Bull Escala PL1600R Service guide

Category
Uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs)
Type
Service guide
Bull ESCALA PL 1600R
Service Guide
86 A1 94EF 01
ORDER REFERENCE
Bull ESCALA PL 1600R
Service Guide
Hardware
June 2003
BULL CEDOC
357 AVENUE PATTON
B.P.20845
49008 ANGERS CEDEX 01
FRANCE
86 A1 94EF 01
ORDER REFERENCE
The following copyright notice protects this book under the Copyright laws of the United States of America
and other countries which prohibit such actions as, but not limited to, copying, distributing, modifying, and
making derivative works.
Copyright Bull S.A. 1992, 2003
Printed in France
Suggestions and criticisms concerning the form, content, and presentation of
this book are invited. A form is provided at the end of this book for this purpose.
To order additional copies of this book or other Bull Technical Publications, you
are invited to use the Ordering Form also provided at the end of this book.
Trademarks and Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the right of proprietors of trademarks mentioned in this book.
AIX
is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation, and is being used under
licence.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States of America and other countries licensed exclusively through
the Open Group.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Groupe Bull will not be liable for errors
contained herein, or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of this material.
Contents
Safety Notices .................................xi
Electrical Safety .................................xi
Laser Safety Information ..............................xiii
Laser Compliance ...............................xiii
Data Integrity and Verification ...........................xv
About This Book ................................xvii
ISO 9000 ...................................xvii
Highlighting ..................................xvii
Related Publications ...............................xvii
Trademarks ..................................xviii
Chapter 1. Reference Information ..........................1
406/70 Overview .................................1
Hardware Management Console (HMC).........................3
Partition Standby and Full System Partition Power-On Options ...............3
Partition Requirements ..............................4
Service Focal Point ...............................4
Powering the System On and Off ..........................10
406/70 Data Flow ................................11
Power-On Self-Test ................................12
POST Indicators .................................12
POST Keys ..................................12
1Key....................................12
5Key....................................12
6Key....................................12
8Key....................................13
406/70 System Locations .............................13
UEPO Switch .................................16
406/71 Processor Subsystem Locations .......................17
Media Subsystem Locations ...........................19
Disturbance or System Attention LED ........................21
Accessing System Log Error Information .......................21
Resetting the System Attention LED ........................22
406/1D I/O Subsystem Locations...........................24
406/1D I/O Subsystem Front View .........................24
406/1D I/O Subsystem Rear View .........................25
I/O Subsystem DASD Locations ..........................25
I/O Subsystem PCI and PCI-X PHB and PCI and PCI-X Slot Locations ...........26
I/O and Media Subsystem Connections .......................27
I/O Subsystem Internal SCSI Distribution .......................27
I/O Subsystem Power Distribution .........................28
Power Subsystem Locations ............................29
Power Distribution Cabling .............................30
I/O Subsystem Power Distribution Cabling .......................33
Integrated Battery Feature Locations .........................33
Subsystem Positioning and Cabling ..........................34
Operator Panel Cable and Diskette Drive Cable to the Media Subsystem (Rear View) ......34
I/O Subsystem Positions, Fully Populated Rack (Rear View without IBF) ...........35
I/O Subsystem Positions, Fully Populated Rack (Rear View with IBFs) ............36
RIO and RIO-2 Cabling Rules ...........................37
iii
I/O Subsystem (One Side of Subsystem 1 with IBF) RIO Cabling to I/O Books, Two I/O Planar Loop
Configuration ................................38
I/O Subsystems (1 through 3 ) RIO Cabling to I/O Books, Two I/O Planar Loop Configuration . . . 39
I/O Subsystems (1 through 3 ) RIO-2 Cabling to I/O Books, Two I/O Planar Loop Configuration. . . 40
I/O Subsystem (One Side of Subsystem 1 with IBF) RIO-2 Cabling to I/O Books, Two I/O Planar
Loop Configuration ..............................41
I/O Subsystem (One Side of Subsystem 1 with IBF) RIO-2 Cabling to I/O Books, One I/O Planar
Loop Configuration ..............................42
