Garmin G1000 NXi - Piper PA-44-180 Seminole Reference guide

Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

G1000

®

Integrated Flight Deck

Pilot’s Guide

G1000

®

Pilot’s Guide

Piper PA-44-180

Seminole

190-02198-00

Revision B

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 East 151st Street

Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913.397.8200

Fax: 913.397.8282

Aircraft On Ground (AOG)

Hotline: 913.397.0836

Aviation Dealer Technical

Support: 888.606.5482

Garmin AT, Inc.

2345 Turner Road SE

Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 503.581.8101

Fax 503.364.2138

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park

Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.

Tel: +44 (0) 238 052 4000

Fax: +44 (0) 238 052 4004

Aviation Support: +44 (0) 370 850 1243

Garmin Corporation

No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road

Xizhi District,

New Taipei City, Taiwan

Tel: 34-93-357-2608

Fax: 34-93-429-4484

www.garmin.com

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

AUDIO PANEL & CNS

FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

HAZARD AVOIDANCE

AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

APPENDICES

INDEX

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

This manual reﬂects the operation of System Software version 2694.01 or later for the PA-44-180. Some differences in operation may be

observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 East 151st Street

Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913.397.8200

Fax: 913.397.8282

Aircraft On Ground (AOG) Hotline: 913.397.0836

Aviation Dealer Technical Support: 888.606.5482

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park

Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.

Tel: +44 (0) 238 052 4000

Fax: +44 (0) 238 052 4004

Aviation Support: +44 (0) 370 850 1243

Garmin AT, Inc.

2345 Turner Road SE

Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 503.581.8101

Fax 503.364.2138

Garmin Corporation

No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road

Xizhi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Tel: 34-93-357-2608

Fax: 34-93-429-4484

Website Address: www.garmin.com

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored

in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download

a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for

personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice

and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin

®

G1000

®

, FliteCharts

®

, and SafeTaxi

®

are registered trademarks of Garmin International, Inc. or its subsidiaries. Garmin ESP

™

,

Garmin SVT

™

, and Connext

™

are trademarks of Garmin International, Inc. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without

the express permission of Garmin.

AC-U-KWIK

®

is a registered trademark of Penton Business Media Inc. Bendix/King

®

and Honeywell

®

are registered trademarks of Honeywell

International, Inc. Becker

®

is a registered trademark of Becker Flugfunkwerk GmbH. NavData

®

is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.;

Wi-Fi

®

is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. SiriusXM Weather and SiriusXM Satellite Radio are provided by SiriusXM Satellite

Radio, Inc.

AOPA Membership Publications, Inc. and its related organizations (hereinafter collectively “AOPA”) expressly disclaim all warranties,

with respect to the AOPA information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties

of merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AOPA does not warrant or make any

representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Under no circumstances including negligence, shall AOPA be liable for any

incidental, special or consequential damages that result from the use or inability to use the software or related documentation, even if

AOPA or an AOPA authorized representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages. User agrees not to sue AOPA and, to

the maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AOPA from any causes of action, claims or losses related to any actual

or alleged inaccuracies in the information. Some jurisdictions do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for

incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.

AC-U-KWIK and its related organizations (hereafter collectively “AC-U-KWIK Organizations”) expressly disclaim all warranties with

respect to the AC-U-KWIK information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of

merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AC-U-KWIK Organizations do not warrant or

make any representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Licensee agrees not to sue AC-U-KWIK Organizations and, to the

maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AC-U-KWIK Organizations from any cause of action, claims or losses related

to any actual or alleged inaccuracies in the information arising out of Garmin’s use of the information in the datasets. Some jurisdictions

do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations

or exclusions may not apply to licensee.

November 2016 Printed in the U.S.A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Blank Page

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

i

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: Do not use terrain avoidance displays as the sole source of information for maintaining separation

from terrain and obstacles. Garmin obtains terrain and obstacle data from third party sources and cannot

independently verify the accuracy of the information.

