........................................................................ 2-2

Overview of MAX configuration........................................................................................... 2-3

Creating a network diagram............................................................................................ 2-4

Configuring lines, slots, and ports for WAN access....................................................... 2-4

Configuring WAN connections and security.................................................................. 2-4

Concentrating Frame Relay connections........................................................................ 2-5

Enabling X.25 terminal connections............................................................................... 2-5

Configuring routing and bridging across the WAN........................................................ 2-5

Enabling protocol-independent packet bridging...................................................... 2-5

Using IPX routing (NetWare 3.11 or later)............................................................. 2-6

IP routing................................................................................................................. 2-6

Configuring Internet services.......................................................................................... 2-6

Multicast.................................................................................................................. 2-6

OSPF routing........................................................................................................... 2-6

Virtual Private Networks......................................................................................... 2-6

MAX profiles......................................................................................................................... 2-7

Obtaining privileges to use the profiles.......................................................................... 2-7

Activating a profile......................................................................................................... 2-7

Saving a profile............................................................................................................... 2-8

Using RADIUS............................................................................................................... 2-8

Using session accounting................................................................................................ 2-9

Where to go next.................................................................................................................... 2-9

Chapter 3 Configuring WAN Access............................................................... 3-1

Introduction to WAN configuration....................................................................................... 3-2

How the VT100 menus relate to slots and ports on the MAX 6000............................... 3-2

System slot............................................................................................................... 3-2

T1 or E1 slots........................................................................................................... 3-2

vi MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

Expansion slots........................................................................................................ 3-3

Ethernet and WAN slots.......................................................................................... 3-3

How the VT100 menus relate to slots and ports on the MAX 3000............................... 3-3

System slot............................................................................................................... 3-4

T1 or E1 slot ............................................................................................................ 3-4

Expansion slots........................................................................................................ 3-4

Ethernet slot............................................................................................................. 3-4

Etherdata slot........................................................................................................... 3-4

Serial WAN slot....................................................................................................... 3-4

V.90 S56 III modem slot ......................................................................................... 3-4

Assigning telephone numbers......................................................................................... 3-5

Add-on numbers ...................................................................................................... 3-5

Hunt groups ............................................................................................................. 3-6

SPIDS (for Net/BRI lines)....................................................................................... 3-6

How a MAX unit routes inbound and outbound calls .................................................... 3-6

Configuring T1 lines.............................................................................................................. 3-7

Setting the general parameters........................................................................................ 3-7

Connecting to the Central Office switch......................................................................... 3-8

Signaling mode........................................................................................................ 3-8

Switch-specific settings........................................................................................... 3-9

Front-end settings .................................................................................................... 3-9

Monitoring line quality................................................................................................... 3-9

Supporting PBX connections.......................................................................................... 3-9

Configuring carrier-specific services............................................................................ 3-10

Using MAXDAX.......................................................................................................... 3-10

Configuring channels.................................................................................................... 3-11

Associating a channel with a slot/port in the MAX unit ....................................... 3-12

Assigning nailed channels to groups ..................................................................... 3-12

Assigning channels to trunk groups....................................................................... 3-12

Assigning channels to hunt groups........................................................................ 3-12

Typical T1 configurations, with examples ................................................................... 3-12

Configuring a line for ISDN PRI service .............................................................. 3-13

Configuring robbed-bit signaling .......................................................................... 3-15

Using NFAS signaling........................................................................................... 3-15

Enabling a robbed-bit PBX with PRI access lines (PRI-to-T1 conversion).......... 3-17

Assigning bandwidth to a nailed link.................................................................... 3-18

Performing T1 line diagnostics..................................................................................... 3-19

Configuring E1 lines............................................................................................................3-19

Setting the general parameters...................................................................................... 3-20

Connecting to the Central Office switch....................................................................... 3-20

Signaling mode...................................................................................................... 3-20

Switch-specific settings......................................................................................... 3-21

Defining how the MAX unit responds during call setup.............................................. 3-21

Defining settings for DPNSS signaling on DASS 2 switches ...................................... 3-22

Configuring DPNSS signaling............................................................................... 3-22

Enabling a line for Clock Source use............................................................................ 3-23

Setting triggers for call-completed information............................................................ 3-23

Using MAXDAX.......................................................................................................... 3-24

Configuring channels.................................................................................................... 3-24

Associating a channel with a slot/port in the MAX unit ....................................... 3-25

Assigning nailed channels to groups ..................................................................... 3-25

Assigning channels to hunt groups........................................................................ 3-25

Contents

MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide vii

Typical E1 configurations, with examples ................................................................... 3-25

Using ISDN signaling............................................................................................ 3-26

Using DPNSS signaling......................................................................................... 3-26

Setting up a nailed connection............................................................................... 3-27

Performing E1 line diagnostics..................................................................................... 3-28

Network Terminating (NT) support for European ISDN PRI...................................... 3-28

ISDN call information .................................................................................................. 3-28

Configuring the serial WAN port......................................................................................... 3-29

Configuring a serial WAN connection ......................................................................... 3-29

Example of a serial WAN connection................................................................... 3-29

Configuring digital modems ................................................................................................ 3-30

56K modem numbering ................................................................................................ 3-30

8-MOD modem numbering................................................................................... 3-30

12-MOD modem numbering ................................................................................. 3-31

Parameters for configuring digital modems.................................................................. 3-31

Quiescing digital modems and returning them to service............................................. 3-32

Sample configuration.................................................................................................... 3-32

Configuring V.110 modems................................................................................................. 3-33

Routing calls to the V.110 modems.............................................................................. 3-33

Example of a V.110 configuration................................................................................ 3-33

Configuring Personal Handyphone System (PHS).............................................................. 3-34

Configuring ISDN BRI network cards................................................................................. 3-34