I/O Subsystems (1 through 2) RIO-2 Cabling to I/O Books, One I/O Planar Loop Configuration . . . 43
Power and SCSI Cables to the Media Subsystem ...................44
Hardware Management Console (HMC) to the Primary I/O Book ..............45
System Memory .................................46
Memory to Processor Relationships.........................46
Memory Requirements .............................46
I/O Subsystem Features ..............................48
I/O to Processor Relationships ..........................48
I/O Subsystem Power Supply (DCA) LED Status ....................48
Logical and Physical Locations ...........................50
Physical Location Codes ..............................50
Location Code Format..............................50
Multiple FRU Callout Instructions ..........................51
FRU Identify LEDs ...............................51
AIX Location Codes ...............................52
Non-SCSI Devices ...............................52
SCSI Devices .................................53
AIX and Physical Location Code Reference Tables ...................54
System Requirements for Adding Processor MCMs ...................88
Number of Bulk Power Regulators (BPR) FC 6186 Required as a Function of MCMs and I/O
Drawers ..................................89
Specifications ..................................91
406/70 Physical Specifications and Loads ......................91
Weight Distribution ...............................96
Total System Power Consumption .........................100
Service Inspection Guide .............................102
Chapter 2. Diagnostics Overview .........................103
Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs) .......................103
Checkpoints ..................................103
FRU Isolation .................................105
FRU Identify LEDs ...............................105
Running Diagnostics on the Native Serial Port on a Full Machine Partition with an HMC Attached 106
Chapter 3. Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs) .................107
Entry MAP ..................................107
Quick Entry MAP ................................109
Quick Entry MAP Table of Contents ........................109
MAP 1020: Problem Determination .........................116
Purpose of This MAP .............................116
MAP 1320: Service Focal Point Procedures ......................121
MAP 1321: Quick Entry MAP for Systems with Service Focal Point..............122
MAP 1322: End of Call MAP for Systems with Service Focal Point ..............130
MAP 1420: Recovery Procedures for Hot-Pluggable PCI Adapters ..............135
MAP 1421: Partition Will Not Boot Due to Faulty Adapter ................135
MAP 1422: Slot is Empty Even When Populated ...................136
MAP 1520: Power ................................139
MAP 1521: The System Will Not Power On And No Error Codes Are Available ........143
iv 406/70 Service Guide
MAP 1522: UEPO Switch On The BPC Is In The Bypass Position .............146
MAP 1523: There Is a Bulk Power Regulator (BPR) Communications Fault..........147
MAP 1524: An Open Room EPO Switch Has Been Detected From One Side .........147
MAP 1525: There Is a 350 Volt Bulk Failure .....................149
MAP 1526: There Is An Integrated Battery Feature (IBF) Failure ..............152
MAP 1527: An Airflow Loss Has Been Detected ....................155
MAP 1528: There Is A Processor (Critical/Warning) Overtemperature Fault ..........157
MAP 1529: There Is A Bulk Power Assembly (BPA) Communication Failure .........157
MAP 152a: Loss of ac Power or Phase Missing ....................159
MAP 152b: 2.5 V Current/Voltage Problem in Processor Subsystem ............161
MAP 152c: 1.8 V Current/Voltage Problem in Processor Subsystem ............167
MAP 152d: 1.5 V Auxiliary Current/Voltage Problem in Processor Subsystem .........176
MAP 152e: 1.5 V CPU Current/Voltage Problem in Processor Subsystem ..........184
MAP 152f: 3.3 V Current/Voltage Problem in Processor Subsystem ............189
MAP 152g: 5.0 V Current/Voltage Problem in Processor Subsystem ............197
MAP 152h: 3.3V Current/Voltage Problem in I/O Subsystem ...............204
MAP 152i: 5.0 V Current/Voltage Problem in I/O Subsystem ...............212
MAP 152j: 2.5 V Current/Voltage Problem in I/O Subsystem ...............220
MAP 152k: 12.0 V Current/Voltage Problem in I/O Subsystem ..............228
MAP 152l: -12.0V Current/Voltage Problem in I/O Subsystem ...............236
MAP 152m: Cable Problem in Power Subsystem ...................244
MAP 152n: DASD Subsystem Power Problem ....................248
MAP 1540: Problem Isolation Procedures .......................252
MAP 1541: JTAG Problem Isolation ........................253
MAP 1542: I/O Problem Isolation .........................261
MAP 1543: MCM Module Problem Isolation .....................278
MAP 1544: Inner L3 Module Problem Isolation ....................280
MAP 1545: Outer L3 Module Problem Isolation ....................282