WARNING: Always refer to current aeronautical charts and NOTAMs for veriﬁcation of displayed aeronautical

information. Displayed aeronautical data may not incorporate the latest NOTAM information.

WARNING: Do not use geometric altitude for compliance with air trafﬁc control altitude requirements. The

primary barometric altimeter must be used for compliance with all air trafﬁc control altitude regulations,

requirements, instructions, and clearances.

WARNING: Do not use basemap information (land and water data) as the sole means of navigation. Basemap

data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered only

an aid to enhance situational awareness.

WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of trafﬁc information to accurately depict all of the trafﬁc

within range of the aircraft. Due to lack of equipment, poor signal reception, and/or inaccurate information

from aircraft or ground stations, trafﬁc may be present that is not represented on the display.

WARNING: Do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous

weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accurately depict current

weather conditions.

WARNING: Do not use the indicated data link weather product age to determine the age of the weather

information shown by the data link weather product. Due to time delays inherent in gathering and processing

weather data for data link transmission, the weather information shown by the data link weather product

may be older than the indicated weather product age.

WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitude (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied

upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical

charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.

WARNING: Always obtain qualiﬁed instruction prior to operational use of this equipment.

WARNING

:

Do not use a QFE altimeter setting with this system. System functions will not operate properly

with a QFE altimeter setting. Use only a QNH altimeter setting for height above mean sea level, or the

standard pressure setting, as applicable.

WARNING

:

Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identiﬁed as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by a

system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that

may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned

in error as displayed.

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

190-02198-00 Rev. Bii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: When using the autopilot to ﬂy an approach with vertical guidance, the autopilot will not level

the aircraft at the MDA/DH even if the MDA/DH is set in the altitude preselect.

WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of trafﬁc information for collision avoidance maneuvering.

The trafﬁc display does not provide collision avoidance resolution advisories and does not under any

circumstances or conditions relieve the pilot’s responsibility to see and avoid other aircraft.

WARNING

:

Because of variation in the earth’s magnetic ﬁeld, do not rely on the accuracy of attitude and

heading indications in the following geographic areas: North of 72° North latitude at all longitudes; South

of 70° South latitude at all longitudes; North of 65° North latitude between longitude 75° W and 120° W.

(Northern Canada); North of 70° North latitude between longitude 70° W and 128° W. (Northern Canada);

North of 70° North latitude between longitude 85° E and 114° E. (Northern Russia); South of 55° South

latitude between longitude 120° E and 165° E. (Region south of Australia and New Zealand).

WARNING:

Use appropriate primary systems for navigation, and for terrain, obstacle, and trafﬁc avoidance.

Garmin SVT is intended as an aid to situational awareness only and may not provide either the accuracy or

reliability upon which to solely base decisions and/or plan maneuvers to avoid terrain, obstacles, or trafﬁc.

WARNING:

Intruder aircraft at or below 500 ft. AGL may not appear on the Garmin SVT display or may

appear as a partial symbol.

WARNING:

Do not use the Garmin SVT runway depiction as the sole means for determining the proximity of

the aircraft to the runway or for maintaining the proper approach path angle during landing.

WARNING: Do not operate the weather radar in a transmitting mode when personnel or objects are within

the MPEL boundary.

WARNING: Always position the weather radar gain setting to Calibrated for viewing the actual intensity of

precipitation. Changing the gain in weather mode causes precipitation intensity to be displayed as a color

not representative of the true intensity.

WARNING: Do not use TAWS information for primary terrain or obstacle avoidance. TAWS is intended only

to enhance situational awareness.

CAUTION: Do not clean display surfaces with abrasive cloths or cleaners containing ammonia. They will

harm the anti-reﬂective coating.

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

iii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

CAUTION:

Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or

modiﬁcations could void both the warranty and affect the airworthiness of the aircraft.

NOTE: Do not rely solely upon data link services to provide Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) information.

Always conﬁrm TFR information through ofﬁcial sources such as Flight Service Stations or Air Trafﬁc Control.

NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the system panel

and displays, are subject to change and may not reﬂect the most current system and aviation databases.

Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.

NOTE: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for

its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and

performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the system utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation

AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the system can be misused or

misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

NOTE

: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE

: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of

attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards

away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.

NOTE

: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the ﬂight displays to appear dim or blank.

NOTE

: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California

to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with

California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to

our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

NOTE: Operating the system in the vicinity of metal buildings, metal structures, or electromagnetic ﬁelds

can cause sensor differences that may result in nuisance miscompare annunciations during start up, shut

down, or while taxiing. If one or more of the sensed values are unavailable, the annunciation indicates no

comparison is possible.

NOTE: The system responds to a terminal procedure based on data coded within that procedure in the

Navigation Database. Differences in system operation may be observed among similar types of procedures

due to differences in the Navigation Database coding speciﬁc to each procedure.

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

190-02198-00 Rev. Biv

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

NOTE

: The FAA has asked Garmin to remind pilots who ﬂy with Garmin database-dependent avionics of the

following:

• It is the pilot’s responsibility to remain familiar with all FAA regulatory and advisory guidance and information

related to the use of databases in the National Airspace System.

• Garmin equipment will only recognize and use databases that are obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen. Databases

obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen that have a Type 2 Letter of Authorization (LOA) from the FAA are assured

compliance with all data quality requirements (DQRs). A copy of the Type 2 LOA is available for each applicable

database and can be viewed at http://ﬂy.garmin.com by selecting ‘Aviation Database Declarations.’

• Use of a current Garmin or Jeppesen database in your Garmin equipment is required for compliance with

established FAA regulatory guidance, but does not constitute authorization to ﬂy any and all terminal procedures

that may be presented by the system. It is the pilot’s responsibility to operate in accordance with established

AFM(S) and regulatory guidance or limitations as applicable to the pilot, the aircraft, and installed equipment.

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must review and be familiar with Garmin’s database exclusion list as discussed in

SAIB CE-14-04 to determine what data may be incomplete. The database exclusion list can be viewed at

www.ﬂygarmin.com by selecting ‘Database Exclusions List.’

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must have access to Garmin and Jeppesen database alerts and consider their

impact on the intended aircraft operation. The database alerts can be viewed at www.ﬂygarmin.com by

selecting ‘Aviation Database Alerts.’

NOTE

: If the pilot/operator wants or needs to adjust the database, contact Garmin Product Support.

NOTE: Garmin requests the ﬂight crew report any observed discrepancies related to database information.

These discrepancies could come in the form of an incorrect procedure; incorrectly identiﬁed terrain, obstacles

and ﬁxes; or any other displayed item used for navigation or communication in the air or on the ground. Go

to FlyGarmin.com and select ‘Aviation Data Error Report’.

NOTE: The system supports approval of AC 120-76C Hardware Class 3, Software Type B Electronic Flight Bag

(EFB) electronic aeronautical chart applications. Possible additional requirements may make a secondary

source (traditional paper or additional electronic display) necessary onboard the aircraft. If the secondary

source is a Portable Electronic Device (PED), its use must be consistent with guidance in AC 120-76C.

NOTE: Operate G1000 system power through at least one cycle in a period of four days of continuous

operation to avoid an autonomous system reboot.

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

v

REVISION INFORMATION

Record of Revisions

Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description

190-02198-00 A

B

11/22/16

11/29/16

i – I-6

Initial Release

Clerical Revision

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

190-02198-00 Rev. Bvi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 System Description ................................................. 1

Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ......................................... 2

