HP D315 User manual

technical reference guide

april 2003

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

This document provides information on the design, architecture, function, and

capabilities of the Compaq D315 and the HP d325 Personal Computers.

This information may be used by engineers, technicians, administrators, or

anyone needing detailed information on the products covered.

Document Part Number 322898-002

This document is designed for printout in the 8 ½- x 11-inch format. The title block

below may can be copied and/or cut out and placed into a slip or taped onto the binder.

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

featuring the AMD Athlon XP processor

and NVidia NForce chi

p

sets

TRG

Technical Reference Guide

NOTICE

HP, Hewlett-Packard, and the Hewlett-Packard logo are trademarks of the Hewlett-Packard Company in the U.S.

and other countries.

Compaq, the Compaq logo, and iPAQ are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. in the U.S.

and other countries.

Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and

other countries.

AMD, Athlon XP, and Duron are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Incorporated.

Intel, Pentium, Intel Inside, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U. S. and/or other countries.

Adobe, Acrobat, and Acrobat Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein of for

incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. The

information in this document is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, including, but not limited to, the

implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and is subject to change without notice.

The warranties for HP products are set forth in the express limited warranty statement accompanying such

products. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.

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photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard

Company.

CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could

result in damage to equipment or loss of information.

!

NOTE: Text set off in this manner provides information that may be helpful or may

require deserves special attention by the reader.

Technical Reference Guide

For the

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Second Edition - April 2003

Document Part Number 322898-002

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition - April 2003

i

Technical Reference Guide

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition –- April 2003

ii

Technical Reference Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................

1.1 ABOUT

THIS

GUIDE ................................................................................................................ 1-1

1.1.1

ONLINE VIEWING............................................................................................................ 1-1

1.1.2 HARDCOPY ....................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 ADDITIONAL

INFORMATION

SOURCES............................................................................. 1-2

1.3 MODEL

NUMBERING

CONVENTION ................................................................................... 1-2

1.3.1 COMPAQ MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION......................................................... 1-2

1.3.2

hp MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION...................................................................... 1-3

1.4 SERIAL

NUMBER ..................................................................................................................... 1-3

1.5 NOTATIONAL

CONVENTIONS.............................................................................................. 1-3

1.5.1 VALUES ............................................................................................................................. 1-4

1.5.2 RANGES ............................................................................................................................. 1-4

1.5.3

REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE ............................................................................ 1-4

1.5.4 BIT NOTATION AND BYTE VALUES ........................................................................... 1-4

1.6 COMMON

ACRONYMS

AND

ABBREVIATIONS................................................................. 1-5

CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ..........................................................................................................

2.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 FEATURES

AND

OPTIONS...................................................................................................... 2-2

2.2.1 STANDARD FEATURES .................................................................................................. 2-2

2.2.2 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 2-3

2.3 MECHANICAL

DESIGN ........................................................................................................... 2-4

2.3.1 CABINET LAYOUTS ........................................................................................................ 2-4

2.3.2 CHASSIS LAYOUT ........................................................................................................... 2-6

2.3.3 BOARD LAYOUTS ........................................................................................................... 2-7

2.4 SYSTEM

ARCHITECTURE ...................................................................................................... 2-8

2.4.1 AMD ATHLON XP PROCESSOR .................................................................................. 2-10

2.4.2 CHIPSET........................................................................................................................... 2-11

2.4.3 SUPPORT COMPONENTS.............................................................................................. 2-11

2.4.4 SYSTEM MEMORY ........................................................................................................ 2-12

2.4.5 MASS STORAGE............................................................................................................. 2-12

2.4.6 SERIAL AND PARALLEL INTERFACES ..................................................................... 2-12

2.4.7 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS INTERFACE...................................................................... 2-12

2.4.8 NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER..................................................................... 2-13

2.4.9 GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM............................................................................................... 2-13

2.4.10 AUDIO SUBSYSTEM...................................................................................................... 2-14

2.5 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................... 2-14

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition - April 2003

iii

Technical Reference Guide

CHAPTER 3 PROCESSOR/MEMORY SUBSYSTEM.............................................................................

3.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2 ATHLON

XP

PROCESSOR ....................................................................................................... 3-2

3.2.1 PROCESSOR OVERVIEW ................................................................................................ 3-2

3.2.2 PROCESSOR UPGRADING.............................................................................................. 3-4

3.3

MEMORY

SUBSYSTEM........................................................................................................... 3-5

CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM SUPPORT ..............................................................................................................

4.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.2 PCI

BUS

OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................ 4-2

4.2.1

PCI BUS TRANSACTIONS............................................................................................... 4-3

4.2.2 PCI BUS MASTER ARBITRATION ................................................................................. 4-6

4.2.3 OPTION ROM MAPPING ................................................................................................. 4-7

4.2.4 PCI INTERRUPTS.............................................................................................................. 4-7

4.2.5 PCI POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT........................................................................ 4-7

4.2.6 PCI SUB-BUSSES .............................................................................................................. 4-7

4.2.7 PCI CONNECTOR ............................................................................................................. 4-8

4.3 AGP

BUS

OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 4-9

4.3.1 BUS TRANSACTIONS...................................................................................................... 4-9

4.3.2 AGP CONNECTOR.......................................................................................................... 4-13

