ABB Relion REC670 User manual

Relion

®

670 series

Transformer protection RET670

Operator's manual

Document ID: 1MRK504114-UEN

Issued: February 2015

Revision: E

Product version: 1.2

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third

party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB AB

Substation Automation Products

SE-721 59 Västerås

Sweden

Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00

Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed

properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/

or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but

not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the

person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby

requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC

directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low

voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international

standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................11

Introduction to the operator’s manual...............................................11

About the complete set of manuals for an IED............................11

About the operator’s manual.......................................................12

Intended audience.......................................................................13

Related documents......................................................................13

Revision notes.............................................................................14

Section 2 Safety information..........................................................15

Warnings..........................................................................................15

Section 3 Overview........................................................................17

Operator overview............................................................................17

Identify the IED.................................................................................17

Section 4 Understand the IED local human-machine

interface..........................................................................21

Overview...........................................................................................21

Keypad.............................................................................................22

Key activated screens......................................................................23

The Help screen..........................................................................23

The Reset screen........................................................................24

LCD..................................................................................................24

Small............................................................................................24

Medium........................................................................................24

LED...................................................................................................25

Introduction..................................................................................25

Status indication LEDs................................................................25

Indication LEDs...........................................................................25

Local HMI setup ...............................................................................26

How to navigate................................................................................26

Read............................................................................................26

Change .......................................................................................26

Control.........................................................................................27

Section 5 Understand the HMI tree................................................29

Overview...........................................................................................29

Menu-tree for RET670.................................................................29

Section 6 Read measured values..................................................31

Overview...........................................................................................31

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Operator's manual

View analog primary values..............................................................32

Overview......................................................................................32

View analog secondary values.........................................................32

Overview......................................................................................32

View analog mean values.................................................................33

Overview......................................................................................33

mA input module MIM............................................................33

Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI..........................................33

View monitoring values.....................................................................33

Service values CVMMXN............................................................33

Current phasors CMMXU............................................................33

Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU...........................................34

Current sequence component CMSQI........................................34

Voltage sequence component VMSQI........................................34

View metering values.......................................................................34

Pulse counter logic PCGGIO.......................................................34

Function for energy calculation and demand handling

ETPMMTR...................................................................................35

Section 7 Event list.........................................................................37

View events......................................................................................37

Overview......................................................................................37

Section 8 Handle disturbances.......................................................39

Identify a disturbance.......................................................................39

View disturbance record details........................................................39

View general information.............................................................39

View disturbance indications.......................................................39

View event recordings.................................................................39

View trip values...........................................................................40

Trigger a disturbance report manually..............................................40

Section 9 Read and change settings.............................................41

System time and synchronization.....................................................41

System time.................................................................................41

Time synchronization...................................................................41

Overview................................................................................41

TimeSynch.............................................................................41

TIMESYNCHBIN....................................................................42

DSTBEGIN.............................................................................42

DSTEND.................................................................................42

SYNCHIRIG-B........................................................................42

SYNCHSNTP.........................................................................42

TIMEZONE.............................................................................42

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Operator's manual

General settings...............................................................................43

Power system..............................................................................43

Overview................................................................................43

Identifiers................................................................................43

Primary values........................................................................43

Communication............................................................................43

Overview................................................................................43

Remote communication..........................................................43

SPA, LON and IEC 60870–5–103 settings.............................44

Station communication...........................................................45

Ethernet configuration............................................................46

Analog and I/O modules..............................................................47

Overview................................................................................47

Analog modules......................................................................47

I/O modules............................................................................48

HMI..............................................................................................48

Overview................................................................................48

LEDs.......................................................................................48

Screen ...................................................................................48

Functions................................................................................49

Change lock ..........................................................................49

Differential protection...................................................................49

Overview................................................................................49

Transformer differential protection, two winding

T2WPDIF................................................................................49

Transformer differential protection, three winding

T3WPDIF................................................................................49

Control.........................................................................................50

Apparatus control...................................................................50

Control commands.................................................................51

Synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN ...................52

Monitoring....................................................................................52

Overview................................................................................52

Service values CVMMXN.......................................................52

Current phasors CMMXU.......................................................53

Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU......................................53

Current sequence components CMSQI ................................53

Voltage sequence components VMSQI ................................53

Disturbance report DRPRDRE...............................................54

Generic measured value MVGGIO........................................54

Event function ........................................................................54

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.............................55

IEC 60870–5–103 ..................................................................55

Metering.......................................................................................55

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Operator's manual

Overview................................................................................55

Pulse counter logic PCGGIO..................................................55

Function for energy calculation and demand handling

ETPMMTR .............................................................................55

Setting group N.................................................................................56

Overview......................................................................................56

Differential protection...................................................................56

Overview................................................................................56

Transformer differential protection, two winding

T2WPDIF ...............................................................................56

Transformer differential protection, three winding

T3WPDIF ...............................................................................56

Restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF ............................56

High impedance differential protection HZPDIF ....................57

Impedance protection..................................................................57

Overview................................................................................57

Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic

ZMHPDIS ..............................................................................57

Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristics

ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS..........................................................57

Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristics

for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS............58

Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic,

separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS..............................58

Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth

faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS ...............................................58

Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment

FMPSPDIS ............................................................................58

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed

angle FDPSPDIS....................................................................59

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with

settable angle FRPSPDIS......................................................59

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ ..........................................59

Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR .......................59

Directional impedance element for mho characteristics

ZDMRDIR ..............................................................................59

Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series

compensation ZDSRDIR .......................................................59

Additional distance protection directional function for

earth faults ZDARDIR ............................................................60

Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC.......................60

Pole slip protection PSPPPAM ..............................................60

Power swing detection ZMRPSB ..........................................60

Power swing logic ZMRPSL ..................................................60

Current protection........................................................................60

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Operator's manual

Overview................................................................................60

Breaker failure protection CCRBRF ......................................61

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC .....................................61

Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC....................................61

Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP ......................61

Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP .....................61

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC ..........61

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ........62

Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for

machines NS2PTOC..............................................................62

Four step directional negative phase sequence

overcurrent protection NS4PTOC..........................................62

Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC ..............62

Pole discordance protection CCRPLD...................................62

Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC ............62

Sensitive directional residual over current and power

protection SDEPSDE ............................................................63

Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR .......63

Thermal overload protection, two time constants

TRPTTR ................................................................................63

Voltage protection........................................................................63

Overview................................................................................63

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ..........................................63

Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH ....................................64

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV .........................64

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .........64

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ........................64

Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV .............................64

Frequency protection...................................................................64

Overview................................................................................64

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF .......................................65

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC ....................65

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF .....................................65

Multipurpose protection...............................................................65

Overview................................................................................65

General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................65

Scheme communication..............................................................66

Overview................................................................................66

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual

overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH .....................................66

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

protection ECPSCH ...............................................................66

Secondary system supervision....................................................66

Overview................................................................................66

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Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF ....................................66

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF.......................................67

Control.........................................................................................67

Overview................................................................................67

Synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN ...................67

Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs

TCMYLTC..............................................................................67

Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs

TCLYLTC ..............................................................................67

Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single control

TR1ATCC ..............................................................................67

Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel

control TR8ATCC ..................................................................68

Monitoring....................................................................................68

Overview................................................................................68

Event counter CNTGGIO.......................................................68

Logic............................................................................................68

Overview................................................................................68

Tripping logic SMPPTRC ......................................................68

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO....................................................68

LogicGate...............................................................................69

LogicRSMemory.....................................................................69

LogicSRMemory.....................................................................69

LogicTimerSet........................................................................69

Activate setting group.......................................................................69

Language..........................................................................................69

Section 10 Diagnose IED status.......................................................71

Read internal events.........................................................................71

Find available functions....................................................................71

Section 11 Test the IED...................................................................73

Overview...........................................................................................73

IED test mode...................................................................................74

View binary input values...................................................................74

Overview......................................................................................74

Binary Input Module BIM........................................................74

Signal matrix for binary input SMBI........................................75

View binary output values.................................................................75

Overview......................................................................................75

Binary Output Module BOM...................................................75

Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO..................................75

Function test modes.........................................................................75

Overview......................................................................................75

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Operator's manual

Differential protection ..................................................................75

Impedance protection..................................................................76

Current protection........................................................................76

Voltage protection .......................................................................76

Frequency protection...................................................................76

Multipurpose protection ..............................................................76

Scheme communication .............................................................76

Secondary system protection .....................................................76

Control ........................................................................................77

Monitoring....................................................................................77

Logic............................................................................................77

Function status.................................................................................77

Overview......................................................................................77

Differential protection...................................................................77

Transformer differential protection, two winding

T2WPDIF ...............................................................................77

Transformer differential protection, three winding

T3WPDIF ...............................................................................78

Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance

REFPDIF ...............................................................................78

High impedance differential protection HZPDIF ....................78

Impedance protection..................................................................78

Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic

ZMHPDIS...............................................................................78

Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic

ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS..........................................................78

Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic

ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS...........................................................79

Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic,

separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS..............................79

Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth

faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS ...............................................79

Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment

FMPSPDIS ............................................................................80

Phase selection with load encroachment FDPSPDIS............80

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with

settable angle FRPSPDIS......................................................80

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ...........................................80

Directional impedance ZDRDIR ............................................80

Directional impedance element for mho characteristic

ZDMRDIR...............................................................................80

Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series

compensation ZDSRDIR........................................................81

Additional distance protection directional function for

earth faults ZDARDIR ............................................................81

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Operator's manual

Mho Impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC.......................81

Pole slip protection PSPPPAM ..............................................81

Power swing detection ZMRPSB ..........................................81

Power swing logic ZMRPSL...................................................81

Current protection........................................................................82

Breaker failure protection CCRBRF.......................................82

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC......................................82

Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC....................................82

Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP.......................82

Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP......................82

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC...........82

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC.........83

Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for

machines NS2PTOC..............................................................83

Four step directional negative phase sequence

overcurrent protection NS4PTOC..........................................83

Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC...............83

Pole discordance protection CCRPLD...................................83

Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC.............83

Sensitive directional residual over current and power

protection SDEPSDE.............................................................84

Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR........84

Thermal overload protection, two time constants

TRPTTR.................................................................................84

Voltage protection........................................................................84

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV...........................................84

Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH.....................................84

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV..........................85

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV..........85

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV.........................85

Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV..............................85

Frequency protection...................................................................85

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF........................................85

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC.....................86

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF......................................86

Multipurpose protection...............................................................86

General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................86

Scheme communication..............................................................86

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual

overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH......................................86

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

protection ECPSCH................................................................87

Secondary system supervision....................................................87

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF.....................................87

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Operator's manual

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF.......................................87

Control.........................................................................................87

Apparatus control...................................................................87

Commands.............................................................................91

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions

DPGGIO.................................................................................92

Synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN ...................92

Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC/

TCLYLTC...............................................................................92

Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single and

parallel control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC ....................................93

Monitoring....................................................................................93

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.............................93

Disturbance report DRPRDRE...............................................93

Event counter CNTGGIO.......................................................93

Generic measured value MVGGIO........................................94

Global positioning system......................................................94

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16

inputs SP16GGIO...................................................................94

LEDs.......................................................................................94

Measured value expander block RANGE_XP........................94

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions

SPGGIO.................................................................................94

Logic............................................................................................95

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16IFCVI, B16I.................95

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16FCVB, IB16...............95

Tripping logic SMPPTRC ......................................................95

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO....................................................95

Logic gate...............................................................................95

Logic SR/RS memory.............................................................96

Logic timer set........................................................................96

Communication............................................................................96

Remote communication..........................................................96

Station communication...........................................................96

Setting groups.............................................................................97

Test .............................................................................................97

Authorization................................................................................97

LED Test ..........................................................................................97

Line differential test..........................................................................98

Section 12 Control and supervise the bay........................................99

Overview...........................................................................................99

Read measured values and check apparatus status...................99

Locating and using the single line diagram.................................99

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Operator's manual

Control screen messages..........................................................101

Section 13 Reset............................................................................103

Reset guide for IED........................................................................103

Reset counters..........................................................................103

Circuit breaker SXCBR.........................................................103

Circuit switch SXSWI............................................................103

Reset event counter CNTGGIO...........................................103

Reset pulse counter PCGGIO..............................................103

LDCM clear counters............................................................103

Function for energy calculation and demand handling

ETPMMTR............................................................................104

Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC,

TCLYLTC.............................................................................104

Reset disturbances and event list DRPRDRE...........................104

Reset LEDs...............................................................................104

Start and trip LEDs...............................................................104

All indication LEDs...............................................................104

Reset lockout SMPPTRC .........................................................105

Reset process eventlist.............................................................105

Reset temperature functions.....................................................105

Section 14 Authorization................................................................107

Overview.........................................................................................107

Principle of operation......................................................................107

LogOn or logOff..............................................................................109

Authorization handling in the IED...................................................109

Internet Protocol ports security guideline.......................................110

Section 15 Glossary.......................................................................113

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Operator's manual

Section 1 Introduction

About this chapter

This chapter is an introduction to the operator’s manual, its purpose and usage.

1.1 Introduction to the operator’s manual

1.1.1 About the complete set of manuals for an IED

The user’s manual (UM) is a complete set of five different manuals:

IEC09000744-1-en.vsd

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Application manual

Operator’s manual

Installation and

Engineeringmanual

Commissioning manual

manual

Technical reference

IEC09000744 V1 EN

The Application Manual (AM) contains application descriptions, setting

guidelines and setting parameters sorted per function. The application manual

should be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function

could be used. The manual should also be used when calculating settings.

The Technical Reference Manual (TRM) contains application and functionality

descriptions and it lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals,

setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The technical reference

1MRK504114-UEN E Section 1

Introduction

11

Operator's manual

manual should be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,

installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.

The Installation and Commissioning Manual (ICM) contains instructions on

how to install and commission the protection IED. The manual can also be used as

a reference during periodic testing. The manual covers procedures for mechanical

and electrical installation, energizing and checking of external circuitry, setting and

configuration as well as verifying settings and performing directional tests. The

chapters are organized in the chronological order (indicated by chapter/section

numbers) in which the protection IED should be installed and commissioned.

The Operator’s Manual (OM) contains instructions on how to operate the

protection IED during normal service once it has been commissioned. The

operator’s manual can be used to find out how to handle disturbances or how to

view calculated and measured network data in order to determine the cause of a fault.

The Engineering Manual (EM) contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs

using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to

set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also

recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI

functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and DNP3.

1.1.2 About the operator’s manual

Use the operator’s manual for instruction on how to perform common tasks during

normal service.

The operator’s manual contains the following chapters:

• The chapter “Safety information” presents warnings and notices, which the

user should pay attention to.

• The chapter “Overview” describes operations an operator may perform on a

daily basis or when the need arises.

• The chapter “Understand the local human-machine interface” describes how

to use the human-machine interface.

• The chapter “Understand the HMI tree” describes the different menu trees.

• The chapter “Read measured values” describes how to locate and identify

available measurement data.

• The chapter “Event list” describes the location and nature of recorded events.

• The chapter “Handle disturbances” describes how to retrieve disturbance

information and reset alarms.

• The chapter “Read and change settings” describes how to locate, and change

settings and parameters.

• The chapter “Diagnose IED status” describes the location and use of available

diagnostic tools.

• The chapter “Test the IED” describes the tests applicable to the IED.

• The chapter “Control and supervise the bay” describes how to use the Single

Line Diagram to open and close primary apparatuses.

Section 1 1MRK504114-UEN E

Introduction

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Operator's manual

• The chapter “Reset” describes resetting procedures.

• The chapter “Authorization”describes user categories and password procedures.

• The chapter “Glossary” describes words and acronyms used in the literature

describing the IED.

This manual does not contain any instructions for commissioning or testing.

1.1.3 Intended audience

General

The operator’s manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.

Requirement

The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate

protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used

to describe this kind of equipment.

1.1.4 Related documents

Documents related to RET670 Identity number

Operator’s manual 1MRK 504 114-UEN

Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 504 115-UEN

Technical reference manual 1MRK 504 113-UEN

Application manual 1MRK 504 116-UEN

Product guide customized 1MRK 504 117-BEN

Product guide pre-configured 1MRK 504 118-BEN

Product guide IEC 61850-9-2 1MRK 504 104-BEN

Sample specification SA2005-001283

Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

Accessories for 670 series IEDs 1MRK 514 012-BEN

670 series SPA and signal list 1MRK 500 092-WEN

IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series 1MRK 500 091-WEN

Engineering manual 670 series 1MRK 511 240-UEN

Communication set-up for Relion 670 series 1MRK 505 260-UEN

More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.

1MRK504114-UEN E Section 1

Introduction

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Operator's manual

1.1.5 Revision notes

Revision Description

B Minor corrections made

C Minor corrections made

D Maintenance updates, PR corrections

E Maintenance updates, PR corrections

Section 1 1MRK504114-UEN E

Introduction

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Operator's manual

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