Compaq iPAQ PM-1 User manual

Category
Motherboards
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Technical
Reference
Guide
For the
Compaq iPAQ Internet Device
This hardcopy is designed to be placed into a standard 3-ring binder. Provided below is a title block that
can be copied and cut out and placed into the slip or taped onto the edge of the binder.
iPAQ Internet Device
TR
G
Reader Feedback
Please feel free to send any questions, suggestions, corrections, or comments regarding this
document please to the following email address:
Desktop.training.feedback@Compaq.com
When responding, please state the title of the referenced document.
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
i
NOTICE
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR
EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS HEREIN; NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE,
OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MANUFACTURERS TO
ENSURE THAT DEVICES DESIGNED TO BE USED WITH COMPAQ PRODUCTS
COMPLY WITH FCC CLASS B EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. Except for use as a reference for the
described Compaq product, no part of this document may be photocopied or reproduced in any
form without prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
2000 Compaq Computer Corporation
All rights reserved.
Compaq and the Compaq logo are regiserted in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
iPAQ is a trademark of Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and other names of Microsoft products referenced herein are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Celeron and MMX are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of other companies.
For more information regarding specifications and Compaq-specific parts please contact Compaq
Computer Corporation at http://www.compaq.com .
Technical Reference Guide
For the
Compaq iPAQ Internet Device
First Edition – March 2000
Document Number 127M-0300A-WWEN
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition –- March 2000
ii
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................
1.1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE ........................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 USING THIS GUIDE ..................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES.................................................................. 1-1
MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION........................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS.......................................................................................... 1-2
1.3.1 VALUES........................................................................................................................ 1-2
1.3.2 RANGES........................................................................................................................ 1-2
1.3.3 SIGNAL LABELS.......................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3.4 REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE ......................................................................... 1-2
1.3.5 BIT NOTATION............................................................................................................ 1-2
1.4 COMMON ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................. 1-3
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................
2.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.2 FEATURES AND OPTIONS ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.1 STANDARD FEATURES .............................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2 OPTIONS....................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3 MECHANICAL DESIGN ...................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1 CABINET LAYOUTS.................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.2 CHASSIS LAYOUT....................................................................................................... 2-6
2.3.3 SYSTEM BOARD LAYOUTS ....................................................................................... 2-7
2.4 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE.................................................................................................. 2-8
2.4.1 PROCESSORS ............................................................................................................. 2-10
2.4.2 CHIPSET ..................................................................................................................... 2-12
2.4.3 SUPPORT COMPONENTS.......................................................................................... 2-13
2.4.4 SYSTEM MEMORY.................................................................................................... 2-13
2.4.5 MASS STORAGE........................................................................................................ 2-14
2.4.6 SERIAL AND PARALLEL INTERFACES .................................................................. 2-14
2.4.7 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS INTERFACE ................................................................... 2-14
2.4.8 GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM........................................................................................... 2-14
2.4.9 AUDIO SUBSYSTEM ................................................................................................. 2-15
2.5 SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................. 2-15
CHAPTER 3 PROCESSOR/MEMORY SUBSYSTEM ........................................................................
3.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 PROCESSOR......................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 CELERON PROCESSOR............................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.2 PENTIUM III PROCESSOR........................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.3 PROCESSOR UPGRADING.......................................................................................... 3-4
3.3 MEMORY SUBSYSTEM ...................................................................................................... 3-5
3.4 SUBSYSTEM CONFIGURATION........................................................................................ 3-8
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
iv
CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM SUPPORT.........................................................................................................
4.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 PCI BUS OVERVIEW........................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.1 PCI BUS TRANSACTIONS........................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.2 PCI INTERRUPT MAPPING ......................................................................................... 4-6
4.2.3 PCI POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT..................................................................... 4-6
4.2.4 PCI SUB-BUSSES.......................................................................................................... 4-6
4.2.5 PCI CONFIGURATION................................................................................................. 4-7
4.3 AGP BUS OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................... 4-8
4.3.1 BUS TRANSACTIONS.................................................................................................. 4-8
4.3.2 AGP CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................. 4-11
4.4 INTERRUPTS ..................................................................................................................... 4-12
4.4.1 MASKABLE INTERRUPTS ........................................................................................ 4-12
4.4.2 NON-MASKABLE INTERRUPTS............................................................................... 4-14
4.5 INTERVAL TIMER............................................................................................................. 4-16
4.6 SYSTEM CLOCK DISTRIBUTION.................................................................................... 4-16
4.7 REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CONFIGURATION MEMORY............................................... 4-17
4.7.1 CMOS ARCHIVE ........................................................................................................ 4-18
4.7.2 STANDARD CMOS LOCATIONS .............................................................................. 4-18
4.7.3 CMOS FEATURE BITS............................................................................................... 4-26
4.8 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT................................................................................................. 4-27
4.8.1 SECURITY FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................ 4-27
4.8.2 POWER MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................... 4-28
4.8.3 THERMAL SENSING AND COOLING ...................................................................... 4-28
4.9 SYSTEM I/O MAP.............................................................................................................. 4-29
CHAPTER 5 INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACES.....................................................................................