MAP 1546: Memory Book Problem Isolation .....................283
MAP 1547: I/O Book Problem Isolation .......................285
MAP 1548: Memory and Processor Problem Isolation..................287
MAP 1549: Attention Problem Isolation .......................288
MAP 154A: I2C Bus Problem Isolation .......................296
MAP 154B: Insufficient Hardware Resources Problem Isolation ..............299
Chapter 4. Checkpoints .............................303
IPL Flow ...................................303
Service Processor Checkpoints ...........................306
Firmware Checkpoints ..............................313
Boot Problems ................................338
Chapter 5. Error Code to FRU Index ........................341
Performing Slow Boot ..............................341
Confirming Initial Error Code ............................342
Four-Character Checkpoints ............................343
Replacing the Media Subsystem Operator Panel ....................343
Replacing the Network Adapter ...........................343
Determining Location Code ............................343
Checkpoints and Error Codes Index .........................344
Operator Panel Error Codes ............................347
SPCN Error Codes ...............................348
Firmware/POST Error Codes ............................404
Service Processor Error Codes ...........................430
System Firmware Update Messages .........................652
Capacity Upgrade on Demand (CUoD) Messages ....................652
Scan Dump Messages ..............................652
Contents v
Common Firmware Error Codes ..........................653
HMC Surveillance Error Codes ..........................664
Problem Determination-Generated Error Codes .....................666
Hypervisor Dump Retrieval Procedure ........................666
Hypervisor Dump Indications ...........................667
Chapter 6. Using the Online and Standalone Diagnostics ................669
Operating Considerations for Online and Standalone Diagnostics ..............669
Identifying the Terminal Type to the Diagnostics ....................670
Undefined Terminal Types ............................670
Resetting the Terminal .............................670
Online Diagnostics Modes of Operation ........................670
Service Mode ................................670
Concurrent Mode ...............................672
Maintenance Mode ..............................673
Standalone Diagnostic Operation ..........................674
Considerations for Running Standalone Diagnostics on a Partitioned System .........674
Considerations for Running Standalone Diagnostics from CD-ROM.............674
Running Standalone Diagnostics from a Network Installation Management (NIM) Server .....675
Booting Standalone Diagnostics from the NIM Server on a System with an HMC Attached ....677
Chapter 7. Using the Service Processor .......................679
Service Processor Menus .............................679
Accessing the Service Processor Menus Locally ...................679
Accessing the Service Processor Menus Remotely...................680
Saving and Restoring Service Processor Settings ...................680
Menu Inactivity ................................680
General User Menu ...............................681
Privileged User Menus ..............................682
Main Menu .................................682
Service Processor Setup Menu ..........................684
Passwords .................................685
System Power Control Menu ...........................690
System Information Menu ............................694
Language Selection Menu ............................704
Call-In/Call-Out Setup Menu ...........................705
Modem Configuration Menu ...........................706
Serial Port Selection Menu ...........................707
Serial Port Speed Setup Menu ..........................708
Telephone Number Setup Menu..........................708
Call-Out Policy Setup Menu ...........................710
Customer Account Setup Menu ..........................711
Call-out Test .................................711
Service Processor Parameters in Service Mode (Full System Partition) ............711
System Power-On Methods ............................711
Service Processor Reboot/Restart Recovery ......................713
Boot (IPL) Speed ...............................713
Failure During Boot Process ...........................713
Failure During Normal System Operation ......................713
Service Processor Reboot/Restart Policy Controls ...................713
System Firmware Updates.............................714
General Information on System Firmware Updates ...................715
Determining the Level of Firmware on the System ...................715
System Firmware Update in AIX Using a Locally Available Image .............716
Recovery Mode................................717
Configuring and Deconfiguring Processors or Memory ..................718
vi 406/70 Service Guide