1.2 System Controls....................................................... 4

PFD/MFD Controls ........................................................ 4

Secure Digital Cards ...................................................... 7

Softkey Function ........................................................... 8

1.3 System Power-up ................................................... 16

1.4 System Operation .................................................. 17

Normal Operation ....................................................... 17

Reversionary Mode ..................................................... 18

AHRS Operation ......................................................... 19

System Annunciations ................................................. 20

System Status ............................................................. 21

GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 22

1.5 Accessing System Functionality .......................... 27

Menus ....................................................................... 27

MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 28

System Settings .......................................................... 31

System Utilities ........................................................... 39

1.6 Display Backlighting ............................................. 44

SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................. 48

Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 48

Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 50

Altimeter ................................................................... 52

Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 55

Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 55

Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 56

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 60

2.2 Supplemental Flight Data .................................... 67

Temperature Displays .................................................. 67

Wind Data ................................................................. 67

Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 68

2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........ 70

System Annunciations ................................................. 70

Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 71

Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 71

Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 72

Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ...... 72

2.4 Abnormal Operations ........................................... 74

Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 74

Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 75

SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

3.1 Engine Display ....................................................... 78

3.2 Engine Page............................................................ 80

SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS

4.1 Overview ................................................................ 87

PFD Controls and Frequency Display ............................. 88

GMA 1347 Audio Panel Controls .................................. 90

4.2 COM Operation ...................................................... 92

COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ..................... 92

COM Transceiver Manual Tuning .................................. 93

Quick-tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................... 94