4.4 SYSTEM

RESOURCES ........................................................................................................... 4-14

4.4.1 INTERRUPTS................................................................................................................... 4-14

4.4.2 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS.......................................................................................... 4-18

4.5 SYSTEM

CLOCK

DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................................ 4-21

4.6 REAL-TIME

CLOCK

AND

CONFIGURATION

MEMORY.................................................. 4-22

4.6.1 CLEARING CMOS........................................................................................................... 4-22

4.6.2 CMOS ARCHIVE AND RESTORE................................................................................. 4-23

4.6.3 STANDARD CMOS LOCATIONS ................................................................................. 4-23

4.7 SYSTEM

MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................... 4-24

4.7.1 SECURITY FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................ 4-24

4.7.2 POWER MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................... 4-26

4.7.3 SYSTEM STATUS ........................................................................................................... 4-26

4.7.4 THERMAL SENSING AND COOLING ......................................................................... 4-27

4.8 REGISTER

MAP

AND

MISCELLANEOUS

FUNCTIONS .................................................... 4-30

4.8.1 SYSTEM I/O MAP ........................................................................................................... 4-30

4.8.2 LPC47B367 I/O CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS .............................................................. 4-31

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition –- April 2003

iv

Technical Reference Guide

CHAPTER 5 INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACES..........................................................................................

5.1

INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2 ENHANCED

IDE

INTERFACE................................................................................................. 5-1

5.2.1 IDE PROGRAMMING ....................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2.2 IDE CONNECTOR ............................................................................................................. 5-3

5.3 DISKETTE

DRIVE

INTERFACE .............................................................................................. 5-4

5.3.1

DISKETTE DRIVE PROGRAMMING.............................................................................. 5-5

5.3.2 DISKETTE DRIVE CONNECTOR ................................................................................... 5-7

5.4 SERIAL

INTERFACE ................................................................................................................ 5-8

5.4.1 SERIAL CONNECTOR...................................................................................................... 5-8

5.4.2 SERIAL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING......................................................................... 5-9

5.5

PARALLEL

INTERFACE........................................................................................................ 5-11

5.5.1 STANDARD PARALLEL PORT MODE ........................................................................ 5-11

5.5.2 ENHANCED PARALLEL PORT MODE........................................................................ 5-12

5.5.3

EXTENDED CAPABILITIES PORT MODE .................................................................. 5-12

5.5.4 PARALLEL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING ................................................................ 5-13

5.5.5

PARALLEL INTERFACE CONNECTOR ...................................................................... 5-15

5.6 KEYBOARD/POINTING

DEVICE

INTERFACE................................................................... 5-16

5.6.1 KEYBOARD INTERFACE OPERATION ...................................................................... 5-16

5.6.2 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE OPERATION .......................................................... 5-18

5.6.3 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE PROGRAMMING .......................... 5-18

5.6.4 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE CONNECTOR ................................. 5-21

5.7 UNIVERSAL

SERIAL

BUS

INTERFACE .............................................................................. 5-22

5.7.1 USB DATA FORMATS ................................................................................................... 5-23

5.7.2 USB PROGRAMMING .................................................................................................... 5-24

5.7.3 USB CONNECTOR.......................................................................................................... 5-25

5.7.4 USB CABLE DATA ......................................................................................................... 5-25

5.8 AUDIO

SUBSYSTEM.............................................................................................................. 5-26

5.8.1 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS............................................................................................. 5-26

5.8.2 AC97 AUDIO CONTROLLER ........................................................................................ 5-28

5.8.3 AC97 LINK BUS .............................................................................................................. 5-28

5.8.4 AUDIO CODEC................................................................................................................ 5-29

5.8.5 AUDIO PROGRAMMING............................................................................................... 5-30

5.8.6 AUDIO SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................. 5-31

5.9 NETWORK

INTERFACE

CONTROLLER ............................................................................. 5-32

5.9.1 WAKE ON LAN SUPPORT............................................................................................. 5-33

5.9.2 ALERT ON LAN SUPPORT............................................................................................ 5-33

5.9.3 POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT............................................................................. 5-34

5.9.4 NIC PROGRAMMING..................................................................................................... 5-35

5.9.5 NIC CONNECTOR........................................................................................................... 5-36

5.9.6 NIC SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................... 5-36

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition - April 2003

v

Technical Reference Guide

CHAPTER 6 INTREGRATED GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM......................................................................

6.1

INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.2 FUNCTIONAL

DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 6-2

6.3 DISPLAY

MODES ..................................................................................................................... 6-4

6.4 PROGRAMMING....................................................................................................................... 6-5

6.5 UPGRADING

IGP-BASED

GRAPHICS ................................................................................... 6-5

6.6

VGA

MONITOR

CONNECTOR................................................................................................ 6-6

CHAPTER 7 POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION...........................................................................

7.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.2 POWER

SUPPLY

ASSEMBLY/CONTROL ............................................................................. 7-1

7.2.1

POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY ......................................................................................... 7-2

7.2.2

POWER CONTROL ........................................................................................................... 7-3

7.2.3 POWER MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 7-5

7.3 POWER

DISTRIBUTION .......................................................................................................... 7-6

7.3.1 3.3/5/12 VDC DISTRIBUTION.......................................................................................... 7-6

7.3.2 LOW VOLTAGE PRODUCTION/DISTRIBUTION ........................................................ 7-8

7.4

SIGNAL

DISTRIBUTION.......................................................................................................... 7-9

CHAPTER 8 SYSTEM BIOS .......................................................................................................................

