HP 200 User manual

Operator’s Reference

Dictionary of Configuring,

Operating, and

Reporting Features

HP AdvanceStack Routers

Hewlett-Packard Series 200, 400, and 600

Routers

Operator’s Reference

Packard Company 1994.

This document contains pro-

prietary information, which

is protected by copyright.

No part of this document

may be photocopied, repro-

duced, or translated into an-

other language without the

prior written consent of

Hewlett-Packard.

Publication Number

5962-8305

E0794

Edition 1, July 1994

Printed in Singapore

Product Numbers and

Software Version

This guide provides informa-

tion for Hewlett-Packard

routers running software

with the following version

numbers:

A.08 series

B.08 series

C.08 series

Earlier and later software

versions may operate differ-

ently than described in this

manual.

Warranty

The information contained

in this document is subject

to change without notice

HEWLETT-PACKARD

COMPANY MAKES NO

WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND WITH REGARD TO

THIS MATERIAL, IN-

CLUDING, BUT NOT LIM-

ITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MER-

CHANTABILITY AND

FITNESS FOR A PAR-

TICULAR PURPOSE.

Hewlett-Packard shall not

be liable for errors con-

tained herein or for inciden-

tal or consequential

damages in connection with

the furnishing, performance,

or use of this material.

Hewlett-Packard assumes

no responsibility for the use

or reliability of its software

on equipment that is not fur-

nished by Hewlett-Packard.

Hewlett-Packard

8000 Foothills Boulevard

Roseville, California 95747-6588

916-786-8000

Preface

When To Use This Guide

Part I of this guide provides an alphabetical listing of Configuration Editor

parameters and their descriptions, grouped according to their corresponding

entries in the Configuration Menu of the Configuration Editor.

Refer to Part I when you need information on a parameter in order to better

understand how to use it in your router’s configuration.

Part II of this guide provides detailed descriptions of the following:

The router statistics screens

The Network Command Language Interpreter (NCL) commands

The Event Log messages

The Management Information Base (MIB) variables

The Configuration Menu of the Configuration Guide

Operator’s Reference

Preface

3

Refer to Part II when you need to learn the meanings of features in these

areas. (To learn how to use statistics screens, NCL commands, the Event

Log, and the MIB variables, refer to the User’s Guide.)

Coverage Note This manual addresses the entire range of parameters and other soft-

ware features found in Hewlett-Packard routers, including features that

are not found on all router models. Thus, for some routers, such as the

HP Router PR (J2540), certain features described in this manual are not

available in the router. For information on the features available in your

router, refer to the release notes you received with the router or most

recent software upgrade.

Audience

This guide is intended for network mangers and other technicians who

install, configure, and manage routers.

Organization

Part I: Dictionary of Configuration Parameters logically groups the

Configuration Editor parameters into chapters, according to the options in

the Configuration menu. Each chapter contains an alphabetical listing of the

indicated parameters, along with their corresponding options and descrip-

tions. The individual chapters are:

Chapter 1, ‘‘Global and Session Parameters’’

Chapter 2, ‘‘Software Parameters’’

Chapter 3, ‘‘Lines Parameters’’

Chapter 4, ‘‘Circuits Parameters’’

Chapter 5, “Circuit Group Parameters’’

Chapter 6, ‘‘Bridge Parameters’’

Chapter 7, ‘‘Internet Protocol (IP) Parameters’’

Chapter 8, ‘‘DECnet Parameters’’

Chapter 9, ‘‘SNMP Parameters’’

Operator’s Reference

Preface

4

Chapter 10, ‘‘Xerox Network System (XNS) Parameters’’

Chapter 11, ‘‘IPX Protocol Parameters’’

Chapter 12, ‘‘AppleTalk Parameters’’

Chapter 13, ‘‘X.25 Service Parameters’’

Chapter 14, ‘‘V.25 bis Network Mapping Parameters’’

Part II: General Operating Reference provides detailed reference

information on the router’s statistics output, NCL command usage, event

messages, and MIB variables. The individual chapters are:

Chapter 15, ‘‘Statistics’’

Chapter 16, ‘‘Network Command Languague (NCL) Commands’’

Chapter 17, ‘‘Event Log Messages’’

Chapter 18, ‘‘Management Information Base (MIB) Variables

Appendix A, ‘‘Public Ethernet Type Field Values’’, lists Ethernet packet types

found in the 13th and 14th octets of an Ethernet packet.

Appendix B, ‘‘TCP and UDP Well-Known Port Numbers’’, lists well-known

port numbers used by TCP and UDP.

Appendix C, “Parameter Locator”, is an aid to locating individual parameters

in the Configuration Editor Structure.

The Index includes references to terms and parameters described in this

manual.

Other HP Router Manuals

For a current listing of manuals designed for use with your Hewlett-Packard

router, refer to the Hewlett-Packard Router Products Release Notes shipped

with your router or most recent software update.