5.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 ENHANCED IDE INTERFACE ............................................................................................ 5-1
5.2.1 IDE PROGRAMMING................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.2 IDE CONNECTOR ........................................................................................................ 5-3
5.3 DISKETTE DRIVE INTERFACE.......................................................................................... 5-4
5.4 SERIAL INTERFACE ........................................................................................................... 5-5
5.4.1 RS-232 INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 5-5
5.4.2 SERIAL TEST INTERFACE ........................................................................................ 5-6
5.4.3 SERIAL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING...................................................................... 5-6
5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 5-8
5.5.1 STANDARD PARALLEL PORT MODE ....................................................................... 5-8
5.5.2 ENHANCED PARALLEL PORT MODE....................................................................... 5-9
5.5.3 EXTENDED CAPABILITIES PORT MODE ................................................................. 5-9
5.5.4 PARALLEL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING.............................................................. 5-10
5.5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE CONNECTOR ................................................................... 5-14
5.6 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE ............................................................... 5-15
5.6.1 KEYBOARD INTERFACE OPERATION ................................................................... 5-15
5.6.2 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE OPERATION ....................................................... 5-17
5.6.3 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE PROGRAMMING ......................... 5-17
5.6.4 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE CONNECTOR................................ 5-21
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
v
5.7 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS INTERFACE........................................................................... 5-22
5.7.1 USB DATA FORMATS ............................................................................................... 5-22
5.7.2 USB PROGRAMMING................................................................................................ 5-24
5.7.3 USB CONNECTOR ..................................................................................................... 5-25
5.7.4 USB CABLE DATA..................................................................................................... 5-25
5.8 AUDIO SUBSYSTEM ......................................................................................................... 5-26
5.8.1 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS ......................................................................................... 5-26
5.8.2 AC97 AUDIO CONTROLLER..................................................................................... 5-28
5.8.3 AC97 LINK BUS ......................................................................................................... 5-28
5.8.4 AUDIO CODEC........................................................................................................... 5-29
5.8.5 AUDIO PROGRAMMING........................................................................................... 5-30
5.8.6 AUDIO SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... 5-31
5.9 NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER.......................................................................... 5-32
5.9.1 WAKE ON LAN .......................................................................................................... 5-33
5.9.2 ALERT ON LAN ......................................................................................................... 5-33
5.9.3 POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......................................................................... 5-34
5.9.4 NIC PROGRAMMING................................................................................................. 5-35
CHAPTER 6 GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM...............................................................................................
6.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................. 6-2
6.2.1 FEATURE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 6-3
6.3 DISPLAY MODES ................................................................................................................6-4
6.4 UPGRADING ........................................................................................................................ 6-4
6.5 PROGRAMMING..................................................................................................................6-5
6.5.1 CONFIGURATION........................................................................................................ 6-5
6.5.2 CONTROL..................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.6 MONITOR POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL ............................................................... 6-6
6.7 MONITOR CONNECTOR .................................................................................................... 6-6
CHAPTER 7 POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION.......................................................................
7.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.2 POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY/CONTROL .......................................................................... 7-1
7.2.1 POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY...................................................................................... 7-2
7.2.2 POWER CONTROL....................................................................................................... 7-3
7.3 POWER DISTRIBUTION...................................................................................................... 7-4
7.3.1 3.3/5/12 VDC DISTRIBUTION...................................................................................... 7-4
7.3.2 LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION................................................................................ 7-4
7.4 SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION ..................................................................................................... 7-5
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
vi
CHAPTER 8 BIOS ROM .......................................................................................................................
8.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.2 DESKTOP MANAGEMENT SUPPORT ............................................................................... 8-2
8.2.1 SYSTEM ID................................................................................................................... 8-4
8.2.2 SYSTEM INFORMATION TABLE ............................................................................... 8-4
8.2.3 EDID RETRIEVE .......................................................................................................... 8-5
8.2.4 DRIVE FAULT PREDICTION....................................................................................... 8-5
8.2.5 SYSTEM MAP RETRIEVAL......................................................................................... 8-6
8.2.6 FLASH ROM FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................... 8-7
8.2.7 POWER BUTTON FUNCTIONS ................................................................................... 8-7
8.2.8 ACCESSING CMOS...................................................................................................... 8-8
8.2.9 ACCESSING CMOS FEATURE BITS........................................................................... 8-8
8.2.10 SECURITY FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................ 8-10
8.3 MEMORY DETECTION AND CONFIGURATION............................................................ 8-11
8.4 PNP SUPPORT.................................................................................................................... 8-12
8.4.1 SMBIOS....................................................................................................................... 8-13
8.5 POWER MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS ............................................................................ 8-14
8.5.1 INDEPENDENT PM SUPPORT .................................................................................. 8-14
8.5.2 ACPI SUPPORT........................................................................................................... 8-15
8.5.3 APM 1.2 SUPPORT ..................................................................................................... 8-15
8.6 USB LEGACY SUPPORT ................................................................................................... 8-17
8.7 BIOS UPGRADING............................................................................................................. 8-18
APPENDIX A ERROR MESSAGES AND CODES...............................................................................
