TP-LINK TL-WR642G - Wireless Router User manual

TL-WR642G

108M Wireless Router

Rev:1.1.0

1910010142

COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS

Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of

TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or

registered trademarks of their respective holders.

No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any

derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK

http://www.tp-link.com

FCC STATEMENT

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,

pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection

against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can

radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,

may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that

interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful

interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off

and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following

measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver

is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions:

1) This device may not cause harmful interference.

2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause

undesired operation.

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance

could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled

environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with

any other antenna or transmitter.

“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only

Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a

separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in

conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”

CE Mark Warning

This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in

which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

National Restrictions

2400.0-2483.5 MHz

Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.

Country Restriction Reason/remark

Bulgaria General authorization required for outdoor use and public

service

France Outdoor use limited to 10

mW e.i.r.p. within the band

2454-2483.5 MHz

Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz band

has been ongoing in recent years to allow current relaxed

regulation. Full implementation planned 2012

Italy If used outside of own premises, general authorization is

required

Luxembourg None General authorization required for network and service

supply(not for spectrum)

Norway Implemented This subsection does not apply for the geographical area

within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund

Russian Federation Only for indoor applications

TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD

TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

South Building, No.5 Keyuan Road, Central Zone, Science & Technology Park, Nanshan,

Shenzhen, P. R. China

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

For the following equipment:

Product Description: 108M Wireless Router

Model No.: TL-WR642G

Trademark: TP-LINK

We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical

regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:

Directives 1999/5/EC

The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents:

ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006

ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1:2008 & ETSI EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2:2008

EN 61000-3-2:2006

EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001

EN60950-1:2006

EN50371:2002

Directives 2004/108/EC

The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents

EN 55022:2006

EN 55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003

EN 61000-3-2:2006

EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001+A2:2005

Directives 2006/95/EC

The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents

EN60950-1:2006

Person is responsible for marking this declaration:

Zhao Jianjun

Director of International Business

CONTENTS

Package Contents.................................................................................................... 1

Chapter 1. Introduction............................................................................................ 2

1.1 Overview of the Router ....................................................................................... 2

1.2 Conventions........................................................................................................ 2

1.3 Features.............................................................................................................. 3

1.4 Panel Layout....................................................................................................... 4

1.4.1 The Front Panel...................................................................................................4

1.4.2 The Rear Panel ...................................................................................................5

Chapter 2. Connecting the Router.......................................................................... 6

2.1 System Requirements ........................................................................................ 6

2.2 Installation Environment Requirements .............................................................. 6

2.3 Connecting the Router........................................................................................ 6

Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide .......................................................................8

3.1 TCP/IP configuration........................................................................................... 8

3.2 Quick Installation Guide.................................................................................... 10

Chapter 4. Configuring the Router ....................................................................... 14

4.1 Login................................................................................................................. 14

4.2 Status................................................................................................................ 14

4.3 Quick Setup ...................................................................................................... 15

4.4 Network............................................................................................................. 16

4.4.1 LAN....................................................................................................................16

4.4.2 WAN ..................................................................................................................16

4.4.3 MAC Clone ........................................................................................................27

4.5 Wireless............................................................................................................ 28

4.5.1 Wireless Settings...............................................................................................28

4.5.2 MAC Filtering.....................................................................................................32

4.5.3 Wireless Statistics .............................................................................................35

4.6 DHCP................................................................................................................ 36

4.6.1 DHCP Settings ..................................................................................................36

4.6.2 DHCP Clients List..............................................................................................37

4.6.3 Address Reservation.........................................................................................38

4.7 Forwarding........................................................................................................ 39

4.7.1 Virtual Servers...................................................................................................39

4.7.2 Port Triggering...................................................................................................41

4.7.3 DMZ...................................................................................................................42

4.7.4 UPnP .................................................................................................................43

4.8 Security............................................................................................................. 44

4.8.1 Firewall ..............................................................................................................44

4.8.2 IP Address Filtering...........................................................................................45

4.8.3 Domain Filtering ................................................................................................47

4.8.4 MAC Address Filtering ......................................................................................48

4.8.5 Advanced Security ............................................................................................50

4.9 Static Routing ................................................................................................... 51

4.10 IP QoS .............................................................................................................. 53

