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HP 200, 400, 600 User manual

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Operator’s Reference
Dictionary of Configuring,
Operating, and
Reporting Features
HP AdvanceStack Routers
Hewlett-Packard Series 200, 400, and 600
Routers
Operator’s Reference
© Copyright Hewlett-
Packard Company 1994.
All rights reserved.
This document contains pro-
prietary information, which
is protected by copyright.
No part of this document
may be photocopied, repro-
duced, or translated into an-
other language without the
prior written consent of
Hewlett-Packard.
Publication Number
5962-8305
E0794
Edition 1, July 1994
Printed in Singapore
Product Numbers and
Software Version
This guide provides informa-
tion for Hewlett-Packard
routers running software
with the following version
numbers:
A.08 series
B.08 series
C.08 series
Earlier and later software
versions may operate differ-
ently than described in this
manual.
Warranty
The information contained
in this document is subject
to change without notice
HEWLETT-PACKARD
COMPANY MAKES NO
WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND WITH REGARD TO
THIS MATERIAL, IN-
CLUDING, BUT NOT LIM-
ITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MER-
CHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PAR-
TICULAR PURPOSE.
Hewlett-Packard shall not
be liable for errors con-
tained herein or for inciden-
tal or consequential
damages in connection with
the furnishing, performance,
or use of this material.
Hewlett-Packard assumes
no responsibility for the use
or reliability of its software
on equipment that is not fur-
nished by Hewlett-Packard.
Hewlett-Packard
8000 Foothills Boulevard
Roseville, California 95747-6588
916-786-8000
Preface
When To Use This Guide
Part I of this guide provides an alphabetical listing of Configuration Editor
parameters and their descriptions, grouped according to their corresponding
entries in the Configuration Menu of the Configuration Editor.
Refer to Part I when you need information on a parameter in order to better
understand how to use it in your router’s configuration.
Part II of this guide provides detailed descriptions of the following:
The router statistics screens
The Network Command Language Interpreter (NCL) commands
The Event Log messages
The Management Information Base (MIB) variables
The Configuration Menu of the Configuration Guide
Operator’s Reference
Preface
3
Refer to Part II when you need to learn the meanings of features in these
areas. (To learn how to use statistics screens, NCL commands, the Event
Log, and the MIB variables, refer to the User’s Guide.)
Coverage Note This manual addresses the entire range of parameters and other soft-
ware features found in Hewlett-Packard routers, including features that
are not found on all router models. Thus, for some routers, such as the
HP Router PR (J2540), certain features described in this manual are not
available in the router. For information on the features available in your
router, refer to the release notes you received with the router or most
recent software upgrade.
Audience
This guide is intended for network mangers and other technicians who
install, configure, and manage routers.
Organization
Part I: Dictionary of Configuration Parameters logically groups the
Configuration Editor parameters into chapters, according to the options in
the Configuration menu. Each chapter contains an alphabetical listing of the
indicated parameters, along with their corresponding options and descrip-
tions. The individual chapters are:
Chapter 1, ‘‘Global and Session Parameters’’
Chapter 2, ‘‘Software Parameters’’
Chapter 3, ‘‘Lines Parameters’’
Chapter 4, ‘‘Circuits Parameters’’
Chapter 5, “Circuit Group Parameters’’
Chapter 6, ‘‘Bridge Parameters’’
Chapter 7, ‘‘Internet Protocol (IP) Parameters’’
Chapter 8, ‘‘DECnet Parameters’’
Chapter 9, ‘‘SNMP Parameters’’
Operator’s Reference
Preface
4
Chapter 10, ‘‘Xerox Network System (XNS) Parameters’’
Chapter 11, ‘‘IPX Protocol Parameters’’
Chapter 12, ‘‘AppleTalk Parameters’’
Chapter 13, ‘‘X.25 Service Parameters’’
Chapter 14, ‘‘V.25 bis Network Mapping Parameters’’
Part II: General Operating Reference provides detailed reference
information on the router’s statistics output, NCL command usage, event
messages, and MIB variables. The individual chapters are:
Chapter 15, ‘‘Statistics’’
Chapter 16, ‘‘Network Command Languague (NCL) Commands’’
Chapter 17, ‘‘Event Log Messages’’
Chapter 18, ‘‘Management Information Base (MIB) Variables
Appendix A, ‘‘Public Ethernet Type Field Values’’, lists Ethernet packet types
found in the 13th and 14th octets of an Ethernet packet.
Appendix B, ‘‘TCP and UDP Well-Known Port Numbers’’, lists well-known
port numbers used by TCP and UDP.
Appendix C, “Parameter Locator”, is an aid to locating individual parameters
in the Configuration Editor Structure.
The Index includes references to terms and parameters described in this
manual.
Other HP Router Manuals
For a current listing of manuals designed for use with your Hewlett-Packard
router, refer to the Hewlett-Packard Router Products Release Notes shipped
with your router or most recent software update.