Run-Time CPU Deconfiguration (CPU Gard) .....................718
Service Processor System Monitoring - Surveillance ...................718
System Firmware Surveillance ..........................718
Operating System Surveillance ..........................720
Call-Out (Call-Home)...............................721
Console Mirroring ................................722
System Configuration .............................722
Service Processor Error Logs ...........................723
LCD Progress Indicator Log ............................724
Resetting the Service Processor ..........................724
Service Processor Operational Phases ........................726
Pre-Standby Phase ..............................726
Standby Phase ................................727
Bring-Up Phase ...............................727
Run-Time Phase ...............................728
Chapter 8. Using System Management Services ...................729
Select Language ................................730
Password Utilities ................................731
Set Privileged-Access Password .........................731
View Error Log .................................731
Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load) .......................732
Change SCSI Settings ..............................735
Select Console .................................736
Select Boot Options ...............................736
Select Boot Devices ...............................739
Display Current Settings .............................741
Restore Default Settings .............................741
Multiboot Startup ................................742
Exiting System Management Services ........................742
Chapter 9. Removal and Replacement Procedures...................743
Introduction ..................................746
Handling Static-Sensitive Devices .........................747
Powering Off and Powering On the System ......................747
Powering Off the System With an HMC Attached and AIX Installed .............747
Powering Off the System With an HMC Attached and Linux Installed ............748
Powering the System On ............................748
Powering On the System Using the Service Processor .................748
Hot-Pluggable FRUs ...............................749
Power Subsystem ................................752
Bulk Power Assembly (BPA) ...........................752
Bulk Power Regulator (BPR) ...........................752
Bulk Power Controller (BPC) ...........................753
Bulk Power Distributor (BPD)...........................753
Bulk Power Fan (BPF) .............................755
Bulk Power Enclosure (BPE) ...........................755
Unit Emergency Power Off (UEPO) Card Assembly ..................757
Integrated Battery Feature (IBF) .........................758
Processor Subsystem..............................760
Installing the MCM/L3/Passthrough Plug Map.....................760
I/O Books and I/O Blanks ............................761
Battery ...................................765
Processor Subsystem DCA (Distributed Converter Assembly) Books and DCA Blanks ......767
Capacitor Books and Blanks ...........................768
MCM Module (Processor) and Passthru Modules ...................769
Contents vii
L3 Cache Modules ..............................786
Capacity Upgrade on Demand (CUoD) VPD Module ..................809
VPD Card ..................................811
System Clock Card ..............................812
Processor Subsystem Chassis ..........................813
Memory Books and Memory Blanks ........................815
Fan Controller ................................817
Processor Fan Assemblies ...........................818
Fan Chassis .................................818
Processor Subsystem Air Filters .........................819
I/O Subsystem .................................820
I/O Subsystem PCI Slot LED Definitions ......................820
PCI Adapters ................................821
Removing and Replacing a PCI Adapter Cassette ...................821
Non-Hot-Pluggable PCI Adapter..........................825
Replacing a Double-Wide Blind-Swap Adapter ....................827
Hot-Pluggable PCI Adapter ...........................828
PCI Hot-Plug Manager Access ..........................835
PCI Adapter or Blank Filler Removal from a Cassette Assembly ..............838
Replacing an Adapter in a PCI Adapter Cassette ...................849
Short Adapter or Blank Filler Installation.......................853
Long Adapter Installation ............................868
Blind-Swap Cassette (BSC) Assembly Procedure ...................883
I/O Subsystem RIO Riser Card ..........................891
I/O Subsystem Distributed Converter Assembly (DCA) .................892
I/O Subsystem I/O Backplane Assembly.......................893
I/O Subsystem DASD Hard Disk Drive Assembly ...................895
I/O Subsystem DASD 4-Pack ..........................897
I/O Subsystem Fan ..............................898
I/O Subsystem Chassis .............................898
Media Subsystem ................................900
CD-ROM, DVD-RAM, or Tape Drive ........................900
Diskette Drive ................................901
Operator Panel ................................902
Media Subsystem Chassis............................903
Media Subsystem Internal Cables .........................904
Chapter 10. Parts Information ...........................905
406/1R Rack Subsystem .............................906
406/71 Processor Subsystem (Front) .........................908
406/71 Processor Subsystem (Front) .........................910
406/71 Processor Subsystem (Rear) .........................913
406/71 Media Subsystem .............................915
Power and SCSI Cables to the Media Subsystem ....................917
406/1D I/O Subsystem ..............................919
Front ...................................919
Rear ....................................920
Power Cabling .................................921
RIO Cables and I/O Power Cables..........................923
Keyboards and Mouse ..............................924
System Power Cables ..............................925
Tools ....................................926
Appendix A. Environmental Notices ........................927
Product Recycling and Disposal...........................927
Acoustical Noise Emissions ............................928
viii 406/70 Service Guide
Declared Acoustical Noise Emissions........................928
Appendix B. Notices ..............................929
Appendix C. Service Processor Setup and Test ....................931
Service Processor Setup Checklist..........................931
Testing the Service Processor Setup .........................932
Testing Call-In ................................932
Testing Call-Out ...............................932
Serial Port Configuration ............................932
Appendix D. Modem Configurations ........................935
Sample Modem Configuration Files .........................935
Generic Modem Configuration Files ........................935
Specific Modem Configuration Files ........................935
Configuration File Selection ............................936
Examples for Using the Generic Sample Modem Configuration Files ............937
Customizing the Modem Configuration Files .....................938
IBM 7852-400 DIP Switch Settings ........................938
Xon/Xoff Modems ...............................939
Ring Detection ................................939
Terminal Emulators ..............................939
Recovery Procedures .............................939
Transfer of a Modem Session ...........................940
Recovery Strategy...............................941
Prevention Strategy ..............................941
Modem Configuration Sample Files .........................942
Sample File modem_m0.cfg ...........................942
Sample File modem_m1.cfg ...........................945
Sample File modem_z.cfg ............................947
Sample File modem_z0.cfg ...........................950
Sample File modem_f.cfg ............................953
Sample File modem_f0.cfg ...........................956
Sample File modem_f1.cfg ...........................959
Appendix E. Ground Path ............................963
Index ....................................965
Contents ix
x 406/70 Service Guide
Safety Notices
A danger notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing death or serious
personal injury. Danger notices appear on the following pages:
v xii
v 139
v 746
v 767
v 892
A caution notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing moderate or minor
personal injury. Caution notices appear on the following pages:
v xi
v xiii
v 94
v 139
v 746
v 765
v 813
v 900
For a translation of the safety notices contained in this book, see the System Unit Safety Information,
order number SA23-2652.
Electrical Safety
Observe the following safety instructions any time you are connecting or disconnecting devices attached to
the system.
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on metal parts of
the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent an electrical shock.
Use one hand, when possible, to connect or disconnect signal cables to prevent a possible
shock from touching two surfaces with different electrical potentials.
During an electrical storm, do not connect cables for display stations, printers, telephones, or
station protectors for communications lines.
D06
CAUTION:
This product is equipped with a four-wire (three-phase and ground) power cable for the user’s
safety. Use this power cable with a properly grounded electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock.
C27
xi
DANGER
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect all power cables from the electrical outlet before
relocating the system.
D01
CAUTION:
This unit has more than one power supply cord. Follow procedures for removal of power from the
system when directed.
C28
CAUTION:
Energy hazard, remove power before servicing.
C22
CAUTION:
Energy hazard, remove all jewelry before servicing.
C29
xii 406/70 Service Guide
Laser Safety Information
CAUTION:
This product may contain a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or laser module on a PCI card, which are class 1
laser products.
C30
Laser Compliance
All lasers are certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J for class
1 laser products. Outside the U.S., they are certified to be in compliance with the IEC 825 (first edition
1984) as a class 1 laser product. Consult the label on each part for laser certification numbers and
approval information.
CAUTION:
All laser modules are designed so that there is never any human access to laser radiation above a
class 1 level during normal operation, user maintenance, or prescribed service conditions. Data
processing environments can contain equipment transmitting on system links with laser modules
that operate at greater than class 1 power levels. For this reason, never look into the end of an
optical fiber cable or open receptacle. Only trained service personnel should perform the
inspection or repair of optical fiber cable assemblies and receptacles.
C25, C26
Preface xiii
xiv 406/70 Service Guide
Data Integrity and Verification
These computer systems contain mechanisms designed to reduce the possibility of undetected data
corruption or loss. This risk, however, cannot be eliminated. Users who experience unplanned outages,
system failures, power fluctuations or outages, or component failures must verify the accuracy of operations
performed and data saved or transmitted by the system at or near the time of the outage or failure. In
addition, users must establish procedures to ensure that there is independent data verification before relying
on such data in sensitive or critical operations. Users should periodically check our support websites for
updated information and fixes applicable to the system and related software.
xv
xvi 406/70 Service Guide
About This Book
This book provides maintenance information that is specific to the 406/70, adapters, and attached devices
that do not have their own service information. It also contains Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs)
that are not common to other systems.
MAPs that are common to all systems are contained in the Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus
Systems.
This book is used by the service representative to repair system failures. This book assumes that the
service representative has had training on the system.
ISO 9000
ISO 9000 registered quality systems were used in the development and manufacturing of this product.
Highlighting
The following highlighting conventions are used in this book:
Bold Identifies commands, subroutines, keywords, files, structures, directories, and other items
whose names are predefined by the system. Also identifies graphical objects such as buttons,
labels, and icons that the user selects.
Italics Identifies parameters whose actual names or values are to be supplied by the user.
Monospace Identifies examples of specific data values, examples of text similar to what you might see
displayed, examples of portions of program code similar to what you might write as a
programmer, messages from the system, or information you should actually type.
Related Publications
The following publications are available:
v The System Unit Safety Information, order number 86 X1 11WD, contains translations of safety
information used throughout this book.
v The Hardware Management Console Operations Guide, order number 86 A1 83EF, contains information
on how to set up and cable the hardware management console and verify system operation.
v The Hardware Management Console Maintenance Guide, order number 86 A1 84EF, contains MAPS,
removal and replacement procedures, error codes, and parts information that help trained service
representatives diagnose and repair the hardware management console.
v The Installation Guide, order number86 A1 92EF, contains information on how to set up and cable the system,
install and remove options, and verify system operation.
v The User's Guide, order number 86 A1 93EF, contains information on how to use the system, use diagnostics,
use service aids, and operations.
v The Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems, order number 86 A1 26HX, contains common
diagnostic procedures, error codes, service request numbers, and failing function codes. This manual is
intended for trained service technicians.
v The Adapters Information for Multiple Bus Systems, order number 86 A1 27HX, contains information about
adapters, external devices, and cabling. This manual is intended to supplement information found in the
Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems.
xvii
v The Site Preparation for Rack Systems, order number 86 A1 30PX, contains information to help
you plan your installation.
v The AIX Installation Guide and Reference, order number 86 A2 07EG, describes how to install systems,
and to use a network server to do functions such as installing the operating system or diagnostics on
systems connected to the network.
ATTENTION:
In this document, the term 406/70 stands for ESCALA PL 1600R.
xviii 406/70 Service Guide
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Bull Escala PL1600R Service guide

Category
Uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs)
Type
Service guide

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