Specifying a name and other settings for the profile.................................................... 3-35

Setting a line’s basic operational parameters................................................................ 3-35

Configuring the B channels .......................................................................................... 3-36

BN Slot and BN Prt/Grp parameters...................................................................... 3-36

BN Trnk Grp parameter......................................................................................... 3-36

Configuring add-on numbers and SPIDs...................................................................... 3-37

Typical Net/BRI configurations, with examples .......................................................... 3-37

Configuring incoming switched connections ........................................................ 3-37

Configuring the Net/BRI line for outbound calls.................................................. 3-38

Displaying information about BRI calls................................................................ 3-39

Configuring Host/BRI lines................................................................................................. 3-40

Typical Host/BRI configurations, with examples......................................................... 3-41

Routing inbound calls to the terminating device................................................... 3-41

Enabling the device to make outbound calls ......................................................... 3-42

Configuring local BRI-to-BRI calls ...................................................................... 3-43

Configuring IDSL connections............................................................................................ 3-43

BN Slot and BN Prt/Grp parameters............................................................................. 3-44

Example of IDSL configuration ................................................................................... 3-45

BRI/LT diagnostics....................................................................................................... 3-45

Configuring IDSL voice-call support........................................................................... 3-45

Configuring the MAX IDSL card for outgoing voice calls................................... 3-46

Configuring the MAX to route incoming voice calls to the IDSL card ................ 3-46

Performing loopback diagnostics for IDSL........................................................... 3-47

Configuring Host/AIM6 and Host/Dual ports ..................................................................... 3-48

Configuring the inverse-multiplexing port................................................................... 3-49

Configuring a Port Config profile ......................................................................... 3-50

Port diagnostics...................................................................................................... 3-51

Configuring the interface to the codec.......................................................................... 3-51

Pairing ports for dual-port calls............................................................................. 3-52

Enabling dual-port calls......................................................................................... 3-52

viii MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

Configuring inverse-multiplexed WAN connections................................................... 3-53

Configuring bandwidth WAN connections .................................................................. 3-54

Configuring an AIM call............................................................................................... 3-55

Example of an AIM call configuration.................................................................. 3-56

Configuring the FT1-B&O call .................................................................................... 3-56

Example of a FT1-B&O call ................................................................................. 3-57

Configuring a single-channel call................................................................................. 3-57

Example of configuring a single-channel call....................................................... 3-58

Configuring a dual-port call.......................................................................................... 3-58

Configuring inbound calls.................................................................................................... 3-59

Setting up ISDN subaddressing.................................................................................... 3-59

Example of ISDN subaddressing configuration.................................................... 3-59

Specifying answer numbers for destination host ports................................................. 3-60

Specifying host ports’ slot and port numbers in WAN channel configurations........... 3-61

Exclusive port routing................................................................................................... 3-62

Using DNIS-related methods to limit incoming calls................................................... 3-62

Overview ............................................................................................................... 3-62

Call routing............................................................................................................ 3-62

Limiting calls to specific dialed numbers.............................................................. 3-63

Limiting calls to unspecified dialed numbers........................................................ 3-64

Examples of call routing........................................................................................ 3-64

Incoming call routing state diagram...................................................................... 3-66

Configuring outbound calls.................................................................................................. 3-69

Enabling trunk groups ........................................................................................... 3-69

Dialing through trunk group 2 (local port-to-port calls)........................................ 3-70

Dialing through trunk group 3 (Destination profiles)............................................ 3-70

Dialing through trunk groups 4–9 ......................................................................... 3-71

Dialing through the extended dial plan.................................................................. 3-72

Matching slot and port specifications (reserved channels).................................... 3-73

Configuring MAXDAX....................................................................................................... 3-74

Introduction................................................................................................................... 3-74

How the MAX determines outbound call routing ........................................................ 3-74

MAXDAX call-routing flowchart ................................................................................ 3-75

Configuring channels on which the MAX unit sends outgoing calls........................... 3-76

Configuring channels on which the MAX unit receives calls...................................... 3-77

Configuring the MAX unit to directly map channels............................................ 3-78

Configuring the MAX unit to use a specific Dial Plan profile.............................. 3-78

Configuring the MAX unit to use a caller-defined Dial Plan profile.................... 3-79

Configuring the MAX unit to use Answer Plan profiles .............................................. 3-81

Displaying MAXDAX configurations.......................................................................... 3-81

Examples of MAXDAX configuration (T1)................................................................. 3-82

Routing calls on the basis of called number.......................................................... 3-83

Routing calls on the basis of the channel on which MAX 2 receives the call....... 3-85

Example of MAXDAX configuration (E1).................................................................. 3-86

Routing calls on the basis of the channel on which MAX 2 receives the call....... 3-86

Chapter 4 Configuring Individual WAN Connections.................................... 4-1

Introduction to WAN links .................................................................................................... 4-2

The Answer profile ................................................................................................................ 4-3

Encaps Options............................................................................................................... 4-4

IP Options....................................................................................................................... 4-6

IPX Options .................................................................................................................... 4-6

Contents

MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide ix

AppleTalk Options.......................................................................................................... 4-6

PPP Options.................................................................................................................... 4-7

Foundation parameters ............................................................................................ 4-7

Numeric parameters................................................................................................. 4-8

Graceful shutdown and IPX Header Compression.................................................. 4-9

COMB Options............................................................................................................... 4-9

V.120 Options................................................................................................................. 4-9

X.75 Options................................................................................................................... 4-9

PAD Options................................................................................................................. 4-10

T3POS Options............................................................................................................. 4-11

Timer Options........................................................................................................ 4-11

For DTE-initiated calls.......................................................................................... 4-12

Miscellaneous........................................................................................................ 4-13

Session Options............................................................................................................. 4-13

Filter-related parameters........................................................................................ 4-14