Operator’s Reference
Preface
5
Operator’s Reference
Preface
6
Contents
Operator’s Reference
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
When To Use This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Other HP Router Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Introduction
Part 1 Dictionary of Configuration Parameters
1 Global and Session Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
2 Software Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
3 Lines Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
4 Circuit Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
5 Circuit Group Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
6 Bridge Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
7
7 Internet Protocol (IP) Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
8 DECnet Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
9 SNMP Agent Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
10 Xerox Network Systems (XNS) Router Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
11 IPX Protocol Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
12 AppleTalk Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5
13 X.25 Service Parameters
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
14 V.25 bis Network Mapping
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2
Parameters and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3
8
Part II General Operating Reference
15 Using the Statistic Screens
AppleTalk Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-4
Bridge Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6
Buffers Usage Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-8
Circuit Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-10
DECnet Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-12
DoD IP Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-14
IPX Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Per Second Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18
XNS Router Statistics Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20
16 Using the Network Control Language
Managing Router Operations and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-2
Accessing the Management Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-30
Accessing the Internet Management Information Base . . . . . . . . 16-40
Accessing a Remote Management Information Base . . . . . . . . . 16-48
Accessing a Foreign Management Information Base . . . . . . . . . 16-51
Accessing Bridging and Routing Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-54
Managing the Open Shortest Path First Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . 16-72
Blocking and Unblocking Spanning Tree Explorer Frames . . . . . 16-84
Controlling IP-Mapped Circuits for V.25 bis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-87
Using TFTP To Transfer Operating Code, Configuration,
and NCL Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-93
Using ZModem to Transfer Configuration and NCL Display . . . . . 16-98
17 Event Log Messages
How To Use This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-2
at: AppleTalk Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4
boot: Boot Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-15
bootp: Network Boot Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-16
cct: Circuit Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18
9
dev: Device Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-60
dls: Data Link Services Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-69
drs: DECnet Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-74
egp: Exterior Gateway Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . 17-79
ip: IP Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-86
ipx: IPX Router Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-92
lb: Bridge Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-96
line: Lines Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-101
mgr: Manager Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-103
ospf: OSPF Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-105
pm: Port Module Manager Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-112
ppp: Point-to-Point Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-117
rok: Router Operating Kernel Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-120
SMDS Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-122
tcp: Transmission Control Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . 17-124
telnet: Telnet Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-125
tftp: TFTP and Fget Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-126
timep: Time Protocol Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-133
X.25 Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-135
xrx: XNS Router Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-147
zmodem: Zmodem Event Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-149
18 Management Information Base Variables
alarm: Alarm Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-3
at: AppleTalk Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4
atmib: AppleTalk MIB Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-9
buf: Buffers Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-12
cct: Circuits Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-14
chassis: Chassis Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-43
config: Configuration Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-47
dev: Device Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-52
10
decnet: DECnet Configuration Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . 18-53
dls: Data Link Services Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-55
drs: DECnet Circuit Group Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-58
echo: Echo Service Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-60
egp: EGP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-61
hw: Hardware Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-63
ip: IP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-64
ipx: IPX Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-68
isdn: ISDN (V.25 bis) Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-70
key: Key Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-74
lb: Bridge Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-75
lbmib: Bridge Address Table Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-79
log: Event Log Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-81
mem: Memory Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-82
mgr: Manager Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-83
mib: Internet MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-84
name: Name Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-85
pm: Port Module Manager Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-86
proprietary: Proprietary Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-88
rok: Router Operating Kernel Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-89
snmp: SNMP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-90
svc: System Services Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-91
tcp: TCP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-92
telnet: Telnet Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-95
tftp: TFTP Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-97
timep: Time Protocol Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-99
timer: Timer Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-100
xrx: Xerox XNS Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-101
x25: X.25 Information Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-105
11
A Parameter Finder
How To Use the Parameter Finder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
1. System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
2. Software & 3. Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
4. Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
5. Circuit Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12
6. Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
7. DoD Internet Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16
8. DECNET IV Routing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-23
9. SNMP Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-25
10. Xerox Routing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-26
11. IPX Routing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-28
12. AppleTalk Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-31
13. X.25 Network Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-33
14. V.25 bis Network Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-35
Index
12
Introduction: How To Use the Dictionary
of Configuration Parameters
Introduction
Part I is a dictionary reference of the Parameters found in the Configuration
Editor, which is accessable from the Main menu (or by using the [/] [M] hot-
key combination in Quick Configuration).
Access to the
Configuration
Editor
Accessing the Configuration Editor from the Main Menu
Operator’s Reference
2
Part I is divided into fourteen chapters corresponding to the options listed in
the Configuration menu:
Figure 1-1. The Configuration Menu
Operator’s Reference
3
To find a parameter description, turn to the chapter corresponding to the
Configuration menu option containing that parameter. Then locate the pa-
rameter by finding it in its alphabetic order. (You can also locate the parame-
ter description by using the page/parameter listing at the beginning of each
chapter.)
Within each chapter, the parameters are listed alphabetically, with descrip-
tions of their functions and associated options. For example, the following
sample of dictionary entries describes the Quality of Service and Remote Ad-
dress parameters, and include:
The parameter names
Any applicable options for parameter settings
A description of each parameter and each parameter option
Any default settings
Operator’s Reference
4
Example of Dictionary Entries in Operator’s Reference
Quality of Service
Specifies the link-level control. It always must remain set to LLC1, the default, for
802.3, 802.5, and PPP circuits.
Default: LLC1
LLC1
Datagram service; best-effort delivery.
LLC2
Reliable service, provides link-level control that includes error detection and error
recovery by retransmission. Results in these additional parameters:
Retry Counter Retry Timer
Connect Retries Link Idle Timer
Modulus Window Size
Remote Address
Accepts a unique decimal value from 00 to 99. Be sure to reverse local and remote
address values when you configure the device at the other end of the PPP circuit.
Default: 07
Range: 00 to 99
Parameter Name
Options for the
Quality of Service
Parameter
Default Setting for Quality of Service
Selecting the LLC2 option for Quality
of Service causes these six other
parameters to appear. Their
descriptions are listed
alphabetically in this chapter.
Operator’s Reference
5
Part I
Dictionary of Configuration
Parameters
Part I
/