4.11 IP & MAC Binding Setting................................................................................. 54

4.11.1 Binding Setting ..................................................................................................54

4.11.2 ARP List ............................................................................................................56

4.12 DDNS................................................................................................................ 57

4.12.1 Dyndns.org DDNS.............................................................................................57

4.12.2 Oray.net DDNS .................................................................................................58

4.12.3 Comexe.cn DDNS.............................................................................................58

4.13 System Tools .................................................................................................... 59

4.13.1 Time...................................................................................................................60

4.13.2 Firmware ...........................................................................................................61

4.13.3 Factory Defaults ................................................................................................61

4.13.4 Backup & Restore .............................................................................................62

4.13.5 Reboot...............................................................................................................62

4.13.6 Password...........................................................................................................63

4.13.7 Syslog................................................................................................................63

4.13.8 Remote Management........................................................................................64

4.13.9 Statistics ............................................................................................................65

Appendix A: FAQ.................................................................................................... 67

Appendix B: Configuring the PCs......................................................................... 72

Appendix C: Specifications................................................................................... 76

Appendix D: Glossary............................................................................................ 77

1

Package Contents

The following items should be found in your package:

¾ One TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router

¾ One Power Adapter for TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router

¾ Quick Installation Guide

¾ One Resource CD for TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router, including:

• This Guide

• Other Helpful Information

)

Note:

Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged

or missing, please contact with your distributor.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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Chapter 1. Introduction

Thank you for choosing the TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router.

1.1 Overview of the Router

The TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router integrates 4-port Switch, Firewall, NAT-router and

Wireless AP. Its design is dedicated to Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) wireless network solutions.

The TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router will allow you to connect your network wirelessly better

than ever, sharing Internet Access, files and fun, easily and securely.

In the most attentive wireless security, the TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router provides

multiple protection measures. It can be set to turn off the wireless network name (SSID) broadcast

so that only stations that have the SSID can be connected. The router provides wireless LAN

64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security, and WPA/WPA2 and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

authentication, as well as TKIP/AES encryption security. It also supports VPN Pass-through for

sensitive data secure transmission.

It adopts 108M Super G

™

WLAN Transmission Technology, which offers the highest

throughput performance available on the market today, and data rates of up to 108Mbps. In

dynamic 108M mode, the router can attach IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g and 108Mbps Super G

™

devices at the same time in an integrated environment.

It adopts 2x to 3x eXtended Range

™

WLAN transmission technology so that transmission

distance is 2-3 times of traditional IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b solutions, up to 855.36m

tested in China. The transmission range is extended to 4-9 times. It is compatible with all IEEE

802.11g and IEEE 802.11b products.

The TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router provides flexible access control so that parents or

network administrators can establish restricted access policies for children or staff. It has built-in NAT

and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing. It also supports Virtual Server and DMZ

host for Port Triggering needs, and remote management and log so that network administrators can

manage and monitor the network in real time.

The TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router is easy-to-manage. Quick Setup is supported and

friendly help messages are provided for every step. So you can configure it quickly and share

Internet access, files and fun.

1.2 Conventions

The router mentioned in this guide stands for TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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1.3 Features

¾ Complies with IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards.

¾ 1 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 WAN port, 4 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 LAN ports,

supporting Auto MDI/MDIX.

¾ Adopts 2x to 3x eXtended Range™ and 108M Super G™ wireless LAN transmission

technology.

¾ Supports 108/54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6Mbps or 11/5.5/3/2/1Mbps data transfer rates.

¾ Provides WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, TKIP/AES encryption security.

¾ Shares data and Internet access for users, supporting PPPoE, Dynamic IP, Static IP, L2TP,

PPTP, BigPond Cable Internet access.

¾ Supports Virtual Server, Special Application and DMZ host.

¾ Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing, VPN Pass-through.

¾ Detachable reverse SMA connector Antenna.

¾ Connecting Internet on demand and disconnecting from the Internet when idle for PPPoE.

¾ Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing.

¾ Built-in firewall supporting IP address filtering, Domain Name filtering, and MAC address

filtering.

¾ Supports connecting/disconnecting from the Internet on a specified time of day.

¾ Supports access control, parents and network administrators can establish restricted access

policies based on time of day for children or staff.

