Power Protection Handbook for IBM System i and System p Applications
Powerware 9910 UPS
International
July 2008
www.powerware.com/ibm +44 (0) 845 177 3410
1
Table of Contents
Resources and Sales Tools on the Web: powerware.com/ibm.........................................................2
9 Power Problems and Their UPS Solutions.....................................................................................3
UPS Topologies: Online, Line-Interactive, and Standby....................................................................4
Frequently Asked Questions.............................................................................................................5
Preventing UPS Problems.................................................................................................................6
RoHS Compliant and pre-RoHS Part Number Cross Reference Chart.............................................7
Glossary of Power Terms..................................................................................................................8
Commonly-Used Acronyms.............................................................................................................10
Recommended Powerware 9910 UPS by Application.....................................................................11
How Much Battery Runtime Do You Need?....................................................................................12
Powerware 9910 UPS Models
Attributes at a Glance......................................................................................................................13
Powerware 9910-P14......................................................................................................................14
Powerware 9910-P16......................................................................................................................17
Powerware 9910-E30......................................................................................................................20
Powerware 9910-E33......................................................................................................................23
Powerware 9910-E64......................................................................................................................26
Powerware 9910-E65......................................................................................................................30
Powerware 9910-E83......................................................................................................................33
Powerware Software and Connectivity............................................................................................37
Note: Due to continuing product improvement programs, all specifications are subject to change
without notice. For the latest information, go to www.powerware.com/ibm.
Eaton, Powerware, ABM, LanSafe, ConnectUPS, and X-Slot are trade names, trademarks and/or
service marks of Eaton Corporation or its subsidiaries and affiliates. All other trademarks are
property of their respective owners.
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
2
Resources and Sales Tools on the Web: powerware.com/ibm
The following information is available to you on the web or from your Eaton
®
representative. Please note that the web site
is updated more frequently than this handbook. Download the latest information from
www.powerware.com/ibm.
Sales Tool/
Reference Chart
Description
9910 UPS Validator Verify your IBM 9910 UPS e-config solution and ensure that you have the complete
list of components and options
e-Config Updates See the latest release dates for the most recent versions of the e-config tool and
their respective changes
i5 Rack UPS Chart Configure the appropriate Powerware 9910 UPS for your POWER (IBM i (i5/os))
and System i rack applications
p5 Rack UPS Chart Configure the appropriate Powerware 9910 UPS for your POWER (AIX and Linux),
and System p rack applications
How to determine what parts are
included with your 9910 UPS
What to know what components are included with your 9910 UPS kit? Find out the
various components and options available for the 9910 UPS models
How much battery runtime do you
need
Calculate how much runtime you require and find out how many minutes of battery
back up time Powerware 9910 UPS models provide
IBM UPS Support Knowledge Base? Have an application, product or power configurator question? Check out this data
base of frequently asked questions
IBM Feature Codes and Powerware
Part Number Cross Reference Chart
Wondering what an IBM Part Number, IBM Feature Code or Powerware part
number is? Find out with this cross-reference chart
Eaton Contact Information Want to know how to contact your local Eaton representative? View the regional
Eaton Representative information
www.powerware.com/ibm +44 (0) 845 177 3410
3
9 Power Problems and Their UPS Solutions
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
4
UPS Topologies: Online, Line-Interactive, and Standby
Online UPS Technology
Online UPSs are designed to provide complete power
protection. They isolate equipment from all types of power
problems by continuously regulating the AC power for your
systems.
Online UPSs isolate equipment from harmonic distortions and
are strongly recommended for critical applications that must
meet the 5%maximum harmonic requirement (stated in major
computer manufacturer specifications and installation guides).
Battery conservation is an essential factor for a customer
deciding to purchase an online UPS. An online UPS uses the
battery less often than any other UPS technology, therefore
increasing the life expectancy of the battery. Eaton’s robust,
state-of-the-art online UPS provides superior protection for
your communication and networking systems.
Note: Online UPSs provide protection from all 9 power
problems listed on page 5.
Line-Interactive UPS Technology
Line-interactive UPSs offer basic power protection at mid-
range prices. In addition to protection against power failures,
power sags and power surges, line-interactive UPSs protect
against brownouts and electrical line noise. This design offers
low-grade voltage regulation by “boosting” the utility voltage up
or down before passing it through to your electronic system.
Note: Line-interactive UPSs do not provide protection from
power problems 6 – 9 (see page 5).
Standby UPS Technology
Standby UPSs are intended to provide a low price solution for
power failures, power sags and power surges. Utility power is
provided during normal operation. Utility voltage and frequency
changes are not regulated by the UPS and pass through to the
equipment. When voltage or frequency changes become too
severe, the UPS converts DC battery power to AC power to
run the equipment.
Standby UPSs provide protection from simple power problems
as described in items 1, 2 & 3.