A.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................A-1
A.2 POWER-ON MESSAGES..................................................................................................... A-1
A.3 BEEP/KEYBOARD LED CODES ........................................................................................ A-1
A.4 POWER-ON SELF TEST (POST) MESSAGES.................................................................... A-2
A.5 PROCESSOR ERROR MESSAGES (1
XX
-
XX
) ...................................................................... A-3
A.6 MEMORY ERROR MESSAGES (2
XX
-
XX
)........................................................................... A-4
A.7 KEYBOARD ERROR MESSAGES (30
X
-
XX
) ....................................................................... A-4
A.8 PRINTER ERROR MESSAGES (4
XX
-
XX
) ............................................................................ A-5
A.9 VIDEO (GRAPHICS) ERROR MESSAGES (5
XX
-
XX
).......................................................... A-5
A.10 DISKETTE DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (6
XX
-
XX
) ......................................................... A-6
A.11 SERIAL INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (11
XX
-
XX
) ................................................... A-6
A.12 MODEM COMMUNICATIONS ERROR MESSAGES (12
XX
-
XX
).................................... A-7
A.13 SYSTEM STATUS ERROR MESSAGES (16
XX
-
XX
)........................................................ A-8
A.14 HARD DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (17
XX
-
XX
) ............................................................... A-8
A.15 HARD DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (19
XX
-
XX
) ............................................................... A-9
A.16 VIDEO (GRAPHICS) ERROR MESSAGES (24
XX
-
XX
) .................................................... A-9
A.17 AUDIO ERROR MESSAGES (3206-
XX
)......................................................................... A-10
A.18 DVD/CD-ROM ERROR MESSAGES (33
XX
-
XX
)............................................................ A-10
A.19 NETWORK INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (60
XX
-
XX
) ........................................... A-10
A.20 SCSI INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (65
XX
-
XX
, 66
XX
-
XX
, 67
XX
-
XX
) ....................... A-11
A.21 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (8601-
XX
).............................. A-11
A.22 CEMM PRIVILEDGED OPS ERROR MESSAGES........................................................ A-12
A.23 CEMM EXCEPTION ERROR MESSAGES ................................................................... A-12
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
vii
APPENDIX B ASCII CHARACTER SET .............................................................................................
B.1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................B-1
APPENDIX C KEYBOARD ...................................................................................................................
C.1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................C-1
C.2 KEYSTROKE PROCESSING................................................................................................C-2
C.2.1 PS/2-TYPE KEYBOARD TRANSMISSIONS................................................................C-3
C.2.2 USB-TYPE KEYBOARD TRANSMISSIONS................................................................C-4
C.2.3 KEYBOARD LAYOUTS ...............................................................................................C-5
C.2.4 KEYS.............................................................................................................................C-8
C.2.5 KEYBOARD COMMANDS.........................................................................................C-11
C.2.6 SCAN CODES .............................................................................................................C-11
C.3 CONNECTORS ...................................................................................................................C-15
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
viii
LIST OF FIGURES
F
IGURE
21. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ I
NTERNET
D
EVICE WITH
M
ONITOR
............................................................. 2-1
F
IGURE
22. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ I
NTERNET
D
EVICE
, F
RONT
V
IEW
................................................................ 2-4
F
IGURE
23. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ I
NTERNET
D
EVICE
, R
EAR
V
IEWS
................................................................ 2-5
F
IGURE
24. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ I
NTERNET
D
EVICE
C
HASSIS
L
AYOUT
, R
IDE
S
IDE
V
IEW
................................ 2-6
F
IGURE
25. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ S
YSTEM
B
OARD
L
AYOUTS
......................................................................... 2-7
F
IGURE
26. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ A
RCHITECTURE
, B
LOCK DIAGRAM
.............................................................. 2-9
F
IGURE
27. P
ROCESSOR
A
SSEMBLY AND
M
OUNTING
.......................................................................... 2-11
F
IGURE
31. P
ROCESSOR
/M
EMORY
S
UBSYSTEM
A
RCHITECTURE
............................................................ 3-1
F
IGURE
32. C
ELERON
P
ROCESSOR
I
NTERNAL
A
RCHITECTURE
............................................................... 3-2
F
IGURE
33. P
ENTIUM
III P
ROCESSOR
I
NTERNAL
A
RCHITECTURE
........................................................... 3-3
F
IGURE
34. S
YSTEM
M
EMORY
M
AP
..................................................................................................... 3-7
F
IGURE
4-1. PCI B
US
D
EVICES AND
F
UNCTIONS
..................................................................................... 4-2
F
IGURE
4-2. T
YPE
0 C
ONFIGURATION
C
YCLE
......................................................................................... 4-4
F
IGURE
4-3. PCI C
ONFIGURATION
S
PACE
M
AP
...................................................................................... 4-5
F
IGURE
4-4. AGP 1X D
ATA
T
RANSFER
(P
EAK
T
RANSFER
R
ATE
: 266 MB/
S
)........................................... 4-9
F
IGURE
4-5. AGP 2X D
ATA
T
RANSFER
(P
EAK
T
RANSFER
R
ATE
: 532 MB/
S
)......................................... 4-10
F
IGURE
4-6. M
ASKABLE
I
NTERRUPT
P
ROCESSING
, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
..................................................... 4-12
F
IGURE
4-7. C
ONFIGURATION
M
EMORY
M
AP
....................................................................................... 4-17
F
IGURE
5-1.
