Lucent Technologies 3000, 6000 User manual

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MAX™ 6000/3000
Network Configuration Guide
Part Number: 7820-0629-003
For software version 9.0
January 2001
Lucent Technologies
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MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide iii
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MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide v
Contents
Customer Service..................................................................................................................... iii
About This Guide.......................................................................... xxix
How to use this guide............................................................................................................ xxix
What you should know ......................................................................................................... xxix
Documentation conventions.................................................................................................. xxix
MAX 6000/3000 Series documentation set........................................................................... xxx
Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................... 1-1
Chapter 2 Configuration Concepts and Profiles ........................................... 2-1
Using the MAX as an ISP or telecommuting hub.................................................................. 2-1
Using the MAX as an ISP hub........................................................................................ 2-1
Using the MAX as a telecommuting hub........................................................................ 2-2
Overview of MAX configuration........................................................................................... 2-3
Creating a network diagram............................................................................................ 2-4
Configuring lines, slots, and ports for WAN access....................................................... 2-4
Configuring WAN connections and security.................................................................. 2-4
Concentrating Frame Relay connections........................................................................ 2-5
Enabling X.25 terminal connections............................................................................... 2-5
Configuring routing and bridging across the WAN........................................................ 2-5
Enabling protocol-independent packet bridging...................................................... 2-5
Using IPX routing (NetWare 3.11 or later)............................................................. 2-6
IP routing................................................................................................................. 2-6
Configuring Internet services.......................................................................................... 2-6
Multicast.................................................................................................................. 2-6
OSPF routing........................................................................................................... 2-6
Virtual Private Networks......................................................................................... 2-6
MAX profiles......................................................................................................................... 2-7
Obtaining privileges to use the profiles.......................................................................... 2-7
Activating a profile......................................................................................................... 2-7
Saving a profile............................................................................................................... 2-8
Using RADIUS............................................................................................................... 2-8
Using session accounting................................................................................................ 2-9
Where to go next.................................................................................................................... 2-9
Chapter 3 Configuring WAN Access............................................................... 3-1
Introduction to WAN configuration....................................................................................... 3-2
How the VT100 menus relate to slots and ports on the MAX 6000............................... 3-2
System slot............................................................................................................... 3-2
T1 or E1 slots........................................................................................................... 3-2
vi MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide
Contents
Expansion slots........................................................................................................ 3-3
Ethernet and WAN slots.......................................................................................... 3-3
How the VT100 menus relate to slots and ports on the MAX 3000............................... 3-3
System slot............................................................................................................... 3-4
T1 or E1 slot ............................................................................................................ 3-4
Expansion slots........................................................................................................ 3-4
Ethernet slot............................................................................................................. 3-4
Etherdata slot........................................................................................................... 3-4
Serial WAN slot....................................................................................................... 3-4
V.90 S56 III modem slot ......................................................................................... 3-4
Assigning telephone numbers......................................................................................... 3-5
Add-on numbers ...................................................................................................... 3-5
Hunt groups ............................................................................................................. 3-6
SPIDS (for Net/BRI lines)....................................................................................... 3-6
How a MAX unit routes inbound and outbound calls .................................................... 3-6
Configuring T1 lines.............................................................................................................. 3-7
Setting the general parameters........................................................................................ 3-7
Connecting to the Central Office switch......................................................................... 3-8
Signaling mode........................................................................................................ 3-8
Switch-specific settings........................................................................................... 3-9
Front-end settings .................................................................................................... 3-9
Monitoring line quality................................................................................................... 3-9
Supporting PBX connections.......................................................................................... 3-9
Configuring carrier-specific services............................................................................ 3-10
Using MAXDAX.......................................................................................................... 3-10
Configuring channels.................................................................................................... 3-11
Associating a channel with a slot/port in the MAX unit ....................................... 3-12
Assigning nailed channels to groups ..................................................................... 3-12
Assigning channels to trunk groups....................................................................... 3-12
Assigning channels to hunt groups........................................................................ 3-12
Typical T1 configurations, with examples ................................................................... 3-12
Configuring a line for ISDN PRI service .............................................................. 3-13
Configuring robbed-bit signaling .......................................................................... 3-15
Using NFAS signaling........................................................................................... 3-15
Enabling a robbed-bit PBX with PRI access lines (PRI-to-T1 conversion).......... 3-17
Assigning bandwidth to a nailed link.................................................................... 3-18
Performing T1 line diagnostics..................................................................................... 3-19
Configuring E1 lines............................................................................................................3-19
Setting the general parameters...................................................................................... 3-20
Connecting to the Central Office switch....................................................................... 3-20
Signaling mode...................................................................................................... 3-20
Switch-specific settings......................................................................................... 3-21
Defining how the MAX unit responds during call setup.............................................. 3-21
Defining settings for DPNSS signaling on DASS 2 switches ...................................... 3-22
Configuring DPNSS signaling............................................................................... 3-22
Enabling a line for Clock Source use............................................................................ 3-23
Setting triggers for call-completed information............................................................ 3-23
Using MAXDAX.......................................................................................................... 3-24
Configuring channels.................................................................................................... 3-24
Associating a channel with a slot/port in the MAX unit ....................................... 3-25
Assigning nailed channels to groups ..................................................................... 3-25
Assigning channels to hunt groups........................................................................ 3-25
Contents
MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide vii
Typical E1 configurations, with examples ................................................................... 3-25
Using ISDN signaling............................................................................................ 3-26
Using DPNSS signaling......................................................................................... 3-26
Setting up a nailed connection............................................................................... 3-27
Performing E1 line diagnostics..................................................................................... 3-28