Auto-tuning the COM Frequency .................................. 95

Auto-tuning from the MFD .......................................... 96

Frequency Spacing ...................................................... 99

Automatic Squelch .................................................... 100

Volume .................................................................... 100

4.3 NAV Operation ..................................................... 101

NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 101

NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 102

Auto-tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD ............... 104

Auto-tuning NAV Frequencies on Approach Activation . 108

Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 109

ADF/DME Tuning ...................................................... 110

4.4 GTX 335 or GTX 345 Mode S Transponder ....... 114

Transponder Controls ................................................ 114

Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 115

Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 117

IDENT Function ........................................................ 118

Flight ID Reporting.................................................... 118

4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ..................... 120

Power-Up ................................................................. 120

Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 120

Speaker ................................................................... 120

Intercom .................................................................. 120

Passenger Address (PA) System .................................. 123

Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 123

Split COM Operation ................................................. 124

Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 125

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

4.6 Audio Panel Preﬂight Procedure ....................... 126

4.7 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 127

Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 127

COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 127

Audio Panel Fail-safe Operation ................................. 127

PFD Failure (Reversionary Mode) ............................... 127

SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

5.1 Introduction ......................................................... 129

Navigation Status Box ............................................... 130

5.2 Using Map Displays ............................................. 132

Map Orientation ....................................................... 132

Map Range .............................................................. 134

Map Panning ............................................................ 137

Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 142

Topography .............................................................. 143

Map Symbols ........................................................... 146

Airways ................................................................... 152

Track Vector ............................................................. 154

Wind Vector ............................................................. 155

Fuel Range Ring ....................................................... 156

Field of View (SVT) .................................................... 157

Selected Altitude Intercept Arc ................................... 158

5.3 Waypoints ............................................................. 159

Airports ................................................................... 160

Intersections ............................................................ 167

NDBs ....................................................................... 169

VORs ....................................................................... 171

VRPs ....................................................................... 173

User Waypoints ........................................................ 175

5.4 Airspaces .............................................................. 181

5.5 Direct-to-Navigation .......................................... 185

5.6 Flight Planning ..................................................... 191

Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 192

Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 202

Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 204

Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 207

Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 214

Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 216

Along Track Offsets ................................................... 220

Parallel Track ............................................................ 221

Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 224

Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 226

Flight Plan Views ......................................................226

Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 229

User-Deﬁned Holding Patterns ................................... 229

5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................. 235

Altitude Constraints .................................................. 237

5.8 Procedures ...........................................................241

Departures ............................................................... 242

Arrivals ................................................................... 245

Approaches ............................................................. 248

5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................ 256

Trip Planning ............................................................ 256

Weight Planning ....................................................... 260

Weight Caution And Warning Conditions .................... 262

5.10 Navigating a Flight Plan ..................................... 263

5.11 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 290

SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE

6.1 SiriusXM Weather ................................................ 294

Activating Services .................................................... 294

Using SiriusXM Weather Products .............................. 296

6.2 FIS-B Weather ...................................................... 334

Using FIS-B Weather Products .................................... 334

FIS-B Weather Status................................................. 358

6.3 Terrain Proximity ................................................. 359

Displaying Terrain Proximity Data ............................... 359

6.4 Vertical Situation Display (VSD) Terrain ........... 364

VSD Display ............................................................. 364

Track Mode Boundary ............................................... 366

6.5 Terrain-SVT ........................................................... 368

Displaying Terrain-SVT Data ....................................... 369

Terrain-SVT Page ...................................................... 372

Terrain-SVT Alerts ..................................................... 372

Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance ............................ 374

System Status ........................................................... 376

6.6 TAWS-B ................................................................. 377

Relative Terrain Symbology ........................................ 378

TAWS-B Page ........................................................... 382

TAWS-B Alerts .......................................................... 383

System Status ........................................................... 388

6.7 Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) ........................ 390

Displaying Trafﬁc Data .............................................. 391

Trafﬁc Map Page ....................................................... 393

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

190-02198-00 Rev. Bviii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TIS Alerts ................................................................. 394

System Status ........................................................... 395

6.8 GTS 800 Trafﬁc ..................................................... 397

Theory of Operation .................................................. 397

TAS Alerts ................................................................ 401

System Test .............................................................. 402

Operation ................................................................ 403

6.9 ADS-B Trafﬁc ........................................................ 410

ADS-B System Overview ............................................ 410

ADS-B with TAS ........................................................ 411

Conﬂict Situational Awareness & Alerting ................... 412

Airborne and Surface Applications .............................. 414

Trafﬁc Description ..................................................... 415

Operation ................................................................ 415

ADS-B System Status ................................................ 421

SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

7.1 Basic Autopilot Operation .................................. 426

7.2 AFCS Controls ...................................................... 427

7.3 Flight Director Operation ................................... 429

Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 429

AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 430

Flight Director Modes ................................................ 431

Command Bars ......................................................... 431

7.4 AFCS Modes ......................................................... 432

Vertical Modes ......................................................... 432

Lateral Modes .......................................................... 438

Combination modes (VNV, APR, NAV, BC, GA) ............. 442

7.5 Autopilot Operation ............................................ 453

Flight Control ........................................................... 453

Engagement ............................................................. 453

Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 454

Disengagement ........................................................ 454

Level Mode .............................................................. 455

Underspeed Protection .............................................. 456

7.6 Example Flight Plan ............................................ 458

Departure ................................................................ 458

Intercepting a VOR Radial .......................................... 460

Flying a Flight Plan/FMS Course ................................. 461

Descent ................................................................... 462

Approach ................................................................. 466

Go Around/Missed Approach ..................................... 470

7.7 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts ......................... 472

AFCS Status Alerts .................................................... 472

Overspeed Protection ................................................ 473

7.8 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 474

Suspected Autopilot Malfunction ............................... 474

Overpowering Autopilot Servos .................................. 474

SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES

8.1 Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT) ..................... 476

SVT Operation .......................................................... 477

SVT Features ............................................................ 479

Field of View ............................................................488

8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................ 490

SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision .......................... 493

8.3 FliteCharts ............................................................ 496

FliteCharts Softkeys .................................................. 497

Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 498

Chart Options ........................................................... 501

Day/Night View ........................................................ 501

FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 502

8.4 Airport Directory ................................................. 505

Airport Directory Database Cycle Number and Revision 505

8.5 WIFI Connections ................................................. 508

8.6 SiriusXM Radio Entertainment .......................... 511

Activating SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services ................ 511

Using SiriusXM Radio ................................................ 512

8.7 Scheduler .............................................................. 516

8.8 Flight Data Logging ............................................ 518

8.9 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 520

SVT Troubleshooting ................................................. 520

Reversionary Mode ................................................... 520

Unusual Attitudes ..................................................... 520

GDL 59/69/69A SXM Troubleshooting ......................... 520

APPENDICES

Annunciations and Alerts ............................................. 523

CAS Message Prioritization ........................................ 524

CAS Annunciations ................................................... 526

System Annunciations ............................................... 528

System Message Advisories ....................................... 530

Aural Alerts .............................................................. 540

Flight Plan Import/Export Messages ........................... 541

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pilot Proﬁle Import/Export Messages .......................... 541

