Whirlpool WAK/P 7120 User guide

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Gebrauchsanweisung
Instructions for use
Mode dโ€™emploi
Gebruiksaanwijzing
Istruzioni per lโ€™uso
Brugsanvisning
Bruksanvisning
Kรคyttรถohje
Manual de utilizaรงรฃo
Instrucciones para el uso
Instrukcje uลผytkowania
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Instrucโˆ‘iuni de utilizare
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EN 1
INTENDED USE
This washing machine is exclusively destined to treat
machine washable laundry in quantities which are
usual for private households.
โ€ข Observe the instructions given in these
Instructions for Use and the Programme Chart
when using the washing machine
โ€ข Keep these Instructions for Use and the
Programme Chart; if you pass on the washing
machine to another person, also give him/her the
Instructions for Use and the Programme Chart.
SAFETY AND GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Safety instructions
โ€ข The washing machine is
appropriate for indoor use only.
โ€ข Do not store ๏ฌ‚ammable ๏ฌ‚uids
near the appliance
โ€ข Children must not be allowed to
play with the washing machine
or to climb into the drum.
โ€ข The washing machine can
be operated by children
from the age of 8 years up,
as well as by people with
reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities or lack of
experience and knowledge,
provided they are supervised
or instructed regarding the safe
use of the washing machine
and they understand the
dangers resulting from the use.
Children must not play with
the washing machine. Care
and maintenance works on the
washing machine must not be
carried out by children without
being supervised.
โ€ข Do not operate the washing
machine at temperatures below
5ยฐC.
โ€ข For freestanding models: if you
want to place a dryer on top
of your washing machine, ๏ฌrst
contact our After-Sales Service
or your specialist dealer to
verify if this is possible. This
is only admitted if the dryer is
๏ฌxed on the washing machine
by using an appropriate
stacking kit available through
our After-Sales Service or your
specialist dealer.
โ€ข Do not leave the appliance
plugged in when not in use.
โ€ข Turn off the tap when not in
use.
โ€ข Before any cleaning and
maintenance switch off the
machine or disconnect it from
the mains supply.
โ€ข Never open the door forcibly or
use it as a step.
โ€ข If necessary, the power cable
may be replaced with an
identical one obtained from our
After-Sales Service. The power
cable must only be replaced by
a quali๏ฌed technician or by our
After-Sales Service.
โ€ข If your washing machine is a
built-in model:
- do not operate it unless it is
built-in
- you must not remove the up
cover.
โ€ข Children younger than 3 years
should be kept away from the
washing machine, unless they
are continuously supervised.
โ€ข The ventilation openings in the
base of the washing machine
must not be obstructed by thick
carpet.
EN 2
โ€ข If you want to place the
washing machine on a pedestal
or any raised position, make
sure that this pedestal
- is solid enough for the
high weight of the washing
machine
- is completely level
- is large enough, and that the
surrounding area limits the
washing machine so that it
cannot move out of position
in case of extraordinary
operation conditions.
2. Packing
โ€ข The packaging materials are 100% recyclable
and bear the recycling symbol . Adhere to local
regulations when disposing of packaging material.
3. Disposing of packaging and old
washing machines
โ€ข The washing machine is built from reusable
materials. It must be disposed of in compliance
with current local waste disposal regulations.
โ€ข Before scrapping, remove all detergent residues
and cut off the power cable so that the washing
machine is made unusable.
โ€ข This appliance is marked according to the
European directive 2002/96/EC on Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). By
ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you
will help prevent potential negative consequences
for the environment and human health, which
could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste
handling of this product.
โ€ข The symbol on the product, or on the
documents accompanying the product, indicates
that this appliance may not be treated as
household waste. Instead it shall be handed over
to the applicable collection point for the recycling
of electrical and electronic equipment. Disposal
must be carried out in accordance with local
environmental regulations for waste disposal.
For more detailed information about treatment,
recovery and recycling of this product, please
contact your local city of๏ฌce, your household waste
disposal service or the shop where you purchased
the product.
4. Frost
โ€ข Do not place the washing machine in a room
prone to frost. If you must, make sure that the
washingmachine is completely drained after each
wash:
โ€ข Remove inlet hose(s) from water tap and let the
water ๏ฌ‚ow out completely.
โ€ข Remove drain hose from siphon or handwash
basin and let the water ๏ฌ‚ow out completely.
โ€ข Empty residual water inside the machine by
following the instructions in the chapter โ€œDraining
Residual Waterโ€.
5. EC Declaration of Conformity
โ€ข The appliance conforms to the following European
Standards: 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive.
The Manufacturer is not liable for any damage to
laundry resulting from inadequate or incorrect fabric
care instructions which have been provided with the
garment or article.
EN 3
BEFORE USING THE WASHING MACHINE
1. Removing the packaging and
inspection
โ€ข After unpacking, make sure that the washing
machine is undamaged. If in doubt, do not use the
washing machine. Contact After-Sales Service or
your local retailer.
โ€ข Keep the packaging materials (plastic bags,
polystyrene parts, etc.) out of reach of children, as
they are potentially dangerous.
โ€ข If the appliance was exposed to the cold prior to
delivery, keep it at room temperature for a few
hours before operating.
2. Remove the transport bolts
โ€ข The washing machine is ๏ฌtted with transport
bolts to avoid any possible damage to the interior
during transport. Before using the machine, it is
imperative that the transport bolts are removed.
โ€ข After their removal, cover the openings with the 4
enclosed plastic caps.
3. Install the washing machine
โ€ข Remove the protective ๏ฌlm from the control panel
(if available on your model).
โ€ข Move the appliance without lifting it by the worktop.
โ€ข Install the appliance on a solid and level ๏ฌ‚oor
surface, preferably in a corner of the room.
โ€ข Make sure that all four feet are stable and resting
on the ๏ฌ‚oor and then check that the washing
machine is perfectly level (use a spirit level).
โ€ข In case of wooden or so-called โ€œ๏ฌ‚oating ๏ฌ‚oorsโ€ (for
instance certain parquet or laminate ๏ฌ‚oors), place
the appliance on a sheet of plywood at least 60 x
60 cm wide/deep and at least 3 cm thick which is
secured to the ๏ฌ‚oor.
โ€ข Make sure that the ventilation openings in the
base of your washing machine (if available on your
model) are not obstructed by a carpet or other
material.
4. Water inlet
โ€ข Connect the water inlet hose(s) to the drinking
water supply in accordance with the regulations of
your local water company.
โ€ข For models with one inlet valve: cold water
โ€ข For models with two inlet valves: cold AND hot
water, or cold water only (see chapter โ€œInstallation
Guideโ€).
โ€ข Water tap: 3/4โ€ threaded hose connector
โ€ข Water pressure (๏ฌ‚ow pressure): 100-1000 kPa
(1-10 bar).
โ€ข Use only new hoses to connect the washing
machine to the water supply. Used hoses must not
be used and should be discarded.
โ€ข For models with hot ๏ฌll: the hot water inlet
temperature must not exceed 60ยฐC.
5. Drain
โ€ข Firmly connect the drain hose to the siphon, or
another outlet for drain water.
โ€ข If the washing machine is connected to an
integrated drainage system, ensure the latter is
equipped with a vent to avoid simultaneous load-
ing and draining of water (siphoning effect).
6. Electrical connection
โ€ข Electrical connections must be carried out by a
quali๏ฌed technician in compliance with the manu-
facturerโ€™s instructions and current standard safety
regulations.
โ€ข Data regarding voltage, power consumption
andprotection requirements is given on the inside
of the door.
โ€ข The appliance must be connected to the mains
by means of a socket with an earth connection in
accordance with current regulations. The washing
machine must be earthed by law. The manufac-
turer declines all liability for damage to property
or injury to persons or animals due to non-compli-
ance with the directions given above.
โ€ข Do not use extension leads or multiple sockets.
โ€ข Access to the mains plug or disconnection from
the mains supply via a double-pole switch must be
ensured at all times after the installation.
โ€ข Do not operate the washing machine if it has been
damaged during transport. Inform the After-Sales
Service.
โ€ข Mains cable replacement is only to be carried out
by After-Sales Service.
โ€ข When using a residual current circuit breaker
(RCCB), only use a model marked with .
EN 4
DESCRIPTION OF THE WASHING MACHINE
(pict. 1)
- Depending on the model
a. Worktop (for freestanding models) /Top cover (for
built-in models)
b. Detergent drawer
c. Control panel
d. Service plate (inside the door)
e. Door
f. Pump access with ๏ฌlter and emergency drain hose
(if available) behind the plinth
g. Adjustable feet
DOOR
โ€ข To open the door, hold the door handle and pull
the door.
โ€ข Close the door by pressing it without excessive
force until it clicks shut.
BEFORE THE FIRST WASH CYCLE
To remove any residual water used in testing by the
manufacturer, we recommend that you carry out
a short wash cycle without laundry.
1. Open the tap.
2. Close the door.
3. Add a small amount of detergent (maximum
1/3 of the quantity the detergent manufacturer
recommends for lighty soiled laundry) to the main
wash chamber of the detergent dispenser.
4. Select and start programme โ€œSyntheticsโ€ at 60ยฐC
(see separate programme chartโ€).
PREPARATION OF THE LAUNDRY
Sort the laundry
1. Sort the laundry according toโ€ฆ
โ€ข Type of fabric / care label symbol
Cottons, mixed ๏ฌbres, easy care/synthetics, wool,
handwash items.
โ€ข Colour
Separate whites and coloureds. Wash new
coloured items separately.
โ€ข Size
Wash items of different sizes in the same load to
improve washing ef๏ฌciency and distribution in the
drum.
โ€ข Fabric delicacy
Wash delicate articles separately: use a special
programme for Pure New Wool , curtains and
other delicates. Always remove curtain glides or
wash curtains with the glides inside a cotton bag.
Use the special programme for handwash fabrics.
Wash stockings, belts and other small items or
articles with hooks (e.g. bras) in special cotton
bags for washing machines or in zipped pillow
cases.
2. Empty pockets
Coins, safety pins and similar items can damage
your laundry as well as the washing machineโ€™s
drum and tub.
3. Fasteners
Close zips and fasten buttons or hooks; loose
belts or ribbons should be tied together.
Stain remwoval
โ€ข Blood, milk, egg and other organic substances are
generally removed by the enzyme phase of the
programme.
โ€ข To remove red wine, coffee, tea, grass and
fruitstains etc. add a stain remover to the main
wash chamber of the detergent dispenser.
โ€ข Particularly stubborn stains should be treated
before the wash.
Dyeing and bleaching
โ€ข Only use dyes and bleaches that are suitable
forwashing machines.
โ€ข Follow the manufacturerโ€™s instructions.
โ€ข Plastic and rubber parts of the machine may be
stained by dyes or bleaches.
Loading the laundry
1. Open the door.
2. Load the articles one at a time loosely into the
drum, without over๏ฌlling. Observe the load sizes
given in the programme chart (overloading the ma-
chine will result in unsatisfactory washing results
and creased laundry).
3. Close the door. Take care that no laundry gets
stuck between door and door seal.
EN 5
DETERGENTS AND ADDITIVES
Keep detergents and additives in a safe, dry
place out of the reach of children.
Do not use any solvents (e.g. turpentine,
benzene); do not machine wash fabrics that
have been treated with solvents or ๏ฌ‚ammable
liquids.
Only use detergents and/or additives that are
speci๏ฌcally produced for domestic washing
machines. Observe the recommendations on the
care labels of your laundry.
The choice of detergent depends on:
โ€ข Type of fabric
โ€ข Colour
โ€ข Recommended wash temperature
โ€ข Degree and type of soiling
Laundry type Kind of detergent
White robust laundry
(cold-95ยฐC):
heavy duty detergents with
bleach
White delicate laundry
(cold-40ยฐC):
mild detergents with bleach
and/or optical brighteners
Light /pastel- shaded
colours (cold-60ยฐC):
detergents with bleach and/
or optical brighteners
Intensive colours
(cold-60ยฐC):
colour detergents without
bleach/optical brighteners
Black/dark
colours(cold-60ยฐC):
special detergents for black/
dark laundry
For laundry requiring special treatment (e.g. wool
or micro๏ฌbers), we recommend to use specialized
detergents, additives or pre-treatment available on the
market.
Refer to internet link www.cleanright.eu for more
detailed information.
Do not use liquid detergent for the main wash
when having activated the โ€œPrewashโ€ option.
Do not use liquid detergent when selecting a later
cycle start / cycle end (depending on the
model).
Dosage
Follow the dosage recommendations on the detergent
pack. They depend on:
โ€ข degree and type of soiling
โ€ข size of wash
- full load: follow the detergent manufacturerโ€™s
instructions;
- half load: 3/4 the amount used for a full load;
- minimum load (about 1 kg): half the amount used
for a full load;
If there is no reference to a certain wash load on
the detergent pack: the detergent manufacturers
usually refer their dosing recommendations to 4.5
kg laundry for heavy duty detergent and 2.5 kg
laundry for delicate detergent.
โ€ข water hardness in your area (ask for information
from your water company). Soft water requires less
detergent than hard water.
Please note:
Too much detergent can result in excess foam
formation, which reduces washing ef๏ฌciency. If the
washing machine detects too much foam, it may
prevent spinning, or prolong the programme duration
and increase the water consumption (see also
remarks on foam formation in the โ€œTroubleshooting
Guideโ€). Insuf๏ฌcient detergent may result in grey
laundry and also calci๏ฌes the heating system, drum
and hoses.
Where to put detergents and additives
(pict. 2)
Prewash chamber
โ€ข Detergent for the prewash phase (only if you
have activated โ€œprewashโ€ option)
Main wash chamber
โ€ข Detergent for the main wash phase (must be
added for all wash programmes)
โ€ข Additive for stain removal (optional)
โ€ข Water softener (optional; recommendable for
water hardness class 4 or more)
Softener chamber
โ€ข Fabric softener (optional)
โ€ข Starch dissolved in water (optional)
Do not exceed the โ€œMAXโ€ level mark when ๏ฌlling in
detergent, additives or softener.
If you use liquid detergent, close the dispenser right
after having ๏ฌlled in the detergent.
For more information regarding the application of
detergent and fabric softener in the programmes,
have a look at the separate program chart.
Using chlorine bleach
โ€ข Wash your laundry in the desired programme
(Cotton, Synthetics), adding an appropriate amount
of chlorine bleach to the SOFTENER chamber
(close the lid carefully).