40-P
IN
P
RIMARY
IDE C
ONNECTOR
(
ON SYSTEM BOARD
)...................................................... 5-3
F
IGURE
5-2.
50-P
IN
S
ECONDARY
IDE C
ONNECTOR
(
ON SYSTEM AND DAUGHTER BOARDS
)....................... 5-4
F
IGURE
5-3.
S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONNECTOR
(M
ALE
DB-9
AS VIEWED FROM REAR OF CHASSIS
) ............... 5-5
F
IGURE
5-4.
S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
H
EADER
(
ON LEGACY
-
FREE SYSTEM BOARD
)........................................... 5-6
F
IGURE
5-5.
P
ARALLEL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONNECTOR
(F
EMALE
DB-25
AS VIEWED FROM REAR OF CHASSIS
).... 5-14
F
IGURE
5-6.
8042-T
O
-K
EYBOARD
T
RANSMISSION OF
C
ODE
ED
H
, T
IMING
D
IAGRAM
............................. 5-15
F
IGURE
5-7.
K
EYBOARD OR
P
OINTING
D
EVICE
I
NTERFACE
C
ONNECTOR
................................................ 5-21
F
IGURE
5-8.
USB I/F, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
............................................................................................... 5-22
F
IGURE
5-9.
USB P
ACKET
F
ORMATS
.................................................................................................... 5-23
F
IGURE
5-10.
U
NIVERSAL
S
ERIAL
B
US
C
ONNECTOR
.............................................................................. 5-25
F
IGURE
5-11.
A
UDIO
S
UBSYSTEM
F
UNCTIONAL
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
......................................................... 5-27
F
IGURE
5-12.
AC97 L
INK
B
US
P
ROTOCOL
.......................................................................................... 5-28
F
IGURE
5-13.
AD1881 A
UDIO
C
ODEC
F
UNCTIONAL
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
................................................... 5-29
F
IGURE
5-14.
10/100 TX N
ETWORK
I
NTERFACE
C
ONTROLLER
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
................................... 5-32
F
IGURE
5-15.
E
THERNET
TPE C
ONNECTOR
(RJ-45,
VIEWED FROM CARD EDGE
)..................................... 5-36
F
IGURE
6-1. G
RAPHICS
S
UBSYSTEM
B
LOCK DIAGRAM
............................................................................ 6-2
F
IGURE
6-2. 82810
E
/DC-100 I
NTEGRATED
G
RAPHICS
C
ONTROLLER
....................................................... 6-3
F
IGURE
71.
