PCI Express® Protocol Analysis
SummitTM M5x Gen4
Analyzer / Jammer
User Manual
For PCIe Protocol Analysis Software Version 12.04
Generated: February 2, 2023 12:33pm
2 Summit M5x PCI Express Multi-Lane Protocol Analyzer/Jammer User Manual
Teledyne LeCroy Protocol Solutions Group
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Summit M5x PCI Express Multi-Lane Protocol Analyzer/Jammer User Manual 3
Contents
Chapter 1: Overview..............................................................................................23
1.1 PCIe Protocol Analysis™ Analyzer Hardware and Software............................................ 23
1.1.1 CATC Trace Software...........................................................................................................................25
1.1.2 Summit M5x Analyzer ..........................................................................................................................26
1.1.3 Features.................................................................................................................................................27
1.1.4 Other Documents .................................................................................................................................27
Chapter 2: Hardware Description ........................................................................29
2.1 System Components............................................................................................................ 29
2.2 Host Machine Requirements ............................................................................................... 29
2.3 Summit M5x Operation in AJ Mode and AJA Mode vs. Analyzer Only Mode ................. 30
2.4 Summit M5x Front Panel Description ................................................................................. 31
2.5 Status and Config Display (Summit M5x)........................................................................... 32
2.5.1 LCD Display and Button Functions for Analyzer Host Connection Setup......................................32
Press the Up Ý and Down ß buttons to navigate through the following menu items:................ 32
Set IP Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 33
Changing from Dynamic to Static IP Mode ..................................................................................... 33
Changing from Static to Dynamic IP Mode ..................................................................................... 34
Setting the Gateway and Subnet Mask............................................................................................ 35
2.6 Summit M5x Rear Panel Description .................................................................................. 36
2.7 Gen4 Host and Device Probe Cards (Analyzer/Jammer Mode)........................................ 37
2.7.1 Using Gen4 Host and Device Probe Cards ........................................................................................37
2.8 Interposers (Analyzer Mode only)....................................................................................... 38
2.8.1 Gen5 Slot Interposer (passive)............................................................................................................38
2.8.2 Gen5 x8 Interposer ...............................................................................................................................40
2.8.3 Gen5 x16 Interposer .............................................................................................................................41
2.8.4 Gen4 x8 Interposer ...............................................................................................................................42
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Chapter 3: Installation and Setup ........................................................................45
3.1 Installing the PCIe Protocol Analysis software ................................................................. 45
3.1.1 Downloading the PCIe Protocol Analysis software ..........................................................................45
3.1.2 Windows Server 2016/2019..................................................................................................................46
3.1.3 Launching the PCIe Protocol Analysis...............................................................................................55
3.2 Setting Up the Summit M5x Analyzer/Jammer using a USB Connection ....................... 56
3.3 Setting Up the Summit M5x Analyzer/Jammer using an Ethernet Connection .............. 57
3.3.1 TCP Port Connections for Different Modes .......................................................................................57
3.4 Adding Devices Manually .................................................................................................... 61
3.4.1 Adding a Summit M5x to an Ethernet Network..................................................................................63
Chapter 4: Software Overview .............................................................................69
4.1 The PCIe Protocol Analysis software ................................................................................. 69
4.2 Application Layout ............................................................................................................... 70
4.3 Using the Toolbar ................................................................................................................. 70
4.4 Multi-Segment Toolbar......................................................................................................... 74
4.4.1 Toolbar Hide Buttons ...........................................................................................................................74
4.4.2 Display Options: Level Hiding -> Direction........................................................................................76
4.5 Using the Menus................................................................................................................... 77
4.5.1 File Menu ..............................................................................................................................................77
File Dialog .......................................................................................................................................... 78
Clean Up Decoder Temp Files.......................................................................................................... 79
4.5.2 Setup Menu ...........................................................................................................................................83
4.5.3 Record Menu.........................................................................................................................................83
4.5.4 Report Menu..........................................................................................................................................84
4.5.5 Search Menu .........................................................................................................................................85
4.5.6 Quick Search Feature...........................................................................................................................88
4.5.7 View Menu .............................................................................................................................................89
4.5.8 Tools Menu............................................................................................................................................91
4.5.9 Window Menu (helps display the loaded traces)...............................................................................92
4.5.10 Help Menu ...........................................................................................................................................93
4.6 Dashboard View.................................................................................................................... 95
4.6.1 Launching and Setting Recording Option from Dashboard View ...................................................97
4.7 Jammer Log View ................................................................................................................. 97
4.8 Tool Tips................................................................................................................................ 98
4.9 Keyboard Shortcuts ............................................................................................................. 98
4.10 Status Bar............................................................................................................................ 99
4.10.1 Recording Progress Bar ....................................................................................................................99
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4.10.2 Recording Status................................................................................................................................99
4.10.3 Recording Activity............................................................................................................................101
4.10.4 Search Direction Indicator...............................................................................................................101
4.11 Making a PCI Express Recording.................................................................................... 101
4.11.1 Stopping a Recording ......................................................................................................................104
4.11.2 Saving a Recording ..........................................................................................................................104
4.12 PCIe Protocol Analysis Files ........................................................................................... 105
4.12.1 CATC Trace Files..............................................................................................................................105
4.12.2 Recording Options Files ..................................................................................................................105
4.12.3 Display Options Files .......................................................................................................................105
4.13 Saving CATC Trace Files ................................................................................................. 105
4.13.1 Using the Save As Function ............................................................................................................105
4.13.2 Saving a Portion of a CATC Trace ..................................................................................................107
4.13.3 Save Copy As Function ...................................................................................................................107
4.13.4 Trace File Structure..........................................................................................................................109
4.14 Exporting a CATC Trace File ........................................................................................... 110
4.14.1 Export: To Text .................................................................................................................................111
4.14.2 Export: Packets to CSV Text ...........................................................................................................113
4.14.3 Export: To Generator File Format ...................................................................................................115
Exporting a CATC Trace to a Traffic Generation File................................................................... 115
4.14.4 Export From Data Flow View ...........................................................................................................118
Data Flow CSV File: Legacy Format .............................................................................................. 119