Note: Standby UPSs do not provide protection from power
problems 4 – 9 (see page 5).
www.powerware.com/ibm +44 (0) 845 177 3410
5
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What happens if the UPS is overloaded? For example, if the
protected equipment and/or load draws more current than
the UPS can provide.
The UPS transfers the load to bypass (for a few minutes) until the
overload condition is reversed. If the overload condition
continues, the UPS automatically shuts down.
2. What causes a UPS to be overloaded?
There are two possible answers: (1) the UPS was undersized
(e.g. the load is rated at 1200 VA but a 1000 VA UPS was
provided), or (2) the customer plugs more equipment into the UPS
than it was designed to handle.
3. How do you convert watts to VA?
Multiply watts by the power factor 1.3.1000W = 1300 VA
4. How do you convert amps to VA?
Multiply amps by voltage (230 volts in Europe). 10A x 230V =
2300 VA
5. How long does it take for the UPS batteries to recharge?
On average it takes 10 times the discharge time for the UPS
batteries to recover. (A 30-minute battery discharge requires
about 300 minutes to recharge.) After each power outage, the
recharge process begins immediately. It is important to note that
the load is fully protected while the batteries are recharging.
However, if the batteries are needed during the recharge time, the
holdover time available will be less than it would have been if the
batteries were fully charged.
6. Where can I get technical help?
Contact your territory representative, call the IBM
®
UPS Hotline at
+44 (0) 845 177 3410, or visit powerware.com/ibm.
7. What is the average lifespan of the batteries used in the
UPS?
The typical life of batteries in a Powerware UPS with ABM
®
technology is 4 to 6 years. Overall service life depends on a
number of factors, including temperature and the number of
battery discharges.
8. Does the UPS need to have a load on it to charge its
batteries?
The UPS should have a minimum of 10% load for UPS to charge
its batteries. Once connected to a standard supply of electricity
(via input plug or hardwiring), your UPS should charge its
batteries regardless of how much load, if any, is attached to it.
9. If my UPS is in storage, how often should I charge the
batteries?
If a UPS is in storage, we recommend that you plug it in every 6
months to prevent the batteries from becoming fully discharged
and significantly shortening their service life. We recommend that
you follow the same guidelines for charging external batteries.
10. I came across a spare, unused Powerware UPS that we had
in storage. Is it still operable?
If the UPS has been in storage for more than 6 months, the
batteries inside your UPS may be bad. If your UPS has been in
storage without any charge for longer than a year, it’s likely that
the batteries need to be replaced.
11. How can you be sure UPS batteries are in good condition in
order to insure they have maximum holdover in the event of
a power failure? What preventive maintenance procedures
should be done and how often should they be done?
The batteries used in the UPS and associated battery modules
and cabinets are sealed, lead-acid batteries often referred to as
maintenance-free batteries. While this type of is sealed and you
do not need to check the fluid level in the battery, they do require
some attention to assure proper operation. You should inspect the
UPS a minimum of once per year by initiating a self-test of the
UPS.
12. I already have surge protection. Why do I need a UPS?
Surge protection will not keep your business and phones
operational during a blackout. In addition, surge protectors do
nothing to improve the quality of power feeding your sensitive and
expensive telecom equipment. The Powerware UPS provides
perfect, clean power to your equipment at all times. Over time,
poor quality power will degrade your equipment.
13. What’s the difference between a surge protector and a UPS?
A surge protector provides just that—surge protection. In addition
to surge protection, a UPS continually regulates incoming voltage
and provides battery backup in the event of a power failure. You’ll
often see surge protectors plugged into a UPS for added surge
protection and additional output receptacles.
14. We have heard that UPS models greater than 750 VA cannot
be installed behind larger UPS models. Is this true?
No. If you are connecting a UPS to a source other than directly to
the utility, the source (such as another UPS or generator) must be
3 to 5 times larger than the smaller UPS.
15. How much capacity of a UPS should I use?
To allow for future expansion, we recommend that you install a
UPS at approximately 75% capacity. In addition, the batteries
degrade overtime so by over sizing you provide room for error. In
the powerware.com/ibm sizing tool we have included a “capacity
used” column.
16. How is battery runtime impacted if I reduce the load on the
UPS?
There can be a significant increase in runtime. Generally
speaking, a UPS that provides 5 minutes at full load will provide
15 minutes at half load.
17. Why is power quality such a problem today?
Today’s high-tech IT equipment and control units are much more
sensitive to electrical disturbances and are more important to the
critical functions of many businesses than in the past. As a result,
power quality problems today are more frequent and more costly
than ever.
18. Are power quality problems always noticeable?
No. In many cases, disturbances can cause imperceptible
damage to circuits and other components, a major cause of
premature equipment failure and problems like computer lockups.
Many power quality problems go unresolved resulting in lost
revenue and data.