8.1

INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 8-1

8.2 ROM

FLASHING/UPGRADING............................................................................................... 8-2

8.3 BOOT

FUNCTIONS................................................................................................................... 8-3

8.3.1 BOOT DEVICE ORDER .................................................................................................... 8-3

8.3.2 NETWORK BOOT (F12) SUPPORT................................................................................. 8-3

8.3.3 MEMORY DETECTION AND CONFIGURATION ........................................................ 8-4

8.3.4 BOOT ERROR CODES...................................................................................................... 8-4

8.4 SETUP

UTILITY ........................................................................................................................ 8-5

8.5 CLIENT

MANAGEMENT

FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 8-11

8.5.1 SYSTEM ID AND ROM TYPE ....................................................................................... 8-13

8.5.2 EDID RETRIEVE ............................................................................................................. 8-13

8.5.3 TEMPERATURE STATUS .............................................................................................. 8-14

8.5.4 DRIVE FAULT PREDICTION ........................................................................................ 8-14

8.6 POWER

MANAGEMENT

FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 8-14

8.6.1 INDEPENDENT PM SUPPORT (D315 only) ................................................................. 8-14

8.6.2 ACPI SUPPORT ............................................................................................................... 8-16

8.7 USB

LEGACY

SUPPORT ........................................................................................................ 8-16

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition –- April 2003

vi

Technical Reference Guide

APPENDIX A ERROR MESSAGES AND CODES............................................................................ A-1

A.1

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................... A-1

A.2 BEEP/KEYBOARD

LED

CODES............................................................................................. A-1

A.3 POWER-ON

SELF

TEST

(POST)

MESSAGES........................................................................ A-2

A.4 SYSTEM

ERROR

MESSAGES

(1

XX

-

XX

)................................................................................. A-3

A.5 MEMORY

ERROR

MESSAGES

(2

XX

-

XX

)............................................................................... A-4

A.6

KEYBOARD

ERROR

MESSAGES

(30

X

-

XX

)........................................................................... A-4

A.7 PRINTER

ERROR

MESSAGES

(4

XX

-

XX

)................................................................................ A-5

A.8 VIDEO

(GRAPHICS)

ERROR

MESSAGES

(5

XX

-

XX

)............................................................. A-5

A.9 DISKETTE

DRIVE

ERROR

MESSAGES

(6

XX

-

XX

) ................................................................ A-6

A.10 SERIAL

INTERFACE

ERROR

MESSAGES

(11

XX

-

XX

)...................................................... A-6

A.11

MODEM

COMMUNICATIONS

ERROR

MESSAGES

(12

XX

-

XX

) ..................................... A-7

A.12 SYSTEM

STATUS

ERROR

MESSAGES

(16

XX

-

XX

)........................................................... A-8

A.13 HARD

DRIVE

ERROR

MESSAGES

(17

XX

-

XX

) .................................................................. A-8

A.14

HARD

DRIVE

ERROR

MESSAGES

(19

XX

-

XX

) .................................................................. A-9

A.15 VIDEO

(GRAPHICS)

ERROR

MESSAGES

(24

XX

-

XX

)....................................................... A-9

A.16

AUDIO

ERROR

MESSAGES

(3206-

XX

) ............................................................................ A-10

A.17 DVD/CD-ROM

ERROR

MESSAGES

(33

XX

-

XX

)............................................................... A-10

A.18 NETWORK

INTERFACE

ERROR

MESSAGES

(60

XX

-

XX

).............................................. A-10

A.19 SCSI

INTERFACE

ERROR

MESSAGES

(65

XX

-

XX

,

66

XX

-

XX

,

67

XX

-

XX

)......................... A-11

A.20 POINTING

DEVICE

INTERFACE

ERROR

MESSAGES

(8601-

XX

) ................................ A-11

APPENDIX B ASCII CHARACTER SET ..................................................................................................

B.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................B-1

APPENDIX C KEYBOARD .........................................................................................................................

C.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................C-1

C.2 KEYSTROKE

PROCESSING ....................................................................................................C-2

C.2.1 PS/2-TYPE KEYBOARD TRANSMISSIONS ..................................................................C-3

C.2.2 USB-TYPE KEYBOARD TRANSMISSIONS ..................................................................C-4

C.2.3 KEYBOARD LAYOUTS ...................................................................................................C-5

C.2.4 KEYS...................................................................................................................................C-8

C.2.5 KEYBOARD COMMANDS ............................................................................................C-11

C.2.6 SCAN CODES ..................................................................................................................C-11

C.3 CONNECTORS ........................................................................................................................C-16

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition - April 2003

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Technical Reference Guide

APPENDIX D COMPAQ/INTEL NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER ADAPTERS ..............

