Table of Contents
3
Combined Modes .....................................................................................................................4-29
2D/C/PW Mode .................................................................................................................................................................4-29
2D/PD/PW Mode ..............................................................................................................................................................4-29
2D/C/M Mode ...................................................................................................................................................................4-29
2D/C Live Mode ................................................................................................................................................................4-30
Dual Mode ................................................................................................................................. 4-31
3D/4D Modes ............................................................................................................................ 4-32
3D StandBy ........................................................................................................................................................................4-33
3D View - MPR ...................................................................................................................................................................4-37
3D XI Mode (Optional) ...................................................................................................................................................4-53
Chapter 5 Measurements and Calculations
Measurement Accuracy ............................................................................................................ 5-3
Causes of Measurement Errors .....................................................................................................................................5-3
Optimizing Measurement Accuracy ........................................................................................................................... 5-5
Measurement Accuracy Table ....................................................................................................................................... 5-7
Basic Measurements ................................................................................................................. 5-9
Distance Measurements ................................................................................................................................................5-11
Circumference and Area Measurements.................................................................................................................5-16
Volume Measurements ..................................................................................................................................................5-18
Calculations by Application ................................................................................................. 5-21
Things to Note ...................................................................................................................................................................5-21
Common Measurement Methods ............................................................................................................................5-23
OB Calculations ................................................................................................................................................................5-28
Gynecology Calculations .............................................................................................................................................5-38
Cardiac Calculations (Optional) ..................................................................................................................................5-43
Carotid Calculations .......................................................................................................................................................5-54
Urology Calculations ......................................................................................................................................................5-64
Fetal Echo Calculations ..................................................................................................................................................5-69
LE Artery Calculations ....................................................................................................................................................5-73
UE Artery Calculations....................................................................................................................................................5-80
LE Vein Calculations ........................................................................................................................................................5-84
UE Vein Calculations ........................................................................................................................................................5-87
Radiology Calculations ..................................................................................................................................................5-93
TCD Calculations ..............................................................................................................................................................5-98
Thyroid Calculations ....................................................................................................................................................5-102
Breast Calculations .......................................................................................................................................................5-103