Timing parameters................................................................................................. 4-14

Miscellaneous Session Options parameters........................................................... 4-14

DHCP Options.............................................................................................................. 4-15

TCP-Clear Options ....................................................................................................... 4-15

Configuring an Answer profile .................................................................................... 4-16

Example of a configured Answer profile .............................................................. 4-16

The Connection profile ........................................................................................................ 4-17

General Parameters....................................................................................................... 4-17

Basic setup parameters .......................................................................................... 4-17

Telephone numbers................................................................................................ 4-18

Routing .................................................................................................................. 4-18

Overview of the Options subprofiles............................................................................ 4-19

Encaps Options............................................................................................................. 4-20

Encaps=MPP ......................................................................................................... 4-20

Encaps=MP............................................................................................................ 4-23

Encaps=PPP........................................................................................................... 4-23

Encaps=COMB...................................................................................................... 4-24

Encaps=FR and Encaps=FR_CIR ......................................................................... 4-24

Encaps=X25/PAD ................................................................................................. 4-25

Encaps=X25/T3POS.............................................................................................. 4-26

Encaps=X25/IP...................................................................................................... 4-27

Encaps=X.32.......................................................................................................... 4-28

Encaps=TCP-Clear................................................................................................ 4-28

Encaps=ARA......................................................................................................... 4-30

IP Options..................................................................................................................... 4-30

Distance parameters............................................................................................... 4-30

SourceIP Check, RIP and Pool parameters ........................................................... 4-31

Multicast parameters.............................................................................................. 4-32

Client parameters................................................................................................... 4-32

IPX Options .................................................................................................................. 4-32

IPX parameters...................................................................................................... 4-33

AppleTalk Options........................................................................................................ 4-34

Session Options............................................................................................................. 4-35

Timing parameters................................................................................................. 4-35

Miscellaneous Session Options parameters........................................................... 4-35

Frame Relay parameters........................................................................................ 4-36

Framed Only.......................................................................................................... 4-36

x MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

OSPF Options............................................................................................................... 4-37

Authentication parameters..................................................................................... 4-37

More OSPF parameters ......................................................................................... 4-38

Telco Options................................................................................................................ 4-38

Group, FT1 Caller, Data Svc, Force 56 parameters .............................................. 4-39

Bill #, Call-by-Call, Transit #, NAS Port Type parameters .................................. 4-39

Accounting Options...................................................................................................... 4-40

DHCP options............................................................................................................... 4-41

Configuring a Connection profile.......................................................................... 4-41

Example of setting time limits............................................................................... 4-42

Configuring Names/Passwords profiles............................................................................... 4-42

Example of a Names/Passwords profile configuration................................................. 4-42

Configuring PPP connections .............................................................................................. 4-43

Example of a single-channel PPP connection............................................................... 4-43

Settings in a RADIUS profile....................................................................................... 4-44

Example of a PPP connection....................................................................................... 4-45

Enabling PPP dial-out for V.110 modems.................................................................... 4-46

Configuring MP, MP+ and BACP connections................................................................... 4-46

The MP and BACP parameters..................................................................................... 4-47

MP without BACP................................................................................................. 4-47

Enabling BACP for MP Connections.................................................................... 4-48

Specifying channel counts..................................................................................... 4-48

Dynamic algorithm for calculating bandwidth requirements................................ 4-48

Time period for calculating average line utilization.............................................. 4-48

Target utilization.................................................................................................... 4-49

Adding or dropping links (Add Pers, Sub Pers, Inc Ch Count, Dec Ch Count).... 4-49

Guidelines for configuring bandwidth criteria ...................................................... 4-49

Settings in a RADIUS profile....................................................................................... 4-49

Example of a MP connection without BACP............................................................... 4-50

Example of a MP connection with BACP .................................................................... 4-51

Configuring Lucent MP+ connections.......................................................................... 4-52

The MP+ parameters..................................................................................................... 4-53

Channel counts and bandwidth allocation parameters .......................................... 4-53

Auxiliary password for added channels................................................................. 4-53

Bandwidth monitoring........................................................................................... 4-53

Settings in a RADIUS profile....................................................................................... 4-53

Example of MP+ configuration .................................................................................... 4-54

Configuring a nailed/MP+ connection.......................................................................... 4-55

Configuring a Connection profile.......................................................................... 4-56

Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 4-56

Spanning multichannel calls across a stack of units..................................................... 4-57

How MP/MP+ call spanning works....................................................................... 4-57

Performance considerations for MAX stacking .................................................... 4-59

The stacking parameters........................................................................................ 4-62

Configuring a MAX stack ..................................................................................... 4-62

Disabling a MAX stack ......................................................................................... 4-63

Adding and removing a MAX............................................................................... 4-63

Configuring bidirectional CHAP support ............................................................................ 4-63

Configuring bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit...................................................... 4-64

Setting up bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit for all incoming calls .............. 4-64

Setting up bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit for selected incoming calls...... 4-65

Setting up bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit for outgoing calls .................... 4-66

Contents

MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xi

Setting alternative name for CHAP authentication ............................................... 4-66

Configuring bidirectional CHAP in RADIUS.............................................................. 4-66

Setting up bidirectional CHAP in RADIUS for incoming calls............................ 4-66

Setting up bidirectional CHAP in RADIUS for outgoing calls............................. 4-67

Setting up selective bidirectional CHAP with callback......................................... 4-68

Setting up an outgoing call with double RADIUS lookups................................... 4-69

Enhanced support for MS-CHAP ........................................................................................ 4-72

LAN Manager MS-CHAP support ............................................................................... 4-72

RADIUS support for MS-CHAP.................................................................................. 4-72

Configuring dial-in PPP for AppleTalk............................................................................... 4-72

Configuring an AppleTalk PPP connection with a Connection profile........................ 4-73