¾ Provides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control

List).

¾ Supports Flow Statistics.

¾ Supports ICMP-FLOOD, UDP-FLOOD, and TCP-SYN-FLOOD filter.

¾ Ignores Ping packets from WAN or LAN ports.

¾ Supports firmware upgrade.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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1.4 Panel Layout

1.4.1 The Front Panel

Figure 1-1 Front Panel sketch

The Router’s LEDs are located on the front panel (View from left to right).

Name Status Indication

Off No Power

PWR

On Power on

Off The Router has an error

On The Router is initializing

SYS

Flashing The Router is working properly

Off The Wireless function is disabled

WLAN

Flashing The Wireless function is enabled

Off There is no device linked to the corresponding port

On

There are devices linked to the corresponding ports but no data

transmitted or received.

WAN/1-4 (LAN)

Flashing Sending or receiving data over corresponding port

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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1.4.2 The Rear Panel

Figure 1-2 Rear Panel sketch

The rear panel contains the following features. (View from left to right)

¾ Power socket: The Power socket is where you will connect the power adapter. Please use

the power adapter provided with this TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router.

¾ LAN 1,2,3,4: These ports (1, 2, 3, 4) connect the router to the local PC(s)

¾ WAN: This WAN port is where you will connect the DSL/cable Modem, or Ethernet

¾ Reset button

There are two ways to reset the router's factory defaults:

1) Use the Factory Defaults function on System Tools -> Factory Defaults page in the

router's Web-based Utility.

2) Use the Factory Default Reset button: With the router powered on, use a pin to press and

hold the Reset button(about 5 seconds) until the SYS LED becomes quick-flash from

slow-flash. And then release the button and wait the router to reboot to its factory default

settings.

¾ Wireless antenna To receive and transmit the wireless data.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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Chapter 2. Connecting the Router

2.1 System Requirements

¾ Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)

¾ One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (you do not need it if you connect the

router to the Ethernet)

¾ Each PC in the LAN needs a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45

connectors

¾ TCP/IP protocol must be installed on each PC

¾ Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later, Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later

2.2 Installation Environment Requirements

¾ Do not place in direct sunlight or near a heater or heating vent

¾ Do not cluttered or crowded. There should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space on all

sides of the router

¾ Well ventilated (especially if it is in a closet)

¾ Operating temperature: 0 ~40 (32 ~104 )℃℃℉ ℉

¾ Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing

2.3 Connecting the Router

Before you install the router, you should connect your PC to the Internet through your broadband

service successfully. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. After that, please install the

router according to the following steps. Don't forget to pull out the power plug and keep your

hands dry.

1. Power off your PC, Cable/DSL Modem, and the router.

2. Locate an optimum location for the router. The best place is usually near the center of the

area in which your PC will connect wirelessly. The place must accord with the Installation

Environment Requirements..

3. Adjust the direction of the antenna. Normally, upright is a good direction.

4. Connect the PC(s) and each Switch/Hub in your LAN to the LAN Ports on the router, shown

in Figure 2-1. (If you have the wireless NIC and want to use wireless function, you can

skip

this step.)

5. Connect the DSL/Cable Modem to the WAN port on the router, shown in figure 3-1.

6. Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the router, and the other end into an

electrical outlet. The router will start to work automatically.

7. Power on your PC and Cable/DSL Modem.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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Figure 2-1 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide

After connecting the TL-WR642G Router into your network, you should configure it. This chapter

describes how to configure the basic functions of your TL-WR642G Wireless Router. These

procedures only take you a few minutes. You can access the Internet via the router immediately

after successfully configuring.

3.1 TCP/IP configuration

The default IP address of the TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router is 192.168.1.1. And the

default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values can be seen from the LAN. They can be

changed as you desire, as an example we use the default values for description in this guide.

Connect the local PC to the LAN ports of the router. There are then two ways to configure the IP

address for your PC.

¾ Configure the IP address manually

1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this,

please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC."

2) Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" is from 2 to

254), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.1.1 (The router's default

IP address)

¾ Obtain an IP address automatically

1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC.

If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the

PC."

2) The built-in DHCP server will assign IP address for the PC.

)

Note:

For Windows 98 OS or before, the PC and router may need to be restarted.

Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection

between your PC and the router. The following example is in Windows 2000 OS.

Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, and then press Enter.

If the result displayed is similar to that shown in Figure 3-1, the connection between your

PC and

the router has been established.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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Figure 3-1 Success result of Ping command

If the result displayed is similar to that shown in Figure 3-2, it means that your PC has not

connected to the router.

Figure 3-2 Failure result of Ping command

Please check the connection following these steps:

1. Is the connection between your PC and the router correct?

)

Note:

The 1/2/3/4 LEDs of LAN port which you link to on the router and LEDs on your PC's adapter

should be lit.

2. Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?

)

Note:

If the router's IP address is 192.168.1.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of

192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254, the gateway must be 192.168.1.1

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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3.2 Quick Installation Guide

With a Web-based (Internet Explorer or Netscape

®

Navigator) utility, it is easy to configure and

manage the TL-WR642G 108Mbps Wireless Router. The Web-based utility can be used on any

Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a Web browser.

Connect to the router by typing http://192.168.1.1 in the address field of Web browser.

Figure 3-3 Login the router

After a moment, a login window will appear similar to that shown in Figure 4-4. Enter admin for

the User Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the

Enter key.

Figure 3-4 Login Windows

)

Note:

If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go

to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel

the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.

If the User Name and Password are correct, you can configure the router using the Web browser.

Please click the Quick Setup link on the left of the main menu and the Quick Setup screen will

appear.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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Figure 3-5 Quick Setup

Click Next, and then Choose WAN Connection Type page will appear, shown in figure 4-6.

Figure 3-6 Choose WAN Connection Type

The router supports three popular ways to connect to Internet. Please select one compatible with

your ISP. Click Next to enter the necessary network parameters.

If you choose "PPPoE", you will see this page shown in Figure 3-7:

Figure 3-7 Quick Setup - PPPoE

¾ User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.

These fields are case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact your

ISP.

If you choose "Dynamic IP", the router will automatically receive the IP parameters from your ISP

without needing to enter any parameters.

If you Choose "Static IP", the Static IP settings page will appear, shown in figure 4-8:

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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Figure 3-8 Quick Setup - Static IP

)

Note:

The IP parameters should have been provided by your ISP.

¾ IP Address: This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet (including

your ISP). Enter the IP address into the field.

¾ Subnet Mask: The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address, it is usually 255.255.255.0

¾ Default Gateway: Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.

¾ Primary

DNS: Enter the DNS Server IP address into the boxes if required.

¾ Secondary DNS: If your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this field.

After you complete the above, click Next, the Wireless settings page will appear, shown in Figure

3-9.

Figure 3-9 Quick Setup - Wireless settings

In this page, you can configure the following wireless parameters:

¾ Wireless Radio: Indicates whether the Access Point feature of the router is enabled or

disabled. If disabled, the WLAN LED on the front panel will not be lit and the wireless

stations will not be able to access the router. If enabled, the WLAN LED will be lit up and

wireless stations will be able to access the router.

TL-WR642G 108M Wireless Router User Guide

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¾ SSID: Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same SSID must be assigned to all wireless

devices on your network. The default SSID is TP-LINK_XXXXXX(XXXXXX indicates the last

unique six characters of each Router’s MAC address). This value is case-sensitive. For

example, TP-LINK is NOT the same as tp-link.

¾ Region: Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the

wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the

router in a region other than one of those specified in this field.

¾ Channel: The current channel in use. This field determines which operating frequency will

be used.

¾ Mode: Indicates the current mode (108Mbps (Dynamic), 108Mbps (Static), 54Mbps

(802.11g), 11Mbps (802.11b)). If you select 108Mbps (Dynamic), it is compatible with

54Mbps (802.11g) and 11Mbps (802.11b). If you select 54Mbps (802.11g), it is compatible

with 11Mbps (802.11b).

These settings are only for basic wireless parameters, for advanced settings, please refer to

Section 5.5: "Wireless."

)

Note:

The change of wireless settings won't take effect until the router reboots! You can reboot it

manually. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to section

14.13.5 Reboot

Click the Next button. You will then see the Finish page (shown in Figure 3-10):

Figure 3-10 Quick Setup - Finish

After finishing all configurations of basic network parameters, please click Finish button to exit

this Quick Setup.

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