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
6
Preventing UPS Problems
The following observations can help you avoid potential problems
with the sale and installation of a UPS. Observation #1 alone will
protect you from a large percentage of problems. If you have any
questions about this information, please contact your Eaton
consultant for IBM UPS sales.
1. Always be sure to advise the customer which wall receptacle
is required to plug in the UPS.
Only UPSs with power ratings up to 1500 VA plug into a standard
15-amp wall outlet. All others require a larger receptacle, which
must be installed by an electrician. Things will go more much
more smoothly if your customers are not waiting for this to be
done after all of their equipment has arrived.
2. Does your customer have the correct set of interconnecting
cords?
For some applications, it’s as simple as plugging the UPS into the
wall socket and plugging the loads into the UPS. However, IBM
9910 applications often require specific interconnecting cords in
order to complete installation. We recommend that you make that
determination before installation to avoid delays.
3. Be sure that the UPS has enough output receptacles.
If the UPS is not equipped with enough output receptacles, you
may need to add a PowerPass Distribution Module or choose
another UPS.
4. Adding batteries to the UPS provides additional battery
runtime only, not added capacity.
If a customer adds equipment to the configuration, a higher rated
UPS may be needed.
With larger UPS models particularly above 3 kVA and for 3-phase
UPS solutions, it is extremely important to make sure that you
review that site at which the UPS will be located. Here are a few
general guidelines:
5. Make sure the UPS, batteries, and options will fit in the
allocated space.
Is there enough room for a technician to service the UPS? Some
customers have limited space.
6. Does the UPS have adequate ventilation?
Most UPS models incorporate internal fans to cool the UPS but
they need to pull cooler air through the UPS to work effectively.
You should not install the UPS in a sealed container or small,
sealed room.
7. Ensure that the UPS can be placed in its final position.
Will the UPS components fit through any doors? Are there any
stairs?
8. Is the floor strong enough?
The UPS and its battery cabinets can be heavy so make sure that
the site has the proper floor loading capacity.
9. Check to see if there is an adequate electrical supply near
the UPS.
Compare UPS fuse ratings (amps) and breaker types and
whether any electrical work may be needed (i.e. cabling to the
UPS terminal block input). The site may have its own electrical
contractors.
www.powerware.com/ibm +44 (0) 845 177 3410
7
RoHS Compliant and pre-RoHS Part Number Cross Reference Chart
The Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS)
became European Law in February 2003. This directive restricts the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types
of electronic and electrical equipment. It is closely linked with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE), which
sets collection, recycling and recovery targets for electrical goods and is part of a legislative initiative to solve the problem of huge
amounts of toxic e-waste.
RoHS restricts the use of the following 6 substances: Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Chromium VI (Also known as hexavalent chromium),
PBB, PBDE
Throughout 2006 Eaton updated our domestic and international products to meet RoHS and WEEE standards. As part of this process,
most Powerware product part numbers were changed.
9910 Machine
Type
Description
RoHS Compliant
IBM Part Number
Pre-RoHS
IBM Part Number
UPS
P14 UPS, 950W/1400 VA, 230 Vac 39J4810 39J2533
P16 UPS, 1050W/1500 VA, 230 Vac 39J4812 04N6374
E30 UPS, 2100W/3000 VA, 208-240 Vac 42R8069 38P9297
E33 UPS, 2700W/3000 VA, 208-240 Vac 42R8065 21P7219
E64 UPS, 4200W/6000 VA, 208-240 Vac 42R8073 38P9298
E65 UPS, 4500W5000 VA, 208-240 Vac 42R8077 39J2534
E83 UPS, 8000W/10000 VA, 220-240 Vac 44V3923 -
EBM
6605 Extended Battery Module for P16 39J4813 04N6626
6643 Extended Battery Module for E33 42R8067 39J4815
6644 Extended Battery Module for E30 42R8071 38P9299
6645 Extended Battery Module for E64 & E65 42R8075 38P9300
6646 Extended Battery Module for E83 & E82 44V3921 -
Communication Options
2934 SNMP Card 39J4824 53P4619
2939 X-Slot Relay/Serial Card 42R4332 39J2627
Power Distribution Module
6570 NEMA PowerPass Distribution Module for
E30
42R4320 38P9301
6571 NEMA PowerPass Distribution Module for
E64
42R4318 38P9302
6572 IEC PowerPass Distribution Module for E64 42R4319 38P9303
Other Options
2973 PDU to UPS Power Cord 42R4331
2974 PDU to UPS Power Cord 42R4333
2975 UPS Input (Mains) Power Cord 42R4335
2976 UPS Input (Mains) Power Cord 42R4336
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
8
Glossary of Power Terms
Ampere (A or Amp) – The unit of measure for the “rate of
flow” of electricity, analogous to “gallons per minute.”