ADS-B Status Page Messages ..................................... 542

Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 543

Terrain-SVS System Status Annunciations .................... 543

TAWS-B Alerts .......................................................... 544

TIS Annunciations ..................................................... 545

TAS Annunciations .................................................... 546

ADS-B Alerts and Annunciations ................................. 547

GDL 69 SXM Data Link Receiver Messages .................. 549

Database Management ................................................ 551

Loading Updated Databases ...................................... 551

Magnetic Field Variation Database Update .................. 560

Garmin Aviation Glossary ............................................ 561

Frequently Asked Questions ........................................ 571

Map Symbols ................................................................. 575

INDEX

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

190-02198-00 Rev. Bx

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This section provides an overview of the G1000 Integrated Avionics System as installed in the Piper PA-44-

180 Seminole. The system is an integrated system that presents ﬂight instrumentation, position, navigation,

communication, and identiﬁcation information to the pilot through large-format displays.

The optional Flight Stream 510 device provides a Bluetooth

®

connection between the system and a mobile

device. GPS, AHRS, ADS-B, trafﬁc, Sirius XM audio, and FIS-B weather data can then be shared with the mobile

device, and ﬂight plans can be transferred to or from the mobile device. Also, database updates may also be

performed using the Flight Stream 510 WiFi link.

The system consists of the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):

•

GDU 1050

Primary Flight Display (PFD)

•

GDU 1050/1054

Multi Function Display (MFD)

•

GIA 63W

Integrated Avionics Unit

•

GMU 44

Magnetometer

•

GRS 79

Attitude and Heading Reference System

(AHRS)

•

GDC 72

Air Data Computer (ADC)

•

GEA 71

Engine/Airframe Unit

•

GMA 1347

Dual Audio System with Integrated

Marker Beacon Receiver

•

GTX 335R/345R

Extended Squitter Mode S

Transponder

•

GTP 59

Outside Air Temperature (OAT) Probe

Figure 1-1 shows interactions between the LRUs. Additional/optional equipment are also shown in Figure 1-1.

The system is capable of interfacing with the following optional equipment:

•

GDL 69A SXM

Data Link Receiver

•

GTS 800

Trafﬁc Advisory System

•

GDL 59

WiFi Data Link

•

GSA 80/81

AFCS Servos

•

GSM 86

Servo Gearboxes

• KN 63 DME

• KR 87 ADF

• S-TEC 55X Autopilot

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

2

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)

•

GDU 1050

(2) – The GDUs are conﬁgured as a Primary Flight Display (PFD) and a Multi Function Display

(MFD). Both feature 10.4-inch LCD screens with 1024 x 768 resolution. The displays communicate with

each other through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection. Each display is also paired with an

Ethernet connection to an IAU.

•

GIA 63W

(2) – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the PFD and MFD. Each

GIA 63W contains a GPS SBAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a ﬂight director (FD) and system

integration microprocessors. Each GIA 63W is paired with the PFD and MFD via HSDB connection. The GIA

63Ws are not paired together and do not communicate with each other directly.

•

GMU 44

(1) – The Magnetometer measures local magnetic ﬁeld and sends data to the AHRS for processing to

determine aircraft magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the AHRS and communicates with

it via an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GRS 79 (1)

– The Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) provides aircraft attitude and heading

information via ARINC 429 to both GDUs and both IAUs. The AHRS contains advanced sensors (including

accelerometers and rate sensors) and interfaces with the Magnetometer to obtain magnetic ﬁeld information,

with the ADC to obtain air data, and with both IAUs to obtain GPS information.