Data Flow CSV File: New Format ................................................................................................... 120
4.15 Printing Data Files ............................................................................................................ 121
4.16 Analyzer Chat Window..................................................................................................... 121
4.16.1 CrossSyncTM Control Panel ...........................................................................................................123
Launching the CrossSyncTM Control Panel................................................................................. 123
Chapter 5: Recording Options: AJ Mode..........................................................125
5.1 Recording Overview........................................................................................................... 125
5.1.1 Analyzer/Jammer (AJ)........................................................................................................................125
5.2 Recording Option Dialog ................................................................................................... 125
5.3 Recording Type: Select Analyzer...................................................................................... 125
5.4 Recording Type: Summit M5x Jammer (AJ) Analyzer .................................................... 127
5.4.1 Recording Options: Simple Mode Summit M5x Jammer (AJ)........................................................127
5.4.2 Recording Options: Advanced Mode Summit M5x Jammer (AJ) ..................................................128
Options in Advanced Mode: Disable Auto Channel Swap .......................................................... 129
Options in Advanced Mode: TC to VC mapping........................................................................... 131
5.5 Recording Type: Triggering Options................................................................................ 132
5.5.1 Snapshot .............................................................................................................................................132
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5.5.2 Manual Trigger....................................................................................................................................132
5.5.3 Event Trigger ......................................................................................................................................132
Events: Triggering On (Simple Mode) ........................................................................................... 133
5.6 Trigger Mode....................................................................................................................... 134
5.7 Recording Mode.................................................................................................................. 137
5.7.1 Protocol Recording ............................................................................................................................137
Recording the CCIX Protocol ......................................................................................................... 137
5.8 Buffer Size........................................................................................................................... 139
5.9 Trigger Position .................................................................................................................. 140
5.10 Filter Out............................................................................................................................ 140
5.11 Jammer Action.................................................................................................................. 140
5.12 Advanced Trace File Settings.......................................................................................... 141
5.13 Trace Filename and Path ................................................................................................. 142
5.14 Saving and Loading Previously Saved Recording Options ......................................... 143
5.14.1 Saving Recording Options ..............................................................................................................143
5.14.2 Loading Recording Options ............................................................................................................143
5.14.3 Loading Recording Options ............................................................................................................143
5.14.4 Saving Recording Options ..............................................................................................................144
5.15 Transceiver Preset Settings ............................................................................................ 144
5.16 Viewing Legacy Multi-Segmented CATC Traces ........................................................... 145
5.17 Link Settings ..................................................................................................................... 146
5.17.1 Speed.................................................................................................................................................147
5.17.2 Link Width .........................................................................................................................................147
5.17.3 Upstream and Downstream .............................................................................................................148
5.17.4 Reference Clock ...............................................................................................................................149
Reference Clock: Cable A............................................................................................................... 151
Reference Clock: Cable B............................................................................................................... 151
5.17.5 Set Reference Clocks Independently .............................................................................................152
5.17.6 Disable Descambling .......................................................................................................................152
5.17.7 Auto-Configure Lane Polarity..........................................................................................................153
5.17.8 Ignore Idle Errors..............................................................................................................................153
5.17.9 Swizzling Config... ............................................................................................................................153
Manual Configure Lane Swizzle ..................................................................................................... 153
Example: Move Highest Source Lane First................................................................................... 155
Example: Move Lowest Source Lane First.................................................................................... 156
Working with Less Than Sixteen Lanes........................................................................................ 156
Auto-Configure Lane Swizzle......................................................................................................... 159
5.17.10 Decode Optimized Buffer Flush/Fill (OBFF).................................................................................160
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5.18 Triggering.......................................................................................................................... 161
5.18.1 Triggering On (Advanced Mode).....................................................................................................161
5.19 Navigating Recording Rules............................................................................................ 162
5.19.1 Toolbar ..............................................................................................................................................162
5.19.2 Available Events Area ......................................................................................................................162
5.19.3 Main Display Area.............................................................................................................................163
5.19.4 Recording Rules Buttons ................................................................................................................163
5.20 Recording Rules Overview .............................................................................................. 163
5.20.1 Defining Recording Rules................................................................................................................163
Steps to Create a Recording Rule.................................................................................................. 164
5.20.2 Resources .........................................................................................................................................166
Basic Matcher (x8)........................................................................................................................... 167
5.20.3 Ordered Set (OS) Matcher (x8) ........................................................................................................168
Trigger on Control Skip .................................................................................................................. 169
5.20.4 Data Link Layer Packets (DLLPs) Matcher (x8) .............................................................................171
5.20.5 Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) Matcher (x8)............................................................................172
5.20.6 Global State and Sequence States .................................................................................................173
Global State...................................................................................................................................... 173
Sequence State................................................................................................................................ 175
5.20.7 Recording Rules Events ..................................................................................................................176
5.20.8 Properties Dialog Boxes for Events ...............................................................................................179
Accessing the Properties Dialog ................................................................................................... 179
Event Properties Dialog Box Features .......................................................................................... 179
Link State Dialog ............................................................................................................................. 180
Ordered Sets.................................................................................................................................... 183
Framing Token................................................................................................................................. 185
Error Properties Dialog................................................................................................................... 189
DLLP Packet Properties Dialog...................................................................................................... 190
TLP Header Properties Dialog........................................................................................................ 192
TLP Prefix Properties Dialog .......................................................................................................... 193
NVME Register Properties Dialog.................................................................................................. 196
PQI Register Properties Dialog ...................................................................................................... 199