VA x 0.7 (power factor) = Watts
Alternating Current (AC) – An electric current that reverses
its direction at regularly recurring intervals.
Arc – Sparking that results when undesirable current flows
between two points of differing potential. This may be due to
leakage through the intermediate insulation or a leakage path
due to contamination.
Audible Noise – A measure of the noise emanating from a
device at audible frequencies.
Backup Time – The amount of time the battery in a UPS is
designed to support the load.
Blackout – A zero-voltage condition lasting for more than two
cycles.
BTU – British Thermal Unit. Used to measure heat dissipation.
Energy required to raise one pound of water one degree
Fahrenheit. One pound of water at 32 degrees F requires the
transfer of 144 BTUs to freeze into solid ice.
Brownout – A steady state of low voltage, but not zero
voltage.
Common Mode Noise – An undesirable voltage that appears
between the power conductors and ground.
Crest Factor – Usually refers to current. It is the mathematical
relationship between RMS current and peak current. A normal
resistive load will have a crest factor of 1.4142, which is the
normal relationship between peak and RMS current. A typical
PC will have a crest factor of 3.
Critical Equipment – Equipment such as computers,
communications systems or electronic process controls, whose
continuous availability is imperative.
Direct Current (DC) – An electric current in which the flow of
electrons is in one direction, such as supplied by a battery.
Double-Conversion – A UPS design in which the primary
power path consists of a rectifier and inverter. Double con-
version isolates the output power from all input anomalies such
as low voltage surges and frequency variations.
Downtime – The time during which a functional unit cannot be
used because of a fault within the functional unit or within the
environment.
Electrical Line Noise – Radio frequency interference (RFI),
electromagnetic interference (EMI) and other voltage or
frequency disturbances.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) – Electrical interference
that can cause equipment to work improperly. EMI can be
separated into conducted EMI (interference conducted through
cables out of the UPS) and radiated EMI (interference
conducted through the air).
Ground – A conducting connection, whether intentional or
accidental, by which an electric circuit or equipment is
connected to the earth, or to some conducting body of
relatively large extent that serves in place of the earth.
Harmonic – A sinusoidal component of an AC voltage that is
multiple of the fundamental waveform frequency. Certain
harmonic patterns may cause equipment problems.
Harmonic Distortion – Regularly appearing distortion of the
sine wave whose frequency is a multiple of the fundamental
frequency. Converts the normal sine wave into a complex
waveform.
Hertz (Hz) – A unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second.
High Voltage Spike – Rapid voltage peak up to 6,000 volts.
Hot-Swappable – The ability to change a module without
taking the critical load off the UPS.
i5 Server
– The most current generation of the IBM System i™
family of general-purpose systems that supports the i5/OS™
Operating System/400, AIX®, and Linux® operating systems
and that provides application portability across all models.
Input Voltage Range – The voltage range within which a UPS
operates in “normal” mode and does not require battery power.
Inverter – UPS assembly that converts internal DC power to
output AC power to run user’s equipment. When the inverter is
supporting 100% of the load at all times, as with an online
UPS, there is no break from utility power to battery power.
Kilovolt Ampere (kVA) – An approximation of available power
in an AC system that does not take the power factor into
account.
Line-Interactive – An offline UPS topology in which the
system interacts with the utility line in order to regulate the
power to the load.
Load – The equipment connected to and protected by a UPS.
Logical Partition (LPAR) – (1) A set of key or RID pairs in a
non-partitioning index that are associated with a particular
partition. (2) A subset of a single system that contain resources
(processors, memory, and input/output devices). A logical
partition operates as an independent system. If hardware
requirements are met, multiple logical partitions can exist
within a system.
www.powerware.com/ibm +44 (0) 845 177 3410
9
Glossary of Power Terms (continued)
Maintenance bypass – An external wiring path to which the
load can be transferred in order to upgrade or perform service
on the UPS without powering down the load.
Make-Before-Break – Operational sequence of a switch or
relay where the new connection is made prior to disconnecting
the existing connection, also soft-load-transfer switching
Noise – (1) A disturbance that affects a signal; it can distort the
information carried by the signal. (2) Random variations of one
or more
characteristics of any entity such as voltage, current or data.
(3) Loosely, any disturbance tending to interfere with normal
operation of a device.
Offline – Any UPS that does not fit the definition of online.
Line-interactive and standby topologies are offline.
Ohm – The unit of measurement for electrical resistance or
opposition to current flow.
Online – (1) A UPS that provides power to the load from its
inverter 100% of the time, regulating BOTH voltage and
frequency, usually double conversion topology.
Orderly Shutdown – The sequenced shutdown of units
comprising a computer system to prevent damage to the
system and subsequent corruption or loss of data.
Plug-and-Play – An electrical device that does not require
extensive setup to operate.
p5 Servers – The most current generation of the IBM System
p® server family that uses IBM’s POWERt architecture
designed for AIX and Linux.