P
OWER
D
ISTRIBUTION AND
C
ONTROL
, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
..................................................... 7-1
F
IGURE
72. P
OWER
C
ABLE
D
IAGRAM
.................................................................................................. 7-4
F
IGURE
73. S
IGNAL
D
ISTRIBUTION
D
IAGRAM
....................................................................................... 7-5
F
IGURE
74. H
EADER
P
INOUTS
............................................................................................................. 7-6
F
IGURE
B1. ASCII C
HARACTER
S
ET
...................................................................................................B-1
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
ix
F
IGURE
C1. K
EYSTROKE
P
ROCESSING
E
LEMENTS
, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
....................................................C-2
F
IGURE
C2. PS/2 K
EYBOARD
-T
O
-S
YSTEM
T
RANSMISSION
, T
IMING
D
IAGRAM
......................................C-3
F
IGURE
C3. U.S. E
NGLISH
(101-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
.......................................................C-5
F
IGURE
C4. N
ATIONAL
(102-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
............................................................C-5
F
IGURE
C5. U.S. E
NGLISH
W
INDOWS
(101W-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
...................................C-6
F
IGURE
C6. N
ATIONAL
W
INDOWS
(102W-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
........................................C-6
F
IGURE
C7. E
ASY
A
CCESS
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
..........................................................................................C-7
F
IGURE
C8. PS/2 K
EYBOARD
C
ABLE
C
ONNECTOR
(M
ALE
).................................................................C-15
F
IGURE
C9. USB K
EYBOARD
C
ABLE
C
ONNECTOR
(M
ALE
).................................................................C-15
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
x
LIST OF TABLES
T
ABLE
11. A
CRONYMS AND
A
BBREVIATIONS
....................................................................................... 1-3
T
ABLE
2-1. F
EATURE
D
IFFERENCE
M
ATRIX
........................................................................................... 2-2
T
ABLE
2-2. A
RCHITECTURAL
C
OMPARISON
............................................................................................. 2-8
T
ABLE
2-3. I
NTEL
810
E
C
HIPSET
C
OMPARISON
.................................................................................... 2-12
T
ABLE
2-4. S
UPPORT
C
OMPONENT
F
UNCTIONS
.................................................................................... 2-13
T
ABLE
2-5. E
NVIRONMENTAL
S
PECIFICATIONS
.................................................................................... 2-15
T
ABLE
2-6. E
LECTRICAL
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................................................ 2-15
T
ABLE
2-7. P
HYSICAL
S
PECIFICATIONS
................................................................................................ 2-16
T
ABLE
2-8. M
ULTI
B
AY
24
X
CD-ROM D
RIVE
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................. 2-16
T
ABLE
2-9. M
ULTI
B
AY
24
X
CD-ROM D
RIVE
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................. 2-17
T
ABLE
2-10. H
ARD
D
RIVE
S
PECIFICATIONS
......................................................................................... 2-17
T
ABLE
31. C
ELERON
P
ROCESSOR
S
TATISTICAL
C
OMPARISON
............................................................... 3-2
T
ABLE
32. P
ENTIUM
III P
ROCESSOR
S
TATISTICAL
C
OMPARISON
........................................................... 3-3
T
ABLE
33. SPD A
DDRESS
M
AP
(SDRAM DIMM)................................................................................. 3-6
T
ABLE
34. H
OST
/PCI B
RIDGE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
(GMCH, F
UNCTION
0)................................ 3-8
T
ABLE
4-1. PCI D
EVICE
C
ONFIGURATION
A
CCESS
................................................................................. 4-4
T
ABLE
4-2. S
YSTEM
B
OARD
PCI D
EVICE
I
DENTIFICATION
..................................................................... 4-5
T
ABLE
4-3. LPC B
RIDGE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
(ICH, F
UNCTION
0).............................................. 4-7
T
ABLE
4-4. PCI/AGP B
RIDGE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
(MCH, F
UNCTION
1) .................................. 4-11
T
ABLE
4-5. M
ASKABLE
I
NTERRUPT
P
RIORITIES AND
A
SSIGNMENTS
...................................................... 4-13
T
ABLE
4-6. M
ASKABLE
I
NTERRUPT
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
.................................................................... 4-13
T
ABLE
4-7. I
NTERVAL
T
IMER
F
UNCTIONS
............................................................................................ 4-16
T
ABLE
4-8. I
NTERVAL
T
IMER
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
............................................................................. 4-16
T
ABLE
4-9. C
LOCK
G
ENERATION AND
D
ISTRIBUTION
........................................................................... 4-16
T
ABLE
4-10. C
ONFIGURATION
M
EMORY
(CMOS) M
AP
....................................................................... 4-18
T
ABLE
4-11. S
YSTEM
I/O M
AP
........................................................................................................... 4-29
T
ABLE
51. IDE PCI C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
................................................................................ 5-2
T
ABLE
52.
IDE B
US
M
ASTER
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
.............................................................................. 5-2
T
ABLE
53. 40-P
IN
P
RIMARY
IDE C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
......................................................................... 5-3
T
ABLE
54. 50-P
IN
S
ECONDARY
IDE C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
.................................................................... 5-4
T
ABLE
55.
DB-9 S
ERIAL
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
...................................................................................... 5-5
T
ABLE
56. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
.................................................................. 5-6
T
ABLE
57. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
............................................................................ 5-7
T
ABLE
58. P
ARALLEL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
........................................................... 5-10
T
ABLE
59.