5.20.9 Actions Properties Dialog................................................................................................................200
Filter Out........................................................................................................................................... 201
Filter-Out In Simple Mode............................................................................................................... 202
Filter-Out in Advanced Mode.......................................................................................................... 203
5.20.10 Filter In.............................................................................................................................................203
5.20.11 Valid Configuration ........................................................................................................................204
5.20.12 Invalid Configuration......................................................................................................................206
5.20.13 Filtering Events: (Electrical Idle, CLKREQ#, WAKE#).................................................................207
Example of CLKREQ# Filtering Enabled....................................................................................... 207
Example of CLKREQ# Filtering Not Enabled ................................................................................ 208
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5.20.14 Filtering Out NVMe CSTS, DLLP Ack and TLP Completions......................................................209
5.20.15 Triggering Configuration on a per Lane Basis ............................................................................220
DLLP/TLP Packets Category .......................................................................................................... 221
Errors Category ............................................................................................................................... 221
Ordered Sets Category ................................................................................................................... 222
5.20.16 Lane Trigger Configuration ...........................................................................................................223
Example 1:........................................................................................................................................ 223
Lane Trigger Configuration Example 2: ........................................................................................ 223
Lane Trigger Configuration Example 3: ........................................................................................ 224
5.20.17 Counter............................................................................................................................................226
How to Set a Counter ...................................................................................................................... 227
How to Increment or Reset a Counter ........................................................................................... 228
Changing the Value of the Counter ............................................................................................... 230
Deleting a Counter........................................................................................................................... 230
5.20.18 Timer................................................................................................................................................230
How to Set a Timer .......................................................................................................................... 231
How to Start or Reset a Timer ........................................................................................................ 232
Changing the Value of the Timer ................................................................................................... 233
Deleting a Timer............................................................................................................................... 234
5.20.19 Channel ...........................................................................................................................................234
5.20.20 Lane Margining ...............................................................................................................................235
5.21 Triggering On (Advanced Mode)..................................................................................... 237
5.21.1 Triggering On (Advanced Mode).....................................................................................................239
Selecting Triggers/Filters to be Active.......................................................................................... 239
Selected Items Settings .................................................................................................................. 240
Direction........................................................................................................................................... 240
5.22 Recording Options for Compute Express Link (CXL) Mode......................................... 241
5.22.1 Triggering On (Simple Mode): PCIe Phy & CXL.io ........................................................................242
5.22.2 Trigger On CXL.cache/mem ............................................................................................................243
5.22.3 Trigger On CXL Flits.........................................................................................................................244
5.22.4 CXL: Filter Out for PCIe Phy and CXL.io ........................................................................................245
5.22.5 CXL: Filter Out for CXL.cache/mem................................................................................................246
5.22.6 CXL: Filter Out for CXL Flits............................................................................................................246
Chapter 6: Recording Options: AJA Mode .......................................................247
6.1 Jammer Mode Overview..................................................................................................... 247
6.1.1 Jammer Mode (AJ) .............................................................................................................................247
6.1.2 Jammer Mode (AJA)...........................................................................................................................247
6.1.3 PCIe Protocol Analysis Software ......................................................................................................247
6.1.4 Recording Options .............................................................................................................................248
6.1.5 Recording Options: Recording Rules (AJ) ......................................................................................250
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6.1.6 Recording Rules AJ: New Events .....................................................................................................251
6.2 Converting Recording Rules and Jammer Actions from GUI to Script File (AJ).......... 252
6.2.1 Complex Recording Rules.................................................................................................................252
6.2.2 Jammer Options .................................................................................................................................254
Example: Jammer Replace............................................................................................................. 255
6.3 Script Mode ......................................................................................................................... 259
6.3.1 Script Parsing .....................................................................................................................................263
6.4 Commands .......................................................................................................................... 264
6.5 Events.................................................................................................................................. 265
6.6 Jammer Actions.................................................................................................................. 266
6.7 Scripting Jammer Functionality........................................................................................ 267
6.7.1 Example: Select Jammer Action: Delete ..........................................................................................267
6.8 Recording Options and Jammer Action Script................................................................ 272
6.9 Updating Jammer Action Script........................................................................................ 274
6.10 Warning Message if Mistake in Jammer Script.............................................................. 279
6.11 Updated GUI After Scripting Mistake Corrected............................................................ 281
6.12 Saving a Jammer Actions Script File.............................................................................. 282
6.13 Loading a Jammer Script File.......................................................................................... 283
6.14 Examples of Scripting for Common Events with Jammer Actions.............................. 287
6.14.1 Link State: Speed Change ...............................................................................................................288
6.14.2 Ordered Set: TS2 ..............................................................................................................................292
Ordered Set: TS1 ............................................................................................................................. 293
6.14.3 Framing Token: EDS ........................................................................................................................296
6.14.4 Errors: Symbol Error........................................................................................................................298
6.14.5 DLLP: Any ........................................................................................................................................300
6.14.6 TLP: Any...........................................................................................................................................302
6.14.7 NVMe..................................................................................................................................................304
NVMe Register ................................................................................................................................. 304
NVMe Command Submission: Any................................................................................................ 305
NVMe Command Completion: Any ................................................................................................ 308
6.15 Jammer Mode Overview (AJA)........................................................................................ 310
6.15.1 Examples of AJA Traces (Jammer Actions and Results).............................................................312
Delete: UpdateFC_P DLLP Packet ................................................................................................. 312
Insert Error: DROP_STP_SDP for UpdateFC_P Packet ............................................................... 315
Insert TLP After UpdateFC_NP Packet.......................................................................................... 318
Modify: UpdateFC_P Packet to UpdateFC_NP Packet................................................................. 321
Replace: UpdateFC_CP with TS1_PAD_PAD................................................................................ 324