Configuring an AppleTalk PPP connection with a Names/Passwords profile............. 4-73

Configuring AppleTalk connections from RADIUS........................................................... 4-74

Configuring ARA connections............................................................................................. 4-75

Example of an ARA configuration............................................................................... 4-75

Example of ARA configuration that enables IP access................................................ 4-75

Configuring terminal-server connections............................................................................. 4-77

Connection authentication issues.................................................................................. 4-78

Analog modems and async PPP connection.......................................................... 4-78

V.120 terminal adapters and PPP connections...................................................... 4-78

V.120 terminal adapters with PPP turned off........................................................ 4-78

Modem connections...................................................................................................... 4-78

V.120 terminal-adapter connections............................................................................. 4-79

TCP-Clear connections................................................................................................. 4-80

Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 4-81

TCP-modem connections (DNIS Login)............................................................... 4-82

The terminal-server interface........................................................................................ 4-82

Terminal mode....................................................................................................... 4-82

Menu mode............................................................................................................ 4-83

Immediate mode.................................................................................................... 4-83

Enabling terminal-server calls and setting security............................................... 4-83

The modem parameters................................................................................................. 4-83

Example of a modem configuration.............................................................................. 4-84

Configuring terminal mode........................................................................................... 4-85

Example of terminal-mode configuration.............................................................. 4-86

Configuring immediate mode....................................................................................... 4-86

Example of immediate-mode configuration.......................................................... 4-86

Configuring menu mode............................................................................................... 4-87

Example of menu-mode configuration.................................................................. 4-87

Configuring PPP mode ................................................................................................. 4-88

Example of PPP configuration .............................................................................. 4-88

Configuring Serial Line IP (SLIP) mode...................................................................... 4-88

Example of SLIP configuration............................................................................. 4-89

Configuring dial-out options......................................................................................... 4-89

Example of dial-out configuration......................................................................... 4-90

Configuring a Combinet connection.................................................................................... 4-91

The Combinet bridging parameters .............................................................................. 4-92

Specifying the hardware address of the remote Combinet bridge......................... 4-92

Enabling bridging.................................................................................................. 4-92

Requiring a password from the remote bridge ...................................................... 4-92

Specifying passwords to exchange with the remote bridge................................... 4-92

Configuring line-integrity monitoring................................................................... 4-92

xii MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

Base channel count................................................................................................ 4-92

Compression.......................................................................................................... 4-92

Example of Combinet configuration............................................................................. 4-93

Configuring EU connections................................................................................................ 4-93

The EU parameters ....................................................................................................... 4-94

EU-RAW and EU-UI............................................................................................. 4-94

Maximum Receive Unit (MRU)............................................................................ 4-94

DCE address (DCE Addr) ..................................................................................... 4-94

DTE address (DTE Addr)...................................................................................... 4-94

Example of an EU connection...................................................................................... 4-95

Example of an EU-UI connection................................................................................. 4-95

Configuring DHCP services................................................................................................. 4-96

How the MAX assigns IP addresses............................................................................. 4-97

Plug and Play......................................................................................................... 4-97

Reserved address ................................................................................................... 4-97

Lease renewal ........................................................................................................ 4-97

Assignment from a pool ........................................................................................ 4-97

Configuring DHCP services ......................................................................................... 4-97

Setting up a DHCP server...................................................................................... 4-99

Setting up Plug and Play support........................................................................... 4-99

Setting up DHCP spoofing.................................................................................... 4-99

Configuring POTS capability on the MAX 6000 and MAX 3000.................................... 4-100

FXS line profiles......................................................................................................... 4-101

Configuring an FXS line profile.......................................................................... 4-101

Saving alternative configurations........................................................................ 4-101

Activating an alternative profile.......................................................................... 4-101

Call Routes profile...................................................................................................... 4-102

Viewing Call Routes with the DO command...................................................... 4-102

Internal sorting of call routes............................................................................... 4-104

Numbering Plan profile .............................................................................................. 4-107

Routing outbound calls............................................................................................... 4-107

Examples of Call Routes configurations ............................................................. 4-107

Examples of Rollover configurations.................................................................. 4-112

Example of a Numbering Plan profile................................................................. 4-114

MAXDAX .................................................................................................................. 4-114

Routing inbound calls................................................................................................. 4-115

Line Status .................................................................................................................. 4-116

Call Detail Reporting.................................................................................................. 4-116

Chapter 5 Configuring Frame Relay............................................................... 5-1

Introduction............................................................................................................................ 5-1

Frame Relay link management....................................................................................... 5-2

Using the MAX as a Frame Relay concentrator............................................................. 5-2

Using the MAX as a Frame Relay switch....................................................................... 5-3

Components of a Frame Relay configuration................................................................. 5-3

Configuring nailed bandwidth for Frame Relay .................................................................... 5-4

Defining Frame Relay link operations................................................................................... 5-4

Dialing, billing and signaling parameters................................................................ 5-5

Link parameters....................................................................................................... 5-6

Timers and event count parameters......................................................................... 5-6

Settings in a Frame Relay profile ................................................................................... 5-7

Settings in a RADIUS frdlink profile............................................................................. 5-7

Contents

MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xiii

Examples of a UNI-DTE link interface.......................................................................... 5-9

Examples of a UNI-DCE link interface........................................................................ 5-10

Examples of an NNI link interface............................................................................... 5-12

Configuring a DLCI logical interface.................................................................................. 5-13

Overview of DLCI interface settings............................................................................ 5-13

Settings in a Connection profile ............................................................................ 5-13

The Frame Relay connection parameters .............................................................. 5-14

Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 5-15

Examples of a DLCI interface configuration................................................................ 5-16

Examples of backup interfaces for nailed Frame Relay links ...................................... 5-17

Concentrating incoming calls onto Frame Relay................................................................. 5-19

Setting up a Frame Relay gateway ............................................................................... 5-19

Routing parameters in the DLCI profile................................................................ 5-19

Routing parameters in RADIUS............................................................................ 5-20

Examples of a gateway configuration ................................................................... 5-20

Configuring Frame Relay Direct .................................................................................. 5-21

Settings in a Connection profile ............................................................................ 5-21

Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 5-22

Examples of FR Direct connections...................................................................... 5-23

Configuring the MAX as a Frame Relay switch.................................................................. 5-25

Overview of circuit-switching options ......................................................................... 5-25

Settings in a Connection profile ............................................................................ 5-25

Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 5-26

Examples of a circuit between UNI interfaces ............................................................. 5-26

Using local profiles................................................................................................ 5-26

Using RADIUS profiles......................................................................................... 5-27

Examples of a circuit between NNI interfaces ............................................................. 5-28

Using local profiles................................................................................................ 5-28

Using RADIUS profiles......................................................................................... 5-29

Examples of circuits that use UNI and NNI interfaces................................................. 5-30

Using local profiles................................................................................................ 5-30

Using RADIUS profiles......................................................................................... 5-32

Configuring switched Frame Relay connections................................................................. 5-33

Overview....................................................................................................................... 5-33

Configuring a switched Frame Relay connection......................................................... 5-34

Configuring a Frame Relay profile........................................................................ 5-34

Configuring a Connection profile.......................................................................... 5-35

Configuring the Answer profile............................................................................. 5-35

Establishing the connection................................................................................... 5-36

Configuring 64 switched Frame Relay connections............................................................ 5-36

Examples of RADIUS switched Frame Relay connections.......................................... 5-36

Sample RADIUS Frame Relay Data Link profile................................................. 5-36

Sample RADIUS DNIS profile ............................................................................. 5-36

Sample RADIUS CLID profile ............................................................................. 5-37

Configuring a switched Frame Relay connection for an outbound call ....................... 5-37

Sample RADIUS Route profile............................................................................. 5-37

Sample RADIUS Frame Relay Data Link profile................................................. 5-38

Sample RADIUS user profile................................................................................ 5-38

Chapter 6 Configuring X.25............................................................................. 6-1

Introduction to Lucent X.25 implementation......................................................................... 6-2

Configuring the logical link to an X.25 network................................................................... 6-2

xiv MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

Dialing, billing and signaling parameters................................................................ 6-3

LAPB parameters .................................................................................................... 6-3

X.25 profile parameters........................................................................................... 6-4

X.121 and VCE Timer Val parameters ................................................................... 6-6

Example of an X.25 profile configuration...................................................................... 6-6

Configuring X.25 IP connections........................................................................................... 6-8

Max Unsucc. calls, Inactivity Timer, and MRU parameters .......................................... 6-9

Call Mode and X.121 parameters................................................................................... 6-9

Route IP and LAN Adrs................................................................................................ 6-10

Example of an X.25 IP configuration........................................................................... 6-10

Configuring X.25 PAD connections.................................................................................... 6-11

X.25 PAD parameters................................................................................................... 6-11

X.3 Param Prof...................................................................................................... 6-12

VC Timer enable ................................................................................................... 6-12

Auto-call X.121 addr............................................................................................. 6-12

Configuring an X.25 PAD connection.......................................................................... 6-13

Example of X.25 PAD........................................................................................... 6-14

Setting up X.25 PAD sessions ............................................................................................. 6-14

X.3 parameters and profiles.......................................................................................... 6-14

X.25 PAD commands................................................................................................... 6-18

Commands for working with X.3 parameters and profiles ................................... 6-18

X.25 PAD commands for managing calls............................................................. 6-19

PAD service signals...................................................................................................... 6-21

X.25 clear cause codes.................................................................................................. 6-22

X.25 diagnostic field values.......................................................................................... 6-22

Configuring X.25 PAD users from RADIUS ...................................................................... 6-24

Customizing script support for X.25 PAD........................................................................... 6-25

Parameters and commands............................................................................................ 6-25

X28 terminal–server command ............................................................................. 6-25

X.25 PAD commands............................................................................................ 6-25

Accessing the PAD by using the PAD script support feature....................................... 6-26

Configuring X.32 profiles for incoming switched X.25 connections.................................. 6-27

Net2Net circuit mode.................................................................................................... 6-28

ISDN packet mode (on-demand X.25)......................................................................... 6-29

Setting up ISDN D channel X.25 support............................................................................ 6-30

Configuring ISDN D channel X.25 support ................................................................. 6-30

Customized X.25 T3POS support................................................................................. 6-30

Protocol summary.................................................................................................. 6-31

Configuring a T3POS connection.......................................................................... 6-34

Accessing the T3POS............................................................................................ 6-34

Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI)................................................................................... 6-35

Introduction................................................................................................................... 6-36

How it works................................................................................................................. 6-36

Configuring an AO/DI connection ............................................................................... 6-37

Configuring the X.25 profile ................................................................................. 6-37

Configuring the Answer profile............................................................................. 6-38

Configuring a Connection profile to support AO/DI............................................. 6-38

Displaying AO/DI operation......................................................................................... 6-39

Displaying whether or not the MAX supports AO/DI .......................................... 6-39

Displaying active AO/DI calls............................................................................... 6-40

Displaying packet processing for a specific session.............................................. 6-41

RADIUS support for Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI)......................................... 6-41

Contents

MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xv

Accounting records for each active AO/DI call .................................................... 6-41

RADIUS dial-in AO/DI profile for PAP/CHAP with a fixed IP address.............. 6-46

Changes to show users command.......................................................................... 6-47

Chapter 7 Configuring IP Fax.......................................................................... 7-1

Store-and-forward IP fax ....................................................................................................... 7-1

Incoming IP faxes........................................................................................................... 7-1

Outgoing IP faxes ........................................................................................................... 7-2

Configuring system parameters for IP fax modem usage...................................................... 7-2

Assigning bandwidth for typical IP fax usage................................................................ 7-3

Configuring a typical Call Route profile ........................................................................ 7-4

Specifying the maximum number of parallel dial-outs .................................................. 7-4

Configuring IP fax options..................................................................................................... 7-5

Example of an IP fax configuration for incoming faxes................................................. 7-6

Example of an IP fax configuration for outgoing faxes.................................................. 7-7

Fax hangup codes and disconnect cause codes............................................................... 7-8

IP fax call accounting ..................................................................................................... 7-9

SNMP information about IP fax operation.............................................................. 7-9

RADIUS support for IP fax operation.......................................................................... 7-10

Syslog support for IP fax operation.............................................................................. 7-12

Redialer support on MultiDSP card for store-and-forward fax.................................... 7-12

Atlas redialer and DID support on MAX 6000 units........................................................... 7-12

Specifying the type of redialer...................................................................................... 7-13

DID on inbound IP fax calls ......................................................................................... 7-13

Chapter 8 Configuring OSPF Routing............................................................ 8-1

OSPF overview...................................................................................................................... 8-1

TAOS implementation of OSPF..................................................................................... 8-2

OSPF features................................................................................................................. 8-2

Security.................................................................................................................... 8-2

Support for variable length subnet masks................................................................ 8-2

Exchange of routing information............................................................................. 8-3

Designated and Backup Designated Routers........................................................... 8-3

Configurable metrics ............................................................................................... 8-4

Hierarchical routing (areas)..................................................................................... 8-5

Stub areas................................................................................................................. 8-6

Not So Stubby Areas (NSSAs)................................................................................ 8-6

The link-state routing algorithm.............................................................................. 8-7

Configuring OSPF routing in the MAX................................................................................. 8-9

Configuring OSPF on the Ethernet interface.................................................................. 8-9

Make sure the MAX is configured as an IP host................................................... 8-10

Configure the MAX for OSPF............................................................................... 8-10

Configuring OSPF across the WAN............................................................................. 8-12

Configuring a WAN link that does not support OSPF ................................................. 8-13

Configuring the MAX as an NSSA internal router....................................................... 8-15

Chapter 9 Configuring IP Routing................................................................... 9-1

Introduction to IP routing on the MAX ................................................................................. 9-1

IP address and subnet mask usage in MAX units........................................................... 9-1

Default subnet masks............................................................................................... 9-1

xvi MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

Subnet mask format................................................................................................. 9-2

Zero subnetworks .................................................................................................... 9-3

IP routing table................................................................................................................9-4

MAX IP interfaces.......................................................................................................... 9-4

Ethernet interfaces................................................................................................... 9-4

WAN IP interfaces................................................................................................... 9-5

Configuring LAN interfaces .................................................................................................. 9-7

Configuring primary and secondary IP addresses for the LAN...................................... 9-7

Configuring routing table updates .................................................................................. 9-8

Configuring Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) responses.......................................... 9-8

Example of configuration of a MAX IP interface on a subnet....................................... 9-8

Configuring system-level routing policies........................................................................... 9-10

Dynamic IP addressing for dial-in hosts....................................................................... 9-10

Enabling dynamic address assignment.................................................................. 9-10

Specifying address pools ....................................................................................... 9-10

Forcing callers configured for a pool address to accept dynamic assignment ...... 9-11

Summarizing host routes in routing table advertisements..................................... 9-11

Example of how to set up address pools with route summarization ..................... 9-11

Boot Protocol (BOOTP) requests to other networks .................................................... 9-13

Name resolution service (DNS or WINS) .................................................................... 9-14

DNS lists................................................................................................................ 9-15

Client DNS ............................................................................................................ 9-15

Example of address resolution configuration........................................................ 9-15

Configuring DHCP services ......................................................................................... 9-19

How the MAX assigns IP addresses when acting as a DHCP server.................... 9-19

Examples of DHCP service configuration............................................................. 9-20

Translating network addresses for a LAN.................................................................... 9-23

Single-address NAT and port routing.................................................................... 9-23

Multiple-address NAT........................................................................................... 9-24

Configuring single- or multiple-address NAT....................................................... 9-26

Configuring NAT port routing (Static Mapping subprofiles) ............................... 9-27

Support for QuickTime audio/video streaming..................................................... 9-29

Setting and maintaining system time..................................................................... 9-29

Telnet password..................................................................................................... 9-30

Shared Connection profiles ................................................................................... 9-30

Dial-out routes in a redundant configuration......................................................... 9-30

UDP checksums for ensuring data integrity.......................................................... 9-31

Suppressing host route advertisements.................................................................. 9-31

Configuring WAN interfaces............................................................................................... 9-31

Enabling IP routing....................................................................................................... 9-31

Configuring routes for WAN connections.................................................................... 9-31

Specify the remote IP address ............................................................................... 9-32

Configuring numbered-interface routing............................................................... 9-32

Specifying a local IP interface address.................................................................. 9-32

Enabling dynamic IP addressing ........................................................................... 9-32

Assigning metrics and preferences........................................................................ 9-33

Configuring RIP on a WAN interface................................................................... 9-33

IP Direct configuration.......................................................................................... 9-33

Settings in RADIUS profiles ........................................................................................ 9-34

Remote host requirements for WAN connections........................................................ 9-35

UNIX software ...................................................................................................... 9-36

Windows or OS/2 software.................................................................................... 9-36

Contents

MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xvii

Macintosh software................................................................................................ 9-36

TCP/IP software configuration.............................................................................. 9-36

Examples of WAN interface configuration.................................................................. 9-36

Configuring dynamic address assignment to a dial-in host................................... 9-36

Configuring a host connection with a static address ............................................. 9-38

Configuring an IP Direct connection..................................................................... 9-40

Configuring a router-to-router connection ............................................................ 9-41

Configuring a router-to-router connection on a subnet ......................................... 9-42

Configuring a numbered interface......................................................................... 9-44

Type of service (TOS) support for selecting quality of service.................................... 9-46

Defining TOS policy within a profile.................................................................... 9-46

Defining TOS filters.............................................................................................. 9-49

Examples of connection-based TOS configuration............................................... 9-49

Example of defining a TOS filter.......................................................................... 9-53

Example of applying TOS filters to WAN connections........................................ 9-54

Configuring IP routes...........................................................................................................9-55

Static routes...................................................................................................................9-55

Dynamic routes............................................................................................................. 9-56

Route preferences and metrics on a MAX unit............................................................. 9-56

Static route configuration.............................................................................................. 9-56

Settings in a Static Route profile........................................................................... 9-56

Settings in a RADIUS route profiles..................................................................... 9-58

Route settings in a RADIUS user profile .............................................................. 9-58

Connection-specific private static routes (RADIUS only).................................... 9-59

Configuring the default route ................................................................................ 9-59

Defining a static route to a remote subnet............................................................. 9-60

Example of route preferences configuration.......................................................... 9-60

Dynamic route configuration........................................................................................ 9-61

Example of RIP and ICMP configuration..................................................................... 9-62

Chapter 10 Setting Up IP Multicast Forwarding ............................................ 10-1

Introduction to multicast forwarding ................................................................................... 10-1

Configuring multicast forwarding........................................................................................ 10-2

Enabling multicast forwarding...................................................................................... 10-2

Identifying the MBONE interface ................................................................................ 10-2

Multicast forwarder polling activities........................................................................... 10-2

Configuring the MAX to support multicast clients ...................................................... 10-2

Specifying the interfaces that support multicast clients ........................................ 10-2

Specifying the rate which multicast clients accept packets................................... 10-3

Querying for active group members...................................................................... 10-3

Multicast interfaces....................................................................................................... 10-3

Implicit priority setting for dropping multicast packets ............................................... 10-4

Monitoring connectivity problems through heartbeat monitoring................................ 10-4

Examples of multicast forwarding configuration................................................................. 10-5

Forwarding from an MBONE router on Ethernet......................................................... 10-5

Forwarding from an MBONE router on a WAN link................................................... 10-6

Configuring the MAX to respond to multicast clients .......................................... 10-7

Configuring the MBONE interface ....................................................................... 10-7

Configuring multicasting on WAN interfaces....................................................... 10-7

xviii MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

Chapter 11 Setting Up Virtual Private Networks............................................ 11-1

Introduction to Virtual Private Networks............................................................................. 11-1

Configuring ATMP tunnels ................................................................................................. 11-2

How the MAX creates ATMP tunnels.......................................................................... 11-2

Setting the UDP port..................................................................................................... 11-3

Setting an MTU limit.................................................................................................... 11-3

How link compression affects the MTU................................................................ 11-4

How ATMP tunneling causes fragmentation ........................................................ 11-4

Pushing the fragmentation task to connection end-points..................................... 11-4

Forcing fragmentation for interoperation with outdated clients................................... 11-4

Router and gateway mode............................................................................................. 11-5

Configuring the Foreign Agent..................................................................................... 11-5

Understanding the Foreign Agent parameters and attributes ................................ 11-7

Example of configuring a Foreign Agent (IP)....................................................... 11-9

Example of configuring a Foreign Agent (IPX).................................................. 11-10

Configuring a Home Agent......................................................................................... 11-11

Configuring a Home Agent in router mode......................................................... 11-11

Configuring a Home Agent in gateway mode..................................................... 11-15

Specifying the tunnel password........................................................................... 11-22

Setting an idle timer for unused tunnels.............................................................. 11-22

Configuring the MAX as an ATMP multimode agent ............................................... 11-22

Supporting mobile client routers (IP only)................................................................. 11-25

Home Agent in router mode................................................................................ 11-26

Home Agent in gateway mode ............................................................................ 11-26

ATMP connections that bypass a Foreign Agent ....................................................... 11-26

Configuring PPTP tunnels for dial-in clients..................................................................... 11-27

How the MAX works as a PAC.................................................................................. 11-27

Understanding the PPTP PAC parameters.................................................................. 11-28

Enabling PPTP..................................................................................................... 11-28

Specifying a PRI line for PPTP calls and the PNS IP address............................ 11-28

Example of a PAC configuration................................................................................ 11-28

Example of a PPTP tunnel across multiple POPs....................................................... 11-29

Routing a terminal-server session to a PPTP server................................................... 11-30

Configuring L2TP tunnels for dial-in clients..................................................................... 11-31

Elements of L2TP tunneling....................................................................................... 11-31

How the MAX creates L2TP tunnels .................................................................. 11-32

Proxy LCP and authentication support for L2TP................................................ 11-32

LAC and LNS mode............................................................................................ 11-33

Tunnel authentication.......................................................................................... 11-33

Client authentication............................................................................................ 11-33

Flow control......................................................................................................... 11-34

Using the Tunnel-Assignment-ID (82) RADIUS attribute for L2TP......................... 11-34

Configuration of the MAX as an LAC ....................................................................... 11-36

Understanding the L2TP LAC parameters.......................................................... 11-36

Configuring the MAX ......................................................................................... 11-37

Using multiple L2TP system names........................................................................... 11-38

Overview of RADIUS attribute-value pairs........................................................ 11-38

Example of tunnel authentication........................................................................ 11-39

Example of connection-based tunnel authentication........................................... 11-39

Creating parallel L2TP tunnels to the same end point......................................... 11-41

Configuration of the MAX as an LNS........................................................................ 11-43