Network Terminating (NT) support for European ISDN PRI...................................... 3-28
ISDN call information .................................................................................................. 3-28
Configuring the serial WAN port......................................................................................... 3-29
Configuring a serial WAN connection ......................................................................... 3-29
Example of a serial WAN connection................................................................... 3-29
Configuring digital modems ................................................................................................ 3-30
56K modem numbering ................................................................................................ 3-30
8-MOD modem numbering................................................................................... 3-30
12-MOD modem numbering ................................................................................. 3-31
Parameters for configuring digital modems.................................................................. 3-31
Quiescing digital modems and returning them to service............................................. 3-32
Sample configuration.................................................................................................... 3-32
Configuring V.110 modems................................................................................................. 3-33
Routing calls to the V.110 modems.............................................................................. 3-33
Example of a V.110 configuration................................................................................ 3-33
Configuring Personal Handyphone System (PHS).............................................................. 3-34
Configuring ISDN BRI network cards................................................................................. 3-34
Specifying a name and other settings for the profile.................................................... 3-35
Setting a lines basic operational parameters................................................................ 3-35
Configuring the B channels .......................................................................................... 3-36
BN Slot and BN Prt/Grp parameters...................................................................... 3-36
BN Trnk Grp parameter......................................................................................... 3-36
Configuring add-on numbers and SPIDs...................................................................... 3-37
Typical Net/BRI configurations, with examples .......................................................... 3-37
Configuring incoming switched connections ........................................................ 3-37
Configuring the Net/BRI line for outbound calls.................................................. 3-38
Displaying information about BRI calls................................................................ 3-39
Configuring Host/BRI lines................................................................................................. 3-40
Typical Host/BRI configurations, with examples......................................................... 3-41
Routing inbound calls to the terminating device................................................... 3-41
Enabling the device to make outbound calls ......................................................... 3-42
Configuring local BRI-to-BRI calls ...................................................................... 3-43
Configuring IDSL connections............................................................................................ 3-43
BN Slot and BN Prt/Grp parameters............................................................................. 3-44
Example of IDSL configuration ................................................................................... 3-45
BRI/LT diagnostics....................................................................................................... 3-45
Configuring IDSL voice-call support........................................................................... 3-45
Configuring the MAX IDSL card for outgoing voice calls................................... 3-46
Configuring the MAX to route incoming voice calls to the IDSL card ................ 3-46
Performing loopback diagnostics for IDSL........................................................... 3-47
Configuring Host/AIM6 and Host/Dual ports ..................................................................... 3-48
Configuring the inverse-multiplexing port................................................................... 3-49
Configuring a Port Config profile ......................................................................... 3-50
Port diagnostics...................................................................................................... 3-51
Configuring the interface to the codec.......................................................................... 3-51
Pairing ports for dual-port calls............................................................................. 3-52
Enabling dual-port calls......................................................................................... 3-52
viii MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide
Contents
Configuring inverse-multiplexed WAN connections................................................... 3-53
Configuring bandwidth WAN connections .................................................................. 3-54
Configuring an AIM call............................................................................................... 3-55
Example of an AIM call configuration.................................................................. 3-56
Configuring the FT1-B&O call .................................................................................... 3-56
Example of a FT1-B&O call ................................................................................. 3-57
Configuring a single-channel call................................................................................. 3-57
Example of configuring a single-channel call....................................................... 3-58
Configuring a dual-port call.......................................................................................... 3-58
Configuring inbound calls.................................................................................................... 3-59
Setting up ISDN subaddressing.................................................................................... 3-59
Example of ISDN subaddressing configuration.................................................... 3-59
Specifying answer numbers for destination host ports................................................. 3-60
Specifying host ports slot and port numbers in WAN channel configurations........... 3-61
Exclusive port routing................................................................................................... 3-62
Using DNIS-related methods to limit incoming calls................................................... 3-62
Overview ............................................................................................................... 3-62
Call routing............................................................................................................ 3-62
Limiting calls to specific dialed numbers.............................................................. 3-63
Limiting calls to unspecified dialed numbers........................................................ 3-64
Examples of call routing........................................................................................ 3-64
Incoming call routing state diagram...................................................................... 3-66
Configuring outbound calls.................................................................................................. 3-69
Enabling trunk groups ........................................................................................... 3-69
Dialing through trunk group 2 (local port-to-port calls)........................................ 3-70
Dialing through trunk group 3 (Destination profiles)............................................ 3-70
Dialing through trunk groups 49 ......................................................................... 3-71
Dialing through the extended dial plan.................................................................. 3-72
Matching slot and port specifications (reserved channels).................................... 3-73
Configuring MAXDAX....................................................................................................... 3-74
Introduction................................................................................................................... 3-74
How the MAX determines outbound call routing ........................................................ 3-74
MAXDAX call-routing flowchart ................................................................................ 3-75
Configuring channels on which the MAX unit sends outgoing calls........................... 3-76
Configuring channels on which the MAX unit receives calls...................................... 3-77
Configuring the MAX unit to directly map channels............................................ 3-78
Configuring the MAX unit to use a specific Dial Plan profile.............................. 3-78
Configuring the MAX unit to use a caller-defined Dial Plan profile.................... 3-79
Configuring the MAX unit to use Answer Plan profiles .............................................. 3-81
Displaying MAXDAX configurations.......................................................................... 3-81
Examples of MAXDAX configuration (T1)................................................................. 3-82
Routing calls on the basis of called number.......................................................... 3-83
Routing calls on the basis of the channel on which MAX 2 receives the call....... 3-85
Example of MAXDAX configuration (E1).................................................................. 3-86
Routing calls on the basis of the channel on which MAX 2 receives the call....... 3-86
Chapter 4 Configuring Individual WAN Connections.................................... 4-1
Introduction to WAN links .................................................................................................... 4-2
The Answer profile ................................................................................................................ 4-3
Encaps Options............................................................................................................... 4-4
IP Options....................................................................................................................... 4-6
IPX Options .................................................................................................................... 4-6
Contents
MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide ix
AppleTalk Options.......................................................................................................... 4-6
PPP Options.................................................................................................................... 4-7
Foundation parameters ............................................................................................ 4-7