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Chapter 7: Recording Options: Analyzer Only Mode.......................................327
7.1 Recording Overview........................................................................................................... 327
7.1 Recording Option Dialog ................................................................................................... 327
7.2 Select Summit M5x Analyzer for Recording .................................................................... 327
7.3 Recording Options M5x Analyzer: Simple Mode............................................................. 328
7.4 Recording Options M5x Analyzer: Event Trigger Mode.................................................. 329
7.5 Recording Options M5x Analyzer: Advanced Mode........................................................ 330
7.6 Recording Type................................................................................................................... 332
7.6.1 Snapshot .............................................................................................................................................332
7.6.2 Manual Trigger....................................................................................................................................332
7.6.3 Event Trigger ......................................................................................................................................333
......................................................................................................... Triggering On (Simple Mode) 334
Filter Out (Simple Mode)................................................................................................................. 335
7.7 Recording Mode.................................................................................................................. 336
7.7.1 Protocol Recording ............................................................................................................................336
7.7.2 Bit Tracer Recording ..........................................................................................................................337
7.8 Buffer Size........................................................................................................................... 337
7.9 Trigger Position .................................................................................................................. 337
7.10 Advanced Trace File Settings.......................................................................................... 338
7.11 Analyzer & Probe Settings............................................................................................... 339
7.11.1 Library ...............................................................................................................................................339
7.11.2 Search Filter......................................................................................................................................340
7.11.3 Saving a Selected Preset .................................................................................................................342
7.11.4 Library Operations ...........................................................................................................................344
Buttons & Functions ....................................................................................................................... 345
7.12 Trace Filename and Path ................................................................................................. 346
7.13 Saving and Loading Previously Saved Recording Options ......................................... 346
7.13.1 Saving Recording Options ..............................................................................................................346
7.13.2 Loading Recording Options ............................................................................................................347
7.13.3 Loading Recording Options ............................................................................................................347
7.13.4 Saving Recording Options ..............................................................................................................347
7.14 Viewing Legacy Multi-Segmented CATC Traces ........................................................... 348
7.15 Link Settings ..................................................................................................................... 348
7.15.1 Speed.................................................................................................................................................349
7.15.2 Link Width .........................................................................................................................................351
7.15.3 Upstream and Downstream .............................................................................................................353
7.15.4 Reference Clock ...............................................................................................................................353
Internal.............................................................................................................................................. 354
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External ............................................................................................................................................ 354
SMA................................................................................................................................................... 355
7.15.5 Set Reference Clock Independently ...............................................................................................356
7.15.6 Auto-Configure Lane Polarity..........................................................................................................357
7.15.7 Ignore Idle Errors..............................................................................................................................357
7.15.8 Swizzling Config... ............................................................................................................................357
Manual Configure Lane Swizzle ..................................................................................................... 357
Example: Move Highest Source Lane First................................................................................... 360
Example: Move Lowest Source Lane First.................................................................................... 360
Working with Less Than Eight Lanes............................................................................................ 361
Auto-Configure Lane Swizzle......................................................................................................... 362
7.15.9 Decode Optimized Buffer Flush/Fill (OBFF)...................................................................................364
7.15.10 Disable Descrambling ....................................................................................................................364
7.15.11 Ignore EDS ......................................................................................................................................364
7.16 General guidelines to do the Calibration and AutoTuning........................................... 364
7.16.1 Interposer Host to DUT Path ...........................................................................................................366
Interposer Host to DUT Autotune .................................................................................................. 367
Using Z516 or Z58 as a DUT ........................................................................................................... 369
Auto-tuning algorithms................................................................................................................... 370
Host is on Linux OS: ....................................................................................................................... 385
Write to Interposer........................................................................................................................... 391
Write to RAM.................................................................................................................................... 391
Write to Flash + RAM ...................................................................................................................... 391
Write Default to Flash + RAM ......................................................................................................... 391
Configurations: U2 x2, U2 x4.......................................................................................................... 391
Read from Interposer ...................................................................................................................... 391
Set All Lanes.................................................................................................................................... 392
Log.................................................................................................................................................... 392
Save to File....................................................................................................................................... 392
Load from File or Predefined Values ............................................................................................. 392
7.16.2 Interposer to Analyzer Path.............................................................................................................394
Calibration Sequence...................................................................................................................... 396
7.16.3 Analyzer Calibration.........................................................................................................................397
Analyzer Calibration: Auto Option................................................................................................. 398
Analyzer Calibration: Manual Option............................................................................................. 399
7.16.4 Using the Autotune and Probe Calibration Wizard .......................................................................401
7.16.5 Interposer Settings for Bifurcated Multiport Link .........................................................................412
7.16.6 Saving Auto-Tune and Calibration Results....................................................................................414
7.17 Analysis Options .............................................................................................................. 414
7.17.1 Example: Gen5 Trace .......................................................................................................................414
7.18 BitTracer Recording ......................................................................................................... 416
7.18.1 Enabling BitTracer Recording.........................................................................................................416
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7.18.2 Triggering in Simple Mode ..............................................................................................................417
7.18.3 Views Available for Captured Data .................................................................................................417
7.18.4 De-skewing Data...............................................................................................................................418
7.18.5 Data Display Formats.......................................................................................................................419
7.18.6 Color-Coding of BitTracer Contents...............................................................................................419