D.1

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................... D-1

D.2 FUNCTIONAL

DESCRIPTION................................................................................................ D-2

D.2.1 AOL FUNCTION............................................................................................................... D-3

D.2.2 WAKE UP FUNCTIONS................................................................................................... D-3

D.2.3 IPSEC FUNCTION ............................................................................................................ D-4

D.3

POWER

MANAGEMENT

SUPPORT ...................................................................................... D-5

D.3.1 APM ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................................................... D-5

D.3.2 ACPI ENVIRONMENT..................................................................................................... D-5

D.4 ADAPTER

PROGRAMMING.................................................................................................. D-6

D.4.1 CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................... D-6

D.4.2

CONTROL .........................................................................................................................D-6

D.5 NETWORK

CONNECTOR....................................................................................................... D-7

D.6 ADAPTER

SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. D-7

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition –- April 2003

viii

Technical Reference Guide

LIST OF FIGURES

F

IGURE

2-1.

C

OMPAQ

D315

AND HP D

325

P

ERSONAL

C

OMPUTERS

............................................................ 2-1

F

IGURE

2-2.

C

ABINET

L

AYOUT

,

F

RONT

V

IEWS

........................................................................................... 2-4

F

IGURE

2-3.

C

ABINET

L

AYOUT

,

R

EAR

V

IEWS

............................................................................................ 2-5

F

IGURE

2-4.

C

HASSIS

L

AYOUT

,

L

EFT

S

IDE

V

IEW

......................................................................................... 2-6

F

IGURE

2-5.

S

YSTEM

B

OARD

L

AYOUTS

....................................................................................................... 2-7

F

IGURE

2-6.

S

YSTEM

A

RCHITECTURE

,

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

........................................................................... 2-9

F

IGURE

2-7.

H

EAT

S

INK

,

P

ROCESSOR

,

AND

S

OCKET

A

SSEMBLIES

............................................................. 2-10

F

IGURE

3–1.

P

ROCESSOR

/M

EMORY

S

UBSYSTEM

A

RCHITECTURE

............................................................... 3-1

F

IGURE

3–2.

AMD

A

THLON

XP

P

ROCESSOR

I

NTERNAL

A

RCHITECTURE AND

K

EY

S

TATISTICS

. ................ 3-3

F

IGURE

3–3.

S

YSTEM

M

EMORY

M

AP

.......................................................................................................... 3-7

F

IGURE

4-1.

PCI

B

US

D

EVICES AND

F

UNCTIONS

......................................................................................... 4-2

F

IGURE

4-2.

C

ONFIGURATION

C

YCLE

......................................................................................................... 4-4

F

IGURE

4-3.

PCI

C

ONFIGURATION

S

PACE

M

APPING

................................................................................... 4-5

F

IGURE

4-4.

PCI

B

US

C

ONNECTOR

(32-B

IT

T

YPE

)...................................................................................... 4-8

F

IGURE

4-5.

AGP

1X

D

ATA

T

RANSFER

(P

EAK

T

RANSFER

R

ATE

:

266

MB/

S

) ........................................... 4-10

F

IGURE

4-6.

AGP

2X

D

ATA

T

RANSFER

(P

EAK

T

RANSFER

R

ATE

:

532

MB/

S

) ........................................... 4-11

F

IGURE

4-7.

AGP

4X

D

ATA

T

RANSFER

(P

EAK

T

RANSFER

R

ATE

:

1064

MB/

S

) ......................................... 4-11

F

IGURE

4-8.

AGP

8X

D

ATA

T

RANSFER

(P

EAK

T

RANSFER

R

ATE

:

2128

MB/

S

) ......................................... 4-12

F

IGURE

4-9.

AGP

B

US

C

ONNECTOR

......................................................................................................... 4-13

F

IGURE

4-10.

M

ASKABLE

I

NTERRUPT

P

ROCESSING

,

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

..................................................... 4-14

F

IGURE

4-11.

C

ONFIGURATION

M

EMORY

M

AP

......................................................................................... 4-22

F

IGURE

4-12.

D315

M

ODEL

F

AN

C

ONTROL

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

.................................................................. 4-28

F

IGURE

4-13.

D

325

M

ODEL

F

AN

C

ONTROL

F

UNCTIONAL

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

............................................. 4-29

F

IGURE

5-1.

40-P

IN

P

RIMARY

IDE

C

ONNECTOR

(

ON SYSTEM BOARD

)........................................................ 5-3

F

IGURE

5-2.

34-P

IN

D

ISKETTE

D

RIVE

C

ONNECTOR

. ................................................................................... 5-7

F

IGURE

5-3.

S

ERIAL

I

NTERFACE

C

ONNECTOR

(M

ALE

DB-9

AS VIEWED FROM REAR OF CHASSIS

) .............. 5-8

F

IGURE

5-4.

P

ARALLEL

I

NTERFACE

C

ONNECTOR

(F

EMALE

DB-25

AS VIEWED FROM REAR OF CHASSIS

).. 5-15

F

IGURE

5-5.

8042-T

O

-K

EYBOARD

T

RANSMISSION OF

C

ODE

ED

H

,

T

IMING

D

IAGRAM

.............................. 5-16

F

IGURE

5-6.

K

EYBOARD OR

P

OINTING

D

EVICE

I

NTERFACE

C

ONNECTOR

.................................................. 5-21

F

IGURE

5-7.

USB

I/F

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM AND

D

IFFERENCE

M

ATRIX

.......................................................... 5-22

F

IGURE

5-8.

USB

P

ACKET

F

ORMATS

........................................................................................................ 5-23

F

IGURE

5-9.