P
ARALLEL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
...................................................................... 5-11
T
ABLE
510. DB-25 P
ARALLEL
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
.......................................................................... 5-14
T
ABLE
511. 8042-T
O
-K
EYBOARD
C
OMMANDS
.................................................................................. 5-16
T
ABLE
512. K
EYBOARD
I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
....................................................... 5-17
T
ABLE
513. CPU C
OMMANDS
T
O
T
HE
8042...................................................................................... 5-19
T
ABLE
514. K
EYBOARD
/P
OINTING
D
EVICE
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
........................................................ 5-21
T
ABLE
515. USB I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
................................................................. 5-24
T
ABLE
516. USB C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
............................................................................................. 5-24
T
ABLE
517. USB C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
.............................................................................................. 5-25
T
ABLE
518. USB C
ABLE
L
ENGTH
D
ATA
............................................................................................ 5-25
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
xi
T
ABLE
519. AC97 A
UDIO
C
ONTROLLER
PCI C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
........................................ 5-30
T
ABLE
520. AC97 A
UDIO
C
ODEC
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
................................................................... 5-30
T
ABLE
521. A
UDIO
S
UBSYSTEM
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................................... 5-31
T
ABLE
522. AOL E
VENTS
................................................................................................................ 5-33
T
ABLE
523. NIC C
ONTROLLER
PCI C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
....................................................... 5-35
T
ABLE
524. NIC C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
............................................................................................. 5-35
T
ABLE
525. 82559 NIC O
PERATING
S
PECIFICATIONS
........................................................................ 5-36
T
ABLE
6-1. I
NTEL
G
RAPHICS
D
ISPLAY
M
ODES
....................................................................................... 6-4
T
ABLE
6-2. PCI C
ONFIGURATION
S
PACE
R
EGISTERS
.............................................................................. 6-5
T
ABLE
6-3. S
TANDARD
VGA M
ODE
I/O M
APPING
................................................................................ 6-5
T
ABLE
6-4. M
ONITOR
P
OWER
M
ANAGEMENT
C
ONDITIONS
.................................................................... 6-6
T
ABLE
6-5. DB-15 M
ONITOR
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
................................................................................ 6-6
T
ABLE
8-1. D
ESKTOP
M
ANAGEMENT
F
UNCTIONS
(INT15) ..................................................................... 8-2
T
ABLE
8-2. CMOS F
EATURE
B
ITS
........................................................................................................ 8-9
T
ABLE
8-3. P
N
P BIOS F
UNCTIONS
..................................................................................................... 8-12
T
ABLE
8-4. APM BIOS F
UNCTIONS
(INT15) ...................................................................................... 8-17
T
ABLE
A1. P
OWER
-O
N
M
ESSAGES
..................................................................................................... A-1
T
ABLE
A2. B
EEP
/K
EYBOARD
LED C
ODES
.......................................................................................... A-1
T
ABLE
A3. P
OWER
-O
N
S
ELF
T
EST
(POST) M
ESSAGES
........................................................................ A-2
T
ABLE
A4. S
YSTEM
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
............................................................................................... A-3
T
ABLE
A5. M
EMORY
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
............................................................................................. A-4
T
ABLE
A6. K
EYBOARD
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.......................................................................................... A-4
T
ABLE
A7. P
RINTER
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.............................................................................................. A-5
T
ABLE
A8. V
IDEO
(G
RAPHICS
) E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.............................................................................. A-5
T
ABLE
A9. D
ISKETTE
D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.................................................................................. A-6
T
ABLE
A10. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
............................................................................. A-6
T
ABLE
A11. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
............................................................................. A-7
T
ABLE
A12. S
YSTEM
S
TATUS
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
................................................................................ A-8
T
ABLE
A13. H
ARD
D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
...................................................................................... A-8
T
ABLE
A14. H
ARD
D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
...................................................................................... A-9
T
ABLE
A15. H
ARD
D
RIVE
M
ESSAGES
................................................................................................. A-9
T
ABLE
A16. A
UDIO
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
............................................................................................. A-10
T
ABLE
A17. DVD/CD-ROM D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.................................................................... A-10
T
ABLE
A18. N
ETWORK
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
...................................................................... A-10
T
ABLE
A19. SCSI I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
............................................................................. A-11
T
ABLE
A20. P
OINTING
D
EVICE
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
........................................................... A-11
T
ABLE
A21. CEMM P
RIVILEGED
O
PS
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.................................................................. A-12
T
ABLE
A22. CEMM E
XCEPTION
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
......................................................................... A-12
T
ABLE
C1. K
EYBOARD
-
TO
-S
YSTEM
C
OMMANDS
...............................................................................C-11
T
ABLE
C2. K
EYBOARD
S
CAN
C
ODES
.................................................................................................C-12
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
xii
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
1-1
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
1.
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide provides technical information about the Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices.
This document includes information regarding system design, function, and features that can be
used by programmers, engineers, technicians, and system administrators.
This guide and any applicable addendum are available online at the following location:
http://www.compaq.com/support/techpubs/technical_reference_guides/index.html
1.1.1 USING THIS GUIDE
The chapters of this guide primarily describe the hardware and firmware elements and primarily
deal with the system board and the power supply assembly. The appendices contain general
information about standard peripheral devices such as the keyboard.