7.18.7 Report and Analysis Windows ........................................................................................................420
7.18.8 Timing Measurements Bar...............................................................................................................420
Markers/Speed Bar.......................................................................................................................... 420
Defining a Marker ............................................................................................................................ 421
7.18.9 Errors Bar..........................................................................................................................................423
7.18.10 Symbols Bar....................................................................................................................................425
7.18.11 Events Bar.......................................................................................................................................425
7.18.12 Packets Bar.....................................................................................................................................426
7.18.13 Decoding Bar ..................................................................................................................................427
7.18.14 Search..............................................................................................................................................428
7.18.15 Link Configuration..........................................................................................................................429
7.18.16 Export of BitTracer Capture to CATC Trace Format ...................................................................431
Exports Involving Multiple Logical Links on One Physical Link ................................................ 431
Export To CSV Text......................................................................................................................... 431
Exporting Data from Bit Tracer to a Trace File............................................................................. 433
7.18.17 Compressing and Expanding the Data View ...............................................................................438
7.18.18 Opening and Saving BitTracer Captures .....................................................................................438
Chapter 8: Jammer Options ...............................................................................439
8.1 Jammer Mode Overview..................................................................................................... 439
8.1.1 Jammer Mode (AJ) .............................................................................................................................439
8.1.2 Jammer Mode (AJA)...........................................................................................................................439
8.1.3 PCIe Protocol Analysis Software ......................................................................................................439
8.1.4 Recording Options .............................................................................................................................440
8.1.5 Recording Options: Recording Rules (AJ) ......................................................................................442
8.1.6 Recording Rules AJ: New Events .....................................................................................................443
8.2 Converting Recording Rules and Jammer Actions from GUI to Script File (AJ).......... 444
8.2.1 Complex Recording Rules.................................................................................................................444
8.2.2 Jammer Options .................................................................................................................................446
8.3 Script Mode ......................................................................................................................... 447
8.3.1 Script Parsing .....................................................................................................................................451
8.4 Commands ......................................................................................................................... 452
8.5 Events.................................................................................................................................. 453
8.6 Jammer Actions.................................................................................................................. 453
8.7 Scripting Jammer Functionality........................................................................................ 454
8.7.1 Example: Select Jammer Action: Delete ..........................................................................................455
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8.8 Recording Options and Jammer Action Script................................................................ 459
8.9 Updating Jammer Action Script........................................................................................ 461
8.10 Warning Message if Mistake in Jammer Script.............................................................. 466
8.11 Updated GUI After Scripting Mistake Corrected............................................................ 468
8.12 Saving a Jammer Actions Script File.............................................................................. 468
8.13 Loading a Jammer Script File.......................................................................................... 470
8.14 Examples of Scripting for Common Events with Jammer Actions.............................. 474
8.14.1 Link State: Speed Change ...............................................................................................................475
8.14.2 Ordered Set: TS2 ..............................................................................................................................479
8.14.3 Framing Token: EDS ........................................................................................................................483
8.14.4 Errors: Symbol Error........................................................................................................................485
8.14.5 DLLP: Any ........................................................................................................................................487
8.14.6 TLP: Any...........................................................................................................................................489
8.14.7 NVMe..................................................................................................................................................491
NVMe Register ................................................................................................................................. 491
NVMe Command Submission: Any................................................................................................ 493
NVMe Command Completion: Any ................................................................................................ 495
8.15 Jammer Mode Overview (AJA)........................................................................................ 497
8.15.1 Examples of AJA Traces (Jammer Actions and Results).............................................................499
Delete: UpdateFC_P DLLP Packet ................................................................................................. 499
Insert Error: DROP_STP_SDP for UpdateFC_P Packet ............................................................... 502
Insert TLP After UpdateFC_NP Packet.......................................................................................... 505
Modify: UpdateFC_P Packet to UpdateFC_NP Packet................................................................. 508
Replace: UpdateFC_CP with TS1_PAD_PAD................................................................................ 511
Chapter 9: Reading CATC Traces......................................................................515
9.1 Viewing PCI Express CATC Traces................................................................................... 515
9.2 Expand and Collapse Data Fields ..................................................................................... 515
9.3 Resizing Cells ..................................................................................................................... 516
9.4 Pop-up Menus..................................................................................................................... 516
9.5 View Data Block.................................................................................................................. 516
9.5.1 Save Data Block..................................................................................................................................517
9.6 Show Raw 10b Codes......................................................................................................... 518
9.7 Show Header Fields............................................................................................................ 519
9.8 Packet Cell Popup Menus.................................................................................................. 520
9.8.1 Show/Hide Link Tracker.....................................................................................................................521
9.8.2 Show Raw 10b Codes ........................................................................................................................522
9.8.3 Time From Trigger..............................................................................................................................523
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9.8.4 Time From Marker ..............................................................................................................................524
9.8.5 Copy for PETrainer ‘packet’ command ............................................................................................525
9.8.6 Set Start Quick Timing Marker ..........................................................................................................526
9.8.7 Set End Quick Timing Marker............................................................................................................526
9.8.8 Tag Pop Up Menu ...............................................................................................................................527
Quick Timing Bar............................................................................................................................. 529
9.8.9 Delete All Quick Timing Markers.......................................................................................................529
9.8.10 Set Marker .........................................................................................................................................529
9.8.11 Edit or Clear Marker .........................................................................................................................531
9.8.12 Format ...............................................................................................................................................532
9.8.13 Color ..................................................................................................................................................533
9.8.14 Other Packet Cell Popup Menus .....................................................................................................534
Packet Header R-> Cell Popup Menu............................................................................................. 534
Packet Header Speed Cell Popup Menu........................................................................................ 534