โ€ข Immediately after end of programme, start the
โ€œRinse and Spinโ€ programme to eliminate any
residual bleach smell; if you want, you can add
softener.
โ€ข Never put both chlorine bleach and softener into
the softener chamber at the same time.
โ€ข Prefer to use bleaches on oxygen basis; in this
case follow the instructions of the manufacturer.
Using starch powder
โ€ข Select the โ€œRinse and Spinโ€ programme and check
that the spin speed is adjusted to not more than
800 rpm.
โ€ข Start the programme, pull out the detergent dis-
penser so that you can see approximately 3 cm of
the softener chamber.
โ€ข Pour the starch solution prepared into the softener
chamber while the water is running into the deter-
gent dispenser.
EN 6
CLEANING THE FILTER/ DRAINING RESIDUAL WATER
We recommend that you check and clean the ๏ฌlter
regularly, at least two or three times a year, especially:
โ€ข If the โ€œClean pumpโ€ indication lights up.
โ€ข If the appliance is not draining properly or if it fails
to perform spin cycles.
โ€ข If the washing machine stands in a room prone to
frost, you have to drain residual water after each
wash to avoid damages.
IMPORTANT: make sure the water has cooled
before draining the appliance.
1. Stop the appliance and unplug it.
2. To open the plinth (depending on the model):
- Push down the tabs right and left (if available) to
release the plinth and remove it (pict. 3).
- Remove the plinth by using the siphon inset of
the detergent dispenser: push downwards one
side of the plinth with your hand, then push the
siphon inset into the gap between plinth and
front panel and pry open the plinth (pict. 4).
- For built-in models: unclip the kitchen plinth and
remove it.
3. Place a container near the washing machine.
4. If your washing machine has an emergency drain
hose: Unclip the emergency drain hose, or pull
out the emergency drain hose from the washing
machineโ€™s base (depending on the model).
If there is no emergency drain hose: place a broad,
๏ฌ‚at container beneath the ๏ฌlter (pict. 6). Ignore
steps 5 - 8 and proceed with 9.
5. Hold the emergency hoseโ€™s end into the container
and remove the stopper (pict. 5).
6. Wait until all the water has drained, then re๏ฌx the
stopper at the hoseโ€™s end (pict. 7).
7. Re๏ฌx the emergency drain hose to the clip, or
push it back into the washing machineโ€™s base
(depending on the model).
8. Lay an absorbable cotton cloth (e.g. a towel) on
the ๏ฌ‚oor in front of the ๏ฌlter.
9. Slowly open the ๏ฌlter by turning it counter-clockwise
(pict. 8); wait until all the water has drained, then
unscrew the ๏ฌlter completely and remove it.
10. Only for cleaning the ๏ฌlter: clean the ๏ฌlter and the
๏ฌlter chamber; check that the pump rotor in the
๏ฌlter chamber moves freely.
11. Re-insert the ๏ฌlter and screw it in clockwise as far
as it will go.
12. Pour about 1 litre of water into the detergent
dispenser to reactivate the โ€œEco systemโ€. Check
that the ๏ฌlter is inserted properly and securely and
no water comes out.
13. Reinstall the plinth (pict. 9); if necessary, tilt the
washing machine slightly backwards for doing that
(a second person must help you).
For built-in models: reinstall the kitchen plinth.
14. Plug in the washing machine. It is now ready for
operation again.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Always unplug the washing machine before doing any maintenance.
Cleaning the detergent dispenser
1. Pull out the dispenser drawer until it stops. Press
with your ๏ฌnger on the small depression over the
โ€œPUSHโ€ marking (pict. 10) to release the drawer
and pull it out completely.
2. Remove the siphon from the softener chamber by
pulling it upwards (pict. 11).
3. Wash all the parts under running water.
4. Clean the dispenser compartment with a damp
cloth.
5. Re๏ฌt the siphon in the softener chamber by push-
ing it down until it stops; then push the dispenser
drawer back into the dispenser compartment.
Water inlet hose (pict. 12, 13 or 14, depending
on model)
Check the inlet hose regularly for brittleness and
cracks and replace it if necessary using a new hose of
the same type.
The inlet hose as shown on picture 13 has a safety
valve to prevent the appliance against uncontrolled
water inlet; if the safety valve inspection window (A) is
red, the safety valve has been activated and the hose
must be exchanged. Contact out After-Sales Service
or your specialist dealer to obtain a new inlet hose.
For unscrewing the inlet hose as shown on picture 13,
you must push down the release lever (B - if available)
while unscrewing it.
If your inlet hose has a transparent hose coating (pict.
14), periodically check the colour of the transparent
coating.
If the transparent hose shows a local dark colour
change, this is an indication that the hose may have a
leak and should be replaced.
Contact our After-Sales Service team or specialist
dealer to obtain a replacement hose.
Cleaning the mesh ๏ฌlter in the water inlet
hose
1. Close the tap and loosen the inlet hose on the tap.
2. Clean the internal mesh ๏ฌlter and screw the water
inlet hose back onto the tap.
3. Now unscrew the inlet hose on the rear of the
washing machine.
4. Pull off the mesh ๏ฌlter from the washing machine
connection with universal pliers and clean it.
5. Re๏ฌt the mesh ๏ฌlter and screw the inlet hose on
again.
6. Turn on the tap and ensure that the connections
are completely water-tight.
Appliance exterior and control panel
โ€ข Wash down with a soft damp cloth. Dry with a soft
cloth.
Appliance interior
โ€ข After each washing, leave the door open for some-
time to allow the inside of the appliance to dry.
โ€ข If you never or seldom wash your laundry at 95ยฐC,
we recommend to occasionally run a 95ยฐC pro-
gramme without laundry, adding a small amount
of detergent, to keep the interior of the appliance
clean.
EN 7
Door seal
โ€ข Dry the door seal after each washing with an
absorbent cotton cloth; make sure that the door
seal is completely dry before closing the door of
the empty washing machine.
โ€ข Check the condition of the door seal periodically.
Filter
โ€ข Check and clean the ๏ฌlter regularly, at least two or
three times a year (see โ€œDraining Residual Water/
Cleaning The Filterโ€).
Do not use detergents containing solvents,
scouring powder, glass or general purpose
cleaners, and ๏ฌ‚ammable ๏ฌ‚uids. They may harm the
plastic surfaces or other parts.
REMAINING MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE LAUNDRY
AFTER SPINNING
The degree of moisture remaining in the laundry
after spinning mainly depends on the fabric type, the
selected programme and spin speed.
The lowest remaining moisture content can be
achieved using the wash programme referred to by
the Energy Label, with maximum spin speed. This
programme is marked in the separate programme
chart as โ€œReference programme for the Energy Labelโ€.
Below a survey of the remaining moisture content
(in %) related to the various spin-drying ef๏ฌciency
classes.
TRANSPORT AND HANDLING
Never lift the appliance by the worktop (if available)
when transporting.
1. Pull out the mains plug.
2. Turn off the tap.
3. Check that machine door and detergent dispenser
are properly closed.
4. Disconnect the inlet and drain hoses.
5. Eliminate all water from the hoses and from the
appliance (see โ€œDraining Residual Water/Cleaning
The Filterโ€).
6. Fit the transport bolts (obligatory).
ACCESSORIES
For some freestanding models, you can obtain via our
After-Sales Service or your specialist dealer:
โ€ข A Pedestal Drawer which can be installed
beneath your washing machine. It raises your
machine to allow for more comfortable loading and
unloading, as you now no longer need to bend as
far to access the unit. Furthermore, it offers a great
space-management tool and storage solution.
โ€ข A Stacking Kit, by which your dryer can be ๏ฌxed
on top of your washing machine.
โ€ข A Stacking Kit Shelf, by which your dryer can
be ๏ฌxed on top of your washing machine to save
space and to facilitate loading and unloading your
dryer in that high position.
โ€ข A Cover Panel Kit, by which your washing
machine can be built under a continuous kitchen
worktop, for example. Check with our After-Sales
Service or your specialist dealer if this is possible
for your washing machine model.
AFTER-SALES SERVICE
Before contacting After-Sales Service:
1. Try to remedy the problem yourself (see
โ€œTroubleshooting Guideโ€).
2. Restart the programme to check whether the
problem has solved itself.
3. If the washing machine continues to function
incorrectly, call After-Sales Service.
Specify:
โ€ข The nature of the problem.
โ€ข The exact model of the washing machine.
โ€ข The service code (number after the word
SERVICE).
The After-Sales Service sticker can be found
inside the door.
โ€ข Your full address.
โ€ข Your telephone number and area code. As a
priority, you should contact the After-Sales Service
of the retailer who supplied you with the washing
machine.
Manufacturer:
Whirlpool Europe s.r.l.
Viale Guido Borghi 27
21025 Comerio (VA)
Italy
Spin-drying
ef๏ฌciency class
Remaining moisture
content in %
A (= most ef๏ฌcient) less than 45
B 45 or more, but less than 54
C 54 or more, but less than 63
D 63 or more, but less than 72
E 72 or more, but less than 81
EN 8
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Your washing machine is equipped with automatic safety functions which detect and diagnose faults at
an early stage and allow you to react appropriately. These faults are frequently so minor that they can be
removed within a few minutes.
Problem Causes - Solutions - Tips
Appliance does not start,
no indicators are on
โ€ข Plug is not properly inserted in socket.
โ€ข Socket or fuse does not function correctly (use a table lamp or similar
appliance to test it).
โ€ข The washing machine is switched off automatically to save energy,
before programme start or after programme end. To switch on the
washing machine, turn the programme selector ๏ฌrst to โ€œOff/Oโ€ and then
to the desired programme again.
Appliance does not start
although โ€œStart(Pause)โ€
has been pressed
โ€ข Door is not properly closed.
โ€ข The โ€œChild lock/Lock buttonsโ€ feature has been activated (if
available on your model). To unlock the buttons, push the two buttons
marked with the key symbol simultaneously and hold them at least for 3
seconds. The key symbol on the display disappears and the programme
can be started.
Appliance stops during the
programme, and the
โ€œStart(Pause)โ€ indicator
blinks
โ€ข โ€œRinse holdโ€ is activated. Press โ€œStart(Pause)โ€ to spin the laundry.
For draining the water without spinning, select โ€œDrainโ€ programme (if
available) or press the โ€œReset/Drainโ€ button for at least 3 seconds.
โ€ข Programme has been changed - reselect desired programme and press
โ€œStart/Pauseโ€.
โ€ข Programme has been interrupted and eventually door has been opened
- close door and restart programme by pressing โ€œStart(Pause)โ€.
โ€ข The applianceโ€™s safety system has been activated (see โ€œFailure
indicatorsโ€ in your programme chart).
โ€ข Water tap is not opened or water inlet hose is kinked or blocked (โ€œWater
tap closedโ€ indicator blinks).
Detergent dispenser
contains residues from
detergent and/or additives
โ€ข Water entering is not enough; the mesh ๏ฌlters of the water supply could
be blocked (see โ€œCare And Maintenanceโ€).
Appliance vibrates during
spin cycle
โ€ข Transport bolts have not been removed; before using the machine, it
is imperative that the transport bolts are removed.
โ€ข Appliance is not level / not standing ๏ฌrmly on all four feet (see separate
โ€œInstallation Guideโ€).
Final spin results are poor
โ€ข Unbalance during spinning prevented spin phase to protect the washing
machine (see โ€œUnbalance during spinningโ€).
โ€ข Excessive foam formation prevented spinning; select and start โ€œRinse &
Spinโ€ programme. Avoid excessive detergent dosing (see โ€œDetergents
And Additivesโ€).
โ€ข โ€œSpinโ€ button has been set to a low spin speed.
Unbalance during spinningโ€
The โ€œSpin/Drainโ€ indicator
in the programme ๏ฌ‚ow bar
blinks, or the spin speed on
the display blinks, or the spin
speed indicator blinks after
the end of the programme
(depending on the model).
The laundry is still very wet.
Unbalance of the laundry load during spinning prevented the spin phase
to avoid damages on the washing machine. This is why the laundry is still
very wet.
Reason for unbalance can be: small laundry loads (consisting of only few
quite big or absorbent items, e.g. towels), or big/heavy laundry items.
โ€ข If possible avoid small laundry loads.
โ€ข It is highly recommended that you add other laundry items of different-
sizes when washing a big or heavy piece of laundry.
If you want to spin the wet laundry, add more laundry items of different
sizes, and subsequently select and start the โ€œRinse & Spinโ€ programme.
The washing machine is at a
standstill for several minutes
in the middle of a running
programme; the wash
programme seems not to
proceed
Normal function of the washing machine used for optimizing the rinse
phase. One reason for such a pause can be that you might have used too
much detergent; the washing machine automatically interrupts the pro-
gramme to have the foam reduced. This standstill may be repeated several
times until the foam reduction is suf๏ฌcient to continue the wash cycle. If the
foam persists, the red โ€œServiceโ€ indicator will light up and the display shows
โ€œF18โ€ or โ€œFodโ€ - refer to the instructions concerning the โ€œServiceโ€ indication
on the next pages in this case.
EN 9
Problem Causes - Solutions - Tips
Detergent residues
on laundry after wash
Whitish residues on dark fabrics are caused by insoluble compounds used in
phosphate-free powder detergents:
- avoid overdosing of detergent; use liquid detergent; select โ€œIntensive Rinseโ€ op-
tion if possible; brush out the fabric.
Programme duration
is considerably
longer or shorter
as indicated in the
โ€œprogramme chartโ€
or on the display (if
available)
Normal function of the washing machine to adapt to factors that can have an
effect on the programme duration, like excessive foam formation, load unbalance
due to heavy laundry items, prolonged heating time resulting from low inlet water
temperature etc. Moreover, the sensing system of the washing machine adapts the
programme duration to the size of the wash load.
Depending on these factors, the duration is recalculated during the
programme and updated if necessary; during such periods, an animation
appears on the display (if available). For small loads, the programme time
indicated in the โ€œprogramme chartโ€ may be reduced by up to 50%.
Description of failure indicators
Failure
indicator blinks
Indication on display
(if available)
Description - Causes - Solutions
โ€œServiceโ€
from โ€œF03โ€ to โ€œF43โ€
(except โ€œF18โ€ and โ€œF24โ€)
โ€œElectrical module faultโ€
Push the โ€œResetโ€ button for at least 3 seconds.
โ€œF24โ€
May appear for very water-soaking laundry, or if you
added too much laundry for a programme destined for
small loads only. Do not overload the washing ma-
chine. Push the โ€œResetโ€ button for at least 3 seconds
to stop the programme. Select and start โ€œRinse and
Spinโ€ programme to complete the interrupted wash
programme properly.