1.1.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES
For more information on chipset components mentioned in this guide refer to the indicated
manufacturers’ documentation, which may be available at the following online sources:
Compaq Computer Corporation: http://www.compaq.com
Intel Corporation: http://www.intel.com
Standard Microsystems Corporation: http://www.smsc.com
1.2 MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION
The model numbering convention for Compaq iPAQ units is as follows:
iPAQ/XNNN/Nb/N/NNN
Memory (in MB)
Operating system: 4 = Win NT 4.0; 9 = Win95/98
Chipset type (b = 810e)
Hard drive size (in GB)
Processor speed (in MHz)
Processor type: C = Celeron; P = Pentium
Chapter 1 Introduction
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition – March 2000
1-2
1.3 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS
1.3.1 VALUES
Hexadecimal values are indicated by a numerical or alpha-numerical value followed by the letter
h. Binary values are indicated by a value of ones and zeros followed by the letter b.
Numerical values that have no succeeding letter can be assumed to be decimal.
1.3.2 RANGES
Ranges or limits for a parameter are shown using the following methods:
Example A: Bits <7..4> = bits 7, 6, 5, and 4.
Example B: IRQ3-7, 9 = IRQ signals 3 through 7, and IRQ signal 9
1.3.3 SIGNAL LABELS
Signal names are indicated using abbreviations, acronyms, or, if possible, the full signal name in
all capital letters. Signals that are meant to be active (asserted) low are indicated with a dash
immediately following the name.
1.3.4 REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE
This guide uses standard Intel naming conventions in discussing the microprocessors (CPU)
internal registers. Registers that are accessed through programmable I/O using an indexing
scheme are indicated using the following format:
03C5.17h
Index port
Data port
In the example above, register 03C5.17h is accessed by writing the index port value 17h to the
index address (03C4h), followed by a write to or a read from port 03C5h.
1.3.5 BIT NOTATION
Bit values are labeled with bit <0> representing the least-significant bit (LSb) and bit <7>
representing the most-significant bit (MSb) of a byte. Bytes, words, double words, and quad
words are typically shown with most-significant portions on the left or top and the least-
significant portions on the right or bottom respectively.
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
1-3
1.4 COMMON ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Table 1-1 lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this guide.
Table 1–1.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Table 1-1.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
A ampere
AC alternating current
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
A/D analog-to-digital
AGP Accelerated graphics port
API application programming interface
APM advanced power management
AOL Alert-ON-LAN
ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
AT 1) attention (modem commands) 2) 286-based PC architecture
ATA AT attachment (IDE protocol)
ATAPI AT attachment w/packet interface extensions
AVI audio-video interleaved
AVGA Advanced VGA
BAT Basic assurance test
BCD binary-coded decimal
BIOS basic input/output system
bis second/new revision
BitBLT bit block transfer
BNC Bayonet Neill-Concelman (connector)
bps or b/s bits per second
BSP Bootstrap processor
BTO Built to order
CAS column address strobe
CD compact disk
CD-ROM compact disk read-only memory
CDS compact disk system
CF carry flag
CGA color graphics adapter
Ch channel
cm centimeter
CMC cache/memory controller
CMOS complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (configuration memory)
Cntlr controller
Cntrl control
codec compressor/decompressor
CPQ Compaq
CPU central processing unit
CRT cathode ray tube
CSM Compaq system management / Compaq server management
CTO Configure to order
DAA direct access arrangement
DAC digital-to-analog converter
DC direct current
DCH DOS compatibility hole
DDC Display Data Channel
DF direction flag
Continued
Chapter 1 Introduction
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition March 2000
1-4
Table 1-1.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Continued
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
DIMM dual inline memory module
DIN Deutche IndustriNorm (connector standard)
DIP dual inline package
DMA direct memory access
DMI Desktop management interface
dpi dots per inch
DRAM dynamic random access memory
DRQ data request
EDID extended display identification data
EDO extended data out (RAM type)
EEPROM electrically eraseable PROM
EGA enhanced graphics adapter
EIA Electronic Industry Association
EISA extended ISA
EPP enhanced parallel port
EIDE enhanced IDE
ESCD Extended System Configuration Data (format)
EV Environmental Variable (data)
ExCA Exchangeable Card Architecture
FIFO first in / first out
FL flag (register)
FM frequency modulation