9.9 Compressed CATC Trace View ......................................................................................... 535
9.10 Spreadsheet View............................................................................................................. 536
9.10.1 Columns ............................................................................................................................................538
9.10.2 Detail View and Spreadsheet View .................................................................................................542
9.11 Decoding Traffic ............................................................................................................... 542
9.11.1 Packet ................................................................................................................................................542
9.11.2 Link ....................................................................................................................................................545
9.11.3 Split....................................................................................................................................................545
9.11.4 Lane Margining Decoding................................................................................................................546
Typical Lane Margining Commands and Responses .................................................................. 546
Lane Margining Command: Step Margin to Timing Offset.......................................................... 548
Lane Margining Errors .................................................................................................................... 549
9.11.5 NVMe Decoding ................................................................................................................................550
NVMe: Device ID and Model Name Decoded ................................................................................ 552
NVMe: Data Field on Packets ......................................................................................................... 553
NVMe: Trusted Computing Group Decode ................................................................................... 555
The Opal Storage Specification ..................................................................................................... 556
Opalite Version 0.1: Decoded......................................................................................................... 558
NVMe: Command IOPS and Doorbell Statistical Information ..................................................... 560
NVMe: Decode for Doorbells.......................................................................................................... 564
Time Stamp from Implicit Start ...................................................................................................... 566
NVMe Commands and Transactions: Data Throughput .............................................................. 567
NVMe Decoding vs. NVMe Specification....................................................................................... 568
NVMe Controller Register............................................................................................................... 571
Decoding Multiple NVMe Commands for a Single MemRead or MemWrite............................... 575
9.11.6 NVMe 1.2 Specification Decoding...................................................................................................578
9.11.7 Support for Physical Region Page (PRP) and Scatter Getter List (SGL) in Controller Memory Buf-
fer (CMB) ......................................................................................................................................................582
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9.11.8 NVMe Decoding for Host Memory Buffer FID ................................................................................585
9.11.9 AHCI...................................................................................................................................................586
9.11.10 ATA ..................................................................................................................................................586
ATA IO: Pending Transactions Statistical Report ........................................................................ 587
9.11.11 PQI ...................................................................................................................................................590
9.11.12 SOP ..................................................................................................................................................590
9.11.13 SCSI .................................................................................................................................................591
9.11.14 Decoding MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) ..............................................592
MCTP Levels in Floating Transactions Bar Window.................................................................... 592
Decoding MCTP Commands .......................................................................................................... 593
Expanding MCTP Commands ........................................................................................................ 597
Decoding MCTP Messages............................................................................................................. 598
MCTP Commands with SMBus Traffic .......................................................................................... 599
MCTP Commands: Request from Host, Response from Device................................................. 600
Decoding MCTP Messages and Transactions.............................................................................. 601
MCTP Messages .............................................................................................................................. 602
MCTP Transactions......................................................................................................................... 602
MCTP Errors Reported.................................................................................................................... 603
MCTP Trace In Spreadsheet View.................................................................................................. 604
Decoding MCTP Messages with PLDM Message Types.............................................................. 605
Decoding MCTP Messages with NC-SI Message Types .............................................................. 606
MCTP Command with NVMe-MI Errors Decoded ......................................................................... 607
MCTP Message Type and IC Cells ................................................................................................. 608
9.11.15 Decoding MCTP Messages with SMBus Traffic ..........................................................................610
Sideband Traffic: Displayed or Hidden ......................................................................................... 612
SMBus Errors................................................................................................................................... 614
SMBus Error Tooltip........................................................................................................................ 615
Traffic Summary Report: SMBus Errors ....................................................................................... 616
9.11.16 Decoding SMBus with Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ......................................................618
9.11.17 Decoding MCTP Traffic with Vendor Defined Messages (VDM).................................................619
9.11.18 Decoding Side Band Signals.........................................................................................................620
9.11.19 PMUX Channel ID Found and PMUX Packet Error Decoded in Trace .......................................621
9.11.20 Decoding Traces with Different Class Codes ..............................................................................622
Example: Loading an NVMe Trace and Decoding for ATA.......................................................... 622
Example: Loading a PQI Trace and Decoding for NVMe ............................................................. 623
9.11.21 Data Link Features .........................................................................................................................624
9.11.22 Decode for NVMe 1.3c Specification ............................................................................................625
9.11.23 NVMe Warning Messages ..............................................................................................................629
Trace View........................................................................................................................................ 629
Traffic Summary View..................................................................................................................... 631
Find NVMe Commands and Transactions..................................................................................... 634
Hiding NVMe Warning Messages................................................................................................... 636
9.11.24 Decoding Lightweight Notification (LN) Protocol .......................................................................637
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Lightweight Notification Protocol Errors ...................................................................................... 638
Lightweight Notification Protocol in Trace Expert....................................................................... 639
Lightweight Notification Transaction Analysis Errors: Trace Expert......................................... 641
Find: Lightweight Notification Transactions ................................................................................ 642
9.11.25 Decoding CCIX Protocol ................................................................................................................643
9.11.26 Decoding TCG Support of Pyrite ..................................................................................................644
9.11.27 MCTP: Simple Hiding .....................................................................................................................645
MCTP: Hide VDM Traffic ................................................................................................................. 645
MCTP: Hide SMBus Traffic ............................................................................................................. 647
MCTP Message Type and IC Cells ................................................................................................. 649
9.11.28 Decoding NVME-MI Version 1.1 ....................................................................................................651
9.11.29 Swapping Direction of Recorded Traffic Data .............................................................................652
9.11.30 Decoding Traces Exported from USB4 Traces with Tunneled PCIe Traffic..............................655
9.11.31 Decoding CXL Traffic .....................................................................................................................657
Chapter 10: Searching CATC Traces ................................................................659
10.1 CATC Trace Search Overview ......................................................................................... 659
10.2 Go to Trigger..................................................................................................................... 660
10.3 Go to Selected Packet......................................................................................................660
10.4 Go to Packet...................................................................................................................... 660