Numeric parameters................................................................................................. 4-8
Graceful shutdown and IPX Header Compression.................................................. 4-9
COMB Options............................................................................................................... 4-9
V.120 Options................................................................................................................. 4-9
X.75 Options................................................................................................................... 4-9
PAD Options................................................................................................................. 4-10
T3POS Options............................................................................................................. 4-11
Timer Options........................................................................................................ 4-11
For DTE-initiated calls.......................................................................................... 4-12
Miscellaneous........................................................................................................ 4-13
Session Options............................................................................................................. 4-13
Filter-related parameters........................................................................................ 4-14
Timing parameters................................................................................................. 4-14
Miscellaneous Session Options parameters........................................................... 4-14
DHCP Options.............................................................................................................. 4-15
TCP-Clear Options ....................................................................................................... 4-15
Configuring an Answer profile .................................................................................... 4-16
Example of a configured Answer profile .............................................................. 4-16
The Connection profile ........................................................................................................ 4-17
General Parameters....................................................................................................... 4-17
Basic setup parameters .......................................................................................... 4-17
Telephone numbers................................................................................................ 4-18
Routing .................................................................................................................. 4-18
Overview of the Options subprofiles............................................................................ 4-19
Encaps Options............................................................................................................. 4-20
Encaps=MPP ......................................................................................................... 4-20
Encaps=MP............................................................................................................ 4-23
Encaps=PPP........................................................................................................... 4-23
Encaps=COMB...................................................................................................... 4-24
Encaps=FR and Encaps=FR_CIR ......................................................................... 4-24
Encaps=X25/PAD ................................................................................................. 4-25
Encaps=X25/T3POS.............................................................................................. 4-26
Encaps=X25/IP...................................................................................................... 4-27
Encaps=X.32.......................................................................................................... 4-28
Encaps=TCP-Clear................................................................................................ 4-28
Encaps=ARA......................................................................................................... 4-30
IP Options..................................................................................................................... 4-30
Distance parameters............................................................................................... 4-30
SourceIP Check, RIP and Pool parameters ........................................................... 4-31
Multicast parameters.............................................................................................. 4-32
Client parameters................................................................................................... 4-32
IPX Options .................................................................................................................. 4-32
IPX parameters...................................................................................................... 4-33
AppleTalk Options........................................................................................................ 4-34
Session Options............................................................................................................. 4-35
Timing parameters................................................................................................. 4-35
Miscellaneous Session Options parameters........................................................... 4-35
Frame Relay parameters........................................................................................ 4-36
Framed Only.......................................................................................................... 4-36
x MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide
Contents
OSPF Options............................................................................................................... 4-37
Authentication parameters..................................................................................... 4-37
More OSPF parameters ......................................................................................... 4-38
Telco Options................................................................................................................ 4-38
Group, FT1 Caller, Data Svc, Force 56 parameters .............................................. 4-39
Bill #, Call-by-Call, Transit #, NAS Port Type parameters .................................. 4-39
Accounting Options...................................................................................................... 4-40
DHCP options............................................................................................................... 4-41
Configuring a Connection profile.......................................................................... 4-41
Example of setting time limits............................................................................... 4-42
Configuring Names/Passwords profiles............................................................................... 4-42
Example of a Names/Passwords profile configuration................................................. 4-42
Configuring PPP connections .............................................................................................. 4-43
Example of a single-channel PPP connection............................................................... 4-43
Settings in a RADIUS profile....................................................................................... 4-44
Example of a PPP connection....................................................................................... 4-45
Enabling PPP dial-out for V.110 modems.................................................................... 4-46
Configuring MP, MP+ and BACP connections................................................................... 4-46
The MP and BACP parameters..................................................................................... 4-47
MP without BACP................................................................................................. 4-47
Enabling BACP for MP Connections.................................................................... 4-48
Specifying channel counts..................................................................................... 4-48
Dynamic algorithm for calculating bandwidth requirements................................ 4-48
Time period for calculating average line utilization.............................................. 4-48
Target utilization.................................................................................................... 4-49
Adding or dropping links (Add Pers, Sub Pers, Inc Ch Count, Dec Ch Count).... 4-49
Guidelines for configuring bandwidth criteria ...................................................... 4-49
Settings in a RADIUS profile....................................................................................... 4-49
Example of a MP connection without BACP............................................................... 4-50
Example of a MP connection with BACP .................................................................... 4-51
Configuring Lucent MP+ connections.......................................................................... 4-52
The MP+ parameters..................................................................................................... 4-53
Channel counts and bandwidth allocation parameters .......................................... 4-53
Auxiliary password for added channels................................................................. 4-53
Bandwidth monitoring........................................................................................... 4-53
Settings in a RADIUS profile....................................................................................... 4-53
Example of MP+ configuration .................................................................................... 4-54
Configuring a nailed/MP+ connection.......................................................................... 4-55
Configuring a Connection profile.......................................................................... 4-56
Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 4-56
Spanning multichannel calls across a stack of units..................................................... 4-57
How MP/MP+ call spanning works....................................................................... 4-57
Performance considerations for MAX stacking .................................................... 4-59
The stacking parameters........................................................................................ 4-62
Configuring a MAX stack ..................................................................................... 4-62
Disabling a MAX stack ......................................................................................... 4-63
Adding and removing a MAX............................................................................... 4-63
Configuring bidirectional CHAP support ............................................................................ 4-63
Configuring bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit...................................................... 4-64
Setting up bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit for all incoming calls .............. 4-64
Setting up bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit for selected incoming calls...... 4-65
Setting up bidirectional CHAP on the MAX unit for outgoing calls .................... 4-66
Contents
MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xi
Setting alternative name for CHAP authentication ............................................... 4-66
Configuring bidirectional CHAP in RADIUS.............................................................. 4-66
Setting up bidirectional CHAP in RADIUS for incoming calls............................ 4-66
Setting up bidirectional CHAP in RADIUS for outgoing calls............................. 4-67
Setting up selective bidirectional CHAP with callback......................................... 4-68
Setting up an outgoing call with double RADIUS lookups................................... 4-69
Enhanced support for MS-CHAP ........................................................................................ 4-72
LAN Manager MS-CHAP support ............................................................................... 4-72
RADIUS support for MS-CHAP.................................................................................. 4-72
Configuring dial-in PPP for AppleTalk............................................................................... 4-72
Configuring an AppleTalk PPP connection with a Connection profile........................ 4-73
Configuring an AppleTalk PPP connection with a Names/Passwords profile............. 4-73
Configuring AppleTalk connections from RADIUS........................................................... 4-74
Configuring ARA connections............................................................................................. 4-75
Example of an ARA configuration............................................................................... 4-75
Example of ARA configuration that enables IP access................................................ 4-75
Configuring terminal-server connections............................................................................. 4-77
Connection authentication issues.................................................................................. 4-78
Analog modems and async PPP connection.......................................................... 4-78
V.120 terminal adapters and PPP connections...................................................... 4-78
V.120 terminal adapters with PPP turned off........................................................ 4-78
Modem connections...................................................................................................... 4-78
V.120 terminal-adapter connections............................................................................. 4-79
TCP-Clear connections................................................................................................. 4-80
Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 4-81
TCP-modem connections (DNIS Login)............................................................... 4-82
The terminal-server interface........................................................................................ 4-82
Terminal mode....................................................................................................... 4-82
Menu mode............................................................................................................ 4-83
Immediate mode.................................................................................................... 4-83
Enabling terminal-server calls and setting security............................................... 4-83
The modem parameters................................................................................................. 4-83
Example of a modem configuration.............................................................................. 4-84
Configuring terminal mode........................................................................................... 4-85
Example of terminal-mode configuration.............................................................. 4-86
Configuring immediate mode....................................................................................... 4-86
Example of immediate-mode configuration.......................................................... 4-86
Configuring menu mode............................................................................................... 4-87
Example of menu-mode configuration.................................................................. 4-87
Configuring PPP mode ................................................................................................. 4-88
Example of PPP configuration .............................................................................. 4-88
Configuring Serial Line IP (SLIP) mode...................................................................... 4-88
Example of SLIP configuration............................................................................. 4-89
Configuring dial-out options......................................................................................... 4-89
Example of dial-out configuration......................................................................... 4-90
Configuring a Combinet connection.................................................................................... 4-91
The Combinet bridging parameters .............................................................................. 4-92
Specifying the hardware address of the remote Combinet bridge......................... 4-92
Enabling bridging.................................................................................................. 4-92
Requiring a password from the remote bridge ...................................................... 4-92
Specifying passwords to exchange with the remote bridge................................... 4-92
Configuring line-integrity monitoring................................................................... 4-92
xii MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide
Contents
Base channel count................................................................................................ 4-92
Compression.......................................................................................................... 4-92
Example of Combinet configuration............................................................................. 4-93
Configuring EU connections................................................................................................ 4-93
The EU parameters ....................................................................................................... 4-94
EU-RAW and EU-UI............................................................................................. 4-94
Maximum Receive Unit (MRU)............................................................................ 4-94
DCE address (DCE Addr) ..................................................................................... 4-94
DTE address (DTE Addr)...................................................................................... 4-94
Example of an EU connection...................................................................................... 4-95
Example of an EU-UI connection................................................................................. 4-95
Configuring DHCP services................................................................................................. 4-96
How the MAX assigns IP addresses............................................................................. 4-97
Plug and Play......................................................................................................... 4-97
Reserved address ................................................................................................... 4-97
Lease renewal ........................................................................................................ 4-97
Assignment from a pool ........................................................................................ 4-97
Configuring DHCP services ......................................................................................... 4-97
Setting up a DHCP server...................................................................................... 4-99
Setting up Plug and Play support........................................................................... 4-99
Setting up DHCP spoofing.................................................................................... 4-99
Configuring POTS capability on the MAX 6000 and MAX 3000.................................... 4-100
FXS line profiles......................................................................................................... 4-101
Configuring an FXS line profile.......................................................................... 4-101
Saving alternative configurations........................................................................ 4-101
Activating an alternative profile.......................................................................... 4-101
Call Routes profile...................................................................................................... 4-102
Viewing Call Routes with the DO command...................................................... 4-102
Internal sorting of call routes............................................................................... 4-104
Numbering Plan profile .............................................................................................. 4-107
Routing outbound calls............................................................................................... 4-107
Examples of Call Routes configurations ............................................................. 4-107
Examples of Rollover configurations.................................................................. 4-112
Example of a Numbering Plan profile................................................................. 4-114
MAXDAX .................................................................................................................. 4-114
Routing inbound calls................................................................................................. 4-115
Line Status .................................................................................................................. 4-116
Call Detail Reporting.................................................................................................. 4-116
Chapter 5 Configuring Frame Relay............................................................... 5-1
Introduction............................................................................................................................ 5-1
Frame Relay link management....................................................................................... 5-2
Using the MAX as a Frame Relay concentrator............................................................. 5-2
Using the MAX as a Frame Relay switch....................................................................... 5-3
Components of a Frame Relay configuration................................................................. 5-3
Configuring nailed bandwidth for Frame Relay .................................................................... 5-4
Defining Frame Relay link operations................................................................................... 5-4
Dialing, billing and signaling parameters................................................................ 5-5