FPM fast page mode (RAM type)
FPU Floating point unit (numeric or math coprocessor)
FPS Frames per second
ft foot
GB gigabyte
GMCH Graphics/memory controller hub
GND ground
GPIO general purpose I/O
GPOC general purpose open-collector
GART Graphics address re-mapping table
GUI graphics user interface
h hexadecimal
HW hardware
hex hexadecimal
Hz hertz
ICH I/O controller hub
IDE integrated drive element
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IF interrupt flag
I/F interface
in inch
INT interrupt
I/O input/output
IPL initial program loader
IrDA InfraRed Data Association
IRQ interrupt request
ISA industry standard architecture
JEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering Council
Kb / KB kilobits / kilobytes (x 1024 bits / x 1024 bytes)
Kb/s kilobits per second
kg kilogram
KHz kilohertz
kv kilovolt
Continued
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition - March 2000
1-5
Table 1-1.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Continued
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
lb pound
LAN local area network
LCD liquid crystal display
LED light-emitting diode
LIF low insertion force (socket)
LPC Low pin count
LSI large scale integration
LSb / LSB least significant bit / least significant byte
LUN logical unit (SCSI)
MCH Memory controller hub
MMX multimedia extensions
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
ms millisecond
MSb / MSB most significant bit / most significant byte
mux multiplex
MVA motion video acceleration
MVW motion video window
n
variable parameter/value
NIC network interface card/controller
NiCad nickel cadmium
NiMH nickel-metal hydride
NMI non-maskable interrupt
NRZI Non-return-to-zero inverted
ns nanosecond
NT nested task flag
NTSC National Television Standards Committee
NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
OEM original equipment manufacturer
OS operating system
PAL 1. programmable array logic 2. phase altering line
PC Internet Device
PCI peripheral component interconnect
PCM pulse code modulation
PCMCIA Internet Device Memory Card International Association
PF parity flag
PIN personal identification number
PIO Programmed I/O
POST power-on self test
PROM programmable read-only memory
PTR pointer
RAM random access memory
RAS row address strobe
rcvr receiver
RF resume flag
RGB red/green/blue (monitor input)
RH Relative humidity
RIMM RDRAM inline memory module
RMS root mean square
ROM read-only memory
RPM revolutions per minute
RTC real time clock
R/W read/write
Continued
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37
  • Page 38 38
  • Page 39 39
  • Page 40 40
  • Page 41 41
  • Page 42 42
  • Page 43 43
  • Page 44 44
  • Page 45 45
  • Page 46 46
  • Page 47 47
  • Page 48 48
  • Page 49 49
  • Page 50 50
  • Page 51 51
  • Page 52 52
  • Page 53 53
  • Page 54 54
  • Page 55 55
  • Page 56 56
  • Page 57 57
  • Page 58 58
  • Page 59 59
  • Page 60 60
  • Page 61 61
  • Page 62 62
  • Page 63 63
  • Page 64 64
  • Page 65 65
  • Page 66 66
  • Page 67 67
  • Page 68 68
  • Page 69 69
  • Page 70 70
  • Page 71 71
  • Page 72 72
  • Page 73 73
  • Page 74 74
  • Page 75 75
  • Page 76 76
  • Page 77 77
  • Page 78 78
  • Page 79 79
  • Page 80 80
  • Page 81 81
  • Page 82 82
  • Page 83 83
  • Page 84 84
  • Page 85 85
  • Page 86 86
  • Page 87 87
  • Page 88 88
  • Page 89 89
  • Page 90 90
  • Page 91 91
  • Page 92 92
  • Page 93 93
  • Page 94 94
  • Page 95 95
  • Page 96 96
  • Page 97 97
  • Page 98 98
  • Page 99 99
  • Page 100 100
  • Page 101 101
  • Page 102 102
  • Page 103 103
  • Page 104 104
  • Page 105 105
  • Page 106 106
  • Page 107 107
  • Page 108 108
  • Page 109 109
  • Page 110 110
  • Page 111 111
  • Page 112 112
  • Page 113 113
  • Page 114 114
  • Page 115 115
  • Page 116 116
  • Page 117 117
  • Page 118 118
  • Page 119 119
  • Page 120 120
  • Page 121 121
  • Page 122 122
  • Page 123 123
  • Page 124 124
  • Page 125 125
  • Page 126 126
  • Page 127 127
  • Page 128 128
  • Page 129 129
  • Page 130 130
  • Page 131 131
  • Page 132 132
  • Page 133 133
  • Page 134 134
  • Page 135 135
  • Page 136 136
  • Page 137 137
  • Page 138 138
  • Page 139 139
  • Page 140 140
  • Page 141 141
  • Page 142 142
  • Page 143 143
  • Page 144 144
  • Page 145 145
  • Page 146 146
  • Page 147 147
  • Page 148 148
  • Page 149 149
  • Page 150 150
  • Page 151 151
  • Page 152 152
  • Page 153 153
  • Page 154 154
  • Page 155 155
  • Page 156 156
  • Page 157 157
  • Page 158 158
  • Page 159 159
  • Page 160 160
  • Page 161 161
  • Page 162 162
  • Page 163 163
  • Page 164 164
  • Page 165 165
  • Page 166 166
  • Page 167 167
  • Page 168 168
  • Page 169 169
  • Page 170 170
  • Page 171 171
  • Page 172 172
  • Page 173 173
  • Page 174 174
  • Page 175 175
  • Page 176 176

Compaq iPAQ PM-1 User manual

Category
Motherboards
Type
User manual
This manual is also suitable for

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI