ABB Relion 670 series Communication Protocol Manual

RELION® 650 SERIES

—

SPA, 650 series

Version 2.2

Communication protocol manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 418-UEN

Issued: October 2017

Revision: A

Product version: 2.2.1

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third

party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the

OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic

software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson

([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed

properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure

and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons

(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole

responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so

responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or

mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and

with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage

directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of

the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3

This manual........................................................................................ 3

Intended audience.............................................................................. 3

Product documentation.......................................................................4

Product documentation set............................................................4

Document revision history............................................................. 5

Related documents........................................................................6

Document symbols and conventions..................................................7

Symbols.........................................................................................7

Document conventions.................................................................. 8

Section 2 SPA application..............................................................11

SPA communication protocol........................................................... 11

Application................................................................................... 11

Setting guidelines........................................................................ 12

Section 3 SPA operation principle..................................................13

Operation principle........................................................................... 13

Introduction of SPA protocol........................................................13

SPA protocol................................................................................13

I/O modules............................................................................ 14

Single command, 16 signals ................................................. 14

Event function EVENT............................................................17

Connection of signals as events.............................................18

Communication ports...................................................................18

Design.............................................................................................. 19

Section 4 SPA settings...................................................................21

Settings.............................................................................................21

Section 5 SPA technical data.........................................................23

Technical data.................................................................................. 23

Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC

communication............................................................... 25

Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC

communication ................................................................................ 25

Entering settings..........................................................................25

Entering SPA settings............................................................ 25

Verifying the communication....................................................... 26

Verifying SPA communication................................................ 26

Table of contents

650 series 2.2 IEC 1

Communication protocol manual

Fibre optic loop............................................................................ 26

Optical budget calculation for serial communication with

SPA/IEC ..................................................................................... 26

Section 7 SPA functions.................................................................29

Event function EVENT......................................................................29

Identification................................................................................ 29

Function block............................................................................. 29

Signals.........................................................................................30

Settings........................................................................................31

Operation principle...................................................................... 33

Setting guidelines............................................................................. 34

EventMask

(Ch_1 - 16)................................................................34

LONChannelMask

SPAChannelMask

.....................................34

MinRepIntVal

(1 - 16).................................................................. 35

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP....................................... 35

Identification................................................................................ 35

Functionality................................................................................ 35

Function block............................................................................. 35

Signals.........................................................................................36

Settings........................................................................................37

Operation principle...................................................................... 37

Section 8 Glossary......................................................................... 39

Glossary........................................................................................... 39

Table of contents

2 650 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific

implementations.

1.2 Intended audience

GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11

This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system

integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication

setup in a substation from an IED perspective.

The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of

communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the

specific communication protocol.

1MRK 511 418-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

650 series 2.2 IEC 3

Communication protocol manual

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15

IEC07000220-4-en.vsd

Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Engineering manual

Communication

protocol manual

Cyber security

deployment guideline

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V4 EN-US

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using

the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides

instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project

structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of

protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication

engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, DNP3, LON and SPA.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The

manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters

are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for

assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the

checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and

configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual

Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A

Introduction

4 650 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The

chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be

commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service

and maintenance activities.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has

been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring,

controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify

disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to

determine the cause of a fault.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose

a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance

for calculating settings.

The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function

blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical

data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during

the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal

service.

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific

implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points

specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the

corresponding communication protocol manual.

The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber

security when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role

based access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events are

described and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technical

reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and

during normal service.

1.3.2 Document revision history

GUID-C8027F8A-D3CB-41C1-B078-F9E59BB73A6C v4

Document revision/date

History

–/May 2017 First release

1MRK 511 418-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

650 series 2.2 IEC 5

Communication protocol manual

1.3.3 Related documents

GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v5

Documents related to REB650 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 505 388-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 390-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 505 391-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 505 389-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 505 391-TEN

Documents related to REC650 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 511 423-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 425-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 511 426-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 511 424-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 511 426-TEN

Documents related to RED650 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 505 393-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 395-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 505 396-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 505 394-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 505 396-TEN

Documents related to REL650 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 506 381-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 383-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 506 384-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 506 382-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 506 384-TEN

Documents related to REQ650 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 505 383-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 385-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 505 386-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 505 384-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 505 386-TEN

Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A

Introduction

6 650 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

Documents related to RET650 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 504 169-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 171-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 504 172-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 504 170-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 504 172-TEN

650 series manuals Document numbers

Operation manual 1MRK 500 128-UEN

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 420-UEN

Installation manual 1MRK 514 027-UEN

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 413-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC

60870-5-103

1MRK 511 416-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850

Edition 1

1MRK 511 414-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850

Edition 2

1MRK 511 415-UEN

Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 417-UEN

Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 418-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 419-UUS

Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK 514 012-UEN

ANSI: 1MRK 514 012-UUS

Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 421-UEN

Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

Application guide, Communication set-up 1MRK 505 382-UEN

1.4 Document symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v12

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

which could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.