Power Factor (PF) – The ratio of real power to apparent
power. Watts divided by VA. Most power supplies used in
communication and computer equipment have a power factor
of 0.7.
(PF = 0.7)
VA x PF = W
W/PF = VA
Power Sag – Low voltage (below nominal 230 volts).
Power Surge – High voltage (above nominal 230 volts).
Rackmount – Ability to mount an electrical assembly into a
standardized rack.
Rectifier – UPS component that converts incoming AC power
to DC power for feeding the inverter and for charging the
battery.
Redundancy – Duplication or repetition of elements in
electronic equipment to provide alternative functional channels
in case of failure.
Relay Communication – Communication between a UPS and
a computer through the opening and closing of solid-state
relays which are pre-defined to indicate UPS status.
RS-232 – The standard for serial interfaces (serial refers to the
eight bits of each character successively sent down one wire)
used by most computers, modems and printers; a 25-pin
physical interface.
Sine Wave – A waveform that represents periodic oscillations
of a pure frequency.
Single-Phase – Power system with one primary waveform.
Standby – UPS technology where power is applied to the load
directly from the utility under normal operation, but switched to
the inverter and battery for emergency support (offline
topology).
System I™ Server – One of a family of general-purpose
systems that supports IBM i5/OS and Operating System 400
and that provides application portability across all models.
Formerly known as iSeries server.
System p™ Servers – The IBM server family that uses IBM’s
POWER architecture designed for AIX and Linux operating
systems. Formerly known as pSeries server.
System x™ Servers – The product name of an IBM eServer™
product that emphasizes industry-standard server scalability
and self-managing server technologies. It is the successor to
the Netfinity® family of servers. Formerly known as xSeries
server.
Three-Phase – A power system with three primary voltage
waveforms spaced equally (in time) out of phase with each
other.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) – Describes how much the
circuit voltage deviates from a perfect sine wave. A poor
voltage THD is most often manifested in a “flat topped”
waveform that comes from the inability of a power source to
respond to the demands of highly non-linear loads.
Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) – An electrical system
designed to provide instant, transient-free back up power
during power failure or fault. Some UPSs also filter and/or
regulate utility power (line conditioning).
Volt/voltage (V) – Electrical pressure that pushes current
through a circuit. High voltage in a computer circuit is
represented by 1; low (or zero) voltage is represented by 0.
Volt Amps (VA) – Voltage x amps.
Volts Direct Current (Vdc)
Volts Alternating Current (Vac)
Watts (W) – The rate of doing electrical work.
W x 1.3 = VA.
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
10
Commonly-Used Acronyms
ABM Advanced Battery Management
AC Alternating Current
BBM Break-Before-Make (Bypass Switch)
BDM Bypass Distribution Module
BTU British Thermal Unit
CSA Canadian Standards Association
DC Direct Current
EBC Extended Battery Cabinet
EBM Extended Battery Module
EMEA Europe, Middle East, Africa
HW Hardwired
IEEE Institute of Electrical And Electronics Engineers
IP Internet Protocol
kVA Kilovolt ampere
LAN Local Area Network
MBB Make-Before-Break (bypass switch)
MTBF Mean Time Before Failure
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NEC National Electrical Code
PBX Private Branch Exchange
PDM Power Distribution Module
PPDM PowerPass Distribution Module
PoE Power Over Ethernet
PUE Power Usage Efficiency
REPO Remote Emergency Power-off
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
RM Rackmount
RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances
SAN Storage Area Network
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
THD Total Harmonic Distortion
UL Underwriter’s Laboratory
UPS Uninterruptible Power System
USB Universal Serial Bus
VA Volt Amps
VoIP Voice Over IP
WAN Wide Area Network
www.powerware.com/ibm +44 (0) 845 177 3410
11
Recommended Powerware 9910 UPS by Application
Server (power draw) P16 P14 E30 E33 E64 E65 E83
POWER Systems
Power 520 (750W)
8204-E4A (AIX, Linux)
9407-M15 (IBM i, (i5/OS))
9408-M25 (IBM i, (i5/OS))
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Power 550 (1,100W)
8204-E8A (AIX, Linux)
9409-M50 (IBM i, (i5/OS))
z
z
z
z
Power 570 (Watts vary)
9117-MMA (AIX, Linux)
9406-MMA (IBM i, (i5/OS))
2-4 core (up to 1400W)
5-8 core (up to 2800W)
9-12 core (up to 4200W)
13-15 core (up to 5600W)
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Power 575 (up to 20,300W)
2
9125-F2A
Power 595 (up to 27,500W)
2
9119-FHA CEC & 3 I/O Drawers
System p, p5 and OpenPower
9110-510 Rack (475W)
z z
9111-520 Tower (750W)
z z
9111-520 Rack (750W)
z z
9113-550 Tower (1,100W)
z
z
9113-550 Rack (1,100W)
z z
z1
z
7047-185 Tower (450W)
z z
7037-A50 Tower (450W)
z z
p5 9110-51A Rack (625W)
z z
p5 9115-505 Rack (500W)
z z
p5 9111-285 Tower (750W)
z z
p5 9116-561 Rack (1300W)
z z z z
p5 9123-710 Rack (700W)
z z
p5 9124-720 Tower (1592W)
z
z1
p5 9124-720 Rack (1592W)
z z
p5 9131-52A Tower (750W)
z z
p5 9131-52A Rack (750W)
z z
p5 9133-55A Tower (1100W)
z
z1
p5 9133-55A Rack (1100W)
z z
System i, i5
9405-510 Tower (600W)
z z
9406-520 Tower (600W)
z z z
9406-520 Rack (600W)
z
z z
z
9406-55x Tower (1,100W)
z
z1
9406-55x Rack (1,100W)
z z z z
9406-570 2–4 Way (1,300W)
z z z
9406-570 5–8 Way (2,600W)
z z
z
9406-570 9–12 Way (3,900W)
z
z
9406-570 13–16 Way (5,200W)
z
9406 595 (up to 27,500W)
2
1. Requires PDM FC 6572 for E64. 2. Contact +44(0) 845 177 3410 for UPS recommendation.
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
12
How Much Battery Runtime Do You Need?
To meet customer needs of continued operation during power outages, Powerware 9910 UPS solutions
offer options that can extend battery runtimes beyond 60 minutes. In today's 24x7 business environment,
continued availability along with application and safety considerations must be taken into account and
estimated when calculating UPS battery runtimes.
For example, a typical battery runtime is 15 minutes. The recommended formula used to calculate runtime
is: Runtime (calculated in minutes) = business + system application shutdown + safety
Example
Business needs = 5
System (application) shutdown = 6
Safety margin = 4
Total battery runtime required = 15
Business needs: Approximately 80% of power outages are less than 5 minutes in duration. Using 5
minutes will ensure that if the typical power outage is less than 5 minutes, the application will not start a
premature or unrecoverable shutdown. In the example, 5 minutes is used.
System shutdown: The National Power Laboratory (1990-1995) Power Quality Report indicates there
may be consecutive power outages before power continuity is fully restored. By doubling the
system/application time, you allow for two consecutive power outages to occur while providing an
adequate reserve of battery runtime to initiate a safe system shutdown during the second power outage.
In the example, it takes the application 3 minutes to shut down. Doubling the shutdown time results in 6
minutes.
Safety margin: Allows for natural battery charge cycles, temperature variations and aging. Also take into
account variations in business needs. In the example, 4 minutes is used.
Find the correct UPS model then select the runtime required. If the power consumption of the equipment
to be protected is unknown, use the maximum load (Watts) number given for the UPS.
For example, if the load requires less than 2,100 Watts and the runtime is 15 minutes, a valid UPS will be
the E30 with one Extended Battery Module providing 25 minutes of battery backup (autonomy) runtime at
the E30 maximum capacity of 2,100 watts.
Note: The runtime is total (standard internal batteries and optional EBMs), not additive.
Battery Runtime in Minutes
UPS
Model
Maximum
Watts
Supported
Standard
(Internal)
Battery +1 EBM +2 EBMs +3 EBMs +4 EBMs
EBM
Feature
Code
P14 950 5 - - - - None
P16 1050 8 37 70 106 144 6605
E30 2100 5 25 38 54 70 6644
E33 2700 5 25 49 69 90 6643
E64 4200 10 30 52 76 102 6645
E65 4500 7 24 46 67 89 6645
E82 8000 5 12 27 36 45 6646
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13
Attributes at a Glance
Attribute P14 P16 E30 E33 E64 E65 E83
IBM Part Number 39J4810
39J4812 42R8069 42R8065 42R8073 42R8077 44V3923
Vac Input/Output 230 230 208-240 208-240 208-240 208-240 220-240
Maximum Output (Watts) 950 1050 2100 2700 4200 4500 8000
Maximum Output (VA) 1400 1500 3000 3000 6000 5000 10000
Level of Protection (Series) 5 9 9 5 9 5 9
Tower Form Factor
z z z
z
1
Rackmount Form Factor
z z z z z
Rack Height (U) 2 2 5 3 6
ABM Technology
z z z z z z z
Hot-Swappable Batteries
z z z z z z z
Hot-Swappable Electronics
Module
z
z
Maintenance (Service)
Bypass
z
1
z
Load Segments
z z z z z z
Extended Battery Modules
z z z z z z
EBM Feature Code — 6605 6644 6643 6645 6645 6646
EBM IBM p/n — 39J4813 42R8071 42R8067 42R8075 42R8075 44V3921
X-Slot™ Communication
Cards
z
2
z z z z z
PowerPass FC 6572 (IEC
Receptacle Sets)
z
1. Requires PowerPass Distribution Module FC 6572. 2. P16 have X-Slot Relay Card factory installed. Includes UPS to AS/400
communications cable.