โ€œF02โ€ or โ€œFAโ€
โ€œWaterstop faultโ€
Turn the programme selector to the โ€œOff/Oโ€ position,
pull out the mains plug and turn the water tap off.
Then:
โ€ข Plug in the appliance again.
โ€ข Turn the water tap on (if water immediately ๏ฌ‚ows
into the appliance without the appliance being
started, there is a failure; turn off the tap and notify
the After-Sales Service).
โ€ข Select and start the desired programme again.
โ€œF18โ€ or โ€œFodโ€
โ€œOverfoamingโ€
Too much foam interrupted the wash programme.
If your washing machine has a โ€œDosing Aidโ€ function,
and you used it: check if the dosing values set for the
different programme groups correspond to the dosing
values recommended for the detergents you use (see
details in separate Instructions for the โ€œDosing Aidโ€).
โ€ข Select and start the โ€œRinse & Spinโ€ programme.
โ€ข Afterwards select and start the desired programme
again, using less detergent. See also paragraph
โ€œThe machine is at a standstill....โ€ on ๏ฌrst page of
Troubleshooting Guide.
EN 10
Failure
indicator blinks
Description - Causes - Solutions
โ€œWater tap closedโ€
Appliance has no or insuf๏ฌcient water supply. The โ€œStart(Pause)โ€ light blinks.
Check whether:
โ€ข Water tap is fully open and water supply pressure is suf๏ฌcient.
โ€ข Kinks are present in the water inlet hose.
โ€ข Mesh ๏ฌlter of water inlet hose is blocked (see โ€œCare and Maintenanceโ€.
โ€ข The water hose is frozen up.
โ€ข The safety valve inspection window of your water inlet hose is red (provided
your appliance has a water supply hose as shown on picture โ€œ13โ€ - see chapter
โ€œCare And Maintenanceโ€); replace the hose by a new one available through our
After-Sales Service or your specialist dealer.
After problem has been removed, restart programme by pressing โ€œStart(Pause)โ€.
If the fault occurs again, contact our After-Sales Service.
โ€œClean pumpโ€
Waste water is not pumped out. The appliance stops in the corresponding
programme step; unplug it and check whether:
โ€ข Kinks are present in the drain hose, or the hose is blocked for another reason.
โ€ข Filter or pump is blocked (see chapter โ€œDraining Residual Water/Cleaning The
Filterโ€); make sure the water has cooled before draining the appliance).
โ€ข The drain hose is frozen up.
After problem has been removed, push the โ€œResetโ€ button for at least 3 seconds;
afterwards restart the desired programme. If the fault occurs again, contact our
After-Sales-Service.
If your washing machine has no display, check which of the previously described situations could be
the origin of the fault and follow the corresponding instructions.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
For Great Britain only
Warning - this appliance must be earthed.
Fuse replacement
If the mains lead of this appliance is ๏ฌtted with a BS
1363A 13amp fused plug, to change a fuse in this
type of plug use an A.S.T.A. approved fuse to BS
1362 type and proceed as follows:
1. Remove the fuse cover (A) and fuse (B).
2. Fit replacement 13A fuse into fuse cover.
3. Re๏ฌt both into plug.
Important:
The fuse cover must be re๏ฌtted when changing a fuse
and if the fuse cover is lost the plug must not be used
until a correct replacement is ๏ฌtted.
Correct replacement are identi๏ฌed by the colour insert
or the colour embossed in words on the base of the
plug. Replacement fuse covers are available from your
local electrical store.
For the Republic of Ireland only
The information given in respect of Great Britain will
frequently apply, but a third type of plug and socket is
also used, the 2-pin, side earth type.
Socket outlet / plug (valid for both countries)
If the ๏ฌtted plug is not suitable for your socket outlet,
Please contact After-Sales service for further
instruction.
Please do not attempt to change plug yourself. This
procedure needs to be carried out by a quali๏ฌed
technician in compliance with the manufactures
instructions and current standard safety regulations.
EN 11
INSTALLATION GUIDE
Pictures are on the cover of this Instruction for
Use.
For built-in washing machines: observe the
separate Built-in Instructions.
Noise, excessive vibrations and water leakages
can be caused by incorrect installation of washing
machine.
For freestanding models: NEVER move the
washing machine by carrying it at the worktop.
REMOVE TRANSPORT BOLTS! (pict.15)
Important:
- Not removed transport bolts cause damages to
the appliance!
- Keep the transport bolts for further
transporting of the appliance; in this case re๏ฌt
the transport bolts in reverse order.
1. Loosen and screw out the screws of all 4 transport
bolts; use a 13 mm wrench (pict. 16a,b).
2. Afterwards screw in the screws again just by about
2 cm; then pull out the plastic parts from the back
of the washing machine by wobbling and pulling on
the screws (pict. 16c, d, e).
3. Push the plastic caps delivered with your washing
machine on the openings to close them (pict. 16f).
ADJUSTMENT OF THE FEET
The appliance must be installed on a solid and level
๏ฌ‚oor surface (if necessary use a spirit level).
If the appliance is to be installed on a wooden or
๏ฌ‚oating ๏ฌ‚oor, distribute the weight by placing it on a
sheet of plywood measuring at least 60 x 60 cm and
thickness of at least 3 cm which is secured to the
๏ฌ‚oor. If the ๏ฌ‚oor is uneven, adjust the 4 levelling feet
as required; do not insert pieces of wood etc. under
the feet.
Screw out the washing machineยดs feet by hand with
2-3 clockwise turns and then slacken the locknut by
13 mm wrench (pict. 17, 18).
Slightly lift the machine and adjust the height of the
foot revolving it (pict. 18).
Important: tighten the locknut by turning it anti-
clockwise towards the appliance casing (pict. 19, 20).
CONNECT THE WATER INLET HOSE
If the water inlet hose is not already installed, screw
by hand the bent end of the inlet hose to the valve
on the washing machineโ€˜s back (pict. 21, 22). Screw
by hand the straight end of the inlet hose to the tap,
tightening the nut.
Attention:
โ€ข No kinks in the hose!
โ€ข The appliance must not be connected to the
mixing tap of an un-pressurized water heater.
โ€ข Check water-tightness of connections by
turning the tap completely on.
โ€ข If the hose is too short, replace it with a suitable
length of pressure resistant hose (1000 kPa min,
EN 61770 approved type). If you need a longer
waterstop hose, contact our After Sales Service or
your dealer.
โ€ข Check the inlet hose regularly for brittleness and
cracks and replace if necessary.
โ€ข The washing machine can be connected without a
back๏ฌ‚ow valve.
CONNECT THE DRAIN HOSE
1. In case the drain hose is installed as shown on
pict. 23: Unclip it from the holders marked with
arrows.
2. In case the drain hose is installed in the upper part
of the washing machine (pict. 24): Unclip it from
both holders marked with arrows (depending on
the model ).
3. Firmly connect the drain hose to the siphon or
another outlet for drain water.
โ€ข Make sure there are no kinks in the drain hose.
โ€ข Secure the hose so that it cannot fall down.
โ€ข Small hand basins are not appropriate.
โ€ข To make an extension, use a hose of the same
type and secure the connections with clips.
โ€ข Height for siphon - drain hose connection must be
minimum 60 cm and maximum 125 cm
โ€ข Max. Overall drain hose length: 2,50 m (in this
case, the maximum height for ๏ฌxation is 90 cm).
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
โ€ข Use a socket with an earth connection.
โ€ข Do not use extension leads or multi sockets.
โ€ข The electrical power cable must be replaced
exclusively by a licensed electrician.
โ€ข Electrical connections must be made in
accordance with local regulations.
K - 10/2014
HE 11
ืšื™ืจื“ืžื” ืœืฉ ื”ื›ื™ืจื›ื” ื™ื‘ื’ ืœืข ืื™ืขื™ืคื•ืž ืื™ืจื•ื™ืื”
.ืฉืžืชืฉืžืœ
ื™ืค ืœืข ื•ืœืขืค :ื“ืžืขืž ืšื•ืชื‘ ื”ื ืงืชื”ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืชื•ื ื•ื›ืžืœ
ื“ืžืขืž ืšื•ืชื‘ ื”ื ืงืชื”ืœ ืชื•ื“ืจืคื ื” ื”ื ืงืชื”ื” ืชื•ืืจื•ื”
ืชื•ืงื–ื— ืชื•ื“ื™ืขืจ ,ืฉืขืจืœ ืื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ืœื•ืœืข ื”ื ื•ื›ื  ื™ืชืœื‘ ื”ื ืงืชื”
.ืื™ืž ืชื•ืœื™ื–ื ื•
ืชื ื–ื™ื–ื”ืœ ืŸื™ื ืืœื•ืขืœ :ืชื™ืืžืฆืข ื”ื ืงืชื”ื‘ ืื™ืžื’ื“ ืจื•ื‘ืข
.ืŸื•ื™ืœืขื” ืงืœื—ื”ืž ื•ืชื‘ื™ื—ืก ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืจื™ืฉื›ืžื”
)15 ืจื•ื™ื( !ื”ืœื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื‘ ืชื ื•ืจื™ืกื”
:ื‘ื•ืฉื—
ืงื–ื ืœ ืื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ืœื•ืœืข ืจืฉื ื”ืœื‘ื•ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉ ื”ืจืกื” ื™ื -
!ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืžืœ
ื–ื™ื–ื”ืœ ื•ื›ืจื˜ืฆืชืฉ ื”ืจืงืžืœ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื‘ ืชื ื•ืจืžืฉ -
ื•ืจื‘ื— ืชืื– ืชื•ืฉืขืœ ื•ื›ืจื˜ืฆืช ืŸื›ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘ ;ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื
.ืšื•ืคื” ืชื•ืœื•ืขืค ืจื“ืกื‘ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื‘ ืชื ืฉื“ื—ืž
ื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ื— 4 ืœื› ืœืฉ ืื™ื’ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ื’ืจื‘ื”ื• ืจืจื—ืฉ .1
ืžโ€ืž 13 ืื™ื’ืจื‘ ื—ืชืคืžื‘ ืฉืžืชืฉื” ;ื”ืจื‘ืขื”ื”
.)16b , 16a ืื™ืจื•ื™ื(
;ื”ืžื™ื ืค ืžโ€ืก 2-ื› ื‘ื•ืฉ ืื™ื’ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื’ืจื‘ื” ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœ .2
ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ื™ืจื•ื—ืื” ืงืœื—ื”ืž ืงื™ื˜ืกืœืค ื™ืงืœื— ืชื ืฃื•ืœืฉ
ืื™ืจื•ื™ื( ืืชื›ื™ืฉืžื• ืื™ื’ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ื ื“ื  ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
.)16e , 16d,16c ,
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืืข ื•ืงืคื•ืกืฉ ืงื™ื˜ืกืœืคื” ื™ื™ื•ืกื™ื› ืชื ืงื“ื” 3.
.)16f ืจื•ื™ื( ืืชื•ื ืจื•ื’ืกืœ ื™ื“ื› ืื™ื—ืชืคื” ืœื
ืื™ื™ืœื’ืจื” ืŸื•ื ื•ื•ื›
ื”ืงืฆื•ืžื• ื”ืจืฉื™ ื”ืคืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื’ ืœืข ืจื™ืฉื›ืžื” ืชื ืŸื™ืงืชื”ืœ ืฉื™
.)ืกืœืคื‘ ืฉืžืชืฉื”ืœ ืฉื™ ,ืšืจื•ืฆื” ืชื“ื™ืžื‘(
,ื”ืคืฆ ื”ืคืฆืจ ืœืข ื•ื ืฅืข ืชืคืฆืจ ืœืข ืชื ืงืชื•ืž ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘
ื“ื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœ ื™ื‘ื’ ืœืข ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื—ื ื” ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืœืงืฉืžื” ืชื ื•ืจื–ืค
3 ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื•ืขื‘ื• ืž"ืก 60x60 ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ืœืฉ ืœื“ื•ื’ื‘ )ื˜ืงื™ื“(
ื•ื ื ื•ื•ื› ,ื”ื•ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืคืฆืจื” ืื .ื”ืคืฆืจื” ื™ืคืœื› ืงื–ื•ื—ืžืฉ ,ืž"ืก
ื•ื ืฅืข ืชื•ื›ื™ืชื— ื•ืกื™ื ื›ืช ืœื ;ืšืจื•ืฆื” ื™ืคืœ ืื™ื™ืœื’ืจื” ืชืขื‘ืจื ืชื
.ืื™ื™ืœื’ืจืœ ืชื—ืชืž ื”ื– ืŸื•ื ื’ืกื‘ ืื™ืจื‘ื“
ืื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืก 2-3 ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืœื’ืจ ืชื ืชื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ื•ื’ื™ืจื‘ื”
ื•ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืื•ืื” ืชื ื•ืคืคื•ืจ ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœื• ืŸื•ืขืฉื” ืŸื•ื•ื™ื› ืืข
.)18 ,17 ืื™ืจื•ื™ื( ืž"ืž 13 ื’ืจื‘ืž ืชืจื–ืขื‘ ืŸื•ืขืฉื” ืŸื•ื•ื™ื› ื“ื’ื 
ืšื•ืช ืชื™ืœื’ืจื” ื”ื‘ื•ื’ ืชื ื•ืžื™ืืชื”ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ื˜ืขืž ื•ืžื™ืจื”
.)18 ืจื•ื™ื( ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืก
ื“ื’ื  ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืœืขื•ื ื” ื’ืจื•ื‘ื” ืชื ื”ืจื–ื—ื‘ ื•ืงื–ื— :ื‘ื•ืฉื—
.)20 ,19 ืื™ืจื•ื™ื( ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืจืืž ื™ืคืœื› ,ืŸื•ืขืฉื” ืŸื•ื•ื™ื›
ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—
ืชื ืชื™ื ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื™ืจื‘ื” ,ืŸืงืชื•ืž ืืœ ืŸื™ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืื
ืื•ืชืกืฉื” ื™ืคืœื› ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืœืฉ ืฃืคื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืงื”
.)22 ,21 ืื™ืจื•ื™ื( ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื‘ืฉ
ืœื ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืœืฉ ืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืฆืงื” ืชื ืชื™ื ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื™ืจื‘ื”
.ืื•ืื” ืชื ื•ืงื“ื”ื• ,ื–ืจื‘ื”
ื”ื ืงืชื”ื” ืšื™ืจื“ืž
:ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื™ืฉ
!ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืื™ื“ื— ืื™ืคื•ืคื™ื› ืจื™ืืฉื”ืœ ืืœ โ€ข
ืื•ืžื™ื— ื“ื•ื“ืœ ืจื‘ื•ื—ืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืขืž ื–ืจื‘ืœ ื•ื– ื”ื ื•ื›ืž ืจื‘ื—ืœ ืจื•ืกื โ€ข
.ืฅื—ืœ ืืœืœ
ื–ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ื™ืชืค ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—ื” ืชื•ืžื™ื˜ื ืชื ื•ืงื“ื‘ โ€ข
ื•ืื•ืœืžื‘
ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืืข ื•ืชื•ื ื•ืคื™ืœื—ื” ,ื™ื“ืž ืจืฆืง ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื”ื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘ โ€ข
ืœืงืกืค-ื•ืœื™ืง 1000( ืื™ืืชืž ืšืจื•ืื‘ ,ืฅื—ืœื‘ ื“ื™ืžืข
.)EN 61770 ื™ืคืœ ืจืฉื•ืืžื” ื’ื•ืกืž ,ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ื”ืงื“ืœ
ื•ืจืฆ ,ืจืชื•ื™ ืšื•ืจื ืื™ืž ืชืจื™ืฆืข ืจื•ื ื™ืฆืœ ืื™ืงื•ืงื– ืืชื ืื
.ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืงืคืก ืืข ื•ื ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืข ืจืฉืง
ืื“ื•ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื› ืืขืคืœ ืืขืคืž ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื•ืงื“ื‘ โ€ข
ืชื“ื™ืžื‘ ื•ืชื•ื ื•ืคื™ืœื—ื”ื• ,ืงื“ืกื  ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœ ื™ืžื•ื’ื”ืฉ
.ืšืจื•ืฆื”
.ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื› ื“ื— ืื•ืชืกืฉ ืืœืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ืจื‘ื—ืœ ืŸืชื™ื  โ€ข
ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—
ื•ืงืจืค :23 ืจื•ื™ืื‘ ืื’ื“ื•ืžืฉ ื™ืคื› ืŸืงืชื•ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืื .1
.ืื™ืฆื™ื—ื‘ ืื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื” ืื™ืงื™ื–ื—ืžื”ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ืŸื•ื™ืœืขื” ืงืœื—ื‘ ืŸืงืชื•ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืื .2
ืืข ืื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื” ืื™ืงื™ื–ื—ืžื” ื™ื ืฉืž ื•ืชื•ื ื•ืงืจืค :)24 ืจื•ื™ื(
.)ืื’ื“ืœ ืืืชื”ื‘( ืื™ืฆื™ื—
ืื™ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื  ื—ืชืคืœ ื•ื ,ืŸื•ืคื™ืกืœ ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื— 3.
.ืจื—ื
.ืฃืคื•ื›ืž ื•ื ื™ื ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆืฉ ื•ืื“ื• โ€ข
.ืœื•ืคื™ืœ ืœื›ื•ื™ ืืœืฉ ื™ื“ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื” ืชื ื•ืงื“ื” โ€ข
.ืื™ืืชืž ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืŸื˜ืง ืจื•ื™ื› โ€ข
ื•ืชื•ืืž ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ื•ื™ืœื ื•ืจื‘ื— ,ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื” ืชื ืšื™ืจืื”ืœ ืšื™ืจืฆ ืื โ€ข
.ืื™ื’ืจื‘ืชืž ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ื™ืงื“ื” ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ื’ื•ืกื”
60 ืŸื™ื‘ ืชื•ื™ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื— ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื— - ืŸื•ืคื™ืกื” ื”ื‘ื•ื’ โ€ข
ืื•ืžื™ืกืงืž ืž"ืก 125 -ืœ ืื•ืžื™ื ื™ืž ืž"ืก
,ื”ื– ื”ืจืงืžื‘( ืจื˜ืž 2.50 :ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆืœ ื™ื‘ืจืž ืšืจื•ื โ€ข
.)ืž"ืก 90 ืื•ื” ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—ืœ ื™ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื‘ื•ื’ื”
ืœืžืฉื—ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—
.ื”ืงืจืื”ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื— ืืข ืขืงืฉื‘ ื•ืฉืžืชืฉื” โ€ข
.ืื™ืœืฆืคืžื‘ ื•ื ืื™ื›ื™ืจืืž ืื™ืœื‘ื›ื‘ ื•ืฉืžืชืฉืช ืœื โ€ข
ื“ื‘ืœื‘ ืšืžืกื•ืž ื™ืืœืžืฉื— ืฃื™ืœื—ื”ืœ ื™ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื—ื” ืœื‘ื› ืชื โ€ข
ืชื•ื ืงืชืœ ืืืชื”ื‘ ืชื•ื™ื”ืœ ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื— ืœืžืฉื—ื” ื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ื— โ€ข
.ืชื•ื™ืžื•ืงืžื”
K - 10/2014
HE 10
ืŸืžืก
ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืžืฉ ื”ืœืงืชื”
ืชื•ื ื•ืจืชืค - ืชื•ื‘ื™ืก - ืจื•ืื™ืช
โ€œืจื•ื’ืก ื–ืจื‘ื”โ€
.ืชื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืž
โ€
)ื”ื™ื™ื”ืฉื”( ื”ืœืขืคื”
โ€œ
ื”ืจื•ื ื” .ืชืงืคืกืž ืชื•ืžื›ื‘ ืืœ ื•ื ืœืœื› ืื™ืž ืชืœื‘ืงืž ืืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”
:ืืื” ื•ืงื“ื‘
.ืงืคืกืž ืื™ืžื” ืฅื—ืœื• ื™ืจืžื’ืœ ื—ื•ืชืค ืื™ืžื” ื–ืจื‘ โ€ข
.ืฃืคื•ื›ืž ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ โ€ข
.)"ื”ืงื•ื–ื—ืชื• ืœื•ืคื™ื˜" ืงืจืคื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ืื•ืกื— ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืœืฉ ืชืฉืจื” ืŸื ืกืž โ€ข
.ืื•ืคืง ืื™ืžื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ โ€ข
ื”ื—ื ื”ื‘( ื”ืžื•ื“ื ืื™ื” ื”ืจืงื‘ื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืชื™ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ื™ื˜ื‘ื” ืื•ืชืกืฉ ืœืฉ ื”ืจืงื‘ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืœื— โ€ข
ืื“ื•ืงื” ืงืจืคื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข - "13" ืจื•ื™ืื‘ ืขื™ืคื•ืžืฉ ื™ืคื› ืื™ืž ืชืงืคืกื ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืฉื™ ืื›ืœืฉ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžืœืฉ
ืงืคืก ื•ื ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืšืจื“ ืฉื“ื— ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื” ืชื ื•ืคื™ืœื—ื” ;)"ื”ืงื•ื–ื—ืชื• ืœื•ืคื™ื˜" -
.ื”ืฉืจื•ืž
.
"ื”ื™ื™ื”ืฉื”/ื”ืœืขืคื”"
ืœืข ื”ืฆื™ื—ืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ืฉื“ื—ืž ื•ืœื™ืขืคื” ,ื”ืœืงืชื‘ ืœื•ืคื™ื˜ื” ืจื—ืืœ
.ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืข ืจืฉืง ื•ืจืฆ ,ืชืจื–ื•ื— ื”ืœืงืชื” ืื
โ€ื”ื‘ืืฉืž ื™ื•ืงื™ื โ€œ
ืชื ื•ืงืชื  ;ืชื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื– ื‘ืœืฉื‘ ืชืจืฆืขืž ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” .ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ืื™ื‘ืืฉื  ืืœ ืื™ืฉืžื•ืฉืžื” ืื™ืžื”
:ืื ื•ืงื“ื‘ื• ืœืžืฉื—ื”ืž ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”
.ืชืจื—ื ื”ื‘ื™ืก ืœื›ืž ืื•ืกื— ืื•ื”ืฉ ื•ื ืฃืคื•ื›ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ โ€ข
ื–ื•ืงื™ื  ื™ื ืคืœ ;"ืŸื ืกืžื” ื™ื•ืงื™ื  / ืื™ืคื“ื•ืข ืื™ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื " ืงืจืคื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ืื™ืžื•ืกื— ืŸื ืกืžื” ื•ื ื”ื‘ืืฉืžื” โ€ข
.)ื•ืจืจืงืชื” ืื™ืžื”ืฉ ืื“ื•ื•ืœ ืฉื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”
.ืื•ืคืง ืื™ืžื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ โ€ข
ืชื ืฉื“ื—ืž ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ืชื•ื™ื ืฉ 3 ืšืฉืžื‘ "ืกื•ืคื™ื" ืŸืฆื—ืœื” ืœืข ื•ืฆื—ืœ ,ื”ืœืงืชื‘ ืœื•ืคื™ื˜ื” ืจื—ืืœ
.ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืข ืจืฉืง ื•ืจืฆ ,ืชืจื–ื•ื— ื”ืœืงืชื” ืื .ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื”
ื”ืœืงืชืœ ืืจื•ื’ื” ืชื•ื™ื”ืœ ืื™ืœื•ื›ื™ ืŸื›ืœ ืื“ื•ืง ื•ืจืื•ืชืฉ ืื™ื‘ืฆืžื” ืŸื™ื‘ืž ื•ืœื ื•ืงื“ื‘ ,ื”ื’ื•ืฆืช ืŸื™ื ืื›ืœืฉ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืžื‘ ืื
.ืชื•ืžื™ืืชืžื” ืชื•ืืจื•ื”ื” ื™ืค ืœืข ื•ืœืขืคื•
HE 9
ืชื•ืœืงืช ืชื•ืจื•ื  ืจื•ืื™ืช
ืŸืžืก
ื”ืœืงืชื”
ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืžืฉ
ืขื™ืคื•ืžืฉ ื“ื•ืงื”
ื”ื’ื•ืฆืชื‘
)ืื’ื“ื‘ ืื™ื™ืง ืื(
ืชื•ื ื•ืจืชืค - ืชื•ื‘ื™ืก - ืจื•ืื™ืช
"ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ"
โ€F43โ€œ -ืœ โ€F03โ€œ ืŸื™ื‘
)โ€F24โ€œ -ื• F18โ€œ ื˜ืขืžืœ(
โ€ื™ืœืžืฉื— ื‘ื™ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืœืงืชโ€œ
.ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ืชื•ื™ื ืฉ 3 ืšืฉืžื‘ โ€ืกื•ืคื™ืโ€œ ืŸืฆื—ืœื” ืœืข ื•ืฆื—ืœ
โ€F24โ€œ
ืจืชื•ื™ ืืชืกื ื›ื” ืื ื•ื ,ืื™ืžื‘ ื“ื•ืืž ื”ื’ื•ืคืก ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืจืฉืื› ื’ืฆื•ืž ืชื•ื™ื”ืœ ืœื•ื›ื™
.ื“ื‘ืœื‘ ืชื•ื ื˜ืง ืชื•ื™ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ื ื›ื•ืชืฉ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื“ืž
ื”ื“ื™ืžื” ืœืข ืจืชื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืชื ืกื™ืžืขื”ืœ ืŸื™ื
.ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ืชื•ื™ื ืฉ 3 ืšืฉืžื‘ โ€ืกื•ืคื™ืโ€œ ืŸืฆื—ืœื” ืœืข ื•ืฆื—ืœ ,ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ืจื•ืฆืขืœ ื™ื“ื›
ืชื ืšื™ืจืฆืฉ ื•ืžื› ืื™ืœืฉื”ืœ ื™ื“ื› โ€ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื• ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉโ€œ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘
.ื”ืœืขืคื•ื”ืฉ ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉื” ืชื™ื ื›ืช
โ€FAโ€œ ื•ื โ€F02โ€œ
โ€ืื™ืž ืชืจื™ืฆืข ืชืœืงืชโ€œ
,โ€0/ื”ื‘ื•ื›ืžโ€œ ื‘ืฆืžืœ ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื” ืจืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืชื ื•ื‘ื›
.ืื™ืžื” ื–ืจื‘ ืชื ื•ืจื’ืกื• ,ืœืžืฉื—ื” ืขืงืฉืž ืขืงืชื” ืชื ื•ืื™ืฆื•ื”
:ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœ
.ืœืžืฉื—ื” ืขืงืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื— โ€ข
ื™ืœื‘ืž ,ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืšื•ืชืœ ื“ื™ืž ืื™ืžืจื•ื– ืื™ืžื” ืื( ื–ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื•ื—ืชื™ืค โ€ข
ืชื•ืจื™ืฉืœ ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื–ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื•ืจื’ื™ืก ;ื”ืœืงืช ืชืžื™ื™ืง ,ื”ืœืขืคื•ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”ืฉ
.)ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื”
.ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ โ€ข
โ€Fodโ€œ ื•ื โ€F18โ€œ
โ€ืฃืฆืง ืฃื“ื•ืขโ€œ
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื™ื ื›ื•ืช ืชื ื”ืจืฆืข ืฃืฆืง ืœืฉ ื™ื“ืž ื”ืœื•ื“ื’ ืชื•ืžื›
ืืื” ื•ืงื“ื‘ :ื•ื‘ ืืชืฉืžืชืฉื”ื• โ€ืŸื•ื ื™ืž ืขื™ื™ืกโ€œ ืชื•ืจืฉืคื ืฉื™ ืื›ืœืฉ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื‘ ืื
ื™ื›ืจืขืœ ืชื•ืžื™ืืชืž ืชื•ื ื•ืฉื” ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื•ืฆื•ื‘ืง ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืขื‘ืงื  ืจืฉื ืŸื•ื ื™ืžื” ื™ื›ืจืข
ื˜ื•ืจื™ืค ื•ืืจ( ืื™ืฉืžืชืฉืž ืืชื ื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืจื•ื‘ืข ืื™ืฆืœืžื•ืžื” ืŸื•ื ื™ืžื”
.)โ€ืŸื•ื ื™ืžื” ืขื™ื™ืกโ€œ ืœืฉ ืชื•ื“ืจืคื ื” ืชื•ืืจื•ื”ื‘
.โ€ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื• ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉโ€œ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ โ€ข
.ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืชื•ื—ืค ืืข ,ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœ โ€ข
ืœืฉ ืŸื•ืฉืืจื” ื“ื•ืžืขื‘ โ€...ืชืจืฆืขื  ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืžโ€œ ื”ืงืกื™ืคื‘ ืื’ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข
.ืชื•ืœืงืชื” ืŸื•ืจืชืค ืšื™ืจื“ืž
ื”ื™ืขื‘ื”ืชื•ืฆืข - ืชื•ื ื•ืจืชืคื” - ืชื•ื‘ื™ืกื”
ืœืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืชื•ื™ืจืืฉ
ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉื” ืื•ื™ืกื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
ืื™ืืฆืžื ื” ืื™ืกื™ืกืž ื™ืชืœื‘ ืื™ื‘ื™ื›ืจ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืชื•ืžืจื’ื  ืื™ื”ื› ืื™ื’ื™ืจื ืœืข ืชื•ื ื‘ืœ ืชื•ื™ืจืืฉ
:ื˜ืคืกื•ืค-ืชื•ืœื•ื˜ื  ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืชื•ืงื‘ืื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉื‘
ื•ืจื—ื‘ ;ื™ืœื–ื•ื  ืŸื•ื‘ืกื‘ ื•ืฉืžืชืฉื” ;ืชื–ืจืคื•ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืชืงื‘ื ืชื•ืžื›ื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉืž ื•ืขื ืžื” -
ืื™ื˜ื™ืจืคื” ืชื ื•ืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ;ืจืฉืคืื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘ "ืชื™ื‘ื™ืกื ื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉ" ืชื•ืจืฉืคืื” ืชื
ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืšืฉืž
ื•ื ืชื™ืชื•ืขืžืฉืž ืšื•ืจื
ืŸืžื–ื” ืจืฉืืž ืชื™ืชื•ืขืžืฉืž ืจืฆืง
ื•ื "ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชืœื‘ื˜"ื‘ ืื•ืฉืจื”
)ืื™ื™ืงื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘( ื”ื’ื•ืฆืชื‘
ืื™ืœื•ื›ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ืชืฉืžืœ ืชื•ืœื’ืชืกื” ืœืœื•ื› ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ืœื™ื’ืจื” ื“ื•ืงืคืชื”ืž ืงืœื—
ืจืกื•ื— ,ืฃืฆืง ืœืฉ ื™ื“ืž ื”ืœื•ื“ื’ ืชื•ืžื› ืชื•ืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื” ืŸื•ื’ื› ,ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื™ื ื›ืช ืšืฉืž ืœืข ืขื™ืคืฉื”ืœ
ืชืจื•ื˜ืจืคืžื˜ ืœืœื’ื‘ ืจืชื•ื™ ืšื•ืจื ืื•ืžื™ื— ,ืื™ื“ื‘ื› ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื˜ื™ืจืค ื‘ืงืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ืžื›ื‘ ืŸื•ื–ื™ื
ืšืฉืž ืชื ื”ืžื™ืืชืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ืื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื—ื” ืชื›ืจืขืž ,ืฃืกื•ื ื‘ .'ื•ื›ื• ื”ื›ื•ืžื  ืื™ืž
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ืžื›ืœ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื”
ืŸื›ื“ื•ืขืžื• ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืšืœื”ืžื‘ ืฉื“ื—ืž ื‘ืฉื•ื—ืž ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืšืฉืž ,ื”ืœื ืื™ื ืชืฉืžืœ ืืืชื”ื‘
.)ืื’ื“ื‘ ืื™ื™ืง ืื( ื”ื’ื•ืฆืชื‘ ื”ืขื™ืคื•ืž ื”ื™ืฆืžื™ื ื ,ื”ืจื•ืง ื”ื– ืจืฉืื› ;ืšืจื•ืฆื” ืชื“ื™ืžื‘
.50% ื“ืข "ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชืœื‘ื˜"ื‘ ื’ืฆื•ืžื” ืŸืžื–ื”ืž ืชื™ื—ืคื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื  ,ืชื•ื ื˜ืง ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืชื•ื™ื•ืžื›ืœ
HE 8
ืชื•ืœืงืช ืŸื•ืจืชืค ืšื™ืจื“ืž
ื‘ืœืฉื‘ ืชื•ืœืงืช ืจืชืืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžืœ ืชื•ืจืฉืคืืž ื•ืœื ืชื•ื™ืฆืงื ื•ืค .ืชื•ื ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื™ื˜ืžื•ื˜ื•ื ืชื•ื—ื™ื˜ื‘ ืชื•ื™ืฆืงื ื•ืคื‘ ืชื“ื™ื•ืฆืž ืื›ืœืฉ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž
.ืชื•ืงื“ ืจืคืกืž ืšื•ืช ืŸื•ื ืŸืงืชืœ ืŸืชื™ื ืฉ ืšื› ืชื•ื™ืœื•ืฉ ืšื› ืœื› ื”ืœื ืชื•ืœืงืช ,ื‘ื•ืจืœ .ืืืชื”ื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ื”ืœ ืชื•ื—ื™ื˜ื‘ื” ืชื›ืจืขืžืœื• ,ืื“ืงื•ืž
ื”ื™ืขื‘ื”ืชื•ืฆืข - ืชื•ื ื•ืจืชืคื” - ืชื•ื‘ื™ืกื”
,ืชืœืขื•ืค ืืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”
ืงืœื•ื“ ื•ื ื™ื ืŸืžืก ืฃื
โ€ข.ืขืงืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืกื ื›ื•ืž ื•ื ื™ื ืขืงืชื”
โ€ข ื™ื“ื› ื”ืžื•ื“ ืจื™ืฉื›ืž ื•ื ืŸื—ืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ื ืžื‘ ื•ืฉืžืชืฉื”( ืื™ื ื™ืงืช ืื ื™ื ืšื™ืชื ื” ื•ื ืขืงืฉื”
.)ืชืื– ืงื•ื“ื‘ืœ
โ€ข ืชืœื™ื—ืช ื™ื ืคืœ ,ื”ื™ื’ืจื ื ืšื•ืกื—ืœ ืชื ืž-ืœืข ื™ื˜ืžื•ื˜ื•ื ืŸืคื•ืื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื› ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž
ื‘ื‘ื•ืกืœ ืฉื™ ,ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืชื ืœื™ืขืคื”ืœ ื™ื“ื› .ืชื™ื ื›ื•ืชื” ืื•ื™ืก ืจื—ืืœ ื•ื ืชื™ื ื›ื•ืชื”
.ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืชื™ื ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืจื–ื— ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœื• Off/O-ืœ ืื“ื•ืง ืชื•ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื” ืจืจื•ื‘ ืชื
,ืชืœืขื•ืค ืืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”
ืœืข ืืชืฆื—ืœืฉ ืชื•ืจืžืœ
")ื”ื™ื™ื”ืฉื”( ื”ืœืขืคื”"
.ื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื’ืก ื”ื ื™ื ืชืœื“ื” โ€ข
ืื’ื“ื‘ ืชืžื™ื™ืง ืื™ื” ืื( ื”ืœืขืคื•ื” "ืื™ื“ืœื™ืž ืื™ื ืฆื—ืœ ืชืœื™ืขื " ืชื•ืจืฉืคืื” โ€ข
ืืข ืื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื” ืื™ื ืฆื—ืœื” ื™ื ืฉ ืœืข ืชื™ื ืžื–-ื•ื‘ ื•ืฆื—ืœ ,ืื™ื ืฆื—ืœื” ืจื•ืจื—ืฉืœ .)ืื›ืœืฉ
ืœื™ื—ืชื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ืฆืชื”ืž ืืœืขื™ื™ ื—ืชืคืžื” ืŸืžื™ืก .ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ืชื•ื™ื ืฉ 3 ืšืฉืž ื—ืชืคืž
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื™ื ื›ืช ืชื
ืšืœื”ืžื‘ ืชืจืฆืขื  ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”
ื”ืจื•ื ื”ื• ,ืชื™ื ื›ืชื”
ืชื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืž ")ื”ื™ื™ื”ืฉื”( ื”ืœืขืคื”"
ื™ื“ื› ")ื”ื™ื™ื”ืฉื”( ื”ืœืขืคื”" ืœืข ื•ืฆื—ืœ .ื”ืœืขืคื•ื” "ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉ ืชื™ื™ื”ืฉื”" ืชื•ืจืฉืคืื” โ€ข
ืื( "ื–ื•ืงื™ื " ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืจื—ื‘ ,ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืก ืืœืœ ืื™ืžื” ื–ื•ืงื™ื ืœ .ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื˜ื•ื—ืกืœ
.ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ืชื•ื™ื ืฉ 3 ืšืฉืžื‘ "ื–ื•ืงื™ื /ืกื•ืคื™ื" ืŸืฆื—ืœื” ืœืข ื•ืฆื—ืœ ื•ื )ืชืžื™ื™ืง
/ื”ืœืขืคื”" ืœืข ื•ืฆื—ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืชื™ื ืฉ ื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืชืจื—ื ืชื™ื ื›ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื  โ€ข
."ื”ื™ื™ื”ืฉื”
ืฉื“ื—ืž ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ืชืœื“ื” ืชื ื•ืจื’ืก .ื”ื—ืชืคื  ืชืœื“ื”ื• ื”ืงืกืคื•ื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” โ€ข
."ื”ื™ื™ื”ืฉื”/ื”ืœืขืคื”" ืŸืฆื—ืœื” ืœืข ื”ืฆื™ื—ืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข
"ื”ืœืงืช ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืก" ืœืฉ ืงืœื—ื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ื”ืœืขืคื•ื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ื™ื˜ื‘ื” ืชื›ืจืขืž โ€ข
.)ืื›ืœืฉ ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชืœื‘ื˜ื‘
ื–ืจื‘" ืŸืžืกื”( ืื•ืกื— ื•ื ืฃืคื•ื›ืž ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆืฉ ื•ื ื—ื•ืชืค ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืžื” ื–ืจื‘ โ€ข
.)ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืž "ืจื•ื’ืก
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืž
ืœืฉ ืชื•ื™ืจืืฉ ื”ืœื™ื›ืž
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ืคืกื•ืช ื•ื/ื• ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ืœื•ืคื™ื˜" ืงืจืคื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ืื™ืžื•ืกื— ืื™ืžื” ืชืงืคืกื ืชื•ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืœืฉ ืชืฉืจื” ื™ื ื ืกืžืฉ ืŸื›ืชื™ื™ โ€ข
.)"ื”ืงื•ื–ื—ืชื•
ืšืœื”ืžื‘ ืชื“ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”
ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืจื•ื–ื—ืž
ื™ื’ืจื•ื‘ ืชื ืจื™ืกื”ืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื— ,ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื‘ ืื™ืฉืžืชืฉืžืฉ ื™ื ืคืœ ;ื•ืจืกื•ื” ืืœ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื‘ โ€ข
.ื”ืœื‘ื•ื”ื”
ืšื™ืจื“ืž"ื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ืชื•ื™ืœื’ืจื” ืชืขื‘ืจื ืœืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืชื“ืžื•ืข ื”ื ื™ื / ืชื ื–ื•ืืž ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” โ€ข
.)ื“ืจืคื ื” "ื”ื ืงืชื”ื”
ืŸื ื™ื ืชื™ืคื•ืกื” ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืชื•ืืฆื•ืช
ืชื•ืงืคืกืž
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืข ืŸื’ื”ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ื‘ืœืฉืž ืขื ืž ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืšืœื”ืžื‘ ืŸื•ื–ื™ื ืจืกื•ื— โ€ข
.)"ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืก ืšืœื”ืžื‘ ืŸื•ื–ื™ื ืจืกื•ื—" ืงืจืคื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข(
ืชื™ื ื›ืช ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ .ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืชื ื”ืขื ืž ืฃืฆืง ืœืฉ ื™ื“ืž ื”ืœื•ื“ื’ ืชื•ืžื› ืชื•ืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื” โ€ข
ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืœืฉ ื™ื“ืž ืœื•ื“ื’ ืŸื•ื ื™ืžื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉืž ื•ืขื ืžื™ื” ."ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื• ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉ"
.)"ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ืคืกื•ืชื• ืŸื•ื‘ืก" ืงืจืคื‘
.ื”ื›ื•ืžื  ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืก ืชื•ืจื™ื”ืžืœ ืชื ื•ื•ื›ืž "ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืชื•ืจื™ื”ืž" ืชื•ืจืฉืคืื” โ€ข
"ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืก ืšืœื”ืžื‘ ืŸื•ื–ื™ื ืจืกื•ื—"
"ื–ื•ืงื™ื /ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืก" ืŸืžืกื”
ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชืจื•ืฉื‘
ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืชื•ืจื™ื”ืžืฉ ื•ื ,ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืž
ืŸืžืกืฉ ื•ื ,ืชื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืž ื”ื’ื•ืฆืชื‘
ืื•ื™ืกื‘ ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืž ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืชื•ืจื™ื”ืž
.)ืื’ื“ืœ ืืืชื”ื‘( ืชื™ื ื›ืชื”
.ื“ื•ืืž ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ืจ ืŸื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ื‘ืœืฉืž ืขื ืž ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืšืœื”ืžื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ืžื›ื‘ ืŸื•ื–ื™ื ืจืกื•ื—
ืŸื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ,ืŸื› ืœืข .ืื™ืงื–ื  ื™ื ืคืž ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืœืข ืŸื’ื”ืœ
.ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ืจ ื“ื•ืืž
ืจืคืกืž ืงืจ ืชืœืœื•ื›ื”( ื”ื ื˜ืง ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืชื•ืžื› :ืชื•ื™ื”ืœ ื”ืœื•ื›ื™ ืŸื•ื–ื™ืื” ืจืกื•ื—ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืกื”
/ืื™ืœื•ื“ื’ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื˜ื™ืจืค ื•ื ,)ืชื•ื‘ื’ืž ืŸื•ื’ื› ,ืื™ื’ืคื•ืก ืื™ื˜ื™ืจืค ื•ื ืชื™ืกื—ื™ ืื™ืœื•ื“ื’ ืื™ื˜ื™ืจืค
.ืื™ื“ื‘ื›
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืœืฉ ืชื•ื ื˜ืง ืชื•ื™ื•ืžื› ืกื•ื‘ื™ื›ืž ื•ืขื ืžื” ,ืŸืชื™ื ื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘ โ€ข
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื˜ื™ืจืค ืชืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸืžื–ื‘ ืื™ื ื•ืฉ ืื™ืœื“ื’ื‘ ืื™ืคืกื•ื  ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื˜ื™ืจืค ืฃื™ืกื•ื”ืœ ืฅืœืžื•ืž โ€ข
.ืื™ื“ื‘ื› ื•ื ืื™ืœื•ื“ื’
ืื™ืคืกื•ื  ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื˜ื™ืจืค ื•ืคื™ืกื•ื” ,ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ืจื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื˜ื•ื—ืกืœ ืื›ื ื•ืฆืจื‘ ืื
."ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื• ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉ" ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืœื™ืขืคื”ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœื• ืื™ื ื•ืฉ ืื™ืœื“ื’ื‘
ืšืฉืž ืชืจืฆืขื  ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž
ืชื™ื ื›ืช ืขืฆืžืื‘ ืชื•ืงื“ ืจืคืกืž
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชืฉ ื”ืืจื  ;ื”ืœื™ืขืค
ืชืžื“ืงืชืž ื”ื ื™ื
.ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉื” ื‘ืœืฉ ืœืฉ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืž ื”ืชืจื˜ืžืฉ ,ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ืชื™ืœืžืจื•ื  ื”ืœื•ืขืค ื™ื”ื•ื–
ืชื ื•ื›ืž ;ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก ื™ื“ืž ืจืชื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉ ืื™ื” ื”ืงื™ืกืคื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื”ืฉ ืšื›ืœ ืชื•ื‘ื™ืกื”ืž ืชื—ื
ืชืื–ื› ื”ืจื™ืฆืข .ื“ืจืช ืฃืฆืงื” ืชื•ืžื›ืฉ ื™ื“ื› ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ืชื™ื˜ืžื•ื˜ื•ื ืชื ื”ืงื™ืกืคืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
ืชืจืฉืคืืžืฉ ื”ืžืจืœ ืชืชื—ื•ืค ืฃืฆืงื” ืชื•ืžื›ืฉ ื“ืข ืื™ืžืขืค ืจืคืกืž ื”ืžืฆืข ืœืข ืจื•ื–ื—ืœ ื”ืœื•ื›ื™
ื”ื’ื•ืฆืชื‘ื• ,ืงืœื“ื™ื™ ืื•ื“ื "ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ" ืŸืžืก ,ืฃืฆืง ืฉื™ ืŸื™ื™ื“ืข ืื .ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื‘ืœืฉ ืชื ืšื™ืฉืžื”ืœ
ืื™ื“ื•ืžืขื‘ "ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ" ืŸืžืกืœ ืขื’ื•ื ื‘ ืชื•ืืจื•ื”ื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข ,ื”ื–ื› ื”ืจืงืžื‘ โ€“ โ€Fodโ€œ ื•ื โ€F18โ€œ ืขื™ืคื•ื™
.ืื™ืื‘ื”
HE 7
ืœืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ ื’ื•ื•ื™ืก
ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื”
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ืœื” ืชื“ื™ืž
% -ื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืจื—ืืœ
)ืจืชื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•ื˜ื” =( A45 -ืž ืชื•ื—ืค
B54 ื“ืข ืšื ,ื”ืœืขืžื• 45
C63 ื“ืข ืšื ,ื”ืœืขืžื• 54
D72 ื“ืข ืšื ,ื”ืœืขืžื• 63
E81 ื“ืข ืšื ,ื”ืœืขืžื• 72
ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืจื—ืืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ืœื” ืชื“ื™ืž
ืจืงื™ืขื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืœืช ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืจื—ืืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ืœื” ืชื“ื™ืž
.ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืชื•ืจื™ื”ืžื‘ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ืฉ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ,ื“ื‘ื” ื’ื•ืกื‘
ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืจื—ืืœ ืชื•ื—ืœ ืœืฉ ืจืชื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืžื ื” ื”ืžืจืœ ืขื™ื’ื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื 
ืชื•ืจื™ื”ืžื‘ ื”ื™ื’ืจื ืื” ืชื™ื•ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉืจืฉ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข
ืชืœื‘ื˜ื‘ ื“ืจืคื ื‘ ืชื ืžื•ืกืž ื•ื– ืชื™ื ื›ืช .ืชื™ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื”
.โ€ื”ื™ื’ืจื ื ืชื™ื•ื•ืชืœ ืŸื™ื›ื•ืžื™ืก ืชื™ื ื›ืชโ€œ ืจื•ืชื‘ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื”
ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืจื—ืืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ืœื” ืชื“ื™ืž ืœืฉ ื˜ื•ืจื™ืค ืŸืœื”ืœ
:ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ ื’ื•ื•ื™ืกืœ ืืืชื”ื‘ )ืื™ื–ื•ื—ืื‘(
ืชืœื“ื” ืื˜ื
ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉ ืœื› ืจื—ืืœ ืชืœื“ื” ืื˜ื ืชื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื™ โ€ข
ืฉื‘ื™ื™ ืชืœื“ื” ืื˜ืืฉ ื•ืื“ื• ;ื”ื ืชื•ื›ืž ื’ืคื•ืก ื˜ื•ื˜ืจืžืก
.ื”ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ืชืœื“ื” ืชืจื™ื’ืก ื™ื ืคืœ ืŸื™ื˜ื•ืœื—ืœ
.ืืขืค ื™ื“ื™ืž ืชืœื“ื” ืื˜ื ื‘ืฆืž ืชื ื•ืงื“ื‘ โ€ข
ืŸื ืกืž
ื•ื ืื™ื™ืžืขืค ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ,ืฃื˜ื•ืฉ ืŸืคื•ืื‘ ืŸื ืกืžื” ืชื ื•ืงื ื• ื•ืงื“ื‘ โ€ข
/ ืื™ืคื“ื•ืข ืื™ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื " ืงืจืคื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ื”ื ืฉื‘ ืื™ืžืขืค ืฉื•ืœืฉ
.)"ืŸื ืกืžื” ื™ื•ืงื™ื 
,ืื™ืกืžืž ืื™ืจืžื•ื— ืื™ืœื™ื›ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ ื•ืฉืžืชืฉืช ืœื
ืื™ืœื–ื•ื ื•ื• ืื™ื™ืœืœื› ื™ื•ืงื™ื  ื™ืจืžื•ื— ื•ื ืชื™ื›ื•ื›ื– ,ืฃื•ืฉืคืฉ ืชื•ืงื‘ื
ืื™ืงืœื—ื‘ื• ืงื™ื˜ืกืœืคื” ื™ื—ื˜ืฉืžื‘ ืขื•ื’ืคืœ ืื™ืœื•ืœืข ืื” .ืื™ืงื™ืœื“
ืื™ืจื—ื
ื—ื˜ืฉืžื” ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ืื™ืจื”ืœ ืŸื™ื ืŸืคื•ื ืื•ืฉื‘
.ื”ืชื•ื ืื™ื–ื™ื–ืž ืจืฉืื› )ืื’ื“ื‘ ืื™ื™ืง ืื( ืŸื•ื™ืœืขื”
.ืœืžืฉื—ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—ื” ืชื ื•ืงืชื  .1
.ื–ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื•ืจื’ืก .2
ืื™ืจื•ื’ืก ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืžื• ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชืœื“ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื‘ .3
.ื‘ื˜ื™ื”
ื”ื–ื–ื” / ื”ืœื‘ื•ื”
.ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื• ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื•ืงืชื  .4
ื•ืืจ( ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื”ืžื• ืชื•ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื”ืž ืื™ืžื” ืชื•ื™ืจืืฉ ืชื ื•ื ืงื•ืจ .5
.)"ืŸื ืกืžื” ื™ื•ืงื™ื  / ืื™ืคื“ื•ืข ืื™ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื "
.)ื”ื‘ื•ื—( ื”ืœื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื‘ ืชื ื•ื‘ื™ื›ืจื” .6
ืื™ืจื–ื™ื‘ื
ืชื ื’ื™ืฉื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื  ืชื™ืžืฆืข ื”ื ืงืชื”ื‘ ืื™ืžื’ื“ื”ืž ืงืœื— ืจื•ื‘ืข
:ืšืœืฉ ืงืคืกื”ืž ื•ื ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉืž ืื™ืื‘ื” ืื™ืจื–ื™ื‘ืื”
ืชื ื•ื›ืžืœ ืชื—ืชืž ืŸื™ืงืชื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื  ื•ืชื•ื ื”ืจื™ื’ืž ื“ืžืขืž โ€ข
ืกื™ื ื›ื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื ืฉ ืšื› ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ื”ื™ื‘ื’ืž ื“ืžืขืžื” .ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
ืฃืคื•ื›ืชื”ืœ ืšื™ืจืฆ ืืœื• ,ืจืชื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื  ื”ืจื•ืฆื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืื™ืฆื•ื”ืœื•
ืŸื•ืจืชืค ื”ื•ื•ื”ืž ืื•ื” ,ืฃืกื•ื ื‘ .ื”ื“ื™ื—ื™ืœ ืขื™ื’ื”ืœ ื™ื“ื› ื™ื“ืž ืจืชื•ื™
.ืŸื•ืกื—ืืœื• ืื•ืงืžื‘ ืŸื•ื›ืกื—ืœ ืจื“ื”ื 
ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืžื” ืชื ืŸื™ืงืชื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื  ื”ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ,ืŸื•ืกื—ื ืชื›ืจืข โ€ข
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืขืž
ืชื ืŸื™ืงืชื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื  ื•ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ,ืŸื•ืกื—ื ืชื›ืจืข ืฃื“ืž โ€ข
ืœืงื”ืœื• ืื•ืงืž ืšื•ืกื—ืœ ื™ื“ื› ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืขืž ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืžื”
ืื•ื”ืฉ ืšื› ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ,ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืžื”ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชืกื ื›ื”ื• ืชืืฆื•ื” ืœืข
.ืจืชื•ื™ ื”ื•ื‘ื’
ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืชื ืŸื™ืงืชื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื  ื”ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ,ื™ื•ืกื™ื› ื—ื•ืœ ืชื›ืจืข โ€ข
,ื—ื‘ื˜ืžื‘ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืขื” ื—ื˜ืฉืž ืœืฉ ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืขื”ืž ืงืœื—ื› ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
ืื ืื›ืœืฉ ืงืคืกื” ื•ื ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœื•ืž ื•ืงื“ื‘ .ืœืฉืžืœ
.ืื›ืœืฉ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืื’ื“ืœ ืชืžื™ื™ืง ื•ื– ืชื•ืจืฉืคื
ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ
:ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ืค ื™ื ืคืœ
ืšื™ืจื“ืž" ืงืจืคื‘ ื•ื ื™ื™ืข( ืื›ืžืฆืข ืชื•ื—ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื™ืขื‘ื‘ ืœืคื˜ืœ ื•ืกื  .1
.)"ืชื•ืœืงืชื” ืŸื•ืจืชืค
ื”ื™ืขื‘ื” ืื ืงื•ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ื“ื› ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ืฉื“ื—ืž ื•ืœื™ืขืคื” .2
.ื”ืžืฆืขืž ื”ืจืชืคื 
ืืข ืจืฉืง ื•ืจืฆ ,ืชื›ืฉืžื  ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื‘ ื”ืœืงืชื” ืื .3
.ื•ื ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ
:ืชื ื•ื ื™ื™ืฆ
.ื”ืœืงืชื” ืชื•ื”ืž โ€ข
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ืงื™ื•ื“ืžื” ืื’ื“ื” โ€ข
.)SERVICE ื”ืœื™ืžื” ืจื—ืืœ ืจืคืกืžื”( ืชื•ืจื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืง โ€ข
ืœืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืคื” ื“ืฆื‘ ืชืืฆืžื  ื”ืจื™ื›ืž-ืจื—ืืœ ืชื•ืจื™ืฉื” ืชืงื‘ื“ืž
.ืชืœื“ื”
.ื”ืืœืžื” ืื›ืชื‘ื•ืชื› โ€ข
.ืจื•ื–ืื” ืชืžื•ื“ื™ืงื• ืื›ืœืฉ ืŸื•ืคืœื˜ื” ืจืคืกืž โ€ข
ืื™ืขื™ืคื•ืž ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืฉ ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื›ื”ื• ืŸื•ืคืœื˜ื” ื™ืจืคืกืž
ืืข ืฅืขื™ื™ืชื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ,ืŸื™ืคื•ืœื™ื—ืœ .ืื›ืœืฉ ืชื•ื™ืจื—ืื” ืกื™ื˜ืจื›ื‘
.ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ืืชืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœืฆื ืงืคืกื”
:ืŸืจืฆื™
Whirlpool Europe s.r.l.