Link parameters....................................................................................................... 5-6
Timers and event count parameters......................................................................... 5-6
Settings in a Frame Relay profile ................................................................................... 5-7
Settings in a RADIUS frdlink profile............................................................................. 5-7
Contents
MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xiii
Examples of a UNI-DTE link interface.......................................................................... 5-9
Examples of a UNI-DCE link interface........................................................................ 5-10
Examples of an NNI link interface............................................................................... 5-12
Configuring a DLCI logical interface.................................................................................. 5-13
Overview of DLCI interface settings............................................................................ 5-13
Settings in a Connection profile ............................................................................ 5-13
The Frame Relay connection parameters .............................................................. 5-14
Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 5-15
Examples of a DLCI interface configuration................................................................ 5-16
Examples of backup interfaces for nailed Frame Relay links ...................................... 5-17
Concentrating incoming calls onto Frame Relay................................................................. 5-19
Setting up a Frame Relay gateway ............................................................................... 5-19
Routing parameters in the DLCI profile................................................................ 5-19
Routing parameters in RADIUS............................................................................ 5-20
Examples of a gateway configuration ................................................................... 5-20
Configuring Frame Relay Direct .................................................................................. 5-21
Settings in a Connection profile ............................................................................ 5-21
Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 5-22
Examples of FR Direct connections...................................................................... 5-23
Configuring the MAX as a Frame Relay switch.................................................................. 5-25
Overview of circuit-switching options ......................................................................... 5-25
Settings in a Connection profile ............................................................................ 5-25
Settings in a RADIUS profile................................................................................ 5-26
Examples of a circuit between UNI interfaces ............................................................. 5-26
Using local profiles................................................................................................ 5-26
Using RADIUS profiles......................................................................................... 5-27
Examples of a circuit between NNI interfaces ............................................................. 5-28
Using local profiles................................................................................................ 5-28
Using RADIUS profiles......................................................................................... 5-29
Examples of circuits that use UNI and NNI interfaces................................................. 5-30
Using local profiles................................................................................................ 5-30
Using RADIUS profiles......................................................................................... 5-32
Configuring switched Frame Relay connections................................................................. 5-33
Overview....................................................................................................................... 5-33
Configuring a switched Frame Relay connection......................................................... 5-34
Configuring a Frame Relay profile........................................................................ 5-34
Configuring a Connection profile.......................................................................... 5-35
Configuring the Answer profile............................................................................. 5-35
Establishing the connection................................................................................... 5-36
Configuring 64 switched Frame Relay connections............................................................ 5-36
Examples of RADIUS switched Frame Relay connections.......................................... 5-36
Sample RADIUS Frame Relay Data Link profile................................................. 5-36
Sample RADIUS DNIS profile ............................................................................. 5-36
Sample RADIUS CLID profile ............................................................................. 5-37
Configuring a switched Frame Relay connection for an outbound call ....................... 5-37
Sample RADIUS Route profile............................................................................. 5-37
Sample RADIUS Frame Relay Data Link profile................................................. 5-38
Sample RADIUS user profile................................................................................ 5-38
Chapter 6 Configuring X.25............................................................................. 6-1
Introduction to Lucent X.25 implementation......................................................................... 6-2
Configuring the logical link to an X.25 network................................................................... 6-2
xiv MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide
Contents
Dialing, billing and signaling parameters................................................................ 6-3
LAPB parameters .................................................................................................... 6-3
X.25 profile parameters........................................................................................... 6-4
X.121 and VCE Timer Val parameters ................................................................... 6-6
Example of an X.25 profile configuration...................................................................... 6-6
Configuring X.25 IP connections........................................................................................... 6-8
Max Unsucc. calls, Inactivity Timer, and MRU parameters .......................................... 6-9
Call Mode and X.121 parameters................................................................................... 6-9
Route IP and LAN Adrs................................................................................................ 6-10
Example of an X.25 IP configuration........................................................................... 6-10
Configuring X.25 PAD connections.................................................................................... 6-11
X.25 PAD parameters................................................................................................... 6-11
X.3 Param Prof...................................................................................................... 6-12
VC Timer enable ................................................................................................... 6-12
Auto-call X.121 addr............................................................................................. 6-12
Configuring an X.25 PAD connection.......................................................................... 6-13
Example of X.25 PAD........................................................................................... 6-14
Setting up X.25 PAD sessions ............................................................................................. 6-14
X.3 parameters and profiles.......................................................................................... 6-14
X.25 PAD commands................................................................................................... 6-18
Commands for working with X.3 parameters and profiles ................................... 6-18
X.25 PAD commands for managing calls............................................................. 6-19
PAD service signals...................................................................................................... 6-21
X.25 clear cause codes.................................................................................................. 6-22
X.25 diagnostic field values.......................................................................................... 6-22
Configuring X.25 PAD users from RADIUS ...................................................................... 6-24
Customizing script support for X.25 PAD........................................................................... 6-25
Parameters and commands............................................................................................ 6-25
X28 terminalserver command ............................................................................. 6-25
X.25 PAD commands............................................................................................ 6-25
Accessing the PAD by using the PAD script support feature....................................... 6-26
Configuring X.32 profiles for incoming switched X.25 connections.................................. 6-27
Net2Net circuit mode.................................................................................................... 6-28
ISDN packet mode (on-demand X.25)......................................................................... 6-29
Setting up ISDN D channel X.25 support............................................................................ 6-30
Configuring ISDN D channel X.25 support ................................................................. 6-30
Customized X.25 T3POS support................................................................................. 6-30
Protocol summary.................................................................................................. 6-31
Configuring a T3POS connection.......................................................................... 6-34
Accessing the T3POS............................................................................................ 6-34
Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI)................................................................................... 6-35
Introduction................................................................................................................... 6-36
How it works................................................................................................................. 6-36
Configuring an AO/DI connection ............................................................................... 6-37
Configuring the X.25 profile ................................................................................. 6-37