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
14
Powerware 9910-P14
950 Watt/1400 VA, 230 Vac UPS
Features and Benefits
• Low cost power protection for entry- to mid-level desk side servers
• Extends battery service life and provides advanced warning of the end of
useful battery life with ABM technology
• Regulates power fluctuations with Buck and Boost voltage regulation
• Protects equipment connected by network or phone wiring from ”back door”
power surges with a network transient protector
• Minimizes downtime with hot-swappable batteries
• Single SKU supports POWER (AIX, Linux and IBM i (i5/OS)) and System i and System p
• AS/400 (System I, i5) and serial connectivity enhances communication capability
• Tested and approved by IBM to assure out-of-box usability
• Includes premium IBM warranty
P14 Model Guide
Model
Number
IBM Number
Power Out
(Watts/VA)
Input
Connection
Output
Connections
Dimensions
(HxWxD, in/mm)
Unit
Weight
(lb/kg)
230 Vac
1
; 50/60 Hz auto-sensing
9910-P14 39J4810 950/1400 IEC-320-C14 (6) IEC-320-C13
7.6 x 5.9 x 15.4/
193 x 150 x 390
37/16.8
1. 230V default, also user-selectable for 220 and 240V with rear panel DIP switches.
P14 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes)
Load UPS Internal Batteries
128W/200 VA 58
192W/300 VA 41
320W/500 VA 28
402W/600 VA 19
500W/750 VA 14
603W/900 VA 10
670W/1000 VA 8
804W/1200 VA 6
938W/1400 VA 5
Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate
and may vary with equipment, configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc.
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15
P14 Technical Specifications*
Electrical Input
Nominal Voltage 230 Vac (user selectable to 220 Vac)
Online Voltage Range ±20% for nominal voltage at full load
Nominal Input Frequency 45–65 Hz, 50/60 Hz; auto-sensing
Input Protection Reset-able circuit breaker
Connection IEC-320-C14
Electrical Output
Power Levels 950W/1400 VA
Online Regulation -10%, +6% of nominal voltage
On Battery Voltage Regulation ±5% of nominal voltage; -10% after low battery warning
On Battery Frequency Regulation ±0.1 Hz of nominal frequency
Voltage Wave Shape Sine wave (during normal and battery operation)
Connections (6) IEC-320-C13
Indicators and Controls
Front Panel LEDs Power on, on battery, overload, and battery fault
Front Panel Buttons On/off and alarm silence/self-test
Communication Port
DB-9 female (UPS ships with communication cable); USB Interface Adapter is
optional
Battery
Battery Type Sealed, maintenance-free lead-acid; starved electrolyte
Battery Description (3) 12V, 9 Ah
Battery Recharge <3 hours to 90% capacity
Battery Runtime See Battery Runtimes table
Start-On-Battery Startup with UPS batteries in absence of utility power
General
Topology Line-interactive
Diagnostics 0.68
Dimensions and Weight See Model Guide
Network Transient Protector
In and out RJ-11 jack for telephone/modem protection or RJ-45 for 10BaseT network
cable; UL497A tested
Environmental and Safety
Operating Temperature 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) UL tested at 25°C (77°F)
Transit/Storage Temp. -15°C to 55°C (5°F to 131°F)
Heat Dissipation 189 BTU/hr, maximum
Audible Noise <45 dBA typical
Relative Humidity 5% to 95% noncondensing
Safety Markings UL, cUL, and CSA
Safety Conformance UL 1778, CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 107.1
EMC Markings FCC Class B; 230V models also CE (EN50091-2) and C-Tick
Surge Suppression ANSI C62.41 Category A (formerly IEEE 587)
Immunity IEC 801-2, -3, -4
* Due to continuing product improvement programs, specifications subject to change without notice.
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
16
What’s Included with the P14 UPS
• 950W/1400 VA, 230V UPS
• Serial Cable, DB-9 to DB-9 (6 ft/1.8m)
• AS/400 Interface Cable (6 ft/1.8m)
• USB Cable, DB-9 to USB (6 ft/1.8m)
• Powerware 5115 UPS User’s Guide
• Powerware (9910-P13 and P14) Communication Options for IBM Applications Manual
• Powerware Software Suite CD
• Service and Support Manual for IBM Applications
P14 Applications Matrix
Various options are available depending on application. For System i or System p applications,
consult chart below to select appropriate feature codes to order with the P14 UPS.