Operator’s Reference

Preface

5

Operator’s Reference

Preface

6

Contents

Operator’s Reference

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

When To Use This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Other HP Router Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Introduction

Part 1 Dictionary of Configuration Parameters

1 Global and Session Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

2 Software Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

3 Lines Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

4 Circuit Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

5 Circuit Group Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

6 Bridge Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

7

7 Internet Protocol (IP) Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

8 DECnet Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

9 SNMP Agent Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

10 Xerox Network Systems (XNS) Router Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

11 IPX Protocol Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5

12 AppleTalk Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5

13 X.25 Service Parameters

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4

14 V.25 bis Network Mapping

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2

Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3

8

Part II General Operating Reference

15 Using the Statistic Screens

AppleTalk Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-4

Bridge Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6

Buffers Usage Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-8

Circuit Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-10

DECnet Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-12

DoD IP Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-14

IPX Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16

Per Second Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18

XNS Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20

16 Using the Network Control Language

Managing Router Operations and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-2

Accessing the Management Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-30

Accessing the Internet Management Information Base . . . . . . . . 16-40

Accessing a Remote Management Information Base . . . . . . . . . 16-48

Accessing a Foreign Management Information Base . . . . . . . . . 16-51

Accessing Bridging and Routing Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-54

Managing the Open Shortest Path First Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . 16-72

Blocking and Unblocking Spanning Tree Explorer Frames . . . . . 16-84

Controlling IP-Mapped Circuits for V.25 bis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-87

Using TFTP To Transfer Operating Code, Configuration,

and NCL Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-93

Using ZModem to Transfer Configuration and NCL Display . . . . . 16-98

17 Event Log Messages

How To Use This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-2

at: AppleTalk Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4

boot: Boot Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-15

bootp: Network Boot Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-16

cct: Circuit Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18

9

dev: Device Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-60

dls: Data Link Services Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-69

drs: DECnet Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-74

egp: Exterior Gateway Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . 17-79

ip: IP Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-86

ipx: IPX Router Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-92

lb: Bridge Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-96

line: Lines Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-101

mgr: Manager Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-103

ospf: OSPF Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-105

pm: Port Module Manager Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-112

ppp: Point-to-Point Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-117

rok: Router Operating Kernel Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-120

SMDS Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-122

tcp: Transmission Control Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . 17-124

telnet: Telnet Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-125

tftp: TFTP and Fget Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-126

timep: Time Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-133

X.25 Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-135

xrx: XNS Router Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-147

zmodem: Zmodem Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-149

18 Management Information Base Variables

alarm: Alarm Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-3

at: AppleTalk Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4

atmib: AppleTalk MIB Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-9

buf: Buffers Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-12

cct: Circuits Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-14

chassis: Chassis Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-43

config: Configuration Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-47

dev: Device Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-52

10

decnet: DECnet Configuration Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . 18-53

dls: Data Link Services Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-55

drs: DECnet Circuit Group Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-58

echo: Echo Service Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-60

egp: EGP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-61

hw: Hardware Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-63

ip: IP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-64

ipx: IPX Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-68

isdn: ISDN (V.25 bis) Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-70

key: Key Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-74

lb: Bridge Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-75

lbmib: Bridge Address Table Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-79

log: Event Log Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-81

mem: Memory Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-82

mgr: Manager Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-83

mib: Internet MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-84

name: Name Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-85

pm: Port Module Manager Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-86

proprietary: Proprietary Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-88

rok: Router Operating Kernel Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-89

snmp: SNMP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-90

svc: System Services Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-91

tcp: TCP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-92

telnet: Telnet Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-95

tftp: TFTP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-97

timep: Time Protocol Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-99

timer: Timer Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-100

xrx: Xerox XNS Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-101

x25: X.25 Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-105

11

A Parameter Finder

How To Use the Parameter Finder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2

1. System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4

2. Software & 3. Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5

4. Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6

5. Circuit Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12

6. Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13

7. DoD Internet Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16

8. DECNET IV Routing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-23

9. SNMP Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-25

10. Xerox Routing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-26

11. IPX Routing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-28

12. AppleTalk Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-31

13. X.25 Network Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-33

14. V.25 bis Network Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-35

Index

12

Introduction: How To Use the Dictionary

of Configuration Parameters

Introduction

Part I is a dictionary reference of the Parameters found in the Configuration

Editor, which is accessable from the Main menu (or by using the [/] [M] hot-

key combination in Quick Configuration).

Access to the

Configuration

Editor

Accessing the Configuration Editor from the Main Menu

Operator’s Reference

2

Part I is divided into fourteen chapters corresponding to the options listed in

the Configuration menu:

Figure 1-1. The Configuration Menu

Operator’s Reference

3

To find a parameter description, turn to the chapter corresponding to the

Configuration menu option containing that parameter. Then locate the pa-

rameter by finding it in its alphabetic order. (You can also locate the parame-

ter description by using the page/parameter listing at the beginning of each

chapter.)

Within each chapter, the parameters are listed alphabetically, with descrip-

tions of their functions and associated options. For example, the following

sample of dictionary entries describes the Quality of Service and Remote Ad-

dress parameters, and include:

The parameter names

Any applicable options for parameter settings

A description of each parameter and each parameter option

Any default settings

Operator’s Reference

4

Example of Dictionary Entries in Operator’s Reference

Quality of Service

Specifies the link-level control. It always must remain set to LLC1, the default, for

802.3, 802.5, and PPP circuits.

Default: LLC1

LLC1

Datagram service; best-effort delivery.

LLC2

Reliable service, provides link-level control that includes error detection and error

recovery by retransmission. Results in these additional parameters:

Retry Counter Retry Timer

Connect Retries Link Idle Timer

Modulus Window Size

Remote Address

Accepts a unique decimal value from 00 to 99. Be sure to reverse local and remote

address values when you configure the device at the other end of the PPP circuit.

Default: 07

Range: 00 to 99

Parameter Name

Options for the

Quality of Service

Parameter

Default Setting for Quality of Service

Selecting the LLC2 option for Quality

of Service causes these six other

parameters to appear. Their

descriptions are listed

alphabetically in this chapter.

Operator’s Reference

5

Part I

Dictionary of Configuration

Parameters

Part I

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