Configuring the Answer profile............................................................................. 6-38
Configuring a Connection profile to support AO/DI............................................. 6-38
Displaying AO/DI operation......................................................................................... 6-39
Displaying whether or not the MAX supports AO/DI .......................................... 6-39
Displaying active AO/DI calls............................................................................... 6-40
Displaying packet processing for a specific session.............................................. 6-41
RADIUS support for Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI)......................................... 6-41
Contents
MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xv
Accounting records for each active AO/DI call .................................................... 6-41
RADIUS dial-in AO/DI profile for PAP/CHAP with a fixed IP address.............. 6-46
Changes to show users command.......................................................................... 6-47
Chapter 7 Configuring IP Fax.......................................................................... 7-1
Store-and-forward IP fax ....................................................................................................... 7-1
Incoming IP faxes........................................................................................................... 7-1
Outgoing IP faxes ........................................................................................................... 7-2
Configuring system parameters for IP fax modem usage...................................................... 7-2
Assigning bandwidth for typical IP fax usage................................................................ 7-3
Configuring a typical Call Route profile ........................................................................ 7-4
Specifying the maximum number of parallel dial-outs .................................................. 7-4
Configuring IP fax options..................................................................................................... 7-5
Example of an IP fax configuration for incoming faxes................................................. 7-6
Example of an IP fax configuration for outgoing faxes.................................................. 7-7
Fax hangup codes and disconnect cause codes............................................................... 7-8
IP fax call accounting ..................................................................................................... 7-9
SNMP information about IP fax operation.............................................................. 7-9
RADIUS support for IP fax operation.......................................................................... 7-10
Syslog support for IP fax operation.............................................................................. 7-12
Redialer support on MultiDSP card for store-and-forward fax.................................... 7-12
Atlas redialer and DID support on MAX 6000 units........................................................... 7-12
Specifying the type of redialer...................................................................................... 7-13
DID on inbound IP fax calls ......................................................................................... 7-13
Chapter 8 Configuring OSPF Routing............................................................ 8-1
OSPF overview...................................................................................................................... 8-1
TAOS implementation of OSPF..................................................................................... 8-2
OSPF features................................................................................................................. 8-2
Security.................................................................................................................... 8-2
Support for variable length subnet masks................................................................ 8-2
Exchange of routing information............................................................................. 8-3
Designated and Backup Designated Routers........................................................... 8-3
Configurable metrics ............................................................................................... 8-4
Hierarchical routing (areas)..................................................................................... 8-5
Stub areas................................................................................................................. 8-6
Not So Stubby Areas (NSSAs)................................................................................ 8-6
The link-state routing algorithm.............................................................................. 8-7
Configuring OSPF routing in the MAX................................................................................. 8-9
Configuring OSPF on the Ethernet interface.................................................................. 8-9
Make sure the MAX is configured as an IP host................................................... 8-10
Configure the MAX for OSPF............................................................................... 8-10
Configuring OSPF across the WAN............................................................................. 8-12
Configuring a WAN link that does not support OSPF ................................................. 8-13
Configuring the MAX as an NSSA internal router....................................................... 8-15
Chapter 9 Configuring IP Routing................................................................... 9-1
Introduction to IP routing on the MAX ................................................................................. 9-1
IP address and subnet mask usage in MAX units........................................................... 9-1
Default subnet masks............................................................................................... 9-1
xvi MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide
Contents
Subnet mask format................................................................................................. 9-2
Zero subnetworks .................................................................................................... 9-3
IP routing table................................................................................................................9-4
MAX IP interfaces.......................................................................................................... 9-4
Ethernet interfaces................................................................................................... 9-4
WAN IP interfaces................................................................................................... 9-5
Configuring LAN interfaces .................................................................................................. 9-7
Configuring primary and secondary IP addresses for the LAN...................................... 9-7
Configuring routing table updates .................................................................................. 9-8
Configuring Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) responses.......................................... 9-8
Example of configuration of a MAX IP interface on a subnet....................................... 9-8
Configuring system-level routing policies........................................................................... 9-10
Dynamic IP addressing for dial-in hosts....................................................................... 9-10
Enabling dynamic address assignment.................................................................. 9-10
Specifying address pools ....................................................................................... 9-10
Forcing callers configured for a pool address to accept dynamic assignment ...... 9-11
Summarizing host routes in routing table advertisements..................................... 9-11
Example of how to set up address pools with route summarization ..................... 9-11
Boot Protocol (BOOTP) requests to other networks .................................................... 9-13
Name resolution service (DNS or WINS) .................................................................... 9-14
DNS lists................................................................................................................ 9-15
Client DNS ............................................................................................................ 9-15
Example of address resolution configuration........................................................ 9-15
Configuring DHCP services ......................................................................................... 9-19
How the MAX assigns IP addresses when acting as a DHCP server.................... 9-19
Examples of DHCP service configuration............................................................. 9-20
Translating network addresses for a LAN.................................................................... 9-23
Single-address NAT and port routing.................................................................... 9-23
Multiple-address NAT........................................................................................... 9-24
Configuring single- or multiple-address NAT....................................................... 9-26
Configuring NAT port routing (Static Mapping subprofiles) ............................... 9-27
Support for QuickTime audio/video streaming..................................................... 9-29
Setting and maintaining system time..................................................................... 9-29
Telnet password..................................................................................................... 9-30
Shared Connection profiles ................................................................................... 9-30
Dial-out routes in a redundant configuration......................................................... 9-30
UDP checksums for ensuring data integrity.......................................................... 9-31
Suppressing host route advertisements.................................................................. 9-31
Configuring WAN interfaces............................................................................................... 9-31
Enabling IP routing....................................................................................................... 9-31
Configuring routes for WAN connections.................................................................... 9-31
Specify the remote IP address ............................................................................... 9-32
Configuring numbered-interface routing............................................................... 9-32
Specifying a local IP interface address.................................................................. 9-32
Enabling dynamic IP addressing ........................................................................... 9-32
Assigning metrics and preferences........................................................................ 9-33
Configuring RIP on a WAN interface................................................................... 9-33
IP Direct configuration.......................................................................................... 9-33