1MRK 511 418-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

650 series 2.2 IEC 7

Communication protocol manual

The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or

warning about the temperature of product surfaces.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence

of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage

to equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your

project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged

equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury

or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and

cautionary notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions

GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v6

• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms.

• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the

push button icons.

For example, to navigate between the options, use

and .

• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.

For example, select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.

For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and

press .

• Parameter names are shown in italics.

For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation

setting.

• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.

Section 1 1MRK 511 418-UEN A

Introduction

8 650 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the

signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.

• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must

be connected to another function block in the application configuration

to achieve a valid application configuration.

• Logic diagrams describe the signal logic inside the function block and are

bordered by dashed lines.

• Signals in frames with a shaded area on their right hand side represent

setting parameter signals that are only settable via the PST, ECT or

LHMI.

• If an internal signal path cannot be drawn with a continuous line, the

suffix -int is added to the signal name to indicate where the signal starts

and continues.

• Signal paths that extend beyond the logic diagram and continue in

another diagram have the suffix ”-cont.”

Illustrations are used as an example and might show other products

than the one the manual describes. The example that is illustrated is

still valid.

1MRK 511 418-UEN A Section 1

Introduction

650 series 2.2 IEC 9

Communication protocol manual

Section 2 SPA application

2.1 SPA communication protocol

IP14614-1 v1

2.1.1 Application

IP14785-1 v1

SEMOD115767-5 v6

SPA communication protocol is an alternative to IEC 60870-5-103, and they use

the same rear communication port.

When communicating with a PC connected to the utility substation LAN via WAN

and the utility office LAN (see Figure

2), and when using the rear optical Ethernet

port, the only hardware required for a station monitoring system is:

• Optical fibres from the IED to the utility substation LAN

• PC connected to the utility office LAN

IED IEDIED

Substation LAN

IEC05000715-4-en.vsd

Remote

monitoring

Utility LAN

WAN

IEC05000715 V4 EN-US

Figure 2: SPA communication structure for a remote monitoring system via a

substation LAN, WAN and utility LAN

SPA communication is mainly used for the Station Monitoring System. It can

include different IEDs with remote communication possibilities. Connection to a

PC can be made directly (if the PC is located in the substation), via a telephone

modem through a telephone network with ITU (former CCITT) characteristics or

via a LAN/WAN connection.

glass

<1000 m according to optical budget

plastic <25 m (inside cubicle) according to optical budget

1MRK 511 418-UEN A Section 2

SPA application

650 series 2.2 IEC 11

Communication protocol manual

Functionality

SEMOD115767-25 v2

The SPA protocol V2.5 is an ASCII-based protocol for serial communication. The

communication is based on a master-slave principle, where the IED is a slave and

the PC is the master. Only one master can be applied on each fibre optic loop. A

program is required in the master computer for interpretation of the SPA-bus codes

and for translation of the data that should be sent to the IED.

For the specification of the SPA protocol V2.5, refer to SPA-bus Communication

Protocol V2.5.

2.1.2 Setting guidelines

M11876-3 v6

SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3 use the same rear communication port. This port

can be set for SPA use on the local HMI under Main menu /Configuration /

Communication /Station communication/Port configuration/SLM optical

serial port/PROTOCOL:1. When the communication protocol is selected, the

IED is automatically restarted, and the port then operates as a SPA port.

The SPA communication setting parameters are set on the local HMI under Main

menu/Configuration/Communication/Station communication/SPA/SPA:1.

The most important SPA communication setting parameters are SlaveAddress and

BaudRate. They are essential for all communication contact to the IED.

SlaveAddress and BaudRate can be set only on the local HMI for rear and front

channel communication.

SlaveAddress can be set to any value between 1–899 as long as the slave number is

unique within the used SPA loop. BaudRate (communication speed) can be set

between 300–38400 baud. BaudRate should be the same for the whole station

although different communication speeds in a loop are possible. If different

communication speeds are used in the same fibre optical loop or RS485 network,

take this into account when making the communication setup in the communication

master (the PC).

With local fibre optic communication, communication speed is usually set to 19200

or 38400 baud. With telephone communication, the speed setting depends on the

quality of the connection and the type of modem used. Refer to technical data to

determine the rated communication speed for the selected communication

interfaces.