U

NIVERSAL

S

ERIAL

B

US

C

ONNECTOR

.................................................................................. 5-25

F

IGURE

5-10.

A

UDIO

S

UBSYSTEM

F

UNCTIONAL

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

........................................................... 5-27

F

IGURE

5-11.

AC’97

L

INK

B

US

P

ROTOCOL

.............................................................................................. 5-28

F

IGURE

5-12.

A

UDIO

C

ODEC

F

UNCTIONAL

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM AND

D

IFFERENCE

M

ATRIX

........................ 5-29

F

IGURE

5-13.

N

ETWORK

I

NTERFACE

C

ONTROLLER

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

...................................................... 5-32

F

IGURE

5-14.

E

THERNET

TPE

C

ONNECTOR

(RJ-45,

VIEWED FROM CARD EDGE

) ...................................... 5-36

F

IGURE

6-1.

IGP-B

ASED

G

RAPHICS

,

B

LOCK DIAGRAM

............................................................................... 6-2

F

IGURE

6-2.

IGP

G

RAPHICS

C

ONTROLLER

B

LOCK DIAGRAM AND

D

IFFERENCE

M

ATRIX

............................ 6-3

F

IGURE

6-3.

VGA

M

ONITOR

C

ONNECTOR

,

(F

EMALE

DB-15,

AS VIEWED FROM REAR

). ............................... 6-6

F

IGURE

7-1.

P

OWER

D

ISTRIBUTION AND

C

ONTROL

,

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

......................................................... 7-1

F

IGURE

7-2.

D315

M

ODEL

P

OWER

C

ABLE

D

IAGRAM

.................................................................................. 7-6

F

IGURE

7-3.

D325

M

ODEL

P

OWER

C

ABLE

D

IAGRAM

.................................................................................. 7-7

F

IGURE

7-4.

L

OW

V

OLTAGE

S

UPPLY AND

D

ISTRIBUTION

D

IAGRAM

........................................................... 7-8

F

IGURE

7-5.

S

IGNAL

D

ISTRIBUTION

D

IAGRAM

........................................................................................... 7-9

F

IGURE

7-6.

M

ISCELLANEOUS

H

EADER

P

INOUTS

...................................................................................... 7-10

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition - April 2003

ix

Technical Reference Guide

F

IGURE

C–1.

K

EYSTROKE

P

ROCESSING

E

LEMENTS

,

B

LOCK

D

IAGRAM

.......................................................C-2

F

IGURE

C–2.

PS/2

K

EYBOARD

-T

O

-S

YSTEM

T

RANSMISSION

,

T

IMING

D

IAGRAM

........................................C-3

F

IGURE

C–3.

U.S.

E

NGLISH

(101-K

EY

)

K

EYBOARD

K

EY

P

OSITIONS

..........................................................C-5

F

IGURE

C–4.

N

ATIONAL

(102-K

EY

)

K

EYBOARD

K

EY

P

OSITIONS

...............................................................C-5

F

IGURE

C–5.

U.S.

E

NGLISH

W

INDOWS

(101W-K

EY

)

K

EYBOARD

K

EY

P

OSITIONS

.....................................C-6

F

IGURE

C–6.

N

ATIONAL

W

INDOWS

(102W-K

EY

)

K

EYBOARD

K

EY

P

OSITIONS

..........................................C-6

F

IGURE

C–7.

7-B

UTTON

E

ASY

A

CCESS

K

EYBOARD

L

AYOUT

.....................................................................C-7

F

IGURE

C–8.

8-B

UTTON

E

ASY

A

CCESS

K

EYBOARD

L

AYOUT

.....................................................................C-7

F

IGURE

C–9.

PS/2

K

EYBOARD

C

ABLE

C

ONNECTOR

(M

ALE

) ....................................................................C-16

F

IGURE

C–10.

USB

K

EYBOARD

C

ABLE

C

ONNECTOR

(M

ALE

)..................................................................C-16

F

IGURE

D-1.

I

NTEL

PRO/100+

OR

PRO/100

S

M

ANAGEMENT

A

DAPTER

C

ARD

L

AYOUT

........................... D-1

F

IGURE

D-2.

I

NTEL

PRP/100+

M

ANAGEMENT

A

DAPTER

,

B

LOCK DIAGRAM

.............................................. D-2

F

IGURE

D-3.

E

THERNET

TPE

C

ONNECTOR

(RJ-45,

VIEWED FROM CARD EDGE

)........................................ D-7

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition –- April 2003

x

Technical Reference Guide

LIST OF TABLES

T

ABLE

1–1.

A

CRONYMS AND

A

BBREVIATIONS

........................................................................................... 1-5

T

ABLE

2-1.

F

EATURE

D

IFFERENCE

M

ATRIX

................................................................................................. 2-2

T

ABLE

2-2.

F

EATURE

D

IFFERENCE

M

ATRIX

................................................................................................. 2-8

T

ABLE

2-3.

C

HIPSET

F

UNCTIONS

................................................................................................................ 2-11

T

ABLE

2-4.

S

UPPORT

C

OMPONENT

F

UNCTIONS

.......................................................................................... 2-11

T

ABLE

2-5.

S

TANDARD

G

RAPHICS

S

UBSYSTEM

C

OMPARISON

................................................................... 2-13

T

ABLE

2-6.