•

GDC 72 (1)

– The Air Data Computer (ADC) processes data from the pitot/static system and outside air

temperature (OAT) sensor. The ADC provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed, and OAT information

to the system. It communicates with the IAUs, displays, and AHRS using an ARINC 429 digital interface.

•

GEA 71

(1) – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates

with both GIA 63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GMA 1347

(1) – The Audio Panel integrates navigation/communication radio (NAV/COM) digital audio,

intercom, and marker beacon controls, and is installed between the displays. This unit also provides manual

control of display reversionary mode (red

DISPLAY BACKUP

Button, and communicates with both IAUs using

an RS-232 digital interface.

•

GTX 335R/345R

(1) – Solid-state transponders that provide Modes A, C, S and ADS-B capability. The optional

GTX 345R also provides ADS-B In/Out. The transponder can be controlled from the PFD. The transponder

communicates with the both GIA 63Ws through an RS-232 digital interface.

•

GTP 59

(1) – Provides Outside Air Temperature (OAT) data.

•

GDL 59

(1) (Optional) – The GDL 59 is connected to the PFD via HSDB and provides wireless data transfer.

•

GDL 69A SXM

(1) (Optional) – A satellite radio receiver that provides data link weather information to the

MFD (and, indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A

SXM communicates with the MFD via HSDB connection. Subscriptions to the SiriusXM Weather or SiriusXM

Satellite Radio services are required to enable the GDL 69A SXM capability.

•

GTS 800

(Optional) – The GTS 800 Trafﬁc Advisory System (TAS) uses active interrogations of Mode S and

Mode C transponders to provide trafﬁc information to the pilot independent of the air trafﬁc control system.

•

GSA 80

(1)

/ GSA 81

(2) (only with Garmin AFCS option) – The GSA 80 servo is used for the automatic control

of pitch trim. The GSA 81 servos are used for the automatic control of pitch and roll. These units interface with

each GIA 63W.

The GSM 86 servo gearboxes are responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 80/81 servo actuators

to the mechanical ﬂight-control surface linkage.

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

3

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

#1

GDU 1050

(PFD)

GDL 69A SXM

(XM Weather/

Audio Datalink)

GMA 1347

(Audio

Panel)

KN-63

(DME)

#1 GIA 63W

(Integrated

Avionics

Unit)

VHF COM

GPS/SBAS

VOR/LOC

G/S

Flight

Director

AFCS Mode

Logic

Servo Logic

#2 GIA 63W

(Integrated

Avionics

Unit)

VHF COM

GPS/SBAS

VOR/LOC

G/S

Flight

Director

AFCS Mode

Logic

Servo Logic

#2

GDU 1050

(MFD)

or

GDU 1054

(MFD)

Non-Garmin Equipment

KR-87

(ADF)

GTX 335R/345R

(Transponder)

GEA 71 (Engine &

Airframe I/F)

GDC 72

(Air Data

Computer)

GRS 79

(Attitude &

Heading)

Optional

Garmin Equipment

Optional

Non-Garmin Equipment

GMU 44

(Magnetometer)

GTS 800

(TAS)

Garmin Equipment

GSA 80/81 (3)

(Garmin AFCS

Servos)

Figure 1-1 System (LRU Conﬁguration)

NOTE: For information on optional equipment not shown in Figure 1-1, it may be necessary consult an

additional user’s guide. This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this

additional equipment.

190-02198-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-44-180 Seminole

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

4

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.2 SYSTEM CONTROLS

NOTE: The Audio Panel (GMA 1347) is described in the CNS & Audio Panel section.

The system controls are located on the PFD and MFD bezels and audio panel. The controls for the PFD and

MFD are discussed within the following pages of this section.

PFD/MFD CONTROLS

Figure 1-2 PFD/MFD Controls

4

2

1

6

5

7

9

8

3

12

16

11

10

15

14

13

20

21

19

18

25

24

22

23

28

27

MFD Only

17

26

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Garmin G1000 NXi - Piper PA-44-180 Seminole, G1000 NXi: Piper PA-44-180 Seminole Reference guide

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