Viale Guido Borghi 27
Comerio )VA( 21025
ื”ื™ืœื˜ื™ื
HE 6
ืŸื ืกืžื” ืชื ืชื•ืงื ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื‘ืœ ืื™ืฆื™ืœืžืž ื•ื ื
,ื”ื ืฉื‘ ืื™ืžืขืค ืฉื•ืœืฉ ื•ื ืื™ื™ืžืขืค ืชื•ื—ืคืœ ,ืฃื˜ื•ืฉ ืŸืคื•ืื‘
:ื“ื—ื•ื™ืžื‘
โ€ข:ืชืงืœื“ื  "ื”ื‘ืืฉืž ื™ื•ืงื™ื " ื”ืจื•ื ื” ืจืฉืื›
โ€ข ื”ื ื™ื ืื™ื” ืื ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื”ื› ืชื–ืงื ืž ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืจืฉืื›
.ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืก ื™ืจื•ื–ื—ืž ืชืขืฆื‘ืž
โ€ข ,ื”ืจืงืœ ื“ืขื•ืžื” ืจื“ื—ื‘ ืชื“ืžื•ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืื
ืจื•ื–ื—ืž ืœื› ืจื—ืืœ ืื™ืžื” ื™ืคื“ื•ืข ืชื ื–ืงื ืœ ืื›ื™ืœืข
.ืงื–ื  ืขื•ื ืžืœ ื™ื“ื› ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›
.ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ื•ืงื™ื  ื™ื ืคืœ ื•ืจืจืงืชื” ืื™ืžื”ืฉ ื•ืื“ื• :ื‘ื•ืฉื—
1 ..ืœืžืฉื— ืชืงืคืกืืž ื”ืชื•ื ื•ืงืชื ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ื•ืจืฆืข
2 .:)ืื’ื“ื‘ ื™ื•ืœืช( ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื” ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชื—ื™ืชืคืœ
- ื™ื“ื› )ืŸื ืฉื™ื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘( ืœืืžืฉืžื• ืŸื™ืžื™ืž ืชื•ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื” ืชื ื•ืคื—ื“
.)3 ืจื•ื™ื( ื”ืชื•ื ืจื™ืกื”ืœื• ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื” ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชื ืจืจื—ืฉืœ
- ืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœื” ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื” ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชื ื•ืจื™ืกื”
ืœืฉ ื“ื—ื ื“ืฆ ื”ื˜ืž ื™ืคืœื› ื•ืคื—ื“ :ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืœื›ื™ืž ืœืฉ
ืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœื” ืชื ื•ืกื™ื ื›ื” ,ืื™ื™ื“ื™ื” ืชืจื–ืขื‘ ืชื™ื—ื•ืœื”
ื™ืžื“ืงื” ื—ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื” ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืŸื™ื‘ืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืจื” ืšื•ืช ืœื
.)4 ืจื•ื™ื( ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื” ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชื ื•ืื™ืฆื•ื”ื•
- ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชื ื•ืงืชื  :ื“ืžืขืž ืšื•ืชื‘ ื”ื ืงืชื”ื‘ ืื™ืžื’ื“ื‘
.ื”ืชื•ื ื•ืื™ืฆื•ื”ื• ืกืคืชื”ืž ื—ื‘ื˜ืžื” ืœืฉ ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื”
3 ..ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ื“ื™ืœ ื™ืœื› ื•ื ื™ื›ื”
4 . ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื•ืงืชื  :ืื•ืจื™ื— ื–ื•ืงื™ื  ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื‘ ืฉื™ ืื
ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ื•ื›ืฉืž ื•ื ,ืกืคืชื”ืž ืื•ืจื™ื—ื” ื–ื•ืงื™ื 
ืืืชื”ื‘( ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืกื™ืกื‘ืž ืื•ืจื™ื—ื” ื–ื•ืงื™ื 
.)ืื’ื“ืœ
ืœื•ื“ื’ ืœื›ื™ืž ื•ืžื™ืฉ :ืื•ืจื™ื— ื–ื•ืงื™ื  ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืฃื ืŸื™ื ืื
.)6 ืจื•ื™ื( ืŸื ืกืžืœ ืชื—ืชืž ื—ื•ื˜ืฉื•
.9 ื‘ืœืฉ ืœื ื•ื›ื™ืฉืžื” 5 - 8 ืื™ื‘ืœืฉ ืœืข ื•ื’ืœื“
ืŸื ืกืžื” ื™ื•ืงื™ื  /ืื™ืคื“ื•ืข ืื™ืž ื–ื•ืงื™ื 
5 . ืœื›ื™ืžื” ืšื•ืชื‘ ืื•ืจื™ื—ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืœืฉ ื”ืฆืงื” ืชื ื•ืงื™ื–ื—ื”
.)5 ืจื•ื™ื( ืจื•ืฆืขืžื” ืชื ื•ืื™ืฆื•ื”ื•
6 . ืชื ื”ืจื–ื—ื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื—ื• ื•ื–ืงื ืชื™ ืื™ืžื”ืฉ ื“ืข ื•ื ื™ืชืžื”
.)7 ืจื•ื™ื( ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื” ื”ืฆืงืœ ืจื•ืฆืขืžื”
7 . ,ืกืคืชื” ืœื ืื•ืจื™ื—ื” ื–ื•ืงื™ื  ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ืฉื“ื—ืž ื•ืจื‘ื—
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืกื™ืกื‘ ืšื•ืชืœ ื”ืจื–ื—ื‘ ื•ืชื•ื ื•ืคื—ื“ ื•ื
.)ืื’ื“ืœ ืืืชื”ื‘(
8 . ื™ื ืคืœ ื”ืคืฆืจื” ืœืข )ืชื‘ื’ืž ืŸื•ื’ื›( ื’ืคื•ืก ื“ื‘ ื•ื—ื™ื ื”
.ืŸื ืกืžื”
9 . ืŸื•ื•ื™ื› ื“ื’ื  ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ืชื•ื™ื˜ื™ืื‘ ืŸื ืกืžื” ืชื ื•ื—ืชืค
ื•ื–ืงื ืชื™ ืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืฉ ื“ืข ื•ื ื™ืชืžื” ;)8 ืจื•ื™ื( ืŸื•ืขืฉื”
ืฃื•ืกื” ื“ืข ืŸื ืกืžื” ืชื ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ื•ื’ื™ืจื‘ื” ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœื•
.ื•ืชื•ื ื•ืื™ืฆื•ื”ื•
10 . ืชืื• ืŸื ืกืžื” ืชื ื•ืงื  :ื“ื‘ืœื‘ ืŸื ืกืžื” ืœืฉ ื™ื•ืงื™ื ืœ
ืŸื ืกืžื” ืืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืืฉืžื” ืขื•ื ืžืฉ ื•ืงื“ื‘ ;ืŸื ืกืžื” ืืช
.ืชื•ื™ืฉืคื•ื—ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื•ืชืกืž
11 . ืŸื•ื•ื™ื›ื‘ ื•ืชื•ื ื•ื’ื™ืจื‘ื”ื• ื•ืžื•ืงืžืœ ืŸื ืกืžื” ืชื ื•ืจื™ื–ื—ื”
.ืŸืชื™ื ืฉ ืœื›ื› ืŸื•ืขืฉื”
12 . ื™ื“ื› ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืž ืšื•ืชืœ ืื™ืž ืจื˜ื™ืœื› ื•ื’ื–ืž
ืชื•ื›ื™ื ืœืข ื”ืจื™ืžืฉื” ืชื›ืจืขืž" ืชื ืฉื“ื—ืž ืœื™ืขืคื”ืœ
ืื•ื”ืฉื• ืšื™ืจืฆืฉ ื•ืžื› ืกื ื›ื•ื” ืŸื ืกืžื”ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื‘ ."ื”ื‘ื™ื‘ืกื”
.ืื™ืคืœื•ื“ ืืœ ืื™ืžืฉ ืšื› ื—ื˜ื‘ื•ืืž
13 . ืชื“ื™ืžื‘ ;)9 ืจื•ื™ื( ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื” ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชื ืฉื“ื—ืž ื•ืจื‘ื—
ืืฉืœ ืจื•ื—ืืœ ื˜ืขืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืชื ื•ื˜ื” ,ืšืจื•ืฆื”
.)ืšื› ืืฉืœ ืื›ืœ ืจื•ื–ืขืœ ืฃืกื•ื  ืื“ืืž ื•ืฉืงื‘( ืšื›
ืชื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชื ื•ืจื‘ื— :ื“ืžืขืž ืšื•ืชื‘ ื”ื ืงืชื”ื‘ ืื™ืžื’ื“ื‘ -
.ื—ื‘ื˜ืžื” ืœืฉ ืชื‘ืฉื•ืชื”
14 . ืชืขื› .ืœืžืฉื—ื” ืขืงืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ื”ืจื–ื—ื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื—
.ื”ืœื•ืขืคืœ ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื•ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž
ื”ืงื•ื–ื—ืชื• ืœื•ืคื™ื˜
.ืŸื”ืฉืœื› ื”ืงื•ื–ื—ืช ืชื•ืœื•ืขืค ืขื•ืฆื™ื‘ ื™ื ืคืœ ืœืžืฉื—ื”ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืขืงืช ืชื ืงืชื ืœื• ื“ื™ืคืงื”ืœ ืฉื™
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืž ื™ื•ืงื™ื 
.ื”ืชืจื™ืฆืขืœ ื“ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืž ืชื ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ื•ื›ืฉืž .1
ืŸื•ืžื™ืกื” ืœืข ื”ืจืฆืง ื”ืฆื™ื—ืœ ืขื‘ืฆืื” ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ื•ืฆื—ืœ
ืšื•ืฉืžืœื• ื”ืจื™ื’ืžื” ืชื ืจืจื—ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื› )10 ืจื•ื™ื( "PUSH"
.ืŸื™ื˜ื•ืœื—ืœ ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ื”ืชื•ื
ื”ืœืขืž ื™ืคืœื› ื”ื›ื™ืฉืž ื™"ืข ืšื›ืจืžื” ืืชืž ืŸื•ืคื™ืกื” ืชื ื•ืจื™ืกื” .2
.)11 ืจื•ื™ื(
.ืื™ืžืจื•ื– ืื™ืž ืชื—ืช ืื™ืงืœื—ื” ืœื› ืชื ื•ืคื˜ืฉ .3
.ื”ื—ืœ ืชื™ืœื˜ืž ืืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืืช ืชื ื•ืงื  .4
ื”ื˜ืžืœ ื”ืคื™ื—ื“ ื™"ืข ืšื›ืจืžื” ืืชืœ ืŸื•ืคื™ืกื” ืชื ื”ืจื–ื— ื•ืจื‘ื— .5
ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืž ืชื ื”ืจื–ื—ื‘ ื•ืคื—ื“ ,ืŸื›ืž ืจื—ืืœ ;ื”ืจื™ืฆืขืœ ื“ืข
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืืช ืœื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
)ืื’ื“ืœ ืืืชื”ื‘ ,14 ื•ื 13 , 12( ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ
ืŸื™ืืฉ ืื“ื•ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื› ืชื•ื‘ื•ืจืง ืื™ืชืขืœ ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื•ืงื“ื‘
ืฉื“ื— ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื•ืคื™ืœื—ื” ืšืจื•ืฆ ืฉื™ ืืื• ,ืื™ืงื“ืก ื•ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืชื”
.ื’ื•ืก ื•ืชื•ืืž
ืชืขื™ื ืžืœ ืŸื•ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชืกืฉ ืฉื™ 13 ืจื•ื™ืื‘ืฉ ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆืœ
ืชืงื™ื“ื‘ ืชื™ื ื•ืœื— ืขื‘ืฆ ืื ;ืชืจืงื•ื‘ืž ื™ืชืœื‘ ืื™ืž ืชืกื™ื ื›
ืื•ืชืกืฉืฉ ืšื› ืœืข ื“ื™ืขืž ืจื‘ื“ื” ,)A( ืื•ื“ื ืชื•ื—ื™ื˜ื‘ื” ืื•ืชืกืฉ
ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœื ื•ื ืค .ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื” ืชื ืฃื™ืœื—ื”ืœ ืšื™ืจืฆื• ,ืœืขืคื•ื” ืชื•ื—ื™ื˜ื‘ื”
ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ื’ื™ืฉื”ืœ ื™ื“ื› ื”ืฉืจื•ืžื” ืงื•ื•ืฉืžืœ ื•ื ื•ื ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื”
.ื™ืคื•ืœื—
ื’ืฆื•ืžื” ื’ื•ืกื”ืž ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื’ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื—ื•ืชืคืœ ื™ื“ื›
ืื( )B( ืจื•ืจื—ืฉื” ืชื™ื“ื™ ืœืข ื”ื˜ืž ื™ืคืœื› ื•ืฆื—ืœ ,13 ืจื•ื™ืื‘
.ื”ื’ืจื‘ื”ื” ืชื—ื™ืชืค ื™ื“ื› ืšื•ืช )ืชืžื™ื™ืง
ืจื•ื™ื( ืฃื•ืงืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™ืฆ ืœืขื‘ ืื•ื” ืื›ืœืฉ ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืื
ืขื‘ืฆ ืื .ืฃื•ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืคื™ืฆื” ืขื‘ืฆ ืชื ืชืขืœ ืชืขืž ื•ืงื“ื‘ ,)14
ืชื•ื™ื”ืœ ื”ืœื•ืœืขืฉ ืŸืžื™ืก ื•ื”ื– ,ืื™ื•ืกืž ืจื•ื–ืื‘ ื”ื”ื›ืชื” ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื”
.ื•ืคื™ืœื—ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื”ืคื™ืœื“
ื™ื“ื› ื”ืฉืจื•ืžื” ืงื•ื•ืฉืžืœ ื•ื ื•ื ืœืฉ ืชื•ื—ื•ืงืœื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœื ื•ื ืค
.ื™ืคื•ืœื— ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ื’ื™ืฉื”ืœ
ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืชื•/ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืชืฉืจื” ืŸื ืกืž ื™ื•ืงื™ื 
.ื–ืจื‘ื”ืž ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื•ืจืจื—ืฉื• ื–ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื•ืจื’ืก .1
ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื”ืจื–ื— ื•ื’ื™ืจื‘ื”ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืคื” ืชืฉืจื” ืŸื ืกืž ืชื ื•ืงื  .2
.ื–ืจื‘ื” ืœืข ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื›
ืŸืคื•ื“ื‘ ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื› ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื’ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื•ืจืจื—ืฉ ืชืขื› .3
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืœืฉ ื™ืจื•ื—ืื”
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—ืž ืชืฉืจื” ืŸื ืกืž ืชื ื”ืฆื•ื—ื” ื•ื›ืฉืž .4
.ื•ืชื•ื ื•ืงื ื• ื™ืœืกืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืจื™ื™ืœืค ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘
ืจื•ื ื™ืฆ ืชื ื”ืจื–ื—ื‘ ื•ื’ื™ืจื‘ื”ื• ืชืฉืจื” ืŸื ืกืž ืชื ื•ืจื™ื–ื—ื” .5
.ืื™ืžื” ืชืกื™ื ื›
ืŸื™ืื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืื™ืงื–ื•ื—ืž ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ื—ื”ืฉ ื•ืื“ื•ื• ื–ืจื‘ื” ืชื ื•ื—ืชืค .6
.ืื™ืž ืชืฆื™ืจืค
ื”ืจืงื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืจืืž
ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื™ .ื”ื›ืจื• ื”ื—ืœ ืชื™ืœื˜ืž ืชื•ืขืฆืžืื‘ ื•ืคื˜ืฉ โ€ข
.ื”ื›ืจ ืชื™ืœื˜ืž
ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืื™ื ืค
ืšืฉืžื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืชืค ืชืœื“ื” ืชื ื•ืจื™ืืฉื” ,ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉ ืœื› ืจื—ืืœ โ€ข
.ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืชื”ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืื™ื ืคืœ ืจืฉืคืืœ ื™ื“ื› ื”ืž ืŸืžื–
ื”ืจื•ื˜ืจืคืžื˜ื‘ ืื™ืกื‘ื›ืž ืืœ ืœืœื› ื•ื ,ืืœื• ื˜ืขืžื› ืืชื ืื โ€ข
ืชื™ื ื›ืช ืœื™ืขืคื”ืœ ืืขืคืœ ืืขืคืž ืื™ืฆื™ืœืžืž ื•ื ื ,95ยฐC ืœืฉ
ืชื•ืžื› ืฃื™ืกื•ื”ืœ ,ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ืœื‘ 95ยฐC ืœืฉ ื”ืจื•ื˜ืจืคืžื˜ื‘
ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืื™ื ืค ืœืข ืจื•ืžืฉืœ ื™ื“ื› ,ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืœืฉ ื”ื ื˜ืง
.ื™ืงื 
HE 5
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ืคืกื•ืชื• ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ื—ื•ื˜ื‘ ืื•ืงืžื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืคืกื•ืชื• ื™ื ื•ื‘ืก ืชื ื•ืจืžืฉ
.ืื™ื“ืœื™ ืœืฉ ืื“ื™ ื’ืฉื™ื”ืž ืงื—ืจื” ,ืฉื‘ื™ื•
,ืŸื™ื˜ื ืคืจื˜ ืŸื•ื’ื›( ืื™ืกืžืž ืื™ืจืžื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืžืชืฉื”ืœ ืŸื™ื
ืื™ืกืžืž ืื™ืจืžื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืœืคื•ื˜ืฉ ืื™ื’ื™ืจื ืกื‘ื›ืœ ืŸื™ื ;)ืŸื™ื–ื ื‘
.ืื™ืงื™ืœื“ ืื™ืœื–ื•ื  ื•ื
ืื™ืจืฆื•ื™ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ืคืกื•ืช ื•ื/ื• ืŸื•ื‘ืกื‘ ืงืจื• ืšื ื•ืฉืžืชืฉื”
.ืชื•ื™ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืชื•ื ื•ื›ืž ืจื•ื‘ืข ื“ื—ื•ื™ืžื‘
ืœืฉ ืœื•ืคื™ื˜ื” ืชื•ื™ื•ื•ืชื‘ ืชื•ืขื™ืคื•ืžื” ืชื•ื™ื—ื ื”ื” ื™ืค ืœืข ื•ืœืขืค
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื”
:ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืœืช ืŸื•ื‘ืกื” ื’ื•ืก ืชืจื™ื—ื‘
ื’ื™ืจืื” ื’ื•ืก โ€ข
ืขื‘ืฆ โ€ข
ืชืฆืœืžื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชืจื•ื˜ืจืคืžื˜ โ€ข
ืšื•ืœื›ืœื” ื’ื•ืกื• ืชื’ืจื“ โ€ข
:ืชื•ืจืขื”
ืชื•ืžื› ืชืจื™ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ืœื•ืœืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืœืฉ ืชื–ืจืคื•ืž ืชื•ืžื›
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ืœื™ืขื™ ืชื ื”ืชื™ื—ืคืžื” ,ืฃืฆืง ืœืฉ ืชืคื“ื•ืข
ืขื•ื ืžืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฉืข ืื™ื” ,ืฃืฆืง ืฃื“ื•ืข ื”ื”ื–ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ื›ืž ืื
ืื™ืž ืจืชื•ื™ ืšื•ืจืฆืœื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืšืฉืž ืชื ืšื™ืจืื”ืœ ื•ื ,ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืก
ืšื™ืจื“ืž" ืœืฉ ืงืœื—ื‘ ืฃืฆืง ืชื•ืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื” ืืฉื•ื ื‘ ืื™ืจื‘ืกื” ื•ืืจ(
.)"ืชื•ืœืงืชื” ืŸื•ืจืชืค
ืŸืžื–ื” ืืข ืื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ืœื•ืœืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืœืฉ ื”ืงื™ืคืกืž ืืœ ืชื•ืžื›
,ืื•ืžื™ื—ื” ืชื›ืจืขืž ืœืข ืชื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื”ืœ ืŸื›ื• ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ืœ
.ืชื•ืจื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืฃื•ืชื‘
)2 ื”ื ื•ืžืช( ืื™ืคืกื•ืชื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ื ื•ื‘ืก ืืœืžืœ ืŸื›ื™ื”
ืชืžื“ืงื•ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ืœ ืืช
โ€ข ืื ืงืจ( ืชืžื“ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื‘ืœืฉ ืจื•ื‘ืข ื™ื•ืงื™ื  ืจื™ืฉื›ืช
)โ€ืชืžื“ืงื•ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›โ€œ ืชื•ืจืฉืคืื” ืชื ืชืœืขืคื”
ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืืช
โ€ข ืฉื™( ืชื™ืฉืืจื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื‘ืœืฉ ืจื•ื‘ืข ื™ื•ืงื™ื  ืจื™ืฉื›ืช
)ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืช ืœื› ืจื•ื‘ืข ืฃื™ืกื•ื”ืœ
โ€ข)ื™ืœื ื•ื™ืฆืคื•ื( ืื™ืžืชื› ืชืจืกื”ืœ ืฃืกื•ืช
โ€ข 4 ื”ืžืจื‘ ืื™ืฉืง ืื™ืžืœ ืฅืœืžื•ืž ;ื™ืœื ื•ื™ืฆืคื•ื( ืื™ืž ืšื›ืจืž
)ื”ืœืขืžื•
ืšื›ืจืž ืืช
โ€ข)ื™ืœื ื•ื™ืฆืคื•ื( ื“ื‘ ืšื›ืจืž
โ€ข)ื™ืœื ื•ื™ืฆืคื•ื( ืื™ืžื‘ ืกืžื•ืž ืŸืœื™ืžืข
,ื™ื•ืงื™ื  ืจื™ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืœื™ืž ืชืขื‘ โ€MAXโ€œ ื”ืžืจื” ืŸื•ืžื™ืกืž ื’ื•ืจื—ืœ ืŸื™ื
.ืšื›ืจืž ื•ื ืื™ืคืกื•ืช
ืจื—ืืœ ื“ื™ืž ืืชื” ืชื ื•ืจื’ืก ,ื™ืœื–ื•ื  ืŸื•ื‘ืกื‘ ืื™ืฉืžืชืฉืž ืื
.ืŸื•ื‘ืกื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืœื™ืž
ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ ืšื›ืจืžื• ื™ื•ืงื™ื  ืจื™ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉืœ ืขื’ื•ื ื‘ ืขื“ื™ืžืœ
.ื“ืจืคื ื” ืชื•ื™ื ื›ืชื” ืื™ืฉืจืชื‘ ืŸื™ื™ืข ,ืชื•ื ื•ืฉื”
ืจื•ืœื› ืŸื™ื‘ืœืžื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉ
โ€ข ,)ื™ื˜ืชื ื™ืก ,ื”ื ืชื•ื›( ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื ื•ืกื‘ื›
ืืชืœ ืจื•ืœื› ืŸื™ื‘ืœืž ืœืฉ ื”ืžื™ืืชืž ืชื•ืžื› ืชืคืกื•ื” ืšื•ืช
.)ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืชื ื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื•ืจื’ืก( ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืšื›ืจืž
โ€ข ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืœื™ืขืคื” ,ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื™ื ื›ืช ืื•ืช ืืข ื“ื™ืž
;ืŸื™ื‘ืœืžื” ืœืฉ ื—ื™ืจ ื™ืจื™ื™ืฉ ืงืœืกืœ ื™ื“ื› โ€ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื• ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉโ€œ
.ืื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืชื ืื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืšื›ืจืž ืฃื™ืกื•ื”ืœ ืŸืชื™ื 
โ€ข.ืชื™ื ืžื–-ื•ื‘ ืšื›ืจืžื” ืืชื‘ ืšื›ืจืžื• ืจื•ืœื› ืŸื™ื‘ืœืž ืื™ืฉืœ ืŸื™ื
โ€ข ื”ืจืงืžื‘ ;ืŸืฆืžื— ืกื™ืกื‘ ืœืข ืื™ื ื™ื‘ืœืžื‘ ืฉืžืชืฉื”ืœ ืฃื™ื“ืข
.ืŸืจืฆื™ื” ืชื•ืืจื•ื” ืจื—ื ื•ืืœืž ,ื”ื–ื›
ืŸืœื™ืžืขื‘ ืฉื•ืžื™ืฉ
ืชื•ืจื™ื”ืžืฉ ื•ืงื“ื‘ื• โ€ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื• ื”ืคื™ื˜ืฉโ€œ ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืจื—ื‘ โ€ข
.ื“โ€ืœืก 800 -ืž ืจืชื•ื™ ืืœ ืื™ื” ื”ื˜ื™ื—ืกื”
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืž ืชื ื•ื›ืฉืžื• ืชื™ื ื›ืชื” ืชื ื•ืœื™ื—ืชื” โ€ข
.ืŸื™ืขืœ ืื™ืืจื  ืšื›ืจืžื” ืืช ืœืฉ ืžโ€ืก 3 -ื›ืฉ ืšื›
ืŸืžื–ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืšื›ืจืž ืืช ืšื•ืช ืœื ืŸื™ื‘ืœืžื” ืชื ื•ื’ื–ืž โ€ข
.ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื— ืชืจื™ื’ืž ืšื•ืช ืœื ืื™ืžืจื•ื– ืื™ืžื”ืฉ
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื’ื•ืกื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืŸื•ื‘ืก ื’ื•ืก
ืื™ืž( ื”ืงื–ื— ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›
:)95ยฐC - ืื™ืจืง
ืชื›ืœื›ื•ืœืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ืŸื™ื‘ืœืž ืืข
ืื™ืž( ื”ืงื–ื— ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›
:)40ยฐC - ืื™ืจืง
/ื• ืŸื™ื‘ืœืž ืืข ืŸื™ื“ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ืื™ื™ื˜ืคื•ื ืื™ืจื™ื”ื‘ืž ื•ื
ืœื˜ืกืค ืŸื•ื•ื’/ืื™ืจื™ื”ื‘ ืื™ืขื‘ืฆ
:)60ยฐC - ืื™ืจืง ืื™ืž(
ื•ื/ื• ืŸื™ื‘ืœืž ืืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ืื™ื™ื˜ืคื•ื ืื™ืจื™ื”ื‘ืž
ืื™ืจืง ืื™ืž( ืื™ืงื–ื— ืื™ืขื‘ืฆ
:)60ยฐC -
ืชื™ื ื•ืขื‘ืฆ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ืื™ื™ื˜ืคื•ื ืื™ืจื™ื”ื‘ืž/ืŸื™ื‘ืœืž ืืœืœ
ื”ื”ื›/ื”ืจื•ื—ืฉ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›
:)60ยฐC - ืื™ืจืง ืื™ืž(
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื—ื•ื™ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ื”ื”ื›/ื”ืจื•ื—ืฉ
,)ืจื‘ื™ื™ืคื•ืจืงื™ืž ื•ื ืจืžืฆ ืŸื•ื’ื›( ื“ื—ื•ื™ืž ืœื•ืคื™ื˜ ืชืฉืจื•ื“ื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื‘
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื™ืจืžื•ื— ื•ื ืื™ืคืกื•ืช ,ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ ืฉืžืชืฉื”ืœ ืื™ืฆื™ืœืžืž ื•ื ื
.ืงื•ืฉื‘ ืื™ื ื™ืžื–ื” ืื™ื“ื—ื•ื™ืž
.www.cleanright.eu ืชื‘ื•ืชื›ื‘ ื•ืจืงื‘ ,ืฃืกื•ื  ืขื“ื™ืž ืชืœื‘ืงืœ
ืชื™ืจืงื™ืขื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื™ืœื–ื•ื  ืŸื•ื‘ืกื‘ ืฉืžืชืฉื”ืœ ืŸื™ื
.โ€ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›-ืื“ืงโ€œ ืชื•ืจืฉืคืื‘ ืืชืจื—ื‘ ืื
ืชื™ื™ื”ืฉื”ื‘ ืื™ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจืฉืื› ื™ืœื–ื•ื  ืŸื•ื‘ืกื‘ ืฉืžืชืฉื”ืœ ืŸื™ื
.)ืื’ื“ืœ ืืืชื”ื‘( ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืจื•ื–ื—ืž ืื•ื™ืก / ืชืœื—ืชื”
ืŸื•ื ื™ืž
ืœืขืฉ ืŸื•ื ื™ืžื” ืชื•ืฆืœืžื” ืจื—ื ื•ืืœืž
:ื‘ ืชื•ื™ื•ืœืช ืŸื” .ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืชื–ื™ืจื
ืšื•ืœื›ืœื” ื’ื•ืกื• ืชื’ืจื“ โ€ข
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ืžื› โ€ข
;ืŸื•ื‘ืกื” ืŸืจืฆื™ ืชื•ืืจื•ื” ืจื—ื ื•ืืœืž :ื”ืืœืž ื”ื ื•ื›ืž -
ื”ื ื•ื›ืžืœ ืื™ืฉืžืชืฉืž ื”ื‘ ืชื•ืžื›ื”ืž ยพ :ื”ื ื•ื›ืž ื™ืฆื— -
;ื”ืืœืž
ื”ื‘ ืชื•ืžื›ื”ืž ืชื™ืฆื—ืž :)ื’โ€ืง 1 -ื›( ืชื™ืœืžื™ื ื™ืž ืชื•ืžื› -
ื”ืืœืž ื”ื ื•ื›ืžืœ ืื™ืฉืžืชืฉืž
ืชื–ื™ืจืื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ืžื›ืœ ืชื•ืกื—ื™ื™ืชื” ืŸื™ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืžื‘
ืื™ืกื—ื™ื™ืชืž ื›โ€ื“ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ื™ื ื•ื‘ืก ื™ื ืจืฆื™ :ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›ื” ืŸื•ื‘ืก
ืŸื•ื‘ืกืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื’โ€ืง 4.5 -ืœ ืื”ืœืฉ ืชื•ืžื›ื” ืชื•ืฆืœืžื”ื‘
.ืŸื™ื“ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ืŸื•ื‘ืกืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื› ื’โ€ืง 2.5 -ื• ืงื–ื— ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›
.)ืื™ืžื” ืชืจื‘ื—ืž ืขื“ื™ืž ื•ืฉืงื‘( ืื›ืœืฉ ืจื•ื–ืื‘ ืื™ืžื” ืชื•ื™ืฉืง โ€ข
ืŸื•ื‘ืก ืœืฉ ืจืชื•ื™ ื”ื ื˜ืง ืชื•ืžื› ื”ืฉื•ืจื“ ,ืื™ื›ืจ ืื™ืžื” ืจืฉืื›
.ืื™ืฉืง ืื™ืž ืจื•ื‘ืข ืชื•ืžื›ื”ืž ื”ืกื™ื‘ื›
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