Using DNS list attempts for L2F and L2TP ............................................................... 11-44

Contents

MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xix

Using Tunnel Options to support tunneling protocols....................................................... 11-44

SNMP MIB for L2TP Added............................................................................................. 11-45

Configuring Virtual Routers .............................................................................................. 11-47

Background................................................................................................................. 11-47

Current limitations...................................................................................................... 11-48

Accessible Vrouter profiles ........................................................................................ 11-48

Creating a Virtual Router profile................................................................................ 11-49

Required Connection profile settings ......................................................................... 11-49

Required Static Rtes profile settings........................................................................... 11-49

Disabling a Virtual Router profile.............................................................................. 11-50

VRouter support for L2TP tunneling.......................................................................... 11-50

Configuring VRouter support for IPX networks ........................................................ 11-50

Enabling the VRouter feature on IPX.................................................................. 11-51

RADIUS profiles................................................................................................. 11-51

Chapter 12 Configuring IPX Routing.............................................................. 12-1

Introduction to IPX routing.................................................................................................. 12-1

IPX Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) tables ........................................................... 12-2

IPX Routing Information Protocol (RIP) tables........................................................... 12-2

IPX and PPP link compression..................................................................................... 12-3

Lucent extensions to standard IPX ............................................................................... 12-3

IPX Route profiles................................................................................................. 12-3

IPX SAP filters...................................................................................................... 12-4

WAN considerations for NetWare client software....................................................... 12-4

Enabling IPX routing in the MAX....................................................................................... 12-5

Examples of IPX routing configuration........................................................................ 12-6

A basic configuration using default values............................................................ 12-6

A more complex example...................................................................................... 12-6

Verifying the router configuration......................................................................... 12-7

Configuring IPX routing connections.................................................................................. 12-8

Answer profile parameters............................................................................................ 12-8

Connection profile parameters...................................................................................... 12-8

Settings in RADIUS profiles ...................................................................................... 12-10

Peer dial-in for routing to NetWare clients ......................................................... 12-10

Controlling RIP and SAP transmissions across the WAN connection................ 12-10

Dial Query for bringing up a connection on the basis of service queries............ 12-11

Netware t/o watchdog spoofing........................................................................... 12-11

SAP HS Proxy (NetWare SAP Home Server Proxy).......................................... 12-11

Examples of IPX routing connections........................................................................ 12-12

Configuring a dial-in client connection............................................................... 12-12

Configuring a connection between two LANs .................................................... 12-13

Configuring a connection with local servers only............................................... 12-17

Configuring static IPX routes ............................................................................................ 12-19

Settings in local Static route profiles.......................................................................... 12-19

Settings in RADIUS profiles ...................................................................................... 12-20

Example of static-route configuration ........................................................................ 12-21

Creating and applying IPX SAP filters.............................................................................. 12-22

Input SAP filters and output SAP filters..................................................................... 12-23

Applying IPX SAP filters........................................................................................... 12-24

Example of IPX SAP filter configuration................................................................... 12-24

xx MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide

Contents

Chapter 13 AppleTalk Routing ........................................................................ 13-1

Introduction to AppleTalk routing....................................................................................... 13-1

When to use AppleTalk routing.................................................................................... 13-1

Reducing broadcast and multicast traffic .............................................................. 13-1

Providing dynamic startup information to local devices....................................... 13-2

AppleTalk zones and network ranges........................................................................... 13-2

AppleTalk zones.................................................................................................... 13-2

Extended and nonextended AppleTalk networks.................................................. 13-2

MAX units and AppleTalk nodes................................................................................. 13-4

Configuring AppleTalk routing ........................................................................................... 13-5

System-level AppleTalk routing parameters ................................................................ 13-5

Answer profile parameters............................................................................................ 13-6

Per-connection AppleTalk routing parameters............................................................. 13-7

Configuring an AppleTalk connection with RADIUS ................................................. 13-7

Chapter 14 Configuring Packet Bridging....................................................... 14-1

Introduction to Lucent bridging........................................................................................... 14-1

Disadvantages of bridging............................................................................................ 14-2

How the MAX initiates a bridged WAN connection.................................................... 14-2

Physical addresses and the bridge table................................................................. 14-2

Broadcast addresses............................................................................................... 14-2

Establishing a bridged connection ....................................................................................... 14-3

Enabling bridging................................................................................................................. 14-3

How the MAX supports bridging ........................................................................................ 14-4

Transparent bridging..................................................................................................... 14-4

Configuring bridged connections......................................................................................... 14-5

Bridge and Recv Auth................................................................................................... 14-5

Station........................................................................................................................... 14-6

Bridge and Dial Brdcast................................................................................................ 14-6

Netware t/o and Handle IPX......................................................................................... 14-6

Name, Active, and Recv PW ........................................................................................ 14-6

Bridge Adrs parameters................................................................................................ 14-7

RADIUS bridging attributes......................................................................................... 14-8

Using RADIUS to configure bridge table entries......................................................... 14-8

Bridge profile configuration examples.................................................................. 14-9

Example of a bridged connection ............................................................................... 14-10

IPX bridged configurations......................................................................................... 14-12

The IPX bridging parameters .............................................................................. 14-12

Example of an IPX client bridge (local clients) .................................................. 14-14

Example of an IPX server bridge (local servers)................................................. 14-15

Configuring proxy mode on the MAX ....................................................................... 14-16

Chapter 15 Defining Static Filters................................................................... 15-1

Filter overview..................................................................................................................... 15-1

Basic types of filters ..................................................................................................... 15-1

Data and call filters....................................................................................................... 15-2

How filters work........................................................................................................... 15-3

Generic filters ........................................................................................................ 15-3

IP filters ................................................................................................................. 15-3

Type of Service filters ........................................................................................... 15-4

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