IBM Server Watts Vac
Expected Battery Runtime
(in Minutes)
i5, System i
9406-520, 9405-520 600 200-240 10
p5, System p and OpenPower
9111-520 600 200-240 10
9123-710 475 200-240 14
9110-510, 9123-705 400 200-240 19
7047-185 600 200-240 10
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17
Powerware 9910-P16
1050 Watt/1500 VA, 230 Vac UPS
Features and Benefits
• Isolates connected equipment from all incoming power problems to provide
the highest degree of protection with rugged, online design
• Significantly increases battery service life and gives you advanced warning of
the end of useful battery life with ABM technology
• Prolongs backup time with Extended Battery Modules
• Tested and approved by IBM to assure out-of-box usability
• Includes premium IBM warranty
P16 Model Guide
Model
Number
IBM Number
Power Out
(Watts/VA)
Input
Connection
Output
Connections
Dimensions
(HxWxD, in/mm)
Unit
Weight
(lb/kg)
230 Vac; 50/60 Hz auto-sensing
9910-P16 39J4812 1050/1500 IEC-320-C14
1
(6) IEC-320-C13
3.5 x 17 x 19.4/
89 x 432 x 493
50/23
Extended Battery Module (EBM)
9910-6605 39J4813 — — —
3.5 x 17 x 19.4/
89 x 432 x 493
65/29.5
1. P16 includes (3) IEC-320-C13 to IEC-320-C14 interconnecting cords.
P16 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes)
Load UPS Internal Batteries +1 EBM +2 EBMs +3 EBMs +4 EBMs
280W/400 VA
46
177 331
501
682
490W/700 VA
25
96 180
272
370
585W/850 VA
21
76 142
214
292
700W/1000 VA
16
61 115
174
237
875W/1250 VA
11
46 87
131
179
1050W/1500 VA
8
37 70
106
144
Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate and may vary with equipment,
configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc.
Powerware Power Protection Handbook for IBM 9910 International System i and System p Applications
18
P16 Technical Specifications*
Electrical Input
Nominal Voltage 230 Vac
Input Voltage Ranges 150–288V (without using batteries)
Input Power Factor >0.95 typical
Frequency 50/60 Hz, auto-sensing
Frequency Range 46–65 Hz
Electrical Output
On Utility Voltage Regulation ±3% of nominal
On Battery Voltage Regulation ±3% of nominal
Efficiency 89–92% depending on load
Frequency Regulation ±3 Hz online; ±1 Hz on battery
Load Crest Factor 3 to 1 ratio
Communications
Communication Port Relay port standard; optional X-Slot cards available
Communication Cable 6-ft AS/400 communication cable included
Battery
UPS Internal Battery Type 9 Ah, sealed, maintenance-free lead-acid
UPS Internal Battery Type 9 Ah, sealed, maintenance-free lead-acid
Battery Runtime See Battery Runtime Chart
Battery Replacement Hot-swappable UPS internal batteries and external batteries modules
Recharge Time <2 hours from complete discharge to 80% capacity at nominal line conditions
Start-On-Battery Allows start of UPS without utility input
General
Topology True online, double-conversion
Diagnostics Full system self-test on power up
UPS Bypass Automatic on overload or UPS failure
Dimensions and Weight See Model Guide
Environmental and Safety
Ambient Operating Temperature 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) 0°C to 25°C (32°F to 77°F)
Heat Dissipation 645 BTU/hr maximum
Leakage Current <0.6 mA typical
Storage Temperature 0°C to 25°C (32°F to 77°F)
Relative Humidity 0% to 90% noncondensing
Audible Noise <45 dBA typical
Safety Markings CSA, VDE, CE, S, D, N, FI, B NOM, R
EMC Compliance FCC Class B and VCCI Class II, 3000 FCC Class A
Surge Suppression IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Category B (formerly 587)
REPO Port Meets NEC code 645-11 intent and UL requirements
Network Transient Protector In and out jack for models only or 10BaseT network cable protection. UL497A tested
* Due to continuing product improvement programs, specifications subject to change without notice.
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19
What’s Included with the P16 UPS
• 1050W/1500 VA, 230V UPS
• Powerware 9125 UPS User’s Guide
• Powerware 9125 Installation Guide for IBM Applications
• X-Slot Relay Interface Adapter Card User’s Guide
• X-Slot RIA Quick Start Guide
• AS/400 Interface Cable (6 ft/1.8m)
• (3) IEC-320-C13 to IEC-320-C14 Equipment Power Cords
• (2) Pedestals (Black)
P16 Options
Various options are available depending on application. For POWER (IBM i, i5/OS)), System i
applications, consult chart below to select appropriate feature codes to order with the P16 UPS.
Description
IBM Feature
Code
IBM Part
Number
POWER
(IBM i, i5/OS),
i5-System i Tower
Worldwide
Extended Battery Module (EBM)
(up to 4 EBMs)
6605 39J4813 Yes
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