10.5 Go to Time......................................................................................................................... 661
10.6 Go To Marker..................................................................................................................... 661
10.6.1 Markers..............................................................................................................................................662
Markers Overview............................................................................................................................ 662
Functionality of Markers................................................................................................................. 663
Set New Marker................................................................................................................................ 663
10.6.2 Attaching Markers ............................................................................................................................664
10.6.3 Adding an Attachment .....................................................................................................................665
10.6.4 Recording an Audio File ..................................................................................................................665
10.6.5 Video Files Supported......................................................................................................................666
10.6.6 Attachment Types and Visualization ..............................................................................................666
10.6.7 Embedded Attachments to a Marker ..............................................................................................666
10.6.8 Viewing Attachments of a Marker ...................................................................................................667
Text ................................................................................................................................................... 667
Audio ................................................................................................................................................ 668
Video................................................................................................................................................. 669
File Attachment................................................................................................................................ 669
URL Link........................................................................................................................................... 669
YouTube Video ................................................................................................................................ 671
Images .............................................................................................................................................. 671
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Other Attachments .......................................................................................................................... 672
10.6.9 Edit Marker........................................................................................................................................673
10.6.10 All Markers Dialog ..........................................................................................................................674
10.6.11 CATC Walk Playlist.........................................................................................................................676
10.6.12 Playlist Functionality......................................................................................................................676
10.6.13 Playback Window ...........................................................................................................................677
Playlist Playback Controls.............................................................................................................. 678
10.7 Go to NVMe Transactions and Commands.................................................................... 679
10.7.1 NVMe Transaction ............................................................................................................................679
10.7.2 NVMe Command ...............................................................................................................................680
10.8 Go To SCSI Menu.............................................................................................................. 681
10.9 Go To Menu....................................................................................................................... 682
10.9.1 Example: Search -> Go to -> Link Event -> Link Up/Link Down...................................................683
10.9.2 Example: Go To CXL ........................................................................................................................684
10.10 Find .................................................................................................................................. 685
10.10.1 Event Groups for Packets..............................................................................................................689
Example: TS1 and TS2 Event Groups ........................................................................................... 690
Example: Search for PMUX Channel ID......................................................................................... 699
10.10.2 Find Function and CXL Packets....................................................................................................701
10.10.3 Event Groups for Link Transactions: ...........................................................................................702
10.10.4 Event Groups for Split Transactions:...........................................................................................702
10.10.5 Event Groups for LM Commands .................................................................................................702
10.10.6 Event Groups for NVMe transactions:..........................................................................................703
10.10.7 Event Groups for PQI Transactions: ............................................................................................704
10.10.8 Event Groups for AHCI Transactions:..........................................................................................704
10.10.9 Event Groups for ATA transactions: ............................................................................................704
10.10.10 Event Groups for SOP Transactions: ........................................................................................704
10.10.11 Event Groups for SCSI Transactions: .......................................................................................704
10.10.12 Event Groups for NVMe Commands: ........................................................................................705
Example: Search for NVMe Command .......................................................................................... 705
Example: Search for NVMe Command: NVM Payload Portion.................................................... 708
10.10.13 Example: Search for DLLP Header -> Flow Control Feature....................................................710
10.11 Find Next Packet Type ................................................................................................... 712
10.11.1 Quick Search Feature.....................................................................................................................712
10.12 Toggle Search Direction ................................................................................................ 715
Chapter 11: Display Options ..............................................................................717
11.1 Setting Display Options ................................................................................................... 717
11.2 Specifying General Display Options............................................................................... 718
11.2.1 Collapsing Data Fields .....................................................................................................................718
11.2.2 Fonts..................................................................................................................................................719
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18 Summit M5x PCI Express Multi-Lane Protocol Analyzer/Jammer User Manual
11.2.3 Configuration Name .........................................................................................................................719
11.2.4 Color, Format, and Hiding Options.................................................................................................719
11.2.5 Setting Field Colors..........................................................................................................................720
11.2.6 Changing Field Formats ..................................................................................................................722
11.2.7 Hiding Fields .....................................................................................................................................724
11.2.8 Hiding Levels ....................................................................................................................................724
11.2.9 Error Hiding.......................................................................................................................................728
Transaction Types........................................................................................................................... 729
11.3 Load a Previously Saved Display Options File.............................................................. 732
11.4 Saving Display Options.................................................................................................... 732
Chapter 12: Reports and Tools..........................................................................733
12.1 Trace Expert...................................................................................................................... 736
12.1.1 Performance Analysis......................................................................................................................739
12.1.2 Trace Analysis Statistics .................................................................................................................740
12.1.3 Error Reports ....................................................................................................................................741
12.1.4 Trace Information .............................................................................................................................742
12.2 Trace Information ............................................................................................................. 743
12.3 Error Summary.................................................................................................................. 746
12.3.1 Error Summary for Storage Protocols............................................................................................746
12.3.2 Error Summary for Storage Protocols -- NVMe .............................................................................749
Types of NVMe Errors:.................................................................................................................... 749
12.3.3 NVMe Queue Errors..........................................................................................................................749
Types of NVMe Queue Errors......................................................................................................... 750
12.3.4 NVMe CMD Errors.............................................................................................................................751