E

NVIRONMENTAL

S

PECIFICATIONS

.......................................................................................... 2-14

T

ABLE

2-7.

E

LECTRICAL

S

PECIFICATIONS

.................................................................................................. 2-14

T

ABLE

2-8.

P

HYSICAL

S

PECIFICATIONS

...................................................................................................... 2-15

T

ABLE

2-9.

D

ISKETTE

D

RIVE

S

PECIFICATIONS

........................................................................................... 2-15

T

ABLE

2-10.

O

PTICAL

D

RIVE

S

PECIFICATIONS

........................................................................................... 2-16

T

ABLE

2-11.

H

ARD

D

RIVE

S

PECIFICATIONS

............................................................................................... 2-16

T

ABLE

3–1.

SPD

A

DDRESS

M

AP

(SDRAM

DIMM) .................................................................................... 3-6

T

ABLE

4-1.

PCI

D

EVICE

C

ONFIGURATION

A

CCESS

..................................................................................... 4-4

T

ABLE

4-2.

PCI

B

US

M

ASTERING

D

EVICES

................................................................................................ 4-6

T

ABLE

4-3.

PCI

B

US

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

................................................................................................... 4-8

T

ABLE

4-4.

AGP

B

US

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

.............................................................................................. 4-13

T

ABLE

4-5.

M

ASKABLE

I

NTERRUPT

P

RIORITIES AND

A

SSIGNMENTS

......................................................... 4-15

T

ABLE

4-6.

M

ASKABLE

I

NTERRUPT

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

........................................................................ 4-16

T

ABLE

4-7.

D

EFAULT

DMA

C

HANNEL

A

SSIGNMENTS

.............................................................................. 4-18

T

ABLE

4-8.

DMA

P

AGE

R

EGISTER

A

DDRESSES

........................................................................................ 4-19

T

ABLE

4-9.

DMA

C

ONTROLLER

R

EGISTERS

............................................................................................. 4-20

T

ABLE

4-10.

C

LOCK

G

ENERATION AND

D

ISTRIBUTION

............................................................................ 4-21

T

ABLE

4-11.

C

ONFIGURATION

M

EMORY

(CMOS)

M

AP

........................................................................... 4-23

T

ABLE

4-12.

S

YSTEM

B

OOT

/ROM

F

LASH

S

TATUS

LED

I

NDICATIONS

...................................................... 4-26

T

ABLE

4-13.

S

YSTEM

O

PERATIONAL

S

TATUS

LED

I

NDICATION

................................................................ 4-27

T

ABLE

4-14.

S

YSTEM

I/O

M

AP

................................................................................................................. 4-30

T

ABLE

4-15

LPC47B367

I/O

C

ONTROLLER

R

EGISTERS

............................................................................ 4-31

T

ABLE

5–1.

IDE

PCI

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

..................................................................................... 5-2

T

ABLE

5–2.

IDE

B

US

M

ASTER

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

................................................................................. 5-2

T

ABLE

5–3.

40-P

IN

P

RIMARY

IDE

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

............................................................................ 5-3

T

ABLE

5–4.

D

ISKETTE

D

RIVE

C

ONTROLLER

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

................................................. 5-5

T

ABLE

5–5.

D

ISKETTE

D

RIVE

I

NTERFACE

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

................................................................ 5-6

T

ABLE

5–6.

34-P

IN

D

ISKETTE

D

RIVE

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

........................................................................ 5-7

T

ABLE

5–7.

DB-9

S

ERIAL

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

......................................................................................... 5-8

T

ABLE

5–8.

S

ERIAL

I

NTERFACE

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

.................................................................... 5-9

T

ABLE

5–9.

S

ERIAL

I

NTERFACE

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

.............................................................................. 5-10

T

ABLE

5–10.

P

ARALLEL

I

NTERFACE

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

........................................................... 5-13

T

ABLE

5–11.

P

ARALLEL

I

NTERFACE

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

...................................................................... 5-14

T

ABLE

5–12.

DB-25

P

ARALLEL

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

.............................................................................. 5-15

T

ABLE

5–13.

8042-T

O

-K

EYBOARD

C

OMMANDS

...................................................................................... 5-17

T

ABLE

5–14.

K

EYBOARD

I

NTERFACE

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

.......................................................... 5-18

T

ABLE

5–15.

CPU

C

OMMANDS

T

O

T

HE

8042........................................................................................... 5-20

T

ABLE

5–16.

K

EYBOARD

/P

OINTING

D

EVICE

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

........................................................... 5-21

T

ABLE

5–17.

USB

I

NTERFACE

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

.................................................................... 5-24

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition - April 2003

xi

T

ABLE

5–18.

USB

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

.................................................................................................. 5-24

Technical Reference Guide

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition –- April 2003

xii

T

ABLE

5–19.

USB

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

................................................................................................... 5-25

T

ABLE

5–20.

USB

C

ABLE

L

ENGTH

D

ATA

................................................................................................ 5-25

T

ABLE

5–21.

AC’97

A

UDIO

C

ONTROLLER

PCI

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

........................................... 5-30

T

ABLE

5–22.

AC’97

A

UDIO

C

ODEC

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

....................................................................... 5-30

T

ABLE

5–23.

A

UDIO

S

UBSYSTEM

S

PECIFICATIONS

................................................................................... 5-31

T

ABLE

5–24.

AOL

E

VENTS

...................................................................................................................... 5-33

T

ABLE

5–25.

NIC

C

ONTROLLER

PCI

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

.......................................................... 5-35

T

ABLE

5–26.

NIC

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

................................................................................................... 5-35

T

ABLE

5–27.

82559

NIC

O

PERATING

S

PECIFICATIONS

............................................................................. 5-36

T

ABLE

6-1.

845G-B

ASED

G

RAPHICS

D

ISPLAY

M

ODES

............................................................................... 6-4

T

ABLE

6-2.

815E-B

ASED

G

RAPHICS

C

ONTROLLER

PCI

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

................................ 6-5

T

ABLE

6-3.

DB-15

M

ONITOR

C

ONNECTOR

P

INOUT

...................................................................................... 6-6

T

ABLE

7-1.

220-W

ATT

P

OWER

S

UPPLY

A

SSEMBLY

S

PECIFICATIONS

.......................................................... 7-2

T

ABLE

7-2.

240-W

ATT

P

OWER

S

UPPLY

A

SSEMBLY

S

PECIFICATIONS

......................................................... 7-2

T

ABLE

7-3.

S

YSTEM

P

OWER

S

TATES

........................................................................................................... 7-5

T

ABLE

8-1.

B

OOT

B

LOCK

C

ODES

................................................................................................................. 8-2

T

ABLE

8-2.

B

OOT

E

RROR

C

ODES

.................................................................................................................. 8-4

T

ABLE

8-3.

S

ETUP

U

TILITY

F

UNCTIONS

...................................................................................................... 8-5

T

ABLE

8-4.

C

LIENT

M

ANAGEMENT

F

UNCTIONS

(INT15) ......................................................................... 8-11

T

ABLE

A–1.

B

EEP

/K

EYBOARD

LED

C

ODES

.............................................................................................. A-1

T

ABLE

A–2.

P

OWER

-O

N

S

ELF

T

EST

(POST)

M

ESSAGES

........................................................................... A-2

T

ABLE

A–3.

S

YSTEM

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

................................................................................................... A-3

T

ABLE

A–4.

M

EMORY

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

................................................................................................. A-4

T

ABLE

A–5.

K

EYBOARD

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

.............................................................................................. A-4

T

ABLE

A–6.

P

RINTER

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

................................................................................................... A-5

T

ABLE

A–7.

V

IDEO

(G

RAPHICS

)

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

.................................................................................. A-5

T

ABLE

A–8.

D

ISKETTE

D

RIVE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

..................................................................................... A-6

T

ABLE

A–9.

S

ERIAL

I

NTERFACE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

.................................................................................. A-6

T

ABLE

A–10.

S

ERIAL

I

NTERFACE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

................................................................................ A-7

T

ABLE

A–11.

S

YSTEM

S

TATUS

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

.................................................................................... A-8

T

ABLE

A–12.

H

ARD

D

RIVE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

.......................................................................................... A-8

T

ABLE

A–13.

H

ARD

D

RIVE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

.......................................................................................... A-9

T

ABLE

A–14.

V

IDEO

(G

RAPHICS

)

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

................................................................................ A-9

T

ABLE

A–15.

A

UDIO

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

................................................................................................. A-10

T

ABLE

A–16.

DVD/CD-ROM

D

RIVE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

........................................................................ A-10

T

ABLE

A–17.

N

ETWORK

I

NTERFACE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

......................................................................... A-10

T

ABLE

A–18.

SCSI

I

NTERFACE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

................................................................................. A-11

T

ABLE

A–19.

P

OINTING

D

EVICE

I

NTERFACE

E

RROR

M

ESSAGES

............................................................. A-11

T

ABLE

B-1.

ASCII

C

HARACTER

S

ET

............................................................................................................B-1

T

ABLE

C–1.

K

EYBOARD

-

TO

-S

YSTEM

C

OMMANDS

...................................................................................C-11

T

ABLE

C–2.

K

EYBOARD

S

CAN

C

ODES

......................................................................................................C-12

T

ABLE

D-1.

NIC

C

ONTROLLER

PCI

C

ONFIGURATION

R

EGISTERS

............................................................ D-6

T

ABLE

D-2.

NIC

C

ONTROL

R

EGISTERS

..................................................................................................... D-6

T

ABLE

D-3.

A

DAPTER

O

PERATING

S

PECIFICATIONS

................................................................................... D-7

Technical Reference Guide

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE

This guide provides technical information about Compaq D315 and the HP d325 personal

computers, both which feature the AMD Athlon XP processor and an NVidia NForce series

chipset. This document describes in detail the system’s design and operation for programmers,

engineers, technicians, and system administrators, as well as end-users wanting detailed

information.

The chapters of this guide primarily describe the hardware and firmware elements and primarily

deal with the system board and the power supply assembly. The appendices contain general data

such as error codes and information about standard peripheral devices such as keyboards, graphics

cards, and communications adapters.

This guide can be used either as an online document or in hardcopy form.

1.1.1 ONLINE VIEWING

Online viewing allows for quick navigating and convenient searching through the document. A

color monitor will also allow the user to view the color shading used to highlight differential data.