Settings in RADIUS profiles ........................................................................................ 9-34
Remote host requirements for WAN connections........................................................ 9-35
UNIX software ...................................................................................................... 9-36
Windows or OS/2 software.................................................................................... 9-36
Contents
MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xvii
Macintosh software................................................................................................ 9-36
TCP/IP software configuration.............................................................................. 9-36
Examples of WAN interface configuration.................................................................. 9-36
Configuring dynamic address assignment to a dial-in host................................... 9-36
Configuring a host connection with a static address ............................................. 9-38
Configuring an IP Direct connection..................................................................... 9-40
Configuring a router-to-router connection ............................................................ 9-41
Configuring a router-to-router connection on a subnet ......................................... 9-42
Configuring a numbered interface......................................................................... 9-44
Type of service (TOS) support for selecting quality of service.................................... 9-46
Defining TOS policy within a profile.................................................................... 9-46
Defining TOS filters.............................................................................................. 9-49
Examples of connection-based TOS configuration............................................... 9-49
Example of defining a TOS filter.......................................................................... 9-53
Example of applying TOS filters to WAN connections........................................ 9-54
Configuring IP routes...........................................................................................................9-55
Static routes...................................................................................................................9-55
Dynamic routes............................................................................................................. 9-56
Route preferences and metrics on a MAX unit............................................................. 9-56
Static route configuration.............................................................................................. 9-56
Settings in a Static Route profile........................................................................... 9-56
Settings in a RADIUS route profiles..................................................................... 9-58
Route settings in a RADIUS user profile .............................................................. 9-58
Connection-specific private static routes (RADIUS only).................................... 9-59
Configuring the default route ................................................................................ 9-59
Defining a static route to a remote subnet............................................................. 9-60
Example of route preferences configuration.......................................................... 9-60
Dynamic route configuration........................................................................................ 9-61
Example of RIP and ICMP configuration..................................................................... 9-62
Chapter 10 Setting Up IP Multicast Forwarding ............................................ 10-1
Introduction to multicast forwarding ................................................................................... 10-1
Configuring multicast forwarding........................................................................................ 10-2
Enabling multicast forwarding...................................................................................... 10-2
Identifying the MBONE interface ................................................................................ 10-2
Multicast forwarder polling activities........................................................................... 10-2
Configuring the MAX to support multicast clients ...................................................... 10-2
Specifying the interfaces that support multicast clients ........................................ 10-2
Specifying the rate which multicast clients accept packets................................... 10-3
Querying for active group members...................................................................... 10-3
Multicast interfaces....................................................................................................... 10-3
Implicit priority setting for dropping multicast packets ............................................... 10-4
Monitoring connectivity problems through heartbeat monitoring................................ 10-4
Examples of multicast forwarding configuration................................................................. 10-5
Forwarding from an MBONE router on Ethernet......................................................... 10-5
Forwarding from an MBONE router on a WAN link................................................... 10-6
Configuring the MAX to respond to multicast clients .......................................... 10-7
Configuring the MBONE interface ....................................................................... 10-7
Configuring multicasting on WAN interfaces....................................................... 10-7
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Contents
Chapter 11 Setting Up Virtual Private Networks............................................ 11-1
Introduction to Virtual Private Networks............................................................................. 11-1
Configuring ATMP tunnels ................................................................................................. 11-2
How the MAX creates ATMP tunnels.......................................................................... 11-2
Setting the UDP port..................................................................................................... 11-3
Setting an MTU limit.................................................................................................... 11-3
How link compression affects the MTU................................................................ 11-4
How ATMP tunneling causes fragmentation ........................................................ 11-4
Pushing the fragmentation task to connection end-points..................................... 11-4
Forcing fragmentation for interoperation with outdated clients................................... 11-4
Router and gateway mode............................................................................................. 11-5
Configuring the Foreign Agent..................................................................................... 11-5
Understanding the Foreign Agent parameters and attributes ................................ 11-7
Example of configuring a Foreign Agent (IP)....................................................... 11-9
Example of configuring a Foreign Agent (IPX).................................................. 11-10
Configuring a Home Agent......................................................................................... 11-11
Configuring a Home Agent in router mode......................................................... 11-11
Configuring a Home Agent in gateway mode..................................................... 11-15
Specifying the tunnel password........................................................................... 11-22
Setting an idle timer for unused tunnels.............................................................. 11-22
Configuring the MAX as an ATMP multimode agent ............................................... 11-22
Supporting mobile client routers (IP only)................................................................. 11-25
Home Agent in router mode................................................................................ 11-26
Home Agent in gateway mode ............................................................................ 11-26
ATMP connections that bypass a Foreign Agent ....................................................... 11-26
Configuring PPTP tunnels for dial-in clients..................................................................... 11-27
How the MAX works as a PAC.................................................................................. 11-27
Understanding the PPTP PAC parameters.................................................................. 11-28
Enabling PPTP..................................................................................................... 11-28
Specifying a PRI line for PPTP calls and the PNS IP address............................ 11-28
Example of a PAC configuration................................................................................ 11-28
Example of a PPTP tunnel across multiple POPs....................................................... 11-29
Routing a terminal-server session to a PPTP server................................................... 11-30
Configuring L2TP tunnels for dial-in clients..................................................................... 11-31
Elements of L2TP tunneling....................................................................................... 11-31
How the MAX creates L2TP tunnels .................................................................. 11-32
Proxy LCP and authentication support for L2TP................................................ 11-32
LAC and LNS mode............................................................................................ 11-33
Tunnel authentication.......................................................................................... 11-33
Client authentication............................................................................................ 11-33
Flow control......................................................................................................... 11-34
Using the Tunnel-Assignment-ID (82) RADIUS attribute for L2TP......................... 11-34
Configuration of the MAX as an LAC ....................................................................... 11-36
Understanding the L2TP LAC parameters.......................................................... 11-36
Configuring the MAX ......................................................................................... 11-37
Using multiple L2TP system names........................................................................... 11-38
Overview of RADIUS attribute-value pairs........................................................ 11-38
Example of tunnel authentication........................................................................ 11-39
Example of connection-based tunnel authentication........................................... 11-39
Creating parallel L2TP tunnels to the same end point......................................... 11-41
Configuration of the MAX as an LNS........................................................................ 11-43