The IED does not adapt its speed to the actual communication

conditions because the communication speed is set on the local

HMI.

Section 2 1MRK 511 418-UEN A

SPA application

12 650 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

Section 3 SPA operation principle

3.1 Operation principle

IP14401-1 v3

M11880-3 v2

The SPA bus uses an asynchronous serial communications protocol (1 start bit, 7

data bits + even parity, 1 stop bit) with data transfer rate up to 38400 bit/s. For

more information on recommended baud rate for each type of IED, refer to

Technical reference manual. Messages on the bus consist of ASCII characters.

3.1.1 Introduction of SPA protocol

M11880-7 v2

The basic construction of the protocol assumes that the slave has no self-initiated

need to talk to the master but the master is aware of the data contained in the slaves

and, consequently, can request required data. In addition, the master can send data

to the slave. Requesting by the master can be performed either by sequenced

polling (for example, for event information) or only on demand.

The master requests slave information using request messages and sends

information to the slave in write messages. Furthermore, the master can send all

slaves in common a broadcast message containing time or other data. The inactive

state of bus transmit and receive lines is a logical "1".

3.1.2 SPA protocol

M11880-10 v5

The tables below specify the SPA addresses for reading data from and writing data

to an IED with the SPA communication protocol implemented.

The SPA addresses for the pulse counter values PCFCNT:1 to PCFCNT:16 are

found in table

Table 1: SPA addresses for the PCFCNT function

Function block

SPA address CNT_VAL SPA address NEW_VAL

PCFCNT:1 6-O-2788 6-O-2787

PCFCNT:2 6-O-2794 6-O-2793

PCFCNT:3 6-O-2800 6-O-2799

PCFCNT:4 6-O-2806 6-O-2805

PCFCNT:5 6-O-2812 6-O-2811

PCFCNT:6 6-O-2818 6-O-2817

PCFCNT:7 6-O-2824 6-O-2823

PCFCNT:8 6-O-2830 6-O-2829

PCFCNT:9 6-O-2836 6-O-2835

Table continues on next page

1MRK 511 418-UEN A Section 3

SPA operation principle

650 series 2.2 IEC 13

Communication protocol manual

Function block SPA address CNT_VAL SPA address NEW_VAL

PCFCNT:10 6-O-2842 6-O-2841

PCFCNT:11 6-O-2848 6-O-2847

PCFCNT:12 6-O-2854 6-O-2853

PCFCNT:13 6-O-2860 6-O-2859

PCFCNT:14 6-O-2866 6-O-2865

PCFCNT:15 6-O-2872 6-O-2871

PCFCNT:16 6-O-2878 6-O-2877

3.1.2.1 I/O modules

M11880-16 v4

To read binary inputs, the SPA-addresses for the outputs of the I/O-module

function block are used, that is, the addresses for BI1 – BI16. For SPA addresses,

refer to section Related documents in Product Guide.

M11880-35 v1

3.1.2.2 Single command, 16 signals

M11880-51 v5

The IEDs can be provided with a function to receive signals either from a

substation automation system or from the local HMI. That receiving function block

has 16 outputs that can be used, for example, to control high voltage apparatuses in

switchyards. For local control functions, the local HMI can also be used.

The single command, 16 signals function consists of four function blocks:

SINGLECMD:1 to SINGLECMD:4 for 16 binary output signals each.

The signals can be individually controlled from the operator station, remote-control

gateway, or from the local HMI on the IED. For Single command, 3 signals

function block, SINGLECMD:1 to SINGLECMD:3, the address is for the first

output. The other outputs follow consecutively after the first one. For example,

output 7 on the SINGLECMD:2 function block has the 5O533 address.

The SPA addresses for Single command, 16 signals functions SINGLECMD:1 to

SINGLECMD:4 are found in table

Table 2: SPA addresses for SINGLECMD function

Function block

SPA address CMD Input SPA address CMD output

SINGLECMD1-Cmd1 4-S-4639 5-O-511

SINGLECMD1-Cmd2 4-S-4640 5-O-512

SINGLECMD1-Cmd3 4-S-4641 5-O-513

SINGLECMD1-Cmd4 4-S-4642 5-O-514

SINGLECMD1-Cmd5 4-S-4643 5-O-515

SINGLECMD1-Cmd6 4-S-4644 5-O-516

SINGLECMD1-Cmd7 4-S-4645 5-O-517

SINGLECMD1-Cmd8 4-S-4646 5-O-518

Table continues on next page

Section 3 1MRK 511 418-UEN A

SPA operation principle

14 650 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

ABB Relion 670 series, SPA 650 Series, SPA 670 Series, SPA Relion 670 Series Communication Protocol Manual

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