A softcopy of the latest edition of this guide is available for downloading in .pdf file format at the

URL listed below:

http://www3.compaq.com/support/home/selectproduct.asp?destination+reflib&pid+-1

Viewing the file requires a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader available at no charge from Adobe

Systems, Inc. at the following URL:

http://www.adobe.com

When viewing with Adobe Acrobat Reader, click on the ( ) icon or "Bookmarks" tab to

display the navigation pane for quick access to particular places in the guide.

1.1.2 HARDCOPY

A hardcopy of this guide may be obtained by printing from the .pdf file. The document is

designed for printing in an 8 ½ x 11-inch format. Note that printing in black and white will lose

color shading used in some illustrations and tables.

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition – April 2003

1-1

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES

For more information on components mentioned in this guide refer to the indicated

manufacturers’ documentation, which may be available at the following online sources:

♦ Hewlett-Packard Company: http://www.hp.com

♦ Advanced Micro Devices, Inc: http://www.amd.com

♦ NVIDIA Corporation: http://www.nvidia.com

♦ Standard Microsystems Corporation: http://www.smsc.com

♦ Texas Instruments Inc.: http://www.ti.com

♦ USB user group: http://www.usb.org

1.3 MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION

Two model numbering conventions (one for Compaq, one for HP) are used for the systems

covered in this guide.

1.3.1 COMPAQ MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION

The model numbering convention for Compaq systems is as follows:

XXX/XNN/NN/N/NNNx

Removable storage: b = CD/CDRW, c = CD, d = DVD, r = CDRW, z = ZIP

Memory (in MB)

OS type: 2 = Windows 2000, 6 = Dual install, Windows NT 4.0 or 2000,

8 = Windows 98SE, P = Dual install Windows XP Pro/2000

Hard drive size (in GB)

Processor speed (2 digits in GHz)

Processor type: A = AMD Athlon XP

Form factor: D = desktop, m = Microtower, C = Convertible minitower

Model: D3 = D300 series

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition – April 2003

1-2

Technical Reference Guide

1.3.2 hp MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION

The model numbering convention for HP systems is as follows:

dNNNsm/A2.06/NNNb+nyr/NNNX/XX1tNL

Security: Blank = mot included, L = Solenoid hood lock, K = TCPA chip, P = port control

NIC or Modem: N = NIC, M = modem, C = Combo N/M, Blank = integrated

Software Apps: o = Office XP Pro, t = Office XP Presonal, e = Office XP SBE

W = MS Word (EMEA only), u = MS Works 2003 (NA only)

OS: 1 – Linux, 2 = Win2000, 3 = XP Home, 4 = XP Pro

Graphics: Blank = integrated, v = DVI add in card, AA = GFrc2 MX200 64 MB,

AB = GFrc2 MX400 32 MB, AE = GFrc4 MX420 64 MB,

AF = Quadro4 200NVS, AG = Quadro4 400NVS,

AH = Quadro4 100NVS VGA, AJ = Quadro4 100NVA DVI,

AQ = GFrc4 MX440 64 MB

Memory speed: B = DDR266 single channel, C = DDR266 dual channel,

D = DDR333 single channel, E = DDR333 dual channel,

F = DDR400 single channel, G = DDR400 dual channel

Memory Amount: 3 digits, MB; 2 digits, GB

Removable storage: c = CD-ROM, d = DVD-ROM, q = DVD+RW, r = CDRW,

w = DVD/CDRW combo, z = ZIP drive, y = drive key,

n = no diskette drive, x = no removable storage, blank = diskette

2

nd

Hard drive (if installed)

Hard drive speed: a = 5400 rpm, b = 7200 rpm

Hard drive size (in GB)

Processor speed (2 or 3 digits in GHz)

Processor type: A = AMD Athlon XP

Form factor: D = desktop, m = Microtower, C = Convertible minitower

s = MS office software

Model: 325 = d325 series

1.4 SERIAL NUMBER

The unit’s serial number is located on a sticker placed on the exterior cabinet. The serial number

may also be read with the Compaq Diagnostics or Compaq Insight Manager utilities.

1.5 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS

The notational guidelines used in this guide are described in the following subsections.

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition – April 2003

1-3

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.5.1 VALUES

Hexadecimal values are indicated by a numerical or alpha-numerical value followed by the letter

“h.” Binary values are indicated by a value of ones and zeros followed by the letter “b.”

Numerical values that have no succeeding letter can be assumed to be decimal unless otherwise

stated.

1.5.2 RANGES

Ranges or limits for a parameter are shown using the following methods:

Example A: Bits <7..4> = bits 7, 6, 5, and 4.

Example B: IRQ3-7, 9 = IRQ signals 3 through 7, and IRQ signal 9

1.5.3 REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE

This guide uses standard Intel naming conventions in discussing the microprocessor’s (CPU)

internal registers. Registers that are accessed through programmable I/O using an indexing

scheme are indicated using the following format:

03C5.17h

Index port

Data port

In the example above, register 03C5.17h is accessed by writing the index port value 17h to the

index address (03C4h), followed by a write to or a read from port 03C5h.

1.5.4 BIT NOTATION AND BYTE VALUES

Bit designations are labeled between brackets (i.e., “bit <0 >”). Binary values are shown with the

most significant bit (MSb) on the far left, least significant bit (LSb) at the far right. Byte values in

hexadecimal are also shown with the MSB on the left, LSB on the right.

Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers

Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition – April 2003

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