Using DNS list attempts for L2F and L2TP ............................................................... 11-44
Contents
MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide xix
Using Tunnel Options to support tunneling protocols....................................................... 11-44
SNMP MIB for L2TP Added............................................................................................. 11-45
Configuring Virtual Routers .............................................................................................. 11-47
Background................................................................................................................. 11-47
Current limitations...................................................................................................... 11-48
Accessible Vrouter profiles ........................................................................................ 11-48
Creating a Virtual Router profile................................................................................ 11-49
Required Connection profile settings ......................................................................... 11-49
Required Static Rtes profile settings........................................................................... 11-49
Disabling a Virtual Router profile.............................................................................. 11-50
VRouter support for L2TP tunneling.......................................................................... 11-50
Configuring VRouter support for IPX networks ........................................................ 11-50
Enabling the VRouter feature on IPX.................................................................. 11-51
RADIUS profiles................................................................................................. 11-51
Chapter 12 Configuring IPX Routing.............................................................. 12-1
Introduction to IPX routing.................................................................................................. 12-1
IPX Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) tables ........................................................... 12-2
IPX Routing Information Protocol (RIP) tables........................................................... 12-2
IPX and PPP link compression..................................................................................... 12-3
Lucent extensions to standard IPX ............................................................................... 12-3
IPX Route profiles................................................................................................. 12-3
IPX SAP filters...................................................................................................... 12-4
WAN considerations for NetWare client software....................................................... 12-4
Enabling IPX routing in the MAX....................................................................................... 12-5
Examples of IPX routing configuration........................................................................ 12-6
A basic configuration using default values............................................................ 12-6
A more complex example...................................................................................... 12-6
Verifying the router configuration......................................................................... 12-7
Configuring IPX routing connections.................................................................................. 12-8
Answer profile parameters............................................................................................ 12-8
Connection profile parameters...................................................................................... 12-8
Settings in RADIUS profiles ...................................................................................... 12-10
Peer dial-in for routing to NetWare clients ......................................................... 12-10
Controlling RIP and SAP transmissions across the WAN connection................ 12-10
Dial Query for bringing up a connection on the basis of service queries............ 12-11
Netware t/o watchdog spoofing........................................................................... 12-11
SAP HS Proxy (NetWare SAP Home Server Proxy).......................................... 12-11
Examples of IPX routing connections........................................................................ 12-12
Configuring a dial-in client connection............................................................... 12-12
Configuring a connection between two LANs .................................................... 12-13
Configuring a connection with local servers only............................................... 12-17
Configuring static IPX routes ............................................................................................ 12-19
Settings in local Static route profiles.......................................................................... 12-19
Settings in RADIUS profiles ...................................................................................... 12-20
Example of static-route configuration ........................................................................ 12-21
Creating and applying IPX SAP filters.............................................................................. 12-22
Input SAP filters and output SAP filters..................................................................... 12-23
Applying IPX SAP filters........................................................................................... 12-24
Example of IPX SAP filter configuration................................................................... 12-24
xx MAX 6000/3000 Network Configuration Guide
Contents
Chapter 13 AppleTalk Routing ........................................................................ 13-1
Introduction to AppleTalk routing....................................................................................... 13-1
When to use AppleTalk routing.................................................................................... 13-1
Reducing broadcast and multicast traffic .............................................................. 13-1
Providing dynamic startup information to local devices....................................... 13-2
AppleTalk zones and network ranges........................................................................... 13-2
AppleTalk zones.................................................................................................... 13-2
Extended and nonextended AppleTalk networks.................................................. 13-2
MAX units and AppleTalk nodes................................................................................. 13-4
Configuring AppleTalk routing ........................................................................................... 13-5
System-level AppleTalk routing parameters ................................................................ 13-5
Answer profile parameters............................................................................................ 13-6
Per-connection AppleTalk routing parameters............................................................. 13-7
Configuring an AppleTalk connection with RADIUS ................................................. 13-7
Chapter 14 Configuring Packet Bridging....................................................... 14-1
Introduction to Lucent bridging........................................................................................... 14-1
Disadvantages of bridging............................................................................................ 14-2
How the MAX initiates a bridged WAN connection.................................................... 14-2
Physical addresses and the bridge table................................................................. 14-2
Broadcast addresses............................................................................................... 14-2
Establishing a bridged connection ....................................................................................... 14-3
Enabling bridging................................................................................................................. 14-3
How the MAX supports bridging ........................................................................................ 14-4
Transparent bridging..................................................................................................... 14-4
Configuring bridged connections......................................................................................... 14-5
Bridge and Recv Auth................................................................................................... 14-5
Station........................................................................................................................... 14-6
Bridge and Dial Brdcast................................................................................................ 14-6
Netware t/o and Handle IPX......................................................................................... 14-6
Name, Active, and Recv PW ........................................................................................ 14-6
Bridge Adrs parameters................................................................................................ 14-7
RADIUS bridging attributes......................................................................................... 14-8
Using RADIUS to configure bridge table entries......................................................... 14-8
Bridge profile configuration examples.................................................................. 14-9
Example of a bridged connection ............................................................................... 14-10
IPX bridged configurations......................................................................................... 14-12
The IPX bridging parameters .............................................................................. 14-12
Example of an IPX client bridge (local clients) .................................................. 14-14
Example of an IPX server bridge (local servers)................................................. 14-15
Configuring proxy mode on the MAX ....................................................................... 14-16
Chapter 15 Defining Static Filters................................................................... 15-1
Filter overview..................................................................................................................... 15-1
Basic types of filters ..................................................................................................... 15-1
Data and call filters....................................................................................................... 15-2
How filters work........................................................................................................... 15-3
Generic filters ........................................................................................................ 15-3
IP filters ................................................................................................................. 15-3
Type of Service filters ........................................................................................... 15-4
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