Types of NVMe CMD Errors............................................................................................................ 751
12.4 Traffic Summary ............................................................................................................... 754
12.4.1 Traffic Summary for Storage Protocols .........................................................................................754
12.4.2 Using the Traffic Summary Window to Search the CATC Trace..................................................755
12.4.3 NVMe Queue Time Metrics ..............................................................................................................755
NVMe Queue Time Metrics Defined (Commands/Transactions)................................................. 757
NVME Command Example.............................................................................................................. 757
NVME Transaction Example........................................................................................................... 758
12.4.4 Traffic Summary Buttons.................................................................................................................758
12.4.5 Traffic Summary for Flow Control ..................................................................................................759
12.4.6 Example: CXL in Traffic Summary..................................................................................................760
12.4.7 Example: CXL Errors Shown in Traffic Summary Report.............................................................761
12.4.8 CXL Flit Data View ............................................................................................................................762
12.5 Bus Utilization................................................................................................................... 767
12.5.1 Bus Utilization Pop-up Menu...........................................................................................................768
12.5.2 Bus Utilization Buttons ....................................................................................................................769
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Graph Area Options ........................................................................................................................ 771
Example: NVMe Queue Load Graph Feature ................................................................................ 773
Graph Legend .................................................................................................................................. 774
Graph Properties ............................................................................................................................. 774
12.6 Link Tracker ...................................................................................................................... 775
12.6.1 Using the Link Tracker Window ......................................................................................................775
12.6.2 Zooming In and Out..........................................................................................................................776
12.6.3 Collapsing Idle Time, Enabling Tool tips, and Resetting Column Widths ..................................776
12.6.4 Docking and Undocking the Window .............................................................................................777
12.6.5 Setting Markers.................................................................................................................................777
12.6.6 Calculating Time between DWORDs ..............................................................................................777
12.6.7 Hiding Traffic ....................................................................................................................................778
12.6.8 Link Tracker Buttons........................................................................................................................778
Exporting to CSV File...................................................................................................................... 780
12.7 Data Flow Window............................................................................................................ 781
12.8 Flow Control Tracking......................................................................................................783
12.9 Using the CATC Trace Navigator .................................................................................... 784
12.9.1 Displaying the Navigator .................................................................................................................784
12.9.2 Navigator Toolbar.............................................................................................................................784
12.9.3 Navigator Ranges .............................................................................................................................785
12.9.4 To Determine Current Position .......................................................................................................785
12.9.5 To Reset Navigator Range...............................................................................................................786
12.9.6 Navigator Panes ...............................................................................................................................786
12.9.7 To Show/Hide Nav55igator Panes...................................................................................................787
12.9.8 Navigator Slider ................................................................................................................................787
12.9.9 CATC Trace Navigator Legend........................................................................................................787
12.9.10 Using the Legend to Show/Hide Navigator Panes ......................................................................788
12.9.11 Using the Legend to Set the Priority of Information Display .....................................................788
12.10 Detail View....................................................................................................................... 790
12.11 LTSSM Flow Graph......................................................................................................... 791
12.11.1 LTSSM Dynamic Equalization .......................................................................................................792
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20 Summit M5x PCI Express Multi-Lane Protocol Analyzer/Jammer User Manual
12.12 TCG Security View.......................................................................................................... 795
12.13 Get Log Page View .........................................................................................................797
12.14 Lane Margining: Eye Diagram ....................................................................................... 798
12.15 Packet Header Bar.......................................................................................................... 801
12.16 Packet Data Window....................................................................................................... 802
12.17 Configuration Space View ............................................................................................. 803
12.18 Using Unit Metrics .......................................................................................................... 808
12.19 Metrics Defined for Link Transactions ......................................................................... 808
12.19.1 Metrics Defined for Split Transactions.........................................................................................808
12.20 Show Metrics in the CATC Trace Display..................................................................... 809
12.20.1 Collapsed Metrics Header Display................................................................................................809
12.20.2 Metrics Tool Tip Display ................................................................................................................809
12.20.3 Expanded Metrics Header Display................................................................................................809
12.21 Show Metrics in the Traffic Summary Window............................................................ 811
12.21.1 Reports at Split Transaction Level ...............................................................................................811
12.21.2 Reports at the Link Transaction Level .........................................................................................811
12.22 Show Metrics in the Bus Utilization Window ............................................................... 813
12.22.1 Unit-Based Averaging ....................................................................................................................813
12.22.2 Bus Utilization Window Features..................................................................................................814
12.22.3 Split Transaction Level Graphs.....................................................................................................814
12.22.4 Link Transaction Level Graphs .....................................................................................................815
12.23 Real-Time Statistics Window......................................................................................... 817
12.23.1 Real-Time Statistics Buttons.........................................................................................................818
12.23.2 Real-Time Statistical Monitor Pop-up Menu ................................................................................819
12.23.3 Real-Time Statistics Graph Areas.................................................................................................820
Data Packet Count........................................................................................................................... 820
12.24 Tools -> Import Configuration Space File .................................................................... 823
12.25 Tools -> Configuration Space Editor ............................................................................ 825
12.26 Tools -> Memory I/O Space Editor ................................................................................ 827
12.27 Tools -> Interposer Programmer................................................................................... 828
12.27.1 Installing the FTDI Serial Cable.....................................................................................................828
12.27.2 Installing USB Type-C Serial Cable ..............................................................................................829
12.27.3 Running the PCIe Interposer ASIC Programmer Utility ..............................................................831
12.27.4 PCIe Interposer ASIC Programmer Utility Functionality.............................................................833
Equalization Settings ...................................................................................................................... 834
Write to Flash................................................................................................................................... 834
Write to Interposer........................................................................................................................... 834
Read from Interposer ...................................................................................................................... 834
Set All Lanes.................